treatments-xml/data/FE/DC/2D/FEDC2DBD80BB594DB4427DBED161CD88.xml

337 lines
30 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document ID-CLB-Dataset="8820" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1011.58993" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d7f2518f-39f6-42a3-af07-4ae2964bfc8c" ID-PMC="PMC7835191" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1011-51" ID-Pensoft-UUID="137B29575C6E5034AA556FEE88B88A1F" ID-PubMed="33551649" ID-ZooBank="F6406B420B8946738FE5E402682F5BF8" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1011-51" checkinTime="1611008249563" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Liu, Wenbin, Zhao, Cong, Kong, Fanqing, Yan, Chuncai &amp; Wang, Xinhua" docDate="2021" docId="FEDC2DBD80BB594DB4427DBED161CD88" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1011: 51-61" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1011" docPubDate="2021-01-18" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1011.58993" docTitle="Limnophyes subtilus Liu &amp; Yan 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="56360531-A0B1-4140-8CB9-711A0E6672C7" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" id="137B29575C6E5034AA556FEE88B88A1F" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="137B29575C6E5034AA556FEE88B88A1F" masterDocTitle="New species of Limnophyes Eaton (Diptera, Chironomidae) from China and synonymy of L. fuscipygmus Tokunaga, 1940" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1732810437435" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="B144F9551AA5EC886A93605C3B1899E7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="8D19A5E5C6C76B61DE80332E824B75AE">
<mods:title id="6B1F4960B484A7752D8DB2A5692F2A70">New species of Limnophyes Eaton (Diptera, Chironomidae) from China and synonymy of L. fuscipygmus Tokunaga, 1940</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="2DCC0869A319579B8D118659983CD5AA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6D808FD32F9C4317F998A76DAA1ACBB9">
<mods:roleTerm id="19C32511BA75369347AF3226901EA0BF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CAFAABCF1A181EFCE9C564744D8095E8">Liu, Wenbin</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E5ECAEF5AC830A962D7D323CF0F0970F" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6916-0692</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="E6653AB4473FC1DBEAFC4BAF4665B9F6">Tianjin Key Laboratory of Conservation and Utilization of Animal Diversity, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin, 300387, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A2C4BC4DFBE8830EA10D0CF0554D5D94" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1E532BB2A57E2C8CC11E91D861819D23">
<mods:roleTerm id="8CAC7A40B8FDCB417E7F13A8CF97C7FD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7C89A117E20C13D1CC5FC9E4FF7DF475">Zhao, Cong</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BCC6B0EA8AAAC65E5663C2B3EA7F9120">Tianjin Key Laboratory of Conservation and Utilization of Animal Diversity, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin, 300387, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="7278F4438B3C5DF127EE8A7A140E0D5B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="034F8C8CE664B5ED665E059426FB4EF8">
<mods:roleTerm id="EBBDF160A26F8129FADE92556AFBB053">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="548260FB88598780489764C1189AAF44">Kong, Fanqing</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3FA79FC3CEA99FF41453109E74034AB1">Ecological Environment Monitoring and Scientific Research Center of Haihe River Basin and Beihai Sea Area, Ministry of Ecological Environment, Tianjin, 300170, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="70FE5C3E7CAE46C992E561D6813B49AE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CABB2C01A0CB80202BEDF63B16AB4C71">
<mods:roleTerm id="B2AF5D5B4AF170FADEBF873D0D2C948B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3943C8C49A70B9BB5F87750E4EE6E723">Yan, Chuncai</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="273B646614AA267CF2F8F04A90AAC931">Tianjin Key Laboratory of Conservation and Utilization of Animal Diversity, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin, 300387, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CBDA9B41E872BAD7C723122B93B09AE9" type="email">skyycc@mail.tjnu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="60F550B4B80B77FA08334EC9E7C9C4DF" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1F040876020F7D1D3832F00348803E89">
<mods:roleTerm id="A752E24E47C94BBF6126B301D9B63335">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3EC2F80B9DB10A34910E357EBAA66F8F">Wang, Xinhua</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6FE1338F691C986BAF9D9B2EA06D8F48">College of Life Science, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="0F2CE1F1AC5E2C0025BFB70F6B87978D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="48CA1FFF68DAF1F7FF3C0F68F5C5C845" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="5318BBB34CCBE5B3270646BAA8C3F363">
<mods:title id="9DD24D5918BEA6111F0DCF06C6E396A7">ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="D9B51A7AE70E92B11CA7500AB33B49A6">
<mods:date id="00DACBCDC5CEE4CEC2D1D470EF19CF02">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="9C371EC4E1FDC848CBFCA501F5FA3D11" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="DEF18270D8EBB2A6D50DB4659B1E3F68">2021-01-18</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="D483FED3A329573E23C8A0F80E0A6812" type="volume">
<mods:number id="CAD9DCE2F27AA0D1B2E29DBB35B3E458">1011</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="55DD44C9CA820A3306500676A41EAE67" unit="page">
<mods:start id="C6206F2B924288ED4AACFE87FEA48246">51</mods:start>
<mods:end id="B09B1581DA9AFDD30AB83CF6593271D0">61</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="31B084C69C59C903565B13C6AD34F0BA">
<mods:url id="E9DF1514BE93AFDF8EA1D3A8470096D4">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1011.58993</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="4EEBCFE64C4ABCD32A98E874BEEAA3FE">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="D050BE19DEA9220EB1136E20D562869A" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1011.58993</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7A4BADEB674D7180D3AD891353C0425F" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1011-51</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="36DC408EB468ADB80F9E7FFDE5959ADB" type="ZooBank">F6406B420B8946738FE5E402682F5BF8</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="887DB60BBEB2D085792C70AFB8B9520B" type="Pensoft-UUID">137B29575C6E5034AA556FEE88B88A1F</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="FEDC2DBD80BB594DB4427DBED161CD88" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177006832" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:56360531-A0B1-4140-8CB9-711A0E6672C7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FEDC2DBD80BB594DB4427DBED161CD88" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" scope_family="Chironomidae" scope_order="Diptera">
<subSubSection id="58C3A09441F13D3729F7451F98879D97" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="65C91B6A5D08A1F70296FF99036D36F4" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="AB99412C389A8CEF1C783D1EAFF8959B" ID-CoL="8GTG8" LSID="http://zoobank.org/56360531-A0B1-4140-8CB9-711A0E6672C7" authority="Liu &amp; Yan" authorityName="Liu &amp; Yan" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Limnophyes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnophyes subtilus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subtilus" status="sp. nov.">Limnophyes subtilus Liu &amp; Yan</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AB90AE44E4644287C17A086AB2B22DA6" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation id="0618AEB5FA5B04D5F1DAFFC2028B05E5" captionStart="Figures 58" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 8. Limnophyes subtilus Liu &amp; Yan, sp. nov., male 5 wing 6 humeral area of the thorax 7 thorax 8 hypopygium." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1011.58993.figures5-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/497784" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Figs 5-8</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9E1BCA1DBC21B82096F1B7476968A415" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="type material">
<paragraph id="4F5069BC68B8E7513A9FB51AE79B5E6C" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5369EE542E34AF4E2AFAD071159777A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="48B02EB450E827B59D31219205414556" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Holotype</emphasis>
male (BDN No. 12222), China: Sichuan Province, Daocheng County, Daocheng River,
<geoCoordinate id="DAA344ADBAD8D410241119E09C667E2C" degrees="29.112" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="29.112">29.112°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="448DE38308DF7EB20FD2553B8DC8518B" degrees="100.146" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="100.146">100.146°E</geoCoordinate>
, 2492 m a.s.l., sweep net, 11.vi.1996, X. Wang.
<emphasis id="1943E0D07DBA9C1B80810D9B352D212C" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Paratype</emphasis>
: 5 males, as holotype.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="60B38B84B8F746F6AA49128902D986FA" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="description">
<paragraph id="B63400C1E78C3E6D9F9D139A7DF26A63" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Diagnostic characters.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="59AA5AC20FF6BAFC335C17D05CA0675A" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">The new species can be separated from other members of the genus by having 9-21 lanceolate humerals, 7-9 lanceolate prescutellars, megaseta hair-like, virga very slender, and anal lobe moderately developed.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2BFD775902729CB288A1A89684B36B58" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="CB371C0686597127944C511CC75D4473" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="71653E0576647DD2AD94CC201DF4A637" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
From the Latin,
<emphasis id="E84F4F390B9DB9B83281165E8D291AC4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">subtilus</emphasis>
, thin, slender, referring to the shape of the virga, adjective in the nominative singular.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62E1F1FBDDE0FD5113A0A5B98936821C" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="description">
<paragraph id="9C3EF41A61F7F7B15DA52787CAAD4DD6" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D3CF7781D6C4883F42EF52A100EF7BA9" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
Male (
<emphasis id="1CD5BD48A3F6F49AB9FF8C1DB4876D77" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">N</emphasis>
= 6).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF531E33263C1277816557C4F8D221E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Total length 2.53-2.83, 2.67 mm. Wing length 1.56-1.73, 1.63 mm. Total length / wing length 1.54-1.74, 1.64. Wing length / length of profemur 2.97-3.16, 3.05.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="974159EAC602E5833CC4CFC141C6FC75" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="36728C5AFF0F61AA69C9A90BCFB8410B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="0C9DC70BB0B0FA491F5F9C8DA876A1E4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Coloration</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Head, thorax and legs dark brown. Abdomen yellowish brown. Wing nearly transparent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="805C8276A7336725E464670F0216C494" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B337D987D0E1902C6EA9F45D59446DDE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="21E9C7E4F9C0E166C615B4372A0818F5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Head</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Antenna with 13 flagellomeres. AR 0.76-0.88, 0.83. Ultimate flagellomere 295-330, 310
<normalizedToken id="315603B9EFB81B4DEAA7AD6FFDE40CAC" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long. Temporal setae 5-7, 6, including 1 inner vertical, 2 outer verticals and 2-4, 3 postorbitals. Clypeus with 14-18, 16 setae. Tentorium 132-140, 136
<normalizedToken id="398623FAC1058478F5E4146288673081" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long, 22
<normalizedToken id="D0E55A0C6247AE4586AB32B93C96A12D" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
wide. Palpomere lengths (in
<normalizedToken id="D62E0B318E43D68BE0EEFC287497C602" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
): 25-31, 28; 40-45, 43; 79-95, 86; 78-90, 85; 120-128, 125. Length ratio of palpomeres 5/3 1.26-1.62, 1.44.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="718971AA3AC160951B1689FC67311AD3" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="4149D1AC8232BE669AD8422F59F116A0" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Wing</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="1AF1F46B2E00F7B860C378CE9EB3BEF0" captionStart="Figures 58" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 8. Limnophyes subtilus Liu &amp; Yan, sp. nov., male 5 wing 6 humeral area of the thorax 7 thorax 8 hypopygium." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1011.58993.figures5-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/497784" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">5</figureCitation>
). Anal lobe moderately developed. VR 1.20-1.29, 1.26. Brachiolum with one seta. R with 5-6, 5 setae. Costal extension 22-40, 31
<normalizedToken id="268AC085FE30C55A8E0573629FBC8569" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long. Squama with 6-8, 7 setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BDCD8E597E3D6A4B0EEBECA91CE14C55" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="7CAE3271D186E15D38745757B66E541C" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Thorax</emphasis>
(Figs
<figureCitation id="7BF9F6EFFD4324674FF2712748E6952E" captionStart="Figures 58" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 8. Limnophyes subtilus Liu &amp; Yan, sp. nov., male 5 wing 6 humeral area of the thorax 7 thorax 8 hypopygium." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1011.58993.figures5-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/497784" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="DCB84C58E131FE08C96122DF6E200DB8" captionStart="Figures 58" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 8. Limnophyes subtilus Liu &amp; Yan, sp. nov., male 5 wing 6 humeral area of the thorax 7 thorax 8 hypopygium." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1011.58993.figures5-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/497784" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">7</figureCitation>
). Antepronotum with 3-4, 4 median and 4-6, 5 lateral setae. Humeral pit (Fig.
<figureCitation id="9C764F59E070DE5A8D08A6BD2E6A2700" captionStart="Figures 58" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 8. Limnophyes subtilus Liu &amp; Yan, sp. nov., male 5 wing 6 humeral area of the thorax 7 thorax 8 hypopygium." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1011.58993.figures5-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/497784" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">7</figureCitation>
) rounded, with sclerotized posterior margin. Dorsocentrals 43-47, 45, including 9-21, 14 lanceolate humerals, 6-10, 8 non-lanceolate humerals, 14-19, 15 other non-lanceolate dorsocentrals, and 7-9, 8 lanceolate prescutellars. Preepisternum with 2-3, 3 setae in anterior row, and posterior with 3 setae. Acrostichals 2-6, 5; prealars 4-10, 7; supraalar 1; posterior anepisternum II with 2-4, 3 setae; epimeron II with 3 setae; scutellum with 6-9, 8 setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A9190231E72AE318BAF7FDB313E91A65" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="DBA973E735E19E50BC107C2D925F7339" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="2079F3FB5F7B6E0A46227A1F8771CC76" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Legs</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Spur of fore tibia 44
<normalizedToken id="5F89D35F7F7E82F0705A5C09B0AD664E" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, of mid tibia 17-19, 18
<normalizedToken id="3F41DBF480783FBF3CEF884450FDD043" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
and 14-18, 16
<normalizedToken id="D0DD13BCF420D0E9E3BC49C0260F5FD0" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long, of hind tibia 37-45, 41
<normalizedToken id="532ACB5C5ED65BB4E3001FE9389BC0A5" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
and 13-22, 17
<normalizedToken id="2DF28A13B6B3CAD71CFC577BBD40439F" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long. Tibial comb 42-45, 44
<normalizedToken id="5A196AF683A270A28AB5F1E411DF72CF" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long, comb with 13 teeth. Width at apex of fore tibia 31-40, 35
<normalizedToken id="57E6D272549EC95F11B5D4FEC0BC39F8" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, of mid tibia 31-33, 32
<normalizedToken id="2DE1A4DB30A4A97CD5EBF60DBF9ED635" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, of hind tibia 31-40, 35
<normalizedToken id="F22CBD0D233B43499C12ED34EE67A3BA" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. Lengths and proportions of legs in Table
<tableCitation id="56E6B032784538E8482F2DF8FE528655" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Lengths (in µm) and proportions of leg segments of male L. subtilus Liu &amp; Yan, sp. nov. (N = 6)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/E60F2C81186C563BDD4D56327E1B2D46" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" tableUuid="E60F2C81186C563BDD4D56327E1B2D46">2</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="96B7D2B33C0D44A80399AAEE048227F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="8069FD04DAB0ABF3C20DE53F9AA8B5A6" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Hypopygium</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="18ADDC41C2838AE4B9F7AC6631DA1668" captionStart="Figures 58" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 8. Limnophyes subtilus Liu &amp; Yan, sp. nov., male 5 wing 6 humeral area of the thorax 7 thorax 8 hypopygium." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1011.58993.figures5-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/497784" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">8</figureCitation>
). &quot;Anal point&quot; broadly rounded, with 17-32 setae. Laterosternite IX with 3-5, 4 setae. Phallapodeme 43-62, 50
<normalizedToken id="A2DAE0CF6806BC94D8DFA42F4D679D3D" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long; transverse sternapodeme 68-83, 77
<normalizedToken id="88A2DC9B9360E3BD3A4DE131D798DC19" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long. Virga 32-35, 33
<normalizedToken id="BA0A256847BD53871305FAB076B31FA2" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long, consisting of slender single spine. Gonocoxite 141-148, 144
<normalizedToken id="6B53755CF391D43B2D27C5FB3CFADF29" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long. Inferior volsella with developed digitiform dorsal lobe. Gonostylus 84-98, 91
<normalizedToken id="7E8D1A357FB50E70F1263620C09A501C" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long, with pointed crista dorsalis. Megaseta hair-like, 17-20, 19
<normalizedToken id="96C706A81936651E8174295659312C9B" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long. HR 1.46-1.68, 1.59; HV 2.81-3.15, 2.95.
</paragraph>
<caption id="60F147F6BF9EAD0BB27F0510C34F0EC8" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1011.58993.figures5-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/497784" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" start="Figures 58" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="14C74ACCFF5BF3976EB481B47DE9EE5C" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="2F6F1FD044C8ABE1C46B73882BAF3F79" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Figures 5-8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6D5693B0322B0FFD0DF27A8677EAE0EB" authorityName="Liu &amp; Yan" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Limnophyes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnophyes subtilus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subtilus">
<emphasis id="3BEEC58D3FEE168C308A408AB2BA89FC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Limnophyes subtilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Liu &amp; Yan, sp. nov., male
<emphasis id="8C45FD1754A9C99172DA5E733C66847C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">5</emphasis>
wing
<emphasis id="CBF7990B1642A6D1C1F8F5F20FC2FF61" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">6</emphasis>
humeral area of the thorax
<emphasis id="FFEF35822DA3970E9D6602BF9268A648" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">7</emphasis>
thorax
<emphasis id="E4F622FD8EEB367DC0D996E5D2DDBBA6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">8</emphasis>
hypopygium.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="E60F2C81186C563BDD4D56327E1B2D46" ID-Table-UUID="E60F2C81186C563BDD4D56327E1B2D46" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/E60F2C81186C563BDD4D56327E1B2D46" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" start="Table 2" startId="T2">
<paragraph id="97D43024E9513129D84A9F1AB4C67D2C" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="D82D62359B7AC1AA89CADAA63A1DDA3C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Table 2.</emphasis>
Lengths (in
<normalizedToken id="D407EC170D9704E850BE5A49D84EADEA" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
) and proportions of leg segments of male
<taxonomicName id="4D506E7BA114DF227D59E8C369F4235C" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. subtilus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subtilus">
<emphasis id="EE175569E75DFDDE174F1F1236270BAE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">L. subtilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Liu &amp; Yan, sp. nov. (
<emphasis id="A40B482DBA55F71B676945E1EB3E1E95" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">N</emphasis>
= 6).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="6703B9A824CFBFF5154A7064B4F7C39A" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<table id="C001763D726C9E5B49F5BF3230F8AC34" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<tr id="EF54DB464C4ED4CFF87916ED2B54E38A" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<th id="22E15D3D0324E1D4D8D0140281752DE4" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">-</th>
<th id="7C4F4B3C9E2BFE408A0399715BBB1858" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">fe</th>
<th id="473288EB3344E09DA1F5360F03E0F44D" colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">ti</th>
<th id="E1A5A3D24A6257C8D645DA13E74F1B78" colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">ta1</th>
<th id="C7869017A5992CC111B68E183A769CD8" colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">ta2</th>
<th id="389011D05782C4BAFFAEFDC238706004" colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">ta3</th>
<th id="86A1F76F7F5090A565C4808632090F3C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">ta4</th>
</tr>
<tr id="B8B09810D329EFD7F6783D94444BF4FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<td id="764ADE9CDAAC8B9BC38D01F39C1A1DEC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">p1</td>
<td id="1E9189195CAA59BC19A76236A18A7C76" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">540-580, 560</td>
<td id="851029910C7F64595A16CB6D42F57F68" colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">690-730, 712</td>
<td id="0DEEE464F4932DA15B02393ADD0D8951" colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">340-360, 352</td>
<td id="CA45DDFF74F20634F14F6119EA53FA96" colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">200-230, 215</td>
<td id="C4A9C83EEDFFF5538AFC4555B9C00C67" colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">130-140, 132</td>
<td id="E52D05F258A9E21C2BD04C3CE9968F10" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">80-90, 87</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B36B69581EBF8574B18D2A754880BA49" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<td id="C45DA8847F2F4C62001229A80C9DA288" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">p2</td>
<td id="D10840EFAB59BAFF990896C30511927B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">590-620, 602</td>
<td id="4A55A9C593C3103B2E1E6D9188247C23" colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">620-650, 632</td>
<td id="BD8C62A00BD6E314EFDFA9826530F138" colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">270-290, 280</td>
<td id="844BA2BC856F320FB6A9FDBB0EBE96DD" colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">170-180, 178</td>
<td id="09FE2AE1266AE601A65A18DC86B3D4B5" colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">120</td>
<td id="6823028F6379198298A70319535E93F2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">60-80, 72</td>
</tr>
<tr id="39DCB7199CE88E936D479788E9C13EEC" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<td id="4EAA09CE73239C4D5A5493C8867BD64A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">p3</td>
<td id="5345D85AAA1486AD7A9B3B5C6418DCE8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">590-630, 605</td>
<td id="9EF470E77BC5A2CE22B0166E9ABE0FE6" colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">730-760, 745</td>
<td id="12D871CB2BC1E21EF906E5BFBA6D5C99" colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">420-440, 432</td>
<td id="5FFECAB686365F69686980045E524A54" colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">220</td>
<td id="184B73A9B6C750BFC77FEEFF8CE01A29" colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">190-200, 192</td>
<td id="A576F43D8C8C519F7B48CCFBB5B6332B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">95-100, 98</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A0B2E3F0D1C850D36DBD958F837C0DD2" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<td id="0CC12284D72D8DF96CFD56C98536B57F" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="A37DA5AEB3D4FAAB6AABF221E7D62341" colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">ta5</td>
<td id="BF2F5F96043803A81E73E6DB15E92967" colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">LR</td>
<td id="6724EFF023D43E8E41CF71B118BA6374" colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">BV</td>
<td id="AE6887A5F63DB8F3768BA7EE034AA27F" colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">SV</td>
<td id="E291A55B55D0ADEBEC9F166384EB9A21" colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">BR</td>
</tr>
<tr id="00071753274F3763075356C1FE66266D" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<td id="8033FD65E30A28C294D3005519F95F9E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">p1</td>
<td id="DD715C1E1D66A0BAA6A65335F398D46F" colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">80</td>
<td id="17CE303439E8085BBCA2FF4A542EB051" colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">0.49</td>
<td id="1CD6D7EFFD1225A4BF5272D15FE146EA" colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">3.04-3.25, 3.20</td>
<td id="33FB161F22B6A04239FA2E405C867A9E" colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">3.61-3.64, 3.62</td>
<td id="786DE8D0778CD7365F9CB5A3E2CCB7FE" colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">1.84-2.00, 1.88</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F859EBD4363B2E81A9A9D9E4E1C7CC62" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<td id="48E705C491110C284A4C3E8C59ECB21B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">p2</td>
<td id="3D7BAC236323941D3F7932F199A288E6" colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">55-70, 64</td>
<td id="F80921BFFC95D2DE8F212FE912ED55A1" colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">0.44-0.45, 0.44</td>
<td id="B77DB06CDF396EE318438D6996F0D064" colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">3.47-3.55, 3.49</td>
<td id="A08905CB09CB29296FBB4DAAE1357C7D" colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">4.38-4.48, 4.41</td>
<td id="3C5C88B021796D6972F42DC0E1FF81FF" colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">2.50</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9016B34B627DF2D395FC85C2241D44CB" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<td id="7EF53C47C1F6F65C7585E4DCFFF38152" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">p3</td>
<td id="A0951F611442E7EFE0DBC0010ABCCB80" colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">80</td>
<td id="D3BE643D5C927C1562E8FC04563AA876" colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">0.55-0.60, 0.58</td>
<td id="9D96D87BA376F3EA4CAE9654A2492016" colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">2.97-3.05, 3.02</td>
<td id="D436D04BD38A156866EE31AD971B8F8C" colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">3.13-3.16, 3.14</td>
<td id="2AF86704249ABE62BBDED6637C0DBA3A" colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">2.00-2.60, 2.38</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F600A77F8ED834C05D15C830A45192D4" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="E1C67A3898FB56C3A51EED98F7ECFA7F" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6ABB357C9567967A3758E75C94BBC03F" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
The characters of the new species mainly agree with
<taxonomicName id="DD89D56A9D1DBF87E9E7D1F9CA23958B" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. eltoni" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eltoni">
<emphasis id="9840321B0BB13BA0EC0BA085807E7F16" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">L. eltoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Edwards, 1922) (
<bibRefCitation id="562293B261B9C787E6F143DC43645289" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1163/187631290X00229" author="Saether, OA" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Scandinavica" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" pagination="305 - 319" refId="B24" refString="Saether, OA, 1990b. A revision of the Neotropical types described as Spaniotoma (Limnophyes) by Edwards 1931, with the description of Edwardsidia gen. n. (Diptera: Chironomidae). Entomologica Scandinavica 21: 305 - 319, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/187631290X00229" title="A revision of the Neotropical types described as Spaniotoma (Limnophyes) by Edwards 1931, with the description of Edwardsidia gen. n. (Diptera: Chironomidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/187631290X00229" volume="21" year="1990 b">
<normalizedToken id="1A5E32356DF4CEF5AF94E0DB1CF6343A" originalValue="Sæther">Saether</normalizedToken>
1990b
</bibRefCitation>
). However, the new species differs from the latter on the basis of following characters: (1) the obvious costal extension of the new species (22-40
<normalizedToken id="058D10429E917DEAC1A4C04B27581168" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
), shorter than for
<taxonomicName id="0582F70999C1129896CB57699F8B188E" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. elotoni" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elotoni">
<emphasis id="32951E303A7757D744E0EF769CE40DEE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">L. elotoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(77-94
<normalizedToken id="921E01F951B6E3D466061ACEFF3230B0" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
); (2) &quot;Anal point&quot; of
<taxonomicName id="A60220BB4E680466D7C9DC612DB808BF" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. eltoni" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eltoni">
<emphasis id="DDFD9B494117FD4252064744959C0E1A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">L. eltoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
strongly projecting with apical notch, whereas in the new species it is not notched; (3) the new species has hair-like megaseta in the gonostylus, whereas the megaseta of
<taxonomicName id="102EA1BCD39CECBC985C9EA8B4324288" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. eltoni" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eltoni">
<emphasis id="0902B46E8025F54E9044C3A6629DE9F2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">L. eltoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is spine-like, subapically.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CA152D9F7E999E4788E0BEA6BE01250A" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="76F9984D54E30D39395CB9FCFE0C33A4" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="37A0FC9B25134F9371378F5FA7E0D7F8" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">The species were collected in a subtropical mountain area in Sichuan Province in Oriental China.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>