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<mods:title id="FF68B56ED9566B8ADEC4D431CE8FFAC9">The snake fauna of Togo: systematics, distribution and biogeography, with remarks on selected taxonomic problems</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0BD66B2117732E94DD8CDD26D5FC2F3E">Segniagbeto, Gabriel Hoinsoude</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1A21500399CDF3B37721703A5E7F422B">Trape, Jean François</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C6F3BDCDA56FD5B0417006E16C221380">Laboratoire de Paludologie et Zoologie médicale, UR 77, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Centre de Dakar, BP 1386, Dakar (Senegal) jean-françois. trape @ ird. fr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2C1D7BE6FD253FB829B79C09F8583DA6">David, Patrick</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3ADD97F4FB69ABEB480A8CDDF16D6FF5">Ohler, Annemarie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="29E4A407EAD0E4681D8AB97F54951A5A">Dubois, Alain</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="439A43A9A712128EF9DE79F4F4A1FC76">UMR 7205 OSEB, Reptiles et Amphibiens, Département de Systématique et Évolution, Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, CP 30, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) pdavid @ mnhn. fr ohler @ mnhn. fr adubois @ mnhn. fr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DD8F6ADA95A7009D0556EFAD4BFF1B38">Glitho, Isabelle Adolé</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D596CB1F5E734257A0FA56C71D77109E">Département de Zoologie et Biologie animale, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Lomé, BP 1515, Lomé (Togo) iglitho @ yahoo. fr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="E784B0010809D412C054416BA13242E0">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="53FC6A6772EC5D213BDC67A7E1DBF279">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0B491D2A6418B6E002D931836AA990E3">2011-09-30</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="0DDCD3F551A9A28A9652579AF9B43935" type="ISSN">1638-9387</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B7FC4EC0326E7EFD3EFC516BE5E592" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4547136" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4547136" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B7FC4EC0326E7EFD3EFC516BE5E592" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7FC4EC0326E7EFD3EFC516BE5E592" lastPageNumber="340" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">
<subSubSection id="C3041ED3C0326E7EFD3EFC516BE1E3A4" box="[723,1163,976,1003]" pageId="15" pageNumber="340" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA14D58C0326E7EFD3EFC516BE1E3A4" blockId="15.[723,1163,976,1003]" box="[723,1163,976,1003]" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">
<heading id="D0E9FA34C0326E7EFD3EFC516BE1E3A4" box="[723,1163,976,1003]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="340" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C1E36DBC0326E7EFD3EFC516BE1E3A4" authority="(Reinhardt, 1843)" baseAuthorityName="Reinhardt" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[723,1163,976,1003]" class="Reptilia" family="Lamprophiidae" genus="Atractaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="340" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="irregularis">
<emphasis id="B96A914AC0326E7EFD3EFC516CAAE3A4" bold="true" box="[723,960,976,1003]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">Atractaspis irregularis</emphasis>
(Reinhardt, 1843)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA14D58C0326E7EFD48FB8A6B20E4C2" blockId="15.[674,1209,1035,1165]" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">
<materialsCitation id="3B764705C0326E7EFD48FB8A6B2CE4C2" accessionNumber="ZMB 11256" collectionCode="MRAC, ZMB" country="Togo" location="Agou" municipality="Sodo Zion" pageId="15" pageNumber="340" specimenCode="MRAC 73, MRAC 73011.0088, A7036.0029" specimenCount="12">
MATERIAL EXAMINED. —
<specimenCount id="9D1886D1C0326E7EFC78FB8A6B7FE46C" box="[917,1045,1035,1059]" pageId="15" pageNumber="340" type="generic">12 specimens</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="DBB8E523C0326E7EFBCDFB8A6BEDE46C" box="[1056,1159,1035,1059]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de lAfrique Centrale" pageId="15" pageNumber="340" type="Museum">MRAC 73</specimenCode>
13 R 33,
<specimenCode id="DBB8E523C0326E7EFD28FBA46CE8E472" box="[709,898,1061,1085]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de lAfrique Centrale" pageId="15" pageNumber="340" type="Museum">MRAC 73011.0088</specimenCode>
, Missahohe;
<collectionCode id="ED0FD59DC0326E7EFC19FBA46B50E472" box="[1012,1082,1061,1085]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de lAfrique Centrale" pageId="15" pageNumber="340" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBB8E523C0326E7EFBD3FBA46BDEE472" box="[1086,1204,1061,1085]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de lAfrique Centrale" pageId="15" pageNumber="340" type="Museum">A7036.0029</specimenCode>
, GHS-W 1037, GHS-W 1040, GHS-W 1054,
<location id="8EC11B83C0326E7EFBAAFBC16B11E417" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B7FC4EC0326E7EFD3EFC516BE5E592:8EC11B83C0326E7EFBAAFBC16B11E417" box="[1095,1147,1088,1112]" country="Togo" municipality="Sodo Zion" name="Agou" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">Agou</location>
;
<collectionCode id="ED0FD59DC0326E7EFB6EFBC16BD2E417" box="[1155,1208,1088,1112]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="15" pageNumber="340" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
11256,
<collectingCountry id="F3090DC8C0326E7EFD06FBDB6C75E43D" box="[747,799,1114,1138]" name="Togo" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">Togo</collectingCountry>
, no locality; GHS-W 1093, GHS-W 1419, GHS-W 1421, GHS-W 1434,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC5D722C0326E7EFC3EFBF46B55E4C2" box="[979,1087,1141,1165]" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">Sodo Zion</collectingMunicipality>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA14D58C0326E7EFD48FB276BF5E542" blockId="15.[675,1210,1190,1293]" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">
MORPHOLOGY. — TL from
<quantity id="4CE6E0BDC0326E7EFC44FB276B56E4F1" box="[937,1084,1190,1214]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="340" unit="mm" value="460.0" valueMax="680.0" valueMin="240.0">240 to 680 mm</quantity>
; 25-27 MSR, smooth; 215-249 Ven, smooth; 24-27 Sc, paired; anal divided; 5 supralabials; 5-7 infralabials; 1 preocular; 1 postocular; 1 large temporal, no posterior temporal.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3041ED3C0326E7EFD48FAA76BE5E592" pageId="15" pageNumber="340" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA14D58C0326E7EFD48FAA76BE5E592" blockId="15.[675,1210,1318,1501]" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">
DISTRIBUTION. — All collect localities are in the forested area of the country. This species is still unknown out of the forests but it might be present in the southern part of ER II and in ER V. Previously it had been mentioned from
<collectingCountry id="F3090DC8C0326E7EFD49FA116DBEE5E7" box="[676,724,1424,1448]" name="Togo" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">Togo</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F30A9C0326E7EFD1FFA116CFAE5E7" author="STERNFELD L." box="[754,912,1424,1448]" pageId="15" pageNumber="340" pagination="207 - 236" refId="ref29004" refString="STERNFELD L. 1908 b. - Die Schlangenfauna Togos. Mittheilungen Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 4: 207 - 236." type="journal article" year="1908">Sternfeld (1908b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F30A9C0326E7EFC7AFA116CA0E5E7" author="STERNFELD L." box="[919,970,1424,1448]" pageId="15" pageNumber="340" refId="ref29026" refString="STERNFELD L. 1909. - Die Schlangen Togos, in Die Fauna der deutschen Kolonien 1 (1): iv + 29 p., map." type="book" year="1909">1909</bibRefCitation>
),
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F30A9C0326E7EFC34FA116D80E58D" author="HULSELMANS J. L. J. &amp; VERHEYEN W. N." pageId="15" pageNumber="340" pagination="200 - 204" refId="ref27452" refString="HULSELMANS J. L. J. &amp; VERHEYEN W. N. 1970. - Contribution a l'herpetologie de la Republique du Togo: Liste preliminaire des serpents recoltes par la deuxieme mission zoologique belge au Togo. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique africaines 82 (1 - 2): 200 - 204." type="journal article" year="1970">Hulselmans &amp; Verheyen (1970)</bibRefCitation>
, Hulselmans
<emphasis id="B96A914AC0326E7EFC98FA2A6CCDE58D" box="[885,935,1450,1474]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">et al.</emphasis>
(1970),
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F30A9C0326E7EFBECFA2B6D81E592" author="HARDING K. A. &amp; WELCH K. R. G." pageId="15" pageNumber="340" refId="ref27088" refString="HARDING K. A. &amp; WELCH K. R. G. 1980. - Venomous Snakes of the World. A checklist. Pergamon Press, Oxford, x + 188 p." type="book" year="1980">Harding &amp; Welch (1980)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F30A9C0326E7EFD1BFA446CC6E592" author="GOLAY P. &amp; SMITH H. M. &amp; BROADLEY D. G. &amp; DIXON J. R. &amp; MCCARTHY C. J. &amp; SCHATTI B. &amp; TORIBA M." box="[758,940,1477,1501]" pageId="15" pageNumber="340" refId="ref26973" refString="GOLAY P., SMITH H. M., BROADLEY D. G., DIXON J. R., MCCARTHY C. J., SCHATTI B. &amp; TORIBA M. 1993. - Endoglyphs and Other Major Venomous Snakes of the World. A Checklist. Aire-Geneve, Azemiops S. A. Herpetological Data Center, xv + 478 p." type="book" year="1993">
Golay
<emphasis id="B96A914AC0326E7EFCD8FA476C0EE592" box="[821,868,1477,1501]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">et al.</emphasis>
(1993)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F30A9C0326E7EFC33FA446BE1E592" author="CHIPPAUX J. - P." box="[990,1163,1477,1501]" pageId="15" pageNumber="340" refId="ref26729" refString="CHIPPAUX J. - P. 2006. - Les serpents d'Afrique Occidentale et Centrale. Collection Faune et Flore tropicales, Paris, IRD Editions 35: 311 p." type="book" year="2006">Chippaux (2006)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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