277 lines
27 KiB
XML
277 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="E617948F9A29DEA3F03BFD247C6AE959" ID-DOI="10.3897/contrib.entomol.74.e136994" ID-ZooBank="33208AAA-4462-4248-AB0C-F6B1D46BB1DF" ID-publisher-id="136994" URI-arpha="0540ACF8-E2ED-5C7F-8C79-7504C1B0F064" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/33208AAA-4462-4248-AB0C-F6B1D46BB1DF" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1734686188466" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Yunakov, Nikolai, Korotyaev, Boris & Alziar, Gabriel" docDate="2024" docId="FBA871290F025BEAA70314C6A028650E" docLanguage="en" docName="Contributions to Entomology 74(2): 249-264" docOrigin="Contributions to Entomology 74 (2)" docSource="https://contributions-to-entomology.arphahub.com/article/136994/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Brachymerinthus Faust 1886" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="264" masterDocId="0540ACF8E2ED5C7F8C797504C1B0F064" masterDocTitle="Miscellaneous notes on the systematics of and synonymy in Entiminae (Coleoptera, Curculionidae)" masterLastPageNumber="264" masterPageNumber="249" pageNumber="249" updateTime="1734711939699" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A74C909893E2794A8AA7DB57904B534A">
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<mods:title id="DCB083876A092FCCC2EA6603B6D05045">Miscellaneous notes on the systematics of and synonymy in Entiminae (Coleoptera, Curculionidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="758B147F50465DD7571FC3247AC96A8D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="3A2C7DE56AE6B8B40C6F016AEA67ED50">Yunakov, Nikolai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="76C8AB3D957F45C899646E3EB721896E" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0824-7804</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="A3E05D04DAB24CCA547A261999717875">Institute of Biodiversity, NGO, 109 West Wyoming Ave., Melrose, MA 02176, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="D04DCCF7A1367B462734682924F49D95" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="69E82CDE53D4D8076AFEFBE86A086AE4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="97976F1398EC11C71271777710E0F4E9">Korotyaev, Boris</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6339D9DBA24C8096F81F12A0EBA6BEBD" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3492-2746</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="BCECF63CAD745336B23C3519BD0AE158">Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, 199034, St. Petersburg, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="9FC394D931E75D388C4B9F4DE1FE1EBF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EC37BBDDD65E8ED78E68BF32E9706F8B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="BDE2CA3FF2BDD19E56026A390048993B">Alziar, Gabriel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5B507054FD0F3444392B14C0AF321D22">2 сité Beauséjour, 12120 Cassagnes-Bégonhès, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="41AA75C3114D30E5E05B5A17F488EF39">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="841F44AE4E1D44FD508FA6EA926808C4">Contributions to Entomology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="A8F2875205B8F1E1E3581BF64A3FA21F">
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<mods:date id="0227F2172461BB2A6DF24A9343E508FE">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="79C20309B71AC7B1AD1310F184D51626">2024-12-20</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="D99C0A9312E9CC4770940B4898576C88" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="195D3EB6CE16B6FF7CCBE5793936E3B5">74</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="8BA3C2A1B24EBFF87A4A8A7BF784A328" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="884408D3FA0CE1C42E8ABDA5590697CF">2</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="EF91A29447B287A0381E5C7AC6F3652B" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="4410F25357D3507E0F5818FEF8ADEAA8">249</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="04B088F196DE56EE6273AB3105E774D4">264</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="7D9D2D53C8B69751F48FE3A674C02F84">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1A2A6CA57EFA1ED8FF199C5FCACF5315" type="DOI">10.3897/contrib.entomol.74.e136994</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5E85194130F4A742B562404B6231D442" type="ZooBank">33208AAA-4462-4248-AB0C-F6B1D46BB1DF</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="FBA871290F025BEAA70314C6A028650E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14534573" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14534573" ID-arpha="FBA87129-0F02-5BEA-A703-14C6A028650E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FBA871290F025BEAA70314C6A028650E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FBA871290F025BEAA70314C6A028650E" scope_family="Curculionidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Entiminae" scope_tribe="Mesostyloidini">
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||
<subSubSection id="81FF8E24952918B181A092558CF36082" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="B837F7234FF193E79FDC2703C3E1C6CF">
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<heading id="C55664D3AF521814098DC49934904A2F" reason="label">Genus</heading>
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<taxonomicName id="0BEF8FA5CAA7D79D62855D9D673CBF4C" ID-CoL="8HF46" authority="Faust, 1886" authorityName="Faust" authorityYear="1886" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Brachymerinthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="FC32E103FA4F7D415E54CEB69625A1E8" italics="true">Brachymerinthus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="1704CF0EA867DCFAFFD653A627D87909" DOI="10.1002/mmnd.48018860223" author="Faust J" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pagination="337-372" refId="B6" refString="Faust J (1886) Neue exotische Russelkafer. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 30 (2): 337 - 372. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 48018860223" title="Neue exotische Rüsselkäfer." volume="30" year="1886">Faust, 1886</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, new tribal placement
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D4E45C1BE51D560F54008CF6743BB14D" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="A47F97FAD52E517AF95EB8742B759FEC">
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||
<figureCitation id="40BCA01637D8F80A2949E4426788BD3D" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Brachymerinthus helferi, syntype: A, B. Body dorsal and lateral view; C. Head ventral view; D. Head apex and mandibles, dorsal view; E. Head dorsal view; F. Head lateral view; G. Antenna; H. Distal part of metatibia, lateral view; I. Metatibia apex posterior view showing narrow scaleless corbel bevel; J. Metatarsus; K. Labels. Abbreviations: mn-pc – permanent mandibular process (pedicel); mn-sc – scar." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.74.e136994.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1203142">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8125F3953008C3B5CFDB079183374303" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="2E709E23C4280C6FA81793A35FC5F5C2">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D4BA75F67DAB41140C2A8D0BDD79A806">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="28B648C89387ED4758B953113C7CD032" author="Faust J" page="338" year="1886">
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||
<taxonomicName id="12B09F43ECD1AA3711B0EE9F1FC6AB68" ID-CoL="8HF46" authority="Faust, 1886: 338" authorityName="Faust" authorityPageNumber="338" authorityYear="1886" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Brachymerinthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8D46F85F5F48B1F95FD517727A6A3863" italics="true">Brachymerinthus</emphasis>
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<comment id="5922120130E0008C088ACC47D906AA1D">
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<bibRefCitation id="70A375B69D42F07094BD06ABAD2D6F52" DOI="10.1002/mmnd.48018860223" author="Faust J" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pagination="337-372" refId="B6" refString="Faust J (1886) Neue exotische Russelkafer. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 30 (2): 337 - 372. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 48018860223" title="Neue exotische Rüsselkäfer." volume="30" year="1886">Faust, 1886: 338</bibRefCitation>
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, type species by original monotypy
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<taxonomicName id="B1A787E534478EA6551D80B6F6E0FF13" ID-CoL="MXN9" authority="Faust, 1886" authorityName="Faust" authorityYear="1886" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Brachymerinthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helferi">
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||
<emphasis id="3D58AA988E1C8AF4D81B1441A3E8C92E" italics="true">Brachymerinthus helferi</emphasis>
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||
<treatmentCitation id="CA32899783DA777048F99E1AA109591D">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="8A0D85953F53F6EEB5104B62D91AF2CC" DOI="10.1002/mmnd.48018860223" author="Faust J" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pagination="337-372" refId="B6" refString="Faust J (1886) Neue exotische Russelkafer. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 30 (2): 337 - 372. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 48018860223" title="Neue exotische Rüsselkäfer." volume="30" year="1886">Faust, 1886</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(classified as
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<taxonomicName id="87FDEF97077A8A21FDB6E47BB2C6FB08" ID-CoL="8K455" baseAuthorityName="Faust" baseAuthorityYear="1886" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Eustylini">Eustylini</taxonomicName>
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||
);
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||
<treatmentCitation id="C39000B546A3645A0DC6082D9B3B941C" author="Alonso-Zarazaga MA & Lyal CHC" page="173" year="1999">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="7CA566D7C79469ECDD5A6D899B95237E" author="Alonso-Zarazaga MA & Lyal CHC" firstAuthor="Alonso-Zarazaga" journalOrPublisher="Entomopraxis, Barcelona" page="173" refId="B1" refString="Alonso-Zarazaga MA, Lyal CHC (1999) A World catalogue of families and genera of Curculionoidea (Insecta: Coleoptera) (excepting Scolytidae and Platypodidae). Entomopraxis, Barcelona, 315 pp." title="A World catalogue of families and genera of Curculionoidea (Insecta: Coleoptera) (excepting Scolytidae and Platypodidae)." year="1999">Alonso-Zarazaga and Lyal 1999: 173</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(classified as
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||
<taxonomicName id="38CAA778AC18B98818FBB0E8C289D597" ID-CoL="8JRZW" authorityName="Schoenherr" authorityYear="1826" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Phyllobiini">Phyllobiini</taxonomicName>
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||
).
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||
</comment>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="32CE8F6EDA320606A17A0F98C5BD61EB">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="607A0B8CC2C53F5EE939CF27A00B066C">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="11C4DF8261834E2FA4C24F0A4E4418B3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21DE511046351D48B39B9D8BB622C954" ID-CoL="8HNW3" authority="Magnano, 2009: 244" authorityName="Magnano" authorityPageNumber="244" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Parakasakhstania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="syn. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="21DE11B25E787535159C4D7235DDE2BF" italics="true">Parakasakhstania</emphasis>
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Magnano, 2009: 244
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</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A197A1D4A6720C9B2B591AE063FDAED3">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EHSAG" type="Composition">
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||
<paragraph id="E662831DB21BD7E336942690910D73CD">
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||
<heading id="CB089C5FA15A2E338F624FDE792B5BA6" reason="title">Composition.</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="9853B2A76D4FE3584FEB7D568211C9D9">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1C9F03400BB287774F2C1D77AC7C7F92">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F7F874C2AAFFBA3F15CEACF0C880B4B9" author="Faust J" page="339" year="1886">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="576F8F70D039E69A0C8069822925B5EB" ID-CoL="MXN9" authority="Faust, 1886: 339" authorityName="Faust" authorityPageNumber="339" authorityYear="1886" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Brachymerinthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helferi">
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||
<emphasis id="0DC7FC18BDB52D09B56A44F8977FAA59" italics="true">Brachymerinthus helferi</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="DE560DAC6EC5246301FBD1085535E444" DOI="10.1002/mmnd.48018860223" author="Faust J" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pagination="337-372" refId="B6" refString="Faust J (1886) Neue exotische Russelkafer. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 30 (2): 337 - 372. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 48018860223" title="Neue exotische Rüsselkäfer." volume="30" year="1886">Faust, 1886: 339</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
. Fig.
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<figureCitation id="D85EF013531D37A438CD7464636C4DE7" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Brachymerinthus helferi, syntype: A, B. Body dorsal and lateral view; C. Head ventral view; D. Head apex and mandibles, dorsal view; E. Head dorsal view; F. Head lateral view; G. Antenna; H. Distal part of metatibia, lateral view; I. Metatibia apex posterior view showing narrow scaleless corbel bevel; J. Metatarsus; K. Labels. Abbreviations: mn-pc – permanent mandibular process (pedicel); mn-sc – scar." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.74.e136994.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1203142">4</figureCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="AFCCC0479B76216171B95B0DA06AA788" ID-DOI="10.3897/contrib.entomol.74.e136994.figure4" ID-arpha="2B430CE5-ADD6-5878-A026-54413430A5B5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1203142" startId="F4">
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||
<paragraph id="63F50FBCB1853B26D38184EB3AC4F151">
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||
<label id="44FA54547F2F19DE4988548EF701A184">Figure 4.</label>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="CE43140354793E4A0FDC04777F38FBA4">
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||
<taxonomicName id="539FA7CD2BFD9A1B9A436CA1A6A11E25" authorityName="Faust" authorityYear="1886" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Brachymerinthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helferi">
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||
<emphasis id="0BFBA5664E6A15F7D6E3C24B2F9DFF7A" italics="true">Brachymerinthus helferi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, syntype:
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||
<emphasis id="192F8B287F8243C540BB3199F91378B1" bold="true">A, B.</emphasis>
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||
Body dorsal and lateral view;
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||
<emphasis id="189394EEE7AB74BB1FC31959C598DE14" bold="true">C.</emphasis>
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||
Head ventral view;
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||
<emphasis id="FECFE784305D985F71D8FDBB1392B31C" bold="true">D.</emphasis>
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||
Head apex and mandibles, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="55BE947002B80FFBAD9EFD7461626BB3" bold="true">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Head dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="2100C9B623AD7B6BA566B3D99F6A0F08" bold="true">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Head lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="07CE0633AD7C5CE51C668E1B593688A8" bold="true">G.</emphasis>
|
||
Antenna;
|
||
<emphasis id="B427061CAEA23607227D3945C68B7B0D" bold="true">H.</emphasis>
|
||
Distal part of metatibia, lateral view;
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||
<emphasis id="AD79DB874DE2774EBEE9B73BECFEEF2E" bold="true">I.</emphasis>
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||
Metatibia apex posterior view showing narrow scaleless corbel bevel;
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||
<emphasis id="8D28D9FC5C167CA7A5B1B23B795073DA" bold="true">J.</emphasis>
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||
Metatarsus;
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||
<emphasis id="4BC0DBC2BF8C25D8E29E6943D8EAEF6C" bold="true">K.</emphasis>
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||
Labels. Abbreviations: mn-pc – permanent mandibular process (pedicel);
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDUAG" xlink_title="mandibular scar">mn-sc</abbrev>
|
||
– scar.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="D885DE16E57435BD9204526A6D24C44C">
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||
<taxonomicName id="2A592FFD1E5C5F590F38C6A5A6F362B2" authority="(Magnano, 2009: 245)" authorityName="Yunakov & Korotyaev & Alziar" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Magnano" baseAuthorityPageNumber="245" baseAuthorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Brachymerinthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="densesquamosus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="0F695C2FA118BA49649B53527DE14CCD" italics="true">Brachymerinthus densesquamosus</emphasis>
|
||
(Magnano, 2009: 245)
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7FD2C674C1B779A0AA2CB8C2433EBC5C" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZUAG" type="notes">
|
||
<paragraph id="CC97BE5BC816549BF92903D55F56D092">
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||
<heading id="2D3694FF0E9605160DF531A9055E0C1A" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9A520D26C89E22E0A87CE87569781C17">
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||
A review of old collections in the Museum of Zoology in Dresden has revealed a
|
||
<typeStatus id="27FFC102D04E9D54776CA2733CFD2628" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
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||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DB6F405A77651C3A4050539D32D6F65" authority="Faust, 1886" authorityName="Faust" authorityYear="1886" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Brachymerinthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helferi">
|
||
<emphasis id="592D0792033F62CE1244206E371DB429" italics="true">Brachymerinthus helferi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="50EBECCBD02EB65B3842B55C104CBE24" DOI="10.1002/mmnd.48018860223" author="Faust J" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pagination="337-372" refId="B6" refString="Faust J (1886) Neue exotische Russelkafer. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 30 (2): 337 - 372. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 48018860223" title="Neue exotische Rüsselkäfer." volume="30" year="1886">Faust, 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This species was described from an uncertain locality along the Euphrates River.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="235B14342BDEDBF21B338692FF5D7D58" authorityName="Faust" authorityYear="1886" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Brachymerinthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9F0E51426BE4E0CB8C10403555C4E86" italics="true">Brachymerinthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was initially placed in the tribe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1502BD770ED2420B0FA70762A44E9439" authority="(Faust 1886)" baseAuthorityName="Faust" baseAuthorityYear="1886" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Eustylini">
|
||
Eustylini (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1C366829163D2BDDAE752A38AF0EEBCD" DOI="10.1002/mmnd.48018860223" author="Faust" firstAuthor="Faust" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pagination="337-372" refId="B6" refString="Faust J (1886) Neue exotische Rüsselkäfer. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 30 (2): 337–372. https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.48018860223" title="Neue exotische Rüsselkäfer." volume="30" year="1886">Faust 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
probably based on the presence of metatibial corbel and humeral calli of elytra. Faust affined this genus with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36D97C087D4C1306A8C37ECBFA6D7556" authority="Thomson, 1858" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Platyomicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2627EA126D60B135CE43090758E607B" italics="true">Platyomicus</emphasis>
|
||
Thomson, 1858
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belonging now to Episomini. Later
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF18928DEEB95D8C29A8A3682C0F4C4A" authorityName="Faust" authorityYear="1886" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Brachymerinthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CE186EA0D09DE3632025ACE1AD027826" italics="true">Brachymerinthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was provisionally classified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EB0355DA96C5974123B419F28772B9BB" authorityName="Schoenherr" authorityYear="1826" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Phyllobiini">Phyllobiini</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF664FCDF6BEA863E9A17E45E0DEDD8D" author="Lona" editor="Schenkling S" firstAuthor="Lona" journalOrPublisher="W. Junk. Pars 162. Dr. W. Junk, The Hague" pagination="413-600" refId="B16" refString="Lona C (1938) Curculionidae: Otiorrhynchinae III. In: Schenkling S (Ed.) Coleopterorum Catalogus. W. Junk. Pars 162. Dr. W. Junk, The Hague, 413–600." title="Curculionidae: Otiorrhynchinae III." volumeTitle="Coleopterorum Catalogus." year="1938">Lona 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1398680473C8052377F5FBC2A0191C44" author="Alonso-Zarazaga and Lyal" firstAuthor="Alonso-Zarazaga" journalOrPublisher="Entomopraxis, Barcelona" refId="B1" refString="Alonso-Zarazaga MA, Lyal CHC (1999) A World catalogue of families and genera of Curculionoidea (Insecta: Coleoptera) (excepting Scolytidae and Platypodidae). Entomopraxis, Barcelona, 315 pp." title="A World catalogue of families and genera of Curculionoidea (Insecta: Coleoptera) (excepting Scolytidae and Platypodidae)." year="1999">Alonso-Zarazaga and Lyal 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal placement of antennal scrobes converging posteriorly, spatulate apex of protibia, mandibles with permanent process (pedicel; mn-pc) bearing scar (
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESWAG" xlink_title="mandibular scar">mn-sc</abbrev>
|
||
) on its medial surface (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="B991B3C0541E554ACEB87C76404FE496" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Brachymerinthus helferi, syntype: A, B. Body dorsal and lateral view; C. Head ventral view; D. Head apex and mandibles, dorsal view; E. Head dorsal view; F. Head lateral view; G. Antenna; H. Distal part of metatibia, lateral view; I. Metatibia apex posterior view showing narrow scaleless corbel bevel; J. Metatarsus; K. Labels. Abbreviations: mn-pc – permanent mandibular process (pedicel); mn-sc – scar." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.74.e136994.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1203142">4 C</figureCitation>
|
||
), free tarsal claws, straight anterior margin of pronotum, and presence of metatibial corbel and glossy scaling of body reveal that this taxon belongs to the psammophilous tribe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94A57DBF64FD4AC36798393D9B83375E" baseAuthorityName="Thompson" baseAuthorityYear="1992" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Mesostyloidini">Mesostyloidini</taxonomicName>
|
||
, where it is closely related to, or even congeneric with,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2015575AAF25C3D20DF3EABF72F96A5D" authority="Arnoldi 1960" authorityName="Arnoldi" authorityYear="1960" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Kasakhstania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="223D93030925993B030CD1E7E285C6E7" italics="true">Kasakhstania</emphasis>
|
||
Arnoldi 1960
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E76425FAAD8E5AC10087CAA66C6532AA" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Middle Asia. Further morphological study is needed to resolve this taxonomic issue.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="07B5AF87E23FA0F783723F8D7EF8DF65">
|
||
Another monotypic genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D47DB394CAC44207E27304186BD1FE85" authority="Magnano, 2009" authorityName="Magnano" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Parakasakhstania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1D657464441176475D192303B5EE33C7" italics="true">Parakasakhstania</emphasis>
|
||
Magnano, 2009
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D5D95DD4A23EB99BE1B255C8BEA34FBF" name="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</collectingCountry>
|
||
without considering the existence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0FF0785411A327F267AD42ADD458465F" authorityName="Faust" authorityYear="1886" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Brachymerinthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8B017CA7BCD0ACEF17C795ACD31A99A" italics="true">Brachymerinthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A comparison of images given in the original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7C0074A15977818ED160F682AC8A70B8" authority="Magnano, 2009" authorityName="Magnano" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Parakasakhstania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="densesquamosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="5A9A676201AA7AF279F87A560B5F5F81" italics="true">Parakasakhstania densesquamosa</emphasis>
|
||
Magnano, 2009
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EB18F6DB730B9024329FF5ECF18A0506" authorityName="Faust" authorityYear="1886" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Brachymerinthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helferi">
|
||
<emphasis id="16354871C60832A1CCF99EAE544D1D5E" italics="true">Brachymerinthus helferi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
suggests that these taxa are at least closely related species, if not conspecific. Therefore, we establish a new synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58DABF85CDAB7941AD684A9EF660FAB6" authorityName="Magnano" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Parakasakhstania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="33C581DA0E8AEDEF02CA1A0F67F3C122" italics="true">Parakasakhstania</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="88219EA8A87611432519E3BCB87BC037" authorityName="Faust" authorityYear="1886" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Brachymerinthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D1AC2EF65944AEF0A68135DA151673E" italics="true">Brachymerinthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, leaving the issue of species status for further study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E1YAG" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="B68155A83342B533469043A23C153136">
|
||
<heading id="8A884B21EF06199B391D037C0D087B82" reason="title">Distribution notes.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="733C36FD7A6F858FB77AE037521F6E1C">
|
||
Based on recent investigations of Jan Vilém Helfer’s itinerary (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="95452EE3E539EC548756B0D7C2DB613C" author="Mlikovsky" firstAuthor="Mlikovsky" journalOrPublisher="Sylvia" pagination="171-174" refId="B18" refString="Mlíkovský J (2012) Ornithological records made by Jan Vilém Helfer in Syria in 1836. Sylvia 48: 171–174." title="Ornithological records made by Jan Vilém Helfer in Syria in 1836." volume="48" year="2012">Mlíkovský 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5BB0150B48C0BFC203E67E5E036F0722" authorityName="Faust" authorityYear="1886" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Brachymerinthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helferi">
|
||
<emphasis id="38D2066A98E2B73E1F19CE347183687D" italics="true">Brachymerinthus helferi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is potentially situated between Qal’at Najm and Al-Salihiyah in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C2C95351F71C111A933E64880DBF3D17" name="Syria">Syria</collectingCountry>
|
||
. This discovery, along with recent findings in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2C6DA90DF1A043693A82DA016D7777BC" name="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</collectingCountry>
|
||
, has enabled a reassessment of the taxonomic composition of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0D4F3D5DE0450424DA450B54D10C8AE5" baseAuthorityName="Thompson" baseAuthorityYear="1992" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Mesostyloidini">Mesostyloidini</taxonomicName>
|
||
and broadened the knowledge of its distribution. The distributional pattern of this tribe now links vast desert territories from Arabia to the lower Ural River.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |