153 lines
17 KiB
XML
153 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.33.5061" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182249252" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-33-63" ID-Pensoft-UUID="7D155703F503537C5C5AFFCDF60FFFE6" ID-Zenodo-Dep="574823" ModsDocID="1314-2607-33-63" checkinTime="1621553024816" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sarzetti, Laura C., Genise, Jorge F., Sanchez, M. Victoria, Farina, Juan L. & Molina, M. Alejandra" docDate="2013" docId="FD0879516E95985A13C7E308388AF394" docLanguage="en" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 33" docPubDate="2013-08-01" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.33.5061" docTitle="Ptiloglossa matutina" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="7D155703F503537C5C5AFFCDF60FFFE6" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="69" masterDocId="7D155703F503537C5C5AFFCDF60FFFE6" masterDocTitle="Nesting behavior and ecological preferences of five Diphaglossinae species (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Colletidae) from Argentina and Chile" masterLastPageNumber="82" masterPageNumber="63" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" updateTime="1643537343696" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Nesting behavior and ecological preferences of five Diphaglossinae species (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Colletidae) from Argentina and Chile</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sarzetti, Laura C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>CONICET, Division Icnologia, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia ", Av. Angel Gallardo 470, 1405. Buenos Aires, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lsarzetti@macn.gov.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Genise, Jorge F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>CONICET, Division Icnologia, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia ", Av. Angel Gallardo 470, 1405. Buenos Aires, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sanchez, M. Victoria</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>CONICET, Division Icnologia, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia ", Av. Angel Gallardo 470, 1405. Buenos Aires, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Farina, Juan L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Museo Municipal de Ciencias Naturales " Lorenzo Scaglia ", Area Entomologia, Av. Libertad 3099, Plaza Espana, 7600 Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Molina, M. Alejandra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>CONICET, Instituto Superior de Entomologia, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Miguel Lillo 205, 4000 S. M. de Tucuman, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2013-08-01</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>33</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>63</mods:start>
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<mods:end>82</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.33.5061</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.33.5061</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-33-63</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">7D155703F503537C5C5AFFCDF60FFFE6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">574823</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182249252" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD0879516E95985A13C7E308388AF394" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD0879516E95985A13C7E308388AF394" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="68" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="68">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Ptiloglossa_matutina" authority="(Schrottky, 1904)" baseAuthorityName="Schrottky" baseAuthorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Ptiloglossa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptiloglossa matutina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matutina">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="68" start="start">Ptiloglossa</pageBreakToken>
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matutina (Schrottky, 1904)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" type="locality and nesting site">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="68">Locality and nesting site.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">
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Observations were carried out during 2012 on March 11th and November 10th in the Karadya Bioreserve (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="52.233" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-25.87055">25°52.233'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="53" direction="west" minutes="58.167" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-53.96945">53°58.167'W</geoCoordinate>
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), near Andresito, Misiones province, Argentina (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 24–29" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 24 - 29. Ptiloglossa matutina (Schrottky, 1904). 24 General view of the nesting site at Reserva Karadya, Andresito (Misiones province) 25 Nest entrance closed by a plug of soil (arrow), scale line: 1 cm 26 Soil with roots, litter, some rocks, and remains of the main tunnel (arrow) 27 Cell showing the larva partially submerged in provisions, cellophane lining, and the wad cotton-like material attached the cell closure, scale line: 0.5 cm 28 Detail of the cell closure with the cotton-like material 29 Cell and neck wall with the lining removed. Note the high curvature." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11778" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
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). The locality is included in the Upper
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<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="69" start="start">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
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</pageBreakToken>
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Atlantic Forest Region. The climate is warm subtropical, without a dry season, MAT around 20° C and a MAP around 2000 mm (Servicio
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Meteorológico">Meteorologico</normalizedToken>
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Nacional, 2012). During March, 11th, males of
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Schrottky" baseAuthorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Ptiloglossa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matutina">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Ptiloglossa matutina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were collected, probably before their emergence, inside tunnels exposed in a soil vertical section. On November 10th, one nest was excavated in a patch of lateritic soil, altered by human activities, containing abundant roots, litter, and some rocks.
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</paragraph>
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<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11778" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" start="Figures 24–29" startId="F4">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="69">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Figures 24-29.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Schrottky" baseAuthorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Ptiloglossa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matutina">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Ptiloglossa matutina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Schrottky, 1904).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">24</emphasis>
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General view of the nesting site at Reserva Karadya, Andresito (Misiones province)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">25</emphasis>
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Nest entrance closed by a plug of soil(arrow), scale line:1 cm
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">26</emphasis>
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Soil with roots, litter, some rocks, and remains of the main tunnel (arrow)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">27</emphasis>
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Cell showing the larva partially submerged in provisions, cellophane lining, and the wad cotton-like material attached the cell closure, scale line: 0.5 cm
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">28</emphasis>
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Detail of the cell closure with the cotton-like material
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">29</emphasis>
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Cell and neck wall with the lining removed. Note the high curvature.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="69" type="daily activity">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Daily activity.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="69">
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The nest was excavated at midday and the female was found inside the main tunnel. Some weeks ago, similar nests were observed with the entrance open and females flying close to them after 06:00 pm (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Julián">Julian</normalizedToken>
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Baigorria, pers. comm.).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="69" type="description of the nest">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Description of the nest.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="69">
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The entrance was circular, 0.7 cm in diameter, without tumulus, and closed by a soil plug (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 24–29" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 24 - 29. Ptiloglossa matutina (Schrottky, 1904). 24 General view of the nesting site at Reserva Karadya, Andresito (Misiones province) 25 Nest entrance closed by a plug of soil (arrow), scale line: 1 cm 26 Soil with roots, litter, some rocks, and remains of the main tunnel (arrow) 27 Cell showing the larva partially submerged in provisions, cellophane lining, and the wad cotton-like material attached the cell closure, scale line: 0.5 cm 28 Detail of the cell closure with the cotton-like material 29 Cell and neck wall with the lining removed. Note the high curvature." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11778" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
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). The main tunnel was circular in cross section, 25 cm long, nearly straight and slightly inclined downwards (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 19–23" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 19 - 23. 19 Nest architecture of Ptiloglossa tarsata (Friese, 1900). 20 Cell with provisions and egg, cell neck, spiral closure, and entrance tunnel of Ptiloglossa tarsata 21 Nest architecture of Ptiloglossa matutina (Schrottky, 1904) 22 Nest architecture of Cadeguala albopilosa (Spinola, 1851) 23 Cell with provisions and egg, cell neck, location of the cell closure and entrance tunnel of Cadeguala albopilosa." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11777" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Figs 21</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 24–29" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 24 - 29. Ptiloglossa matutina (Schrottky, 1904). 24 General view of the nesting site at Reserva Karadya, Andresito (Misiones province) 25 Nest entrance closed by a plug of soil (arrow), scale line: 1 cm 26 Soil with roots, litter, some rocks, and remains of the main tunnel (arrow) 27 Cell showing the larva partially submerged in provisions, cellophane lining, and the wad cotton-like material attached the cell closure, scale line: 0.5 cm 28 Detail of the cell closure with the cotton-like material 29 Cell and neck wall with the lining removed. Note the high curvature." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11778" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">26</figureCitation>
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). It was 0.6-0.7 in maximum diameter. The nest contained four closed cells. One pair at a depth of 20 cm, were possibly connected to the main tunnel by a common tunnel filled with soil, 3 cm long. The other two cells, at a depth of 26 cm, were located at the other side of the main tunnel and also 3-4 cm of it (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 24–29" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 24 - 29. Ptiloglossa matutina (Schrottky, 1904). 24 General view of the nesting site at Reserva Karadya, Andresito (Misiones province) 25 Nest entrance closed by a plug of soil (arrow), scale line: 1 cm 26 Soil with roots, litter, some rocks, and remains of the main tunnel (arrow) 27 Cell showing the larva partially submerged in provisions, cellophane lining, and the wad cotton-like material attached the cell closure, scale line: 0.5 cm 28 Detail of the cell closure with the cotton-like material 29 Cell and neck wall with the lining removed. Note the high curvature." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11778" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
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). The cells were vertical, rounded at the bottom and the neck was strongly curved (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 24–29" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 24 - 29. Ptiloglossa matutina (Schrottky, 1904). 24 General view of the nesting site at Reserva Karadya, Andresito (Misiones province) 25 Nest entrance closed by a plug of soil (arrow), scale line: 1 cm 26 Soil with roots, litter, some rocks, and remains of the main tunnel (arrow) 27 Cell showing the larva partially submerged in provisions, cellophane lining, and the wad cotton-like material attached the cell closure, scale line: 0.5 cm 28 Detail of the cell closure with the cotton-like material 29 Cell and neck wall with the lining removed. Note the high curvature." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11778" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Figs 27 and 29</figureCitation>
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). The vertical portion of the cell was 2.3 cm long and 1.3 cm in maximum diameter (n: 4). The neck was 0.8 cm in diameter (n: 4). The inner surface of cells and the neck were lined with a whitish semitransparent, cellophane-like material (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 24–29" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 24 - 29. Ptiloglossa matutina (Schrottky, 1904). 24 General view of the nesting site at Reserva Karadya, Andresito (Misiones province) 25 Nest entrance closed by a plug of soil (arrow), scale line: 1 cm 26 Soil with roots, litter, some rocks, and remains of the main tunnel (arrow) 27 Cell showing the larva partially submerged in provisions, cellophane lining, and the wad cotton-like material attached the cell closure, scale line: 0.5 cm 28 Detail of the cell closure with the cotton-like material 29 Cell and neck wall with the lining removed. Note the high curvature." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11778" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Figs 27 and 28</figureCitation>
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). Three cells contained eggs and one a young larva (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 24–29" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 24 - 29. Ptiloglossa matutina (Schrottky, 1904). 24 General view of the nesting site at Reserva Karadya, Andresito (Misiones province) 25 Nest entrance closed by a plug of soil (arrow), scale line: 1 cm 26 Soil with roots, litter, some rocks, and remains of the main tunnel (arrow) 27 Cell showing the larva partially submerged in provisions, cellophane lining, and the wad cotton-like material attached the cell closure, scale line: 0.5 cm 28 Detail of the cell closure with the cotton-like material 29 Cell and neck wall with the lining removed. Note the high curvature." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11778" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Figs 27 and 28</figureCitation>
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). The eggs, whitish, cylindrical and lightly curved, were 2.8 mm long and 0.4 mm wide. They laid on top of the yellow semiliquid provisions. The young larva was also whitish, curved, and almost submerged in the provisions. An earthen cell closure was not observed. Instead, a closure of white, cotton-like material that seems to be spirally arranged was observed (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 24–29" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 24 - 29. Ptiloglossa matutina (Schrottky, 1904). 24 General view of the nesting site at Reserva Karadya, Andresito (Misiones province) 25 Nest entrance closed by a plug of soil (arrow), scale line: 1 cm 26 Soil with roots, litter, some rocks, and remains of the main tunnel (arrow) 27 Cell showing the larva partially submerged in provisions, cellophane lining, and the wad cotton-like material attached the cell closure, scale line: 0.5 cm 28 Detail of the cell closure with the cotton-like material 29 Cell and neck wall with the lining removed. Note the high curvature." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11778" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |