218 lines
15 KiB
XML
218 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.65563" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3053a769-23d9-4bdd-a263-2a906fa71fa0" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-87-5" ID-Pensoft-UUID="28A860579B6F5F42B8835BFDFA9C71DB" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5811327" ID-ZooBank="AC960296269742468E20BB61AA1AADBF" ModsDocID="1314-2607-87-5" checkinTime="1640348344306" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Awad, Jessica, Bremer, Jonathan S., Butterill, Philip T., Moore, Matthew R. & Talamas, Elijah J." docDate="2021" docId="FEF466FFCAF7520E9C4A1365C9EC8C20" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 87: 5-65" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 87" docPubDate="2021-12-23" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.65563" docTitle="Synopeas kiki Awad 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="0364A60A-39EB-4402-9B16-EFADE3D120E4" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="28A860579B6F5F42B8835BFDFA9C71DB" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="28A860579B6F5F42B8835BFDFA9C71DB" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic treatment of Synopeas Foerster (Platygastridae, Platygastrinae) from the island of New Guinea" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="5" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1678757023542" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A taxonomic treatment of Synopeas Foerster (Platygastridae, Platygastrinae) from the island of New Guinea</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Awad, Jessica</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6441-4016</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart. Rosenstein 1, 70191, Stuttgart, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">jessica.awad@smns-bw.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bremer, Jonathan S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>FDACS-DPI. 1911 SW 34</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Butterill, Philip T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5554-6591</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>th & St, Gainesville FL 32608, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Moore, Matthew R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>FDACS-DPI. 1911 SW 34</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Talamas, Elijah J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>FDACS-DPI. 1911 SW 34</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-12-23</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>87</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>5</mods:start>
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<mods:end>65</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.65563</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.65563</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-87-5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">AC960296269742468E20BB61AA1AADBF</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">28A860579B6F5F42B8835BFDFA9C71DB</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5811327</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="191737817" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0364A60A-39EB-4402-9B16-EFADE3D120E4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FEF466FFCAF7520E9C4A1365C9EC8C20" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/0364A60A-39EB-4402-9B16-EFADE3D120E4" authority="Awad" authorityName="Awad" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Synopeas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synopeas kiki" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kiki" status="sp. nov.">Synopeas kiki Awad</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="5">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="5" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Body length 0.9 mm. Body color: dark brown. Color of legs: coxae brown, otherwise yellow to brown. Color of mesoscutellar spine: concolorous with mesoscutellar disc.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Head.</emphasis>
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Shape of head in anterior view: slightly ovoid. Central keel: absent. Sculpture on frons: reticulate microsculpture. Epitorular sculpture: minute rugulae. Number of clypeal setae: unknown. Length of median pair of clypeal setae: unknown. Arrangement of clypeal setae: uncertain, medial setae closer to each other than to lateral setae. Shape of mandible: bidentate. Distance between lateral ocellus and compound eye (OOL): approximately 1 ocellar diameter. Hyperoccipital carina: complete. Hyperoccipital carina strength: medially weakened; uniformly weak. Distance between lateral ocellus and hyperoccipital carina: approximately 1 ocellar diameter.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
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Epomial carina: present, complete or nearly so. Microsculpture of lateral pronotum: present anterodorsally, absent posteroventrally. Lateral pronotal sculpture coverage: 1/4 to 1/2. Mesoscutellar spine: short and pointed. Mesoscutellar spine in lateral view: pointing posteriorly. Posterior margin of lateral propodeal carina in lateral view: rounded. Mesosomal dorsum in lateral view: convex. Notauli: unmarked or faintly suggested. Parapsidal lines: very faint. Setation of mesoscutum: sparse. Mesoscutal lamella: long and narrow. Setation of mesoscutellum: laterally dense, medially sparse.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Metasoma.</emphasis>
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Microsculpture of S2: absent. Sculpture of T2: absent; narrow transverse band of microsculpture at posterior margin. Length of T2: shorter than mesosoma; approximately as long as mesosoma.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Wing.</emphasis>
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Length of setae on disc of forewing: longer than distance between setal bases. Density of setae on disc of forewing: moderately dense. Arrangement of setae on disc of forewing: unknown. Forewing marginal setae: setae on posterior margin distinctly longer than setae on anterior margin.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="5" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
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Identification of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. kiki" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="kiki">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">S. kiki</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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requires the use of numerous characters because it does not have any obviously distinct features. It is similar to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. roncavei" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="roncavei">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">S. roncavei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, from which it can be separated by the development of the hyperoccipital carina, which is medially weakened in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. kiki" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="kiki">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">S. kiki</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and uniformly robust in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. roncavei" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="roncavei">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">S. roncavei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. It is also similar to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. luli" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="luli">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">S. luli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. kiki" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="kiki">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">S. kiki</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has a posteriorly angled mesoscutellar spine and no central keel, while
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. luli" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="luli">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">S. luli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has a posterodorsally angled mesoscutellar spine and a partial central keel. The forewing of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. luli" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="luli">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">S. luli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has setae of approximately equal length around the wing margin, while in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. kiki" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="kiki">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">S. kiki</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the setae are distinctly longer on the posterior margin (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Forewing of Synopeas A S. butterilli (FSCA 00090264) B S. kiki (FSCA 00090410) C S. roncavei (FSCA 00094606) D S. luli (FSCA 00094549). Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.65563.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/625595" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">8</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="5811377" doi="10.3897/jhr.87.65563.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/625618" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" start="Figure 31" startId="F31">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Figure 31.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Awad" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Synopeas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synopeas kiki" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kiki">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Synopeas kiki</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(female holotype; FSCA 00090410)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">A</emphasis>
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lateral habitus
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">B</emphasis>
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dorsal habitus
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">C</emphasis>
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ventral habitus.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="5" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
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The epithet "
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Awad" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Synopeas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synopeas kiki" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kiki">Synopeas kiki</taxonomicName>
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" is Proto-Oceanic for
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“small”">"small"</normalizedToken>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Ross, M" editor="Ross, M" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Linguistics, Canberra" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" pagination="37 - 74" refId="B32" refString="Ross, M, Osmond, M, 2016. People: gender, age cohorts and marital status. In: Ross, M, Pawley, A, Osmond, M, Eds., The Lexicon of Proto Oceanic Volume 5: People: Body and Mind. Pacific Linguistics, Canberra: 37 - 74" title="People: gender, age cohorts and marital status." volumeTitle="The Lexicon of Proto Oceanic Volume 5: People: Body and Mind." year="2016">Ross and Osmond 2016</bibRefCitation>
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) and refers to the relatively diminutive size of this species. The name is to be treated as a noun in apposition.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="5" type="plant associations">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Plant associations.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
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Reared from a pimple gall on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Nauclea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nauclea" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Nauclea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. (
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rubiaceae</taxonomicName>
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) [GALL222].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2010-11-25" collectorName="Philip Butterill" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-6.14141" location="Yawan" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="146.87415" specimenCount="♀" stateProvince="Morobe" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
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<collectingCountry name="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="Papua New Guinea" name="Morobe">Morobe</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FEF466FFCAF7520E9C4A1365C9EC8C20:872DBB384FA6407481141AC529C45538" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-6.14141" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="146.87415" name="Yawan" stateProvince="Morobe">Yawan</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="6.14141" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-6.14141">6.14141°S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="146.87415" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="146.87415">146.87415°E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2010-11-25">25.XI.2010</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>Philip Butterill</collectorName>
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leg.,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Nauclea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nauclea" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Nauclea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. 1 (FSCA 00090410).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |