432 lines
49 KiB
XML
432 lines
49 KiB
XML
<document id="C8F341E163212A90913D48C2AD0CD1C2" ID-CLB-Dataset="20452" ID-DOI="10.15553/c2020v751a10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ba005072-8bee-408b-8661-c5e0bd6ad719" ID-ISSN="2235-3658" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5724834" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1637765556649" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Callmander, Martin W., Razakamalala, Richard, Luino, Iacopo, Andriamarisoa, Roger Lala & Buerki, Sven" docDate="2020" docId="FE0887DD7E6C344DFCC3FB849234F913" docLanguage="en" docName="Candollea.75.1.99-105.pdf" docOrigin="Candollea 75 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:1E5CC43F38D0DBC531513809D1267F7B.3:Candollea.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="1E5CC43F38D0DBC531513809D1267F7B" docStyleName="Candollea.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Pandanus kalobinonensis Callm., Razakamal. & Luino. The 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="103" masterDocId="0231FFA57E6D3449FFE2FF92973BFFED" masterDocTitle="Novelties from the Northern Mountains Complex of Madagascar V: A new threatened Pandanus (Pandanaceae) from the Kalobinono massif" masterLastPageNumber="105" masterPageNumber="99" pageNumber="100" updateTime="1699470164153" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="0AD3B8AB53F6AE8FD158CF8EF3440F4E">Novelties from the Northern Mountains Complex of Madagascar V: A new threatened Pandanus (Pandanaceae) from the Kalobinono massif</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A2D66DEE8D3A8CAD6602F2B8C5937679">Callmander, Martin W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0C2A3E2176DB9861C95A0030BB2C5FC7">Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève, ch. de l’Impératrice 1, C. P. 71, 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B8E21CCD947CAFE606DBEA0082AB8BCB" type="email">martin.callmander@ville-ge.ch</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F675B8E9FE5BDEBD8E1F670413E82664">Razakamalala, Richard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A214DA5B56B434CE695F6E8BC3E8EDD1">Missouri Botanical Garden, B. P. 3391, Antananarivo 101, Madagascar.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F4FFC45F84423134BBB3076EF312AF2A">Luino, Iacopo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D452F739FE1AB840C212B5B586CF7E48">Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève, ch. de l’Impératrice 1, C. P. 71, 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2B50B25AAF232D4BDD429D68DA9A76AC">Andriamarisoa, Roger Lala</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B11C6C6A1122F06711B5450190C0973C">Missouri Botanical Garden, B. P. 3391, Antananarivo 101, Madagascar.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="81D95580E1D4E86E85935353A8225100">Buerki, Sven</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AB67CE89BD733420053C7DCC736BB294">Department of Biological Sciences, Boise State University, Boise, ID 83725, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="C34DC7FB9ADC91A53FB10C16B2453AB8">Candollea</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="50D357A7B4475D275E7847C1676F0B60">
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<mods:date id="C5D913FB645118897DEBD6622AF6320A">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="FE0887DD7E6C344DFCC3FB849234F913" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6315529" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193838387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6315529" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE0887DD7E6C344DFCC3FB849234F913" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FE0887DD7E6C344DFCC3FB849234F913" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">
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<subSubSection id="3EBB65407E6C3448FCC3FB849290FBC2" box="[801,1451,1046,1071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="761E36CB7E6C3448FCC3FB849290FBC2" blockId="1.[801,1451,1046,1103]" box="[801,1451,1046,1071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">
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<taxonomicName id="B1A14D487E6C3448FCC3FB84926BFBC2" ID-CoL="9V4SV" authority="Callm., Razakamal. & Luino" authorityName="Callm., Razakamal. & Luino. The" authorityYear="2020" box="[801,1360,1046,1071]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kalobinonensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="44D5EAD97E6C3448FCC3FB84931AFBC3" bold="true" box="[801,1057,1046,1070]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">Pandanus kalobinonensis</emphasis>
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Callm., Razakamal. & Luino
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="44D5EAD97E6C3448FAB8FB859290FBC2" bold="true" box="[1370,1451,1047,1071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="5FE657A27E6C3448FAB8FB859290FBC2" box="[1370,1451,1047,1071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="3EBB65407E6C3448FCC3FBA594B5FBA2" box="[801,910,1079,1103]" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" type="description">
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<paragraph id="761E36CB7E6C3448FCC3FBA594B5FBA2" blockId="1.[801,1451,1046,1103]" box="[801,910,1079,1103]" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">
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(
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<figureCitation id="EE9A2A4E7E6C3448FCCBFBA59453FBA2" box="[809,872,1079,1103]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[113,141,1889,1908]" captionTargetBox="[260,1330,262,1790]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[282,1314,311,1806]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. – Pandanus kalobinonensis Callm., Razakamal. & Luino. A. Fruiting branch; B. Detail of the syncarp; C. Drupe; D. Cross section of a drupe; E. Basal section of a leaf; F. Mid section of a leaf; G. Apex section of a leaf. [A–D: Razakamalala et al. 7586, TAN; E–G: Luino & Razakamalala 106, TAN] [Drawing: R.L. Andriamiarisoa]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5724838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5724838/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="EE9A2A4E7E6C3448FC91FBA594BAFBA2" box="[883,897,1079,1103]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[136,164,1191,1210]" captionTargetBox="[136,1474,276,1168]" captionTargetId="figure-343@4.[136,1474,276,1168]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. – Photograph of Pandanus kalobinonensis Callm., Razakamal. & Luino. [Luino & Razakamalala et al. 106] [Photo: I. Luino]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5724840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5724840/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">3</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="3EBB65407E6C3448FCA5FBF09295FB37" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="761E36CB7E6C3448FCA5FBF09295FB37" blockId="1.[839,1454,1121,1242]" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">
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<materialsCitation id="C6C93C967E6C3448FCA5FBF09291FB37" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3499320302" collectingDate="2015-10-16" collectionCode="G" collectorName="Luino & Razakamalala" country="Madagascar" elevation="740" latitude="-13.6449995" location="Fkt. Anketrabe-Belinta" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.674725" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" specimenCode="G00341880" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antsiranana" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="44D5EAD97E6C3448FCA5FBF094C8FB74" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">
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<typeStatus id="A91A88697E6C3448FCA5FBF094E8FB97" box="[839,979,1122,1146]" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="0EB6765B7E6C3448FC05FBF393A8FB94" box="[999,1171,1121,1145]" name="Madagascar" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
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. Reg. DIANA [Prov.
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<collectingRegion id="B465F8297E6C3448FCA5FB1394DCFB74" box="[839,999,1153,1177]" country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
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]:
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||
</emphasis>
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<location id="737E60107E6C3448FBE2FB10921FFB77" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE0887DD7E6C344DFCC3FB849234F913:737E60107E6C3448FBE2FB10921FFB77" box="[1024,1316,1154,1178]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-13.6449995" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.674725" name="Fkt. Anketrabe-Belinta" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" stateProvince="Antsiranana">Fkt. Anketrabe-Belinta</location>
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,
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<location id="737E60107E6C3448FAD7FB1094FDFB57" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE0887DD7E6C344DFCC3FB849234F913:737E60107E6C3448FAD7FB1094FDFB57" country="Madagascar" latitude="-13.6449995" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.674725" name="massif du Kalobinono" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" stateProvince="Antsiranana">massif du Kalobinono</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="1395500C7E6C3448FC33FB30937BFB57" box="[977,1088,1186,1210]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" precision="15" seconds="42" value="-13.6449995">13°38'42"S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="1395500C7E6C3448FBA5FB3093FBFB57" box="[1095,1216,1186,1210]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" precision="15" seconds="29" value="48.674725">48°40'29"E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="B1599B2E7E6C3448FB2EFB309234FB54" box="[1228,1295,1186,1210]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" unit="m" value="740.0">
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<elevation id="FD8CD1F87E6C3448FB2EFB309234FB54" box="[1228,1295,1186,1210]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" unit="m" value="740.0">740 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="021F100B7E6C3448FAF8FB3392BFFB54" box="[1306,1412,1185,1209]" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" value="2015-10-16">
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<collectingDate id="125BE9E37E6C3448FAF8FB3392BFFB54" box="[1306,1412,1185,1209]" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" value="2015-10-16">16.X.2015</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, fr.,
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<emphasis id="44D5EAD97E6C3448FCA5FB509359FB34" box="[839,1122,1217,1242]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">
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<collectorName id="DB54531D7E6C3448FCA5FB5094BFFB34" box="[839,900,1218,1241]" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">Luino</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName id="DB54531D7E6C3448FC44FB509301FB37" box="[934,1082,1218,1242]" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">Razakamalala</collectorName>
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||
106
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||
</emphasis>
|
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(
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<collectionCode id="10B0AE0E7E6C3448FB92FB5093BDFB37" box="[1136,1158,1218,1242]" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">G</collectionCode>
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[
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<specimenCode id="26079EB07E6C3448FB71FB509222FB37" box="[1171,1305,1218,1242]" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">G00341880</specimenCode>
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]!; iso-: TAN!)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3EBB65407E6C344BFCA5FB7F969BF942" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" type="description">
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<paragraph id="761E36CB7E6C3448FCA5FB7F92A0FAA9" blockId="1.[839,1451,1260,1348]" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">
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<emphasis id="44D5EAD97E6C3448FCA5FB7F92A0FAA9" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">Haec species ab omnibus congeneris syncarpio parvo globoso solitario brevipedunculato atque drupis monocarpellatis in stigma spiniforme adaxialiter sulcatum desinentibus differt.</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="761E36CB7E6C3448FCA5FAFE9297F849" blockId="1.[801,1459,1387,1956]" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">
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<emphasis id="44D5EAD97E6C3448FCA5FAFE94B6FA69" box="[839,909,1388,1412]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">Treelet</emphasis>
|
||
to
|
||
<quantity id="B1599B2E7E6C3448FC53FAFE94CEFA69" box="[945,1013,1387,1412]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" unit="m" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 m</quantity>
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||
tall; stem prickly, up to
|
||
<quantity id="B1599B2E7E6C3448FB15FAFE9212FA69" box="[1271,1321,1388,1412]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
|
||
dbh.
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||
<emphasis id="44D5EAD97E6C3448FA84FAFF9290FA69" box="[1382,1451,1389,1412]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">Leaves</emphasis>
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<quantity id="B1599B2E7E6C3448FCC3FA1E94A4FA49" box="[801,927,1419,1444]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.425" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.25" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" unit="cm" value="142.5" valueMax="160.0" valueMin="125.0">125–160 cm</quantity>
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||
long,
|
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<quantity id="B1599B2E7E6C3448FC03FA1E9314FA49" box="[993,1071,1419,1444]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide in the middle,
|
||
<quantity id="B1599B2E7E6C3448FAE9FA1E9206FA49" box="[1291,1341,1420,1444]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
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||
wide near the sheath, gradually attenuate in the upper third, and tapering to a flagellate apex in the distal
|
||
<quantity id="B1599B2E7E6C3448FB93FA5E939FFA09" box="[1137,1188,1484,1508]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
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||
, coriaceous; longitudinal and transverse veins visible on both surfaces; prickles white
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||
<emphasis id="44D5EAD97E6C3448FCC3F99F9450F9C9" box="[801,875,1549,1572]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">in vivo</emphasis>
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||
; marginal prickles beginning at (4–)
|
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<quantity id="B1599B2E7E6C3448FB0CF99E9205F9C9" box="[1262,1342,1547,1572]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" unit="cm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 cm</quantity>
|
||
above the base and extending to the apex, antrorse,
|
||
<quantity id="B1599B2E7E6C3448FB3AF9BE9209F9A9" box="[1240,1330,1579,1604]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
and placed
|
||
<quantity id="B1599B2E7E6C3448FCC3F9DE9440F989" box="[801,891,1611,1636]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="2.0">2–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
apart in the lower third, to
|
||
<quantity id="B1599B2E7E6C3448FB79F9DE93E3F989" box="[1179,1240,1612,1636]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="B1599B2E7E6C3448FAEEF9DE924BF989" box="[1292,1392,1611,1636]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 mm</quantity>
|
||
apart in the middle third; to <
|
||
<quantity id="B1599B2E7E6C3448FBA0F9FE93B9F969" box="[1090,1154,1644,1668]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="B1599B2E7E6C3448FB5FF9FE9226F969" box="[1213,1309,1643,1668]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2– 4 mm</quantity>
|
||
apart in the distal third; midrib armed below in the upper 2/3, prickles small (<
|
||
<quantity id="B1599B2E7E6C3448FCDDF93E9446F929" box="[831,893,1708,1732]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
), irregularly disposed (
|
||
<quantity id="B1599B2E7E6C3448FB90F93E93E7F929" box="[1138,1244,1707,1732]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 mm</quantity>
|
||
); sheath
|
||
<quantity id="B1599B2E7E6C3448FADFF93E924BF929" box="[1341,1392,1708,1732]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, c.
|
||
<quantity id="B1599B2E7E6C3448FCD8F95E94BAF909" box="[826,897,1740,1764]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" unit="cm" value="3.5">3.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide at apex c.
|
||
<quantity id="B1599B2E7E6C3448FBCCF95E93A9F909" box="[1070,1170,1739,1764]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" unit="cm" value="4.25" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="4.0">4–4.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
large at base.
|
||
<emphasis id="44D5EAD97E6C3448FAC8F95E9297F909" box="[1322,1452,1740,1764]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">Infrutescence</emphasis>
|
||
terminal, a solitary syncarp subtended by naviculate bracts, borne on a straight short peduncle; syncarp 50 ×
|
||
<quantity id="B1599B2E7E6C3448FAD2F89E9296F8C9" box="[1328,1453,1803,1828]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="65.0" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="60.0">60–70 mm</quantity>
|
||
, globose to ovoïd; peduncle straight, short,
|
||
<quantity id="B1599B2E7E6C3448FAF8F8BE9252F8A9" box="[1306,1385,1836,1860]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="65.0">65 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, c.
|
||
<quantity id="B1599B2E7E6C3448FCDEF8DE9445F889" box="[828,894,1868,1892]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diam at apex, trigonous, 3– 4 remaining bracts, c.
|
||
<quantity id="B1599B2E7E6C3448FCDFF8FE9499F869" box="[829,930,1899,1924]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" unit="cm" value="6.25" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="5.0">5– 7.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, positioned near the base of the syncarp, boat-shaped at base and becoming flagellate in the distal part.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="22DE66437E6F344BFF6AFA849663FAB1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6283651" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6283651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6283651/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" startId="2.[136,164,1302,1321]" targetBox="[136,1474,276,1279]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="761E36CB7E6F344BFF6AFA849663FAB1" blockId="2.[136,1327,1302,1372]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis id="44D5EAD97E6F344BFF6AFA8497F1FAC4" bold="true" box="[136,202,1302,1321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Fig. 1. –</emphasis>
|
||
The Galoko mountain range with the Galoko summit on the left, the distinctly shaped domes of the Kalobinono on the right and rice plantations in the foothills. [Photo: S. Wohlhauser]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="761E36CB7E6F344BFF6AFAEA969BF942" blockId="2.[136,787,1398,1711]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis id="44D5EAD97E6F344BFF6AFAEA97EBFA62" box="[136,208,1400,1423]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Drupes</emphasis>
|
||
c. 65–140 per syncarp, (15–)20(–25) mm high,
|
||
<quantity id="B1599B2E7E6F344BFD5EFAE59429FA63" box="[700,786,1398,1423]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, (3–)
|
||
<quantity id="B1599B2E7E6F344BFF0CFA059673FA43" box="[238,328,1430,1455]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick, 4–6 angled; carpel 1, free in the upper fourth, tapering to the base; pileus pyramidal, somewhat rounded at apex.
|
||
<emphasis id="44D5EAD97E6F344BFEA0FA4596B0FA03" box="[322,395,1495,1518]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Stigma</emphasis>
|
||
1, erect or curved, spiniform, on the centre of the apical face of the pileus, brown
|
||
<emphasis id="44D5EAD97E6F344BFD87FA6A9595F9E2" box="[613,686,1528,1551]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="B1599B2E7E6F344BFD58FA659429F9E3" box="[698,786,1526,1551]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length, stigmatic groove abaxial, covering c. 2/3 of the length of the stigma.
|
||
<emphasis id="44D5EAD97E6F344BFEFDF9A596BBF9A2" box="[287,384,1591,1615]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Endocarp</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="B1599B2E7E6F344BFE65F9A596CDF9A3" box="[391,502,1590,1615]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="10.0">10–13 mm</quantity>
|
||
long in the centre, <
|
||
<quantity id="B1599B2E7E6F344BFD34F9A59429F9A3" box="[726,786,1591,1615]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide,
|
||
<quantity id="B1599B2E7E6F344BFF28F9C59611F983" box="[202,298,1622,1647]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
away from stigma base; seed locule oblong, 10 – 12 ×
|
||
<quantity id="B1599B2E7E6F344BFF09F9E59671F963" box="[235,330,1654,1679]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3– 5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, superior and inferior mesocarp fibrous.
|
||
<emphasis id="44D5EAD97E6F344BFF6AF90597CBF943" box="[136,240,1687,1710]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Staminate</emphasis>
|
||
plant unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3EBB65407E6F344BFF4CF945934DFA22" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="761E36CB7E6F344BFF4CF945934DFA22" blockId="2.[136,786,1751,1935]" lastBlockId="2.[824,1474,1399,1487]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis id="44D5EAD97E6F344BFF4CF945961AF902" box="[174,289,1751,1775]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
– The species epithet refers to the Kalobinono massif and its eroded landscape of Isalo Sandstone dominated by a pair of distinctly shaped domes (fig. 1). The literal translation from the Sakalava dialect means “princess with large breasts”. Similarly, the name Galoko refers to a local king. The two summits are sacred for the local Sakalava. According to the legend, the queen embodied in the Kalobinono massif gave birth to the nearby Manongarivo massif, fathered by the king at Galoko (SOLO et al., 2008).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3EBB65407E6F344BFCBCFA659308F982" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="761E36CB7E6F344BFCBCFA659308F982" blockId="2.[824,1474,1527,1647]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis id="44D5EAD97E6F344BFCBCFA65924CF9E2" box="[862,1399,1527,1551]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
|
||
Distribution and ecology. –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1A14D487E6F344BFB9AFA65924CF9E2" authorityName="Callm., Razakamal. & Luino. The" authorityYear="2020" box="[1144,1399,1527,1551]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kalobinonensis">Pandanus kalobinonensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is currently only known from the lowland moist evergreen forest in the Kalobinono massif (northwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0EB6765B7E6F344BFB34F9A59261F9A2" box="[1238,1370,1591,1615]" name="Madagascar" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
) between
|
||
<quantity id="B1599B2E7E6F344BFCDAF9C594FFF983" box="[824,964,1623,1647]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" metricValueMax="7.4" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="580.0" valueMax="740.0" valueMin="420.0">420 to 740 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3EBB65407E6F344DFCBCF905969EF962" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="761E36CB7E6F344BFCBCF90592F8F862" blockId="2.[824,1475,1687,1935]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis id="44D5EAD97E6F344BFCBCF9059212F942" box="[862,1321,1687,1711]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
|
||
Conservation status. –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1A14D487E6F344BFBDAF9059212F942" authorityName="Callm., Razakamal. & Luino. The" authorityYear="2020" box="[1080,1321,1687,1711]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kalobinonensis">Pandanus kalobinonensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is known from 2 locations from the Galoko-Kalobinono Protected Area collected at a distance of c.
|
||
<quantity id="B1599B2E7E6F344BFBCFF9459365F902" box="[1069,1118,1751,1775]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||
in lowland moist evergreen forests. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="A91A88697E6F344BFC87F9659484F8E2" box="[869,959,1783,1807]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
collection is located well within the intact forest at
|
||
<quantity id="B1599B2E7E6F344BFCDAF8859442F8C3" box="[824,889,1815,1839]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="740.0">740 m</quantity>
|
||
, but the
|
||
<typeStatus id="A91A88697E6F344BFC37F8859315F8C2" box="[981,1070,1815,1839]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
is located at
|
||
<quantity id="B1599B2E7E6F344BFB54F88593CEF8C3" box="[1206,1269,1815,1839]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="425.0">425 m</quantity>
|
||
and was made only a hundred meters from recently cleared forest. This latter location could be projected to disappear in a relatively near future. Lowland moist evergreen forests were highly threatened in the
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="22DE66437E6E344AFF93F8F39309F84A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5724838" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5724838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5724838/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" startId="3.[113,141,1889,1908]" targetBox="[260,1330,262,1790]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="761E36CB7E6E344AFF93F8F39309F84A" blockId="3.[113,1414,1889,1959]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="44D5EAD97E6E344AFF93F8F3978FF899" bold="true" box="[113,180,1889,1908]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Fig. 2. –</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1A14D487E6E344AFF5BF8F39438F899" authority="Callm., Razakamal. & Luino. A. Fruiting" box="[185,771,1889,1908]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kalobinonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="44D5EAD97E6E344AFF5BF8F39698F899" box="[185,419,1889,1908]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Pandanus kalobinonensis</emphasis>
|
||
Callm., Razakamal. & Luino.
|
||
<emphasis id="44D5EAD97E6E344AFD45F8F39582F899" bold="true" box="[679,697,1889,1908]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Fruiting
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
branch;
|
||
<emphasis id="44D5EAD97E6E344AFCB1F8F3945FF899" bold="true" box="[851,868,1889,1908]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Detail of the syncarp;
|
||
<emphasis id="44D5EAD97E6E344AFBD3F8F39378F899" bold="true" box="[1073,1091,1889,1908]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Drupe;
|
||
<emphasis id="44D5EAD97E6E344AFB6BF8F393A0F899" bold="true" box="[1161,1179,1889,1908]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Cross section of a drupe;
|
||
<emphasis id="44D5EAD97E6E344AFF93F8E897B9F860" bold="true" box="[113,130,1914,1933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Basal section of a leaf;
|
||
<emphasis id="44D5EAD97E6E344AFEB9F8E89650F860" bold="true" box="[347,363,1914,1933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Mid section of a leaf;
|
||
<emphasis id="44D5EAD97E6E344AFDD1F8E8957DF860" bold="true" box="[563,582,1914,1933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">G.</emphasis>
|
||
Apex section of a leaf. [
|
||
<emphasis id="44D5EAD97E6E344AFF95F8069799F84A" bold="true" box="[119,162,1939,1959]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">A–D:</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="44D5EAD97E6E344AFF45F80696B1F84A" box="[167,394,1940,1959]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Razakamalala et al. 7586</emphasis>
|
||
, TAN;
|
||
<emphasis id="44D5EAD97E6E344AFE27F80696D4F84A" bold="true" box="[453,495,1939,1959]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">E–G:</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="44D5EAD97E6E344AFE11F80695DFF84A" box="[499,740,1940,1959]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Luino & Razakamalala 106</emphasis>
|
||
, TAN] [Drawing: R.L. Andriamiarisoa]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="22DE66437E69344DFF6AFB359571FB3E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5724840" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5724840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5724840/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" startId="4.[136,164,1191,1210]" targetBox="[136,1474,276,1168]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="761E36CB7E69344DFF6AFB359571FB3E" blockId="4.[136,835,1191,1235]" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<emphasis id="44D5EAD97E69344DFF6AFB3597F1FB57" bold="true" box="[136,202,1191,1210]" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Fig. 3. –</emphasis>
|
||
Photograph of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1A14D487E69344DFEBAFB359478FB57" authority="Callm., Razakamal. & Luino." authorityName="Callm., Razakamal. & Luino. The" authorityYear="2020" box="[344,835,1191,1210]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kalobinonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="44D5EAD97E69344DFEBAFB35957AFB57" box="[344,577,1191,1210]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Pandanus kalobinonensis</emphasis>
|
||
Callm., Razakamal. & Luino.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="44D5EAD97E69344DFF6CFB52968AFB3E" box="[142,433,1216,1235]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Luino & Razakamalala et al. 106</emphasis>
|
||
] [Photo: I. Luino]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="761E36CB7E69344DFF6AFB65969EF962" blockId="4.[136,788,1271,1679]" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">
|
||
massifs where Tsimihety immigrants have established settlements for several decades and are practicing slash and burn agriculture (SOLO et al., 2008) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EE9A2A4E7E69344DFEBFFAA596A1FAA2" box="[349,410,1335,1359]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[136,164,1302,1321]" captionTargetBox="[136,1474,276,1279]" captionTargetId="figure-345@2.[136,1474,276,1279]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. – The Galoko mountain range with the Galoko summit on the left, the distinctly shaped domes of the Kalobinono on the right and rice plantations in the foothills. [Photo: S. Wohlhauser]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6283651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6283651/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). The loss of moist evergreen forest area between 2006 to 2016 has reached 1408 ha, which represents 15% of the total cover of the PA (RABENANDRASANA et al., 2018). Since mid 2018, slash and burn agriculture is restricted within the strict conservation zone, but the risk of uncontrolled pasture fire is still a threat (P. Ranirison, pers. comm.). With an area of occupancy (AOO) of
|
||
<quantity id="B1599B2E7E69344DFEDCFA65964FF9E2" box="[318,372,1527,1551]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
|
||
², and despite that both collections ocur within limits of the protected area,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1A14D487E69344DFE16F98A95A3F9C2" authorityName="Callm., Razakamal. & Luino. The" authorityYear="2020" box="[500,664,1559,1583]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kalobinonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="44D5EAD97E69344DFE16F98A95A3F9C2" box="[500,664,1559,1583]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">P. kalobinonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is therefore assigned a preliminary conservation status of “Endangered” [EN B1ab(ii,iii,iv,v)+2ab(ii,iii,iv,v)] using IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="12304B3A7E69344DFEF6F9E596A1F962" author="IUCN" box="[276,410,1655,1679]" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" refId="ref3599" refString="IUCN (2012). IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Ed. 2. IUCN Species Survival Commission, IUCN, Gland & Cambridge." type="book" year="2012">IUCN, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3EBB65407E69344DFF4CF92A93DDF962" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="761E36CB7E69344DFF4CF92A93DDF962" blockId="4.[136,787,1719,1935]" lastBlockId="4.[824,1475,1271,1679]" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<emphasis id="44D5EAD97E69344DFF4CF92A96C3F922" box="[174,504,1719,1743]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">
|
||
Notes. –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1A14D487E69344DFEE0F92596C3F922" authorityName="Callm., Razakamal. & Luino. The" authorityYear="2020" box="[258,504,1719,1743]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kalobinonensis">Pandanus kalobinonensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is morphologically distinct among Malagasy species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1A14D487E69344DFE45F9459532F902" box="[423,521,1751,1775]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="44D5EAD97E69344DFE45F9459532F902" box="[423,521,1751,1775]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Pandanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Its small globose solitary syncarp bearing monocarpellate drupes topped by a spiniform stigma (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EE9A2A4E7E69344DFF3FF8859627F8C2" box="[221,284,1815,1839]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[113,141,1889,1908]" captionTargetBox="[260,1330,262,1790]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[282,1314,311,1806]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. – Pandanus kalobinonensis Callm., Razakamal. & Luino. A. Fruiting branch; B. Detail of the syncarp; C. Drupe; D. Cross section of a drupe; E. Basal section of a leaf; F. Mid section of a leaf; G. Apex section of a leaf. [A–D: Razakamalala et al. 7586, TAN; E–G: Luino & Razakamalala 106, TAN] [Drawing: R.L. Andriamiarisoa]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5724838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5724838/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="EE9A2A4E7E69344DFEC4F8859609F8C2" box="[294,306,1815,1839]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[136,164,1191,1210]" captionTargetBox="[136,1474,276,1168]" captionTargetId="figure-343@4.[136,1474,276,1168]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. – Photograph of Pandanus kalobinonensis Callm., Razakamal. & Luino. [Luino & Razakamalala et al. 106] [Photo: I. Luino]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5724840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5724840/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">3</figureCitation>
|
||
) resembles several Southeast Asian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1A14D487E69344DFD4DF88597E2F8A2" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="44D5EAD97E69344DFD4DF8859428F8C2" box="[687,787,1815,1839]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Pandanus</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Several species in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0EB6765B7E69344DFE41F8A5951EF8A2" box="[419,549,1847,1871]" name="Madagascar" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
were hypothesized to have morphological Indo-Malaysian affinities (STONE 1974; CALLMANDER & LAIVAO, 2003).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1A14D487E69344DFE3EF8E59428F862" authority="Martelli" authorityName="Martelli" box="[476,787,1911,1935]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="platyphyllus">
|
||
<emphasis id="44D5EAD97E69344DFE3EF8E59583F862" box="[476,696,1911,1935]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Pandanus platyphyllus</emphasis>
|
||
Martelli
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was for example placed by STONE (1974) in the Malaysian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1A14D487E69344DFCDAFA8594A0FAC2" box="[824,923,1303,1327]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="44D5EAD97E69344DFCDAFA8594A0FAC2" box="[824,923,1303,1327]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Pandanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1A14D487E69344DFBEAFA859235FAC2" authority="(Vrise) B. C. Stone" authorityName="B. C. Stone" baseAuthorityName="Vrise" box="[1032,1294,1303,1327]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Rykia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="44D5EAD97E69344DFBEAFA85937FFAC2" box="[1032,1092,1303,1327]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Rykia</emphasis>
|
||
(Vrise) B.C. Stone
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
before staminate plants were studied by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="12304B3A7E69344DFBC7FAA59387FAA2" author="HUYNH, K. - L." box="[1061,1212,1335,1359]" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" pagination="447 - 471" refId="ref3556" refString="HUYNH, K. - L. (1977). L'appareil male de quelques Pandanus du sousgenre Vinsonia (Pandanaceae) et sa signification taxonomique, phylogenique et evolutive. Beitr. Biol. Pflanzen. 53: 447 - 471." type="journal article" year="1977">HUYNH (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and confirmed to belong to the Afro-Malagasy subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1A14D487E69344DFB6CFACA92F8FA82" authority="(Warb.) B. C. Stone." authorityName="B. C. Stone." baseAuthorityName="Warb." box="[1166,1475,1367,1391]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Vinsonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="44D5EAD97E69344DFB6CFACA93D3FA82" box="[1166,1256,1368,1391]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Vinsonia</emphasis>
|
||
(Warb.) B.C. Stone.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Phylogenetic analyses further demonstrated that those latter morphological affinities were most likely the result of convergent evolution since all Malagasy species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1A14D487E69344DFB19FA259266FA22" box="[1275,1373,1463,1487]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="44D5EAD97E69344DFB19FA259266FA22" box="[1275,1373,1463,1487]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Pandanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1A14D487E69344DFCDAFA4A94A8FA02" box="[824,915,1496,1519]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Vinsonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="44D5EAD97E69344DFCDAFA4A94A8FA02" box="[824,915,1496,1519]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Vinsonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
formed a monophyletic clade (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="12304B3A7E69344DFB05FA459283FA02" author="BUERKI, S. & CALLMANDER, D. S. & DEVEY, L. & CHAPPELL, T. & GALLAHER, J. & MUNZINGER, T." box="[1255,1464,1495,1519]" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" pagination="1010 - 1020" refId="ref2839" refString="BUERKI, S., M. W. CALLMANDER, D. S. DEVEY, L. CHAPPELL, T. GALLAHER, J. MUNZINGER, T. HAEVERMANS & F. FOREST (2012). Straightening out the screw-pines: a first step in understanding phylogenetic relationships within Pandanaceae. Taxon 61: 1010 - 1020." type="journal article" year="2012">BUERKI et al., 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In this context,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1A14D487E69344DFC02FA6593E7F9E2" authorityName="Callm., Razakamal. & Luino. The" authorityYear="2020" box="[992,1244,1527,1551]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kalobinonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="44D5EAD97E69344DFC02FA6593E7F9E2" box="[992,1244,1527,1551]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Pandanus kalobinonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is therefore classified in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1A14D487E69344DFCB4F9859486F9C2" box="[854,957,1559,1583]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="44D5EAD97E69344DFCB4F9859486F9C2" box="[854,957,1559,1583]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Pandanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1A14D487E69344DFBD3F98A93B5F9C2" box="[1073,1166,1560,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Vinsonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="44D5EAD97E69344DFBD3F98A93B5F9C2" box="[1073,1166,1560,1583]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Vinsonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The sectional placement of this species remains to be established, like other recently discovered morphologically isolated species in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0EB6765B7E69344DFAF2F9C592AAF982" box="[1296,1425,1623,1647]" name="Madagascar" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="12304B3A7E69344DFCDAF9E59370F962" author="CALLMANDER, M. W." box="[824,1099,1655,1679]" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" pagination="421 - 424" refId="ref2965" refString="CALLMANDER, M. W., S. BUERKI & S. WOHLHAUSER (2008). A new threatened species of Pandanaceae from northwestern Madagascar, Pandanus sermolliana. Novon 18: 421 - 424. DOI: https: // doi. org / 10.3417 / 2007101" type="journal article" year="2008">CALLMANDER et al., 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="12304B3A7E69344DFBB4F9E593A1F962" author="CALLMANDER, M. W." box="[1110,1178,1655,1679]" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" pagination="213 - 218" refId="ref3121" refString="CALLMANDER, M. W., L. GAUTIER & S. M. TRIGUI (2009 b). Pandanus nusbaumeri Callm. and L. Gaut. (Pandanaceae), a new endemic species from the Montagne d'Ambre (northern Madagascar). Candollea 64: 213 - 218." type="journal article" year="2009">2009b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="12304B3A7E69344DFB47F9E593E0F962" author="CALLMANDER, M. W. & BOLLIGER, R. M." box="[1189,1243,1655,1679]" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" pagination="229 - 235" refId="ref3175" refString="CALLMANDER, M. W., R. BOLLIGER, R. M. HANITRARIVO & L. NUSBAUMER (2013). Pandanus tsingycola Callm. and Nusb. (Pandanaceae), a new species endemic to western Madagascar. Candollea 68: 229 - 235. DOI: https: // doi. org / 10.15553 / c 2012 v 682 a 6" type="journal article" year="2013">2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3EBB65407E69344DFCBCF9249234F913" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="761E36CB7E69344DFCBCF9249234F913" blockId="4.[824,1475,1717,1790]" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C6C93C967E69344DFCBCF9249231F913" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3499320301" collectingDate="2013-09-29" collectorName="Razakamalala et al." country="Madagascar" elevation="425" latitude="-13.637777" location="Beramanja" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.6725" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antsiranana" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="44D5EAD97E69344DFCBCF924948BF925" box="[862,944,1718,1736]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<typeStatus id="A91A88697E69344DFCBCF924948BF925" box="[862,944,1718,1736]" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" type="paratype">Paratypus</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. –
|
||
<emphasis id="44D5EAD97E69344DFC29F92792B7F925" bold="true" box="[971,1420,1717,1736]" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0EB6765B7E69344DFC29F927937CF925" box="[971,1095,1717,1736]" name="Madagascar" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Reg. DIANA [Prov.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B465F8297E69344DFAEFF92792B9F925" box="[1293,1410,1717,1736]" country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
|
||
]:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="737E60107E69344DFA73F9249454F90E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE0887DD7E6C344DFCC3FB849234F913:737E60107E69344DFA73F9249454F90E" country="Madagascar" latitude="-13.637777" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.6725" name="Beramanja" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" stateProvince="Antsiranana">Beramanja</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="737E60107E69344DFC9BF942931BF90E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE0887DD7E6C344DFCC3FB849234F913:737E60107E69344DFC9BF942931BF90E" box="[889,1056,1744,1763]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-13.637777" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.6725" name="Anketrabe Belinta" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" stateProvince="Antsiranana">Anketrabe Belinta</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="737E60107E69344DFBC8F94293CAF90E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE0887DD7E6C344DFCC3FB849234F913:737E60107E69344DFBC8F94293CAF90E" box="[1066,1265,1744,1763]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-13.637777" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.6725" name="massif du Kalobinono" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" stateProvince="Antsiranana">massif du Kalobinono</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1395500C7E69344DFB19F942926EF90E" box="[1275,1365,1744,1763]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" precision="15" seconds="16" value="-13.637777">13°38'16"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1395500C7E69344DFABEF9429284F90E" box="[1372,1471,1744,1763]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" precision="15" seconds="21" value="48.6725">48°40'21"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="B1599B2E7E69344DFCDAF9789456F913" box="[824,877,1770,1790]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="425.0">
|
||
<elevation id="FD8CD1F87E69344DFCDAF9789456F913" box="[824,877,1770,1790]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="425.0">425 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="021F100B7E69344DFC97F97994E8F913" box="[885,979,1771,1790]" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" value="2013-09-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="125BE9E37E69344DFC97F97994E8F913" box="[885,979,1771,1790]" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" value="2013-09-29">29.IX.2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, fr.,
|
||
<emphasis id="44D5EAD97E69344DFC15F97893FDF910" box="[1015,1222,1770,1789]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<collectorName id="DB54531D7E69344DFC15F97893A7F910" box="[1015,1180,1770,1789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Razakamalala et al.</collectorName>
|
||
7586
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(TAN)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |