233 lines
39 KiB
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233 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document id="3274C1B3028CA0DA4C4871EED63875A4" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1098.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5051548" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625109881084" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Martin, Jon H." docDate="2005" docId="03D4B00FFFCBC52AFECA9E59FB8850BC" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01098p116.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1098 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1098.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Aleurocybotus cereus Martin 2005, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="FFEDC877FFC1C521FFC29F45FFEA566A" masterDocTitle="Whiteflies of Belize (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) Part 2 - a review of the subfamily Aleyrodinae Westwood" masterLastPageNumber="116" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1698985565012" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="5784B1563B4E8821B162EE1B5360E8AC">Whiteflies of Belize (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) Part 2 - a review of the subfamily Aleyrodinae Westwood</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F106854CB0550504E3FA7C4276E13A40">Martin, Jon H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4550E81F194E2EA3D19252655A6FE55B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="72AFA013C4BC5F45DD7D1303713A8C71">
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<mods:date id="8397E09794739A7BBE1658AC7A1DF2C3">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9B509BD23C7325F2F7C5B535D79BA4E3">2005-12-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="87C3843DAFF02DBA1769EBC24B9462ED">1098</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="0A25A3040EFF01651E8878A17D37215C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1098.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D4B00FFFCBC52AFECA9E59FB8850BC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5054338" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5054338" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D4B00FFFCBC52AFECA9E59FB8850BC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D4B00FFFCBC52AFECA9E59FB8850BC" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<subSubSection id="C3675292FFCBC52BFECA9E59FD9A575F" box="[264,624,283,310]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC20119FFCBC52BFECA9E59FD9A575F" blockId="10.[264,624,283,345]" box="[264,624,283,310]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<heading id="D08AB675FFCBC52BFECA9E59FD9A575F" bold="true" box="[264,624,283,310]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B909DD0BFFCBC52BFECA9E59FD9A575F" bold="true" box="[264,624,283,310]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D7A9AFFCBC52BFECA9E59FDE1575C" ID-CoL="BQFJ" authority="Martin, 2005" authorityName="Martin" authorityYear="2005" box="[264,523,284,310]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurocybotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cereus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B909DD0BFFCBC52BFECA9E59FDE1575C" bold="true" box="[264,523,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Aleurocybotus cereus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23A6070FFCBC52BFDD19E5EFD9A575F" box="[531,624,283,309]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3675292FFCBC52AFECA9E7AFD4B526C" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC20119FFCBC52BFECA9E7AFE465733" blockId="10.[264,624,283,345]" box="[264,428,319,345]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13461D9CFFCBC52BFED29E7AFE925733" box="[272,376,319,345]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="77.[264,382,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox="[312,1280,327,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-90@77.[282,1303,303,1717]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Aleurocybotus cereus sp. nov. 1, adult male, antennal apex; 2, adult female, antennal apex; 3, adult female, abdomen, lateral; 4, adult male, abdomen, lateral; 5, adult male, single claw and clawlike?paronychium; 6, adult female, single claw and clawlike?paronychium; 7, puparium, posterior dorsal detail (see Fig. 86 for photograph); 8, puparium, cephalothoracic plate with inner margin of glandular zone indicated by dashed line, and one glandular cluster shown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5051552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5051552/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 1–8</figureCitation>
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, 86)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC20119FFCBC52AFECA9ECAFD3457EC" blockId="10.[264,1324,399,1905]" lastBlockId="11.[264,1324,284,1750]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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PUPARIUM (
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<figureCitation id="13461D9CFFCBC52BFE6F9ECAFDFC57C3" box="[429,534,399,425]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="77.[264,382,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox="[312,1280,327,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-90@77.[282,1303,303,1717]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Aleurocybotus cereus sp. nov. 1, adult male, antennal apex; 2, adult female, antennal apex; 3, adult female, abdomen, lateral; 4, adult male, abdomen, lateral; 5, adult male, single claw and clawlike?paronychium; 6, adult female, single claw and clawlike?paronychium; 7, puparium, posterior dorsal detail (see Fig. 86 for photograph); 8, puparium, cephalothoracic plate with inner margin of glandular zone indicated by dashed line, and one glandular cluster shown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5051552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5051552/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 7–8</figureCitation>
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, 86).
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<emphasis id="B909DD0BFFCBC52BFD9E9ECAFD5357C2" box="[604,697,399,424]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Habitus</emphasis>
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. The immature stages of this species occur singly or in aggregations under the blades of the host grass, smaller groups most usually occurring near the blade’s base. A dense and finely flocculent white secretion completely obscures the insects themselves, and there is little indication of antattendance. Whiteflyinfested blades were found only in deep shade.
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<emphasis id="B909DD0BFFCBC52BFCC29D6AFCBD5422" box="[768,855,559,584]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Margin</emphasis>
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. Outline elongateoval, often slightly asymmetric,
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<quantity id="4C85ACFCFFCBC52BFE669D12FDB8541B" box="[420,594,599,625]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="7.8" metricValueMin="5.699999999999999" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="0.675" valueMax="0.78" valueMin="0.57">0.57–0.78 mm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity id="4C85ACFCFFCBC52BFD679D12FCBE541B" box="[677,852,599,625]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="0.33" valueMax="0.39" valueMin="0.27">0.27–0.39 mm</quantity>
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wide, generally widest at metathorax/ abdominal segment I (n=15). Margin often appearing irregular but crenulate when viewed in relief (
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<figureCitation id="13461D9CFFCBC52BFEB89DE2FE2F54AB" box="[378,453,679,705]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="77.[264,382,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox="[312,1280,327,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-90@77.[282,1303,303,1717]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Aleurocybotus cereus sp. nov. 1, adult male, antennal apex; 2, adult female, antennal apex; 3, adult female, abdomen, lateral; 4, adult male, abdomen, lateral; 5, adult male, single claw and clawlike?paronychium; 6, adult female, single claw and clawlike?paronychium; 7, puparium, posterior dorsal detail (see Fig. 86 for photograph); 8, puparium, cephalothoracic plate with inner margin of glandular zone indicated by dashed line, and one glandular cluster shown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5051552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5051552/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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), around 16–18 rounded teeth occupying
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<quantity id="4C85ACFCFFCBC52BFC009DE2FBF554AB" box="[962,1055,679,705]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
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of lateral margin, not modified at tracheal openings.
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<emphasis id="B909DD0BFFCBC52BFD449D8AFD0E5482" box="[646,740,719,744]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Dorsum</emphasis>
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. Longitudinal moulting suture reaches puparial margin; transverse moulting sutures also reaching margin posterior to mesometathoracic division, allowing cephalothoracic plates to detatch as adult emerges (Fig. 86). Submedian/subdorsal area of dorsal disc smooth to slightly uneven, with abdominal segmentation and mesometathoracic division well marked, but remainder of cephalothoracic divisions hardly evident (
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<figureCitation id="13461D9CFFCBC52BFD339CD2FCD255DB" box="[753,824,919,945]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="77.[264,382,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox="[312,1280,327,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-90@77.[282,1303,303,1717]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Aleurocybotus cereus sp. nov. 1, adult male, antennal apex; 2, adult female, antennal apex; 3, adult female, abdomen, lateral; 4, adult male, abdomen, lateral; 5, adult male, single claw and clawlike?paronychium; 6, adult female, single claw and clawlike?paronychium; 7, puparium, posterior dorsal detail (see Fig. 86 for photograph); 8, puparium, cephalothoracic plate with inner margin of glandular zone indicated by dashed line, and one glandular cluster shown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5051552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5051552/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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); abdominal segment VII not significantly reduced in length medially; submedian abdominal depressions rather subtly indicated. Entire submarginal zone obviously glandular in nature, punctuated by subcircular glands (
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<figureCitation id="13461D9CFFCBC52BFED39B4AFEBC5243" box="[273,342,1039,1065]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="77.[264,382,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox="[312,1280,327,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-90@77.[282,1303,303,1717]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Aleurocybotus cereus sp. nov. 1, adult male, antennal apex; 2, adult female, antennal apex; 3, adult female, abdomen, lateral; 4, adult male, abdomen, lateral; 5, adult male, single claw and clawlike?paronychium; 6, adult female, single claw and clawlike?paronychium; 7, puparium, posterior dorsal detail (see Fig. 86 for photograph); 8, puparium, cephalothoracic plate with inner margin of glandular zone indicated by dashed line, and one glandular cluster shown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5051552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5051552/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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) and darker interglandular divisions, the whole zone appearing reticulate (Fig. 86). Vasiform orifice (
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<figureCitation id="13461D9CFFCBC52BFE1E9B72FDCE523B" box="[476,548,1079,1105]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="77.[264,382,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox="[312,1280,327,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-90@77.[282,1303,303,1717]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Aleurocybotus cereus sp. nov. 1, adult male, antennal apex; 2, adult female, antennal apex; 3, adult female, abdomen, lateral; 4, adult male, abdomen, lateral; 5, adult male, single claw and clawlike?paronychium; 6, adult female, single claw and clawlike?paronychium; 7, puparium, posterior dorsal detail (see Fig. 86 for photograph); 8, puparium, cephalothoracic plate with inner margin of glandular zone indicated by dashed line, and one glandular cluster shown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5051552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5051552/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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) roundedcordate, internally smooth, inset from puparial margin by approximately its own length; operculum laterallyrounded trapezoidal, occupying a little over half of vasiform orifice, its posterior margin finely setose and with a pair of fine setae; lingula head only slightly expanded, rounded, bearing a single pair of posteriorlydirected setae and included within vasiform orifice. Caudal furrow littledefined.
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<emphasis id="B909DD0BFFCBC52BFECA9BBAFE795372" box="[264,403,1279,1304]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Chaetotaxy.</emphasis>
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Anterior and posterior marginal setae present, hairlike, a little shorter than dorsal setae. Normal dorsal disc chaetotaxy comprises single submedian pairs of cephalic and eighth abdominal setae, single subdorsal pairs of pro, meso and metathoracic (
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<figureCitation id="13461D9CFFCBC52BFB399A0AFEF253FB" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="77.[264,382,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox="[312,1280,327,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-90@77.[282,1303,303,1717]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Aleurocybotus cereus sp. nov. 1, adult male, antennal apex; 2, adult female, antennal apex; 3, adult female, abdomen, lateral; 4, adult male, abdomen, lateral; 5, adult male, single claw and clawlike?paronychium; 6, adult female, single claw and clawlike?paronychium; 7, puparium, posterior dorsal detail (see Fig. 86 for photograph); 8, puparium, cephalothoracic plate with inner margin of glandular zone indicated by dashed line, and one glandular cluster shown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5051552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5051552/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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), and first abdominal setae; pair of submarginallyplaced caudal setae, plus two pairs of submarginal setae placed anterior to caudal setae and lateral/posterolateral to vasiform orifice (
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<figureCitation id="13461D9CFFCBC52BFEA79A82FE47538B" box="[357,429,1479,1505]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="77.[264,382,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox="[312,1280,327,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-90@77.[282,1303,303,1717]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Aleurocybotus cereus sp. nov. 1, adult male, antennal apex; 2, adult female, antennal apex; 3, adult female, abdomen, lateral; 4, adult male, abdomen, lateral; 5, adult male, single claw and clawlike?paronychium; 6, adult female, single claw and clawlike?paronychium; 7, puparium, posterior dorsal detail (see Fig. 86 for photograph); 8, puparium, cephalothoracic plate with inner margin of glandular zone indicated by dashed line, and one glandular cluster shown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5051552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5051552/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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); occasionally subdorsum of abdominal segment V or VI with a seta on one or both sides of body; eighth abdominal setae placed opposite anterior edge of operculum (
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<figureCitation id="13461D9CFFCBC52BFED39952FEB0505B" box="[273,346,1559,1585]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="77.[264,382,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox="[312,1280,327,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-90@77.[282,1303,303,1717]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Aleurocybotus cereus sp. nov. 1, adult male, antennal apex; 2, adult female, antennal apex; 3, adult female, abdomen, lateral; 4, adult male, abdomen, lateral; 5, adult male, single claw and clawlike?paronychium; 6, adult female, single claw and clawlike?paronychium; 7, puparium, posterior dorsal detail (see Fig. 86 for photograph); 8, puparium, cephalothoracic plate with inner margin of glandular zone indicated by dashed line, and one glandular cluster shown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5051552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5051552/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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); all dorsal setae similar to each other, long and fine, the shortest pair usually the eighth abdominals which are about as long as the vasiform orifice.
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<emphasis id="B909DD0BFFCBC52BFBDE997AFBB55032" box="[1052,1119,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pores</emphasis>
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. A small number of rather large simple pores present, inconsistently paired on either side of puparium—usually 1 lateral to the submedian abdominal depression on each of segments I and III–VIII, 1–2 on each side of each thoracic segment, and 2–3 on each side of cephalic segment; the simple pores not evidently of the geminate pore/porette
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<typeStatus id="54C6BFBBFFCBC52BFBF9999AFB9B5093" box="[1083,1137,1759,1785]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">type</typeStatus>
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.
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<emphasis id="B909DD0BFFCBC52BFBBF999AFB2C5092" box="[1149,1222,1759,1784]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Venter</emphasis>
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. Cuticle smooth, diaphanous. Ventral abdominal setae very fine, underlying vasiform orifice. Legs bisegmental and with apical adhesion pads directed anteriorly on the fore legs, and posteriorly on the middle and hind legs (Fig. 86) which also each have one or two minute basal setae. Antennal bases anterolateral to fore legs. Slightly sexually dimorphic, with puparial antennae of females reaching middle of middle legs, and those of males reaching base of hind legs. Tracheal folds absent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC20119FFCAC52AFEFA9ED1FD4B526C" blockId="11.[264,1324,284,1750]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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ADULT (
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<figureCitation id="13461D9CFFCAC52AFE6E9ED1FDE557C4" box="[428,527,404,430]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="77.[264,382,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox="[312,1280,327,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-90@77.[282,1303,303,1717]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Aleurocybotus cereus sp. nov. 1, adult male, antennal apex; 2, adult female, antennal apex; 3, adult female, abdomen, lateral; 4, adult male, abdomen, lateral; 5, adult male, single claw and clawlike?paronychium; 6, adult female, single claw and clawlike?paronychium; 7, puparium, posterior dorsal detail (see Fig. 86 for photograph); 8, puparium, cephalothoracic plate with inner margin of glandular zone indicated by dashed line, and one glandular cluster shown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5051552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5051552/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig 1–6</figureCitation>
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.). Adult females were observed feeding solitarily, each within an annulus of mealy wax, somewhat reminiscent of species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D7A9AFFCAC52AFC079EF9FACD57BC" authority="(Aleurodicinae)" authorityName="Quaintance" authorityYear="1909" baseAuthorityName="Aleurodicinae" box="[965,1319,444,470]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Paraleyrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B909DD0BFFCAC52AFC079EF9FB8857BF" box="[965,1122,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Paraleyrodes</emphasis>
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(Aleurodicinae)
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</taxonomicName>
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. A small number of adults were also reared from puparia in culture. These display the curious generic characteristic of having only one smooth tarsal claw on each leg, the other “claw” being a more fleshy and minutely spinulose structure (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13461D9CFFCAC52AFBCD9D71FB975424" box="[1039,1149,564,590]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="77.[264,382,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox="[312,1280,327,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-90@77.[282,1303,303,1717]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Aleurocybotus cereus sp. nov. 1, adult male, antennal apex; 2, adult female, antennal apex; 3, adult female, abdomen, lateral; 4, adult male, abdomen, lateral; 5, adult male, single claw and clawlike?paronychium; 6, adult female, single claw and clawlike?paronychium; 7, puparium, posterior dorsal detail (see Fig. 86 for photograph); 8, puparium, cephalothoracic plate with inner margin of glandular zone indicated by dashed line, and one glandular cluster shown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5051552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5051552/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 5–6</figureCitation>
|
||
), possibly the modified paronychium (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC7CE8FFCAC52AFDE99D19FD3E541C" author="Russell, L. M." box="[555,724,604,630]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="374 - 383" refId="ref35113" refString="Russell, L. M. (2000) Notes on the family Aleyrodidae and its subfamilies: redescription of the genus Aleurocybotus Quaintance and Baker and description of Vasdavidius, a new genus (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 102, 374 - 383." type="journal article" year="2000">Russell, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Further, the antennae of males end in two long filaments, usually fused together (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13461D9CFFCAC52AFD5B9DC1FD3754F4" box="[665,733,644,670]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="77.[264,382,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox="[312,1280,327,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-90@77.[282,1303,303,1717]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Aleurocybotus cereus sp. nov. 1, adult male, antennal apex; 2, adult female, antennal apex; 3, adult female, abdomen, lateral; 4, adult male, abdomen, lateral; 5, adult male, single claw and clawlike?paronychium; 6, adult female, single claw and clawlike?paronychium; 7, puparium, posterior dorsal detail (see Fig. 86 for photograph); 8, puparium, cephalothoracic plate with inner margin of glandular zone indicated by dashed line, and one glandular cluster shown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5051552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5051552/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
), while those of females have a similar but single filament (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13461D9CFFCAC52AFE419DE9FE3F54AC" box="[387,469,684,710]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="77.[264,382,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox="[312,1280,327,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-90@77.[282,1303,303,1717]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Aleurocybotus cereus sp. nov. 1, adult male, antennal apex; 2, adult female, antennal apex; 3, adult female, abdomen, lateral; 4, adult male, abdomen, lateral; 5, adult male, single claw and clawlike?paronychium; 6, adult female, single claw and clawlike?paronychium; 7, puparium, posterior dorsal detail (see Fig. 86 for photograph); 8, puparium, cephalothoracic plate with inner margin of glandular zone indicated by dashed line, and one glandular cluster shown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5051552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5051552/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). These claw and antennal characters are diagnostic for adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D7A9AFFCAC52AFECA9D91FE5A5487" box="[264,432,724,749]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurocybotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909DD0BFFCAC52AFECA9D91FE5A5487" box="[264,432,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Aleurocybotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, species of which only occur in the New World. Other major characters include: antennal segment II approximately 3X segment I; body length
|
||
<quantity id="4C85ACFCFFCAC52AFBBF9DB9FAC1557C" box="[1149,1323,764,790]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" metricValueMax="1.18" metricValueMin="1.08" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="1.13" valueMax="1.18" valueMin="1.08">1.08–1.18 mm</quantity>
|
||
(male, n=4) and
|
||
<quantity id="4C85ACFCFFCAC52AFE109C61FD955554" box="[466,639,804,830]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.255" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.21" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="1.255" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.21">1.21–1.30 mm</quantity>
|
||
(female, n=5), females with 7 antennal segments, males with 6 or 7 recognisable segments (some fusion seems common), abdomen of female with two pairs of ventral wax plates (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13461D9CFFCAC52AFD509C31FD3155E4" box="[658,731,884,910]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="77.[264,382,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox="[312,1280,327,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-90@77.[282,1303,303,1717]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Aleurocybotus cereus sp. nov. 1, adult male, antennal apex; 2, adult female, antennal apex; 3, adult female, abdomen, lateral; 4, adult male, abdomen, lateral; 5, adult male, single claw and clawlike?paronychium; 6, adult female, single claw and clawlike?paronychium; 7, puparium, posterior dorsal detail (see Fig. 86 for photograph); 8, puparium, cephalothoracic plate with inner margin of glandular zone indicated by dashed line, and one glandular cluster shown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5051552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5051552/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
) but of male with four pairs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13461D9CFFCAC52AFB889C31FB7F55E4" box="[1098,1173,884,910]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="77.[264,382,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox="[312,1280,327,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-90@77.[282,1303,303,1717]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Aleurocybotus cereus sp. nov. 1, adult male, antennal apex; 2, adult female, antennal apex; 3, adult female, abdomen, lateral; 4, adult male, abdomen, lateral; 5, adult male, single claw and clawlike?paronychium; 6, adult female, single claw and clawlike?paronychium; 7, puparium, posterior dorsal detail (see Fig. 86 for photograph); 8, puparium, cephalothoracic plate with inner margin of glandular zone indicated by dashed line, and one glandular cluster shown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5051552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5051552/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
); abdominal dorsum of female with a broad band of thickrimmed simple pores on each of abdominal segments II–VII (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13461D9CFFCAC52AFE159C81FDF455B4" box="[471,542,964,990]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="77.[264,382,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox="[312,1280,327,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-90@77.[282,1303,303,1717]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Aleurocybotus cereus sp. nov. 1, adult male, antennal apex; 2, adult female, antennal apex; 3, adult female, abdomen, lateral; 4, adult male, abdomen, lateral; 5, adult male, single claw and clawlike?paronychium; 6, adult female, single claw and clawlike?paronychium; 7, puparium, posterior dorsal detail (see Fig. 86 for photograph); 8, puparium, cephalothoracic plate with inner margin of glandular zone indicated by dashed line, and one glandular cluster shown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5051552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5051552/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
), such pores absent in males. Males with aedeagus simple, curved upward and apically acute (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13461D9CFFCAC52AFD899CA9FD79526C" box="[587,659,1004,1030]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="77.[264,382,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox="[312,1280,327,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-90@77.[282,1303,303,1717]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Aleurocybotus cereus sp. nov. 1, adult male, antennal apex; 2, adult female, antennal apex; 3, adult female, abdomen, lateral; 4, adult male, abdomen, lateral; 5, adult male, single claw and clawlike?paronychium; 6, adult female, single claw and clawlike?paronychium; 7, puparium, posterior dorsal detail (see Fig. 86 for photograph); 8, puparium, cephalothoracic plate with inner margin of glandular zone indicated by dashed line, and one glandular cluster shown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5051552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5051552/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3675292FFCAC52AFEFA9B51FB75532C" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC20119FFCAC52AFEFA9B51FB75532C" blockId="11.[264,1324,284,1750]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
MATERIAL EXAMINED.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C6BFBBFFCAC52AFD4B9B51FD1C5244" box="[649,758,1044,1070]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
puparium,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36A4189FFCAC52AFC449B51FC045244" box="[902,1006,1044,1070]" name="Belize" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">BELIZE</collectingCountry>
|
||
, CFR, site of Millionario camp, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D7A9AFFCAC52AFEBE9B79FE34523F" box="[380,478,1084,1109]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Lasiacis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909DD0BFFCAC52AFEBE9B79FE34523F" box="[380,478,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lasiacis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
?
|
||
<emphasis id="B909DD0BFFCAC52AFE319B79FDAB523F" box="[499,577,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">rugelii</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D7A9AFFCAC52AFD909B79FD52523C" authorityName="Barnhart" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="R.Br." box="[594,696,1084,1110]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFC327D9FFCAC52AFD0F9B79FCA0523C" box="[717,842,1084,1110]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2002-06-24">24.vi.2002</date>
|
||
(J.H.Martin #7707) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6C99DCFFCAC52AFB849B79FB4E523C" box="[1094,1188,1084,1110]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C6BFBBFFCAC52AFB7B9B79FAC1523C" box="[1209,1323,1084,1110]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(all Martin coll.): 85 puparia, 1 thirdinstar larva, 15 firstinstar larvae,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7BCA90FFCAC52AFB9F9B21FB5A5214" box="[1117,1200,1124,1150]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="adult">4 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
males,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7BCA90FFCAC52AFACC9B21FEA852CC" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="adult">15 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
females, same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C6BFBBFFCAC52AFD909BC9FD5252CC" box="[594,696,1164,1190]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6C99DCFFCAC52AFD0A9BC9FCCF52CC" box="[712,805,1164,1190]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6C99DCFFCAC52AFCF39BC9FC6152CC" box="[817,907,1164,1190]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1 puparium,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7BCA90FFCAC52AFBF49BC9FB6D52CC" box="[1078,1159,1164,1190]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
female, same host and locality,
|
||
<date id="FFC327D9FFCAC52AFE189BF1FDB052A4" box="[474,602,1204,1230]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2003-03-26">26.iii.2003</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6C99DCFFCAC52AFDA89BF1FD2252A4" box="[618,712,1204,1230]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); 34 puparia, 22 thirdinstar larvae, 2 secondinstar larvae, 5 firstinstar larvae, same host and locality,
|
||
<date id="FFC327D9FFCAC52AFC9F9B99FC37529C" box="[861,989,1244,1270]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2004-06-03">03.vi.2004</date>
|
||
; 4 puparia, CFR, San Pastor track, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D7A9AFFCAC52AFE449A41FDF25374" box="[390,536,1284,1310]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Lasiacis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909DD0BFFCAC52AFE449A41FE0D5377" box="[390,487,1284,1309]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lasiacis</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(possibly a different species),
|
||
<date id="FFC327D9FFCAC52AFC679A41FBC95374" box="[933,1059,1284,1310]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2003-03-22">22.iii.2003</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6C99DCFFCAC52AFBF99A41FB735374" box="[1083,1177,1284,1310]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); numerous puparia and larvae dry on leaves, same host and locality as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C6BFBBFFCAC52AFC7C9A69FBCE532C" box="[958,1060,1324,1350]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6C99DCFFCAC52AFBF69A69FB79532C" box="[1076,1171,1324,1350]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3675292FFCAC52AFEFA9A11FC9C53FC" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC20119FFCAC52AFEFA9A11FC9C53FC" blockId="11.[264,1324,284,1750]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
ETYMOLOGY. The species name is the latin
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D7A9AFFCAC52AFC969A11FC755307" authorityName="Martin" authorityYear="2005" box="[852,927,1364,1389]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurocybotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cereus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909DD0BFFCAC52AFC969A11FC755307" box="[852,927,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">cereus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(meaning waxen), alluding to the large amount of secreted wax in the immature stages.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3675292FFCAC52AFEFA9AE1FB8850BC" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC20119FFCAC52AFEFA9AE1FD3D50C4" blockId="11.[264,1324,284,1750]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
COMMENTS. The immature stages of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D7A9AFFCAC52AFCD29AE1FC9753D7" authorityName="Martin" authorityYear="2005" box="[784,893,1444,1469]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurocybotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cereus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909DD0BFFCAC52AFCD29AE1FC9753D7" box="[784,893,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. cereus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are rendered highly visible because of the whitecoloured and rather fibrous nature of their secretions. In complete contrast, those of all species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D7A9AFFCAC52AFDE79AB1FD275067" box="[549,717,1524,1549]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurocybotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909DD0BFFCAC52AFDE79AB1FD275067" box="[549,717,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Aleurocybotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
previously described, including those Old World species transferred to the new genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D7A9AFFCAC52AFD069959FCBA505F" authorityName="Russell" authorityYear="2000" box="[708,848,1564,1589]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Vasdavidius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909DD0BFFCAC52AFD069959FCBA505F" box="[708,848,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Vasdavidius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC7CE8FFCAC52AFC429959FBDB505C" author="Russell, L. M." box="[896,1073,1564,1590]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="374 - 383" refId="ref35113" refString="Russell, L. M. (2000) Notes on the family Aleyrodidae and its subfamilies: redescription of the genus Aleurocybotus Quaintance and Baker and description of Vasdavidius, a new genus (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 102, 374 - 383." type="journal article" year="2000">Russell (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, only secrete limited amounts of clear or translucent material, frequently rendering them very cryptic when feeding. Certainly, therefore, the absence of visible secretions in a colony of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D7A9AFFCAC52AFB409929FAC050EF" box="[1154,1322,1644,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurocybotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909DD0BFFCAC52AFB409929FAC050EF" box="[1154,1322,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Aleurocybotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should indicate that it cannot be
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D7A9AFFCAC52AFD4799D1FD3A50C7" authorityName="Martin" authorityYear="2005" box="[645,720,1684,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurocybotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cereus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909DD0BFFCAC52AFD4799D1FD3A50C7" box="[645,720,1684,1709]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">cereus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC20119FFCAC52AFEFA99F9FB8850BC" blockId="11.[264,1324,284,1750]" box="[312,1122,1724,1750]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
See also COMMENTS on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D7A9AFFCAC52AFDB099F9FCA650BF" authorityName="Martin" authorityYear="2005" box="[626,844,1724,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurotulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909DD0BFFCAC52AFDB099F9FCA650BF" box="[626,844,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Aleurotulus laneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, here described (p. 26).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |