plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/FB/7C/70/FB7C70F52A315DE1B915A9BA4402A8D7.xml

399 lines
39 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.77586" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4f820466-2eff-42bb-9c93-16143363528f" ID-PMC="PMC9848911" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1111-43" ID-Pensoft-UUID="6E23DAFA45395554A61E23AD4B06AD68" ID-PubMed="36760855" ID-ZooBank="3FAAEA839E8141A99B868576F8A1F33A" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1111-43" checkinTime="1657577097621" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Blahnik, Roger &amp; Andersen, Trond" docDate="2022" docId="FB7C70F52A315DE1B915A9BA4402A8D7" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1111: 43-198" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1111" docPubDate="2022-07-11" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.77586" docTitle="Chimarra akana Gibbs 1973" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="6E23DAFA45395554A61E23AD4B06AD68" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="6E23DAFA45395554A61E23AD4B06AD68" masterDocTitle="New species of the genus Chimarra Stephens from Africa (Trichoptera, Philopotamidae) and characterization of the African groups and subgroups of the genus" masterLastPageNumber="198" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1732488290164" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="1A0E0241C6038020C3370E73AB32B260" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="2558908E85842190778C07AE7C7C6B18">
<mods:title id="2C520CC058E234E15EF9F80CD4EC5853">New species of the genus Chimarra Stephens from Africa (Trichoptera, Philopotamidae) and characterization of the African groups and subgroups of the genus</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="15A8EE92FC744059925B3915150B1B20" type="personal">
<mods:role id="666D8657C9BD7AD0F7A30892B03D24EB">
<mods:roleTerm id="03B0B715A7322BDE93BD4F1B65E0A2E1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E5629DF7DE69BE597D5DC186B3D98C72">Blahnik, Roger</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D2D02E0006597F2E7C33A8C8A8553499">Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, 1980 Folwell Ave., 219 Hodson Hall, St. Paul, Minnesota, 55108, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="394EFA26818187AC9C27C3056EC656C0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EDEAC3406A243FDF809A7FE8B2531951">
<mods:roleTerm id="332BE27828F23AA10FDF51853646E966">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="AC36541B5CC6EA572351EA46D3326410">Andersen, Trond</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FEEAFA002C5ED2AE44CB07C75DDFBB33" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2201-1870</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="C6CCA7F1952568AD2664D990DB3124ED">Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, PO Box 7800, NO- 5020 Bergen, Norway</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="22C1AFACCC75C7F56DA72A00CA90EE08" type="email">trond.andersen@uib.no</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="9803ED8052FFC11B9FBD2F003E9CB8EB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="3CC7C99DEC218A5878344F2FF2204C05" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="1D843D8C456C8908B85837AC859213B3">
<mods:title id="97CFB071BC9E3FB5895055AF979A2509">ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="F63168075CC869A5DF772690796C2018">
<mods:date id="F0885F7EDD77B227E990D7F8D5E7C981">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="D4BE90A6290343187AE26149C0CE9478" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="03E61F07B1669B5D8B599693498E9F91">2022-07-11</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="20205FEBA54ABB445D25B485DB5AD7E9" type="volume">
<mods:number id="BFC36D5DE913BA0F938A8C486A9B0F8F">1111</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="BAB1CDAB922645208AD2C52AAE00D540" unit="page">
<mods:start id="2ED3BBFC84BE5E7B8D98A17D67A1C4D2">43</mods:start>
<mods:end id="2925C9F7BEEFEDA217CB532A1101D8EA">198</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="78D0E594CDC95AFA343E33C212EEFFD4">
<mods:url id="9236498CE3A87B3E258B23141085D699">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.77586</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="8FEF8210092885ADF7A8E69EB2D3F6A9">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="501F7AABEC47ACFD4B78A351D0E1B3C1" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.77586</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="649C7D87E3B4383AAA287286C61F80CB" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1111-43</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0CD52768D652A620F235A21A477E73F3" type="ZooBank">3FAAEA839E8141A99B868576F8A1F33A</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B8709726D9627A9AFC63670D0DB28B35" type="Pensoft-UUID">6E23DAFA45395554A61E23AD4B06AD68</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="FB7C70F52A315DE1B915A9BA4402A8D7" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197225407" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB7C70F52A315DE1B915A9BA4402A8D7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB7C70F52A315DE1B915A9BA4402A8D7" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" scope_family="Philopotamidae" scope_order="Trichoptera">
<subSubSection id="21F7CDC1192BC9B9543F4C31040E135B" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C2826D0C2FCD4E96AE18486F997ABB08" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="4AB672FFB20C2FD9296DB355A50591BB" ID-CoL="7S7KJ" LSID="FB7C70F5-2A31-5DE1-B915-A9BA4402A8D7" authority="Gibbs, 1973" authorityName="Gibbs" authorityYear="1973" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chimarra akana" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="akana">Chimarra akana Gibbs, 1973</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C9B2F1277AA14CECB9F15E6A3F70808A" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description">
<paragraph id="4582A5656290C63DB7EC0889E2A3BC01" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<figureCitation id="69789EA40F0BBAA5F71C04FB7C981C98" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 15. Chimarra akana Gibbs, ♂ genitalia A lateral B dorsal, segments IX and X C inferior appendage, caudal D phallus, lateral E phallus apex, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.77586.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/711481" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Fig. 15A-E</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DC367DF6D13F80529E8F023BCEFD81DB" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="658604AF8BD9C8E8DED8010BDFC3A381" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="EBEB437D795133F85B61750A5EF00E4D" authorityName="Gibbs" authorityYear="1973" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chimarra akana" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="akana">Chimarra akana</taxonomicName>
Gibbs, 1973: 366-367, figs 14-16.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B3EB9958088C25ED8F2E3579D5A0AE28" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="3D77E72B82D06E1C51BE32BF5E860841" authorityName="Gibbs" authorityYear="1973" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chimarra akana" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="akana">Chimarra akana</taxonomicName>
Gibbs:
<bibRefCitation id="7409732CE584EF34C12326505824F40C" author="Marlier, G" journalOrPublisher="Universiteit van Amsterdam" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="61 - 64" refId="B54" refString="Marlier, G, 1980. Quelques Trichopteres africains appartenant zu Zoeologisch Museum, Universiteit van Amsterdam. Bulletin Zoeologisch Museum. Universiteit van Amsterdam 7: 61 - 64" title="Quelques Trichopteres africains appartenant zu Zoeologisch Museum, Universiteit van Amsterdam. Bulletin Zoeologisch Museum." volume="7" year="1980">Marlier 1980</bibRefCitation>
: 62 (as possible synonym of
<taxonomicName id="46DCBED9C48B6FC1866CE603937331B9" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. kenyana" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kenyana">C. kenyana</taxonomicName>
Ulmer);
<bibRefCitation id="C39C9125C893FCC0A8FEA55D6807FEE5" author="Gibon, F-M" journalOrPublisher="Revue d'Hydrobiologie Tropicale" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="23 - 30" refId="B23" refString="Gibon, F-M, 1985. Recherches sur les Trichopteres d'Afrique Occidentale. 3. Philopotamidae de Cote d'Ivoire. Revue d'Hydrobiologie Tropicale 18 (1): 23 - 30" title="Recherches sur les Trichopteres d'Afrique Occidentale. 3. Philopotamidae de Cote d'Ivoire." volume="18" year="1985">Gibon 1985</bibRefCitation>
: 25, figs 7, 12 (distribution: Ivory Coast).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E37BFD498826F1780035D2E9D3929586" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D2F74C5AA16806A23471C9033F21CD39" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="301D9B1DD2145EAEA51DF79CB1BAB56F" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<materialsCitation id="5E2838B2C1705D850532FEE0AD51D0C4" collectingDate="1993-11-05" collectorName="J Kjaerandsen" country="Ghana" county="Eastern Reg." latitude="6.1666665" location="Subri" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-0.55" municipality="Kibi" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="4">
<collectingCountry id="D0D8139B5D255BDD0B32EA04898D2390" name="Ghana">Ghana</collectingCountry>
-
<emphasis id="1F6C52B33965DCE749F100E28D5E594A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<collectingCounty id="1BB82045BC3686770130C3EB6A4B3EF4">Eastern Reg.</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
●
<specimenCount id="7FA728FF0DF90A83E5C36AB8F5DE60F3" type="male">4♂♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="0FD50062D94FC6582DDFE41608569519" type="female">3♀♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="9B91F605A1823AFA036D799CF8F89CBE">Kibi</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="1EEE3CCD965D6622069D6704C7FF730C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB7C70F52A315DE1B915A9BA4402A8D7:1EEE3CCD965D6622069D6704C7FF730C" country="Ghana" county="Eastern Reg." latitude="6.1666665" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-0.55" municipality="Kibi" name="Subri">Subri</location>
stream;
<geoCoordinate id="D225BC291C031BF1AB0EBD039F415832" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="6.1666665">6°10'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5561F07D189565558D81CEEEFAE97863" degrees="0" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-0.55">0°33'W</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingDate id="9B545E88480041338A068EF1604A9DCA" value="1993-11-05">5 Nov. 1993</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName id="A11C003D6749986514592458C1D694C3">
J
<normalizedToken id="B09E32EEF2268CCE5A71AC9C9AC6C2A4" originalValue="Kjærandsen">Kjaerandsen</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="C73D14A7F8E9055892DCDED9E1AB779E" collectingDate="1990-12-11" collectingMethod="light trap" collectorName="JS Amakye" country="Ghana" county="Reg." latitude="7.366667" location="River Menu" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="0.6" municipality="Kute" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Volta">
<collectingMethod id="43113A1648AAB3ADE549751B0070402A">light trap</collectingMethod>
; ZMBN. -
<emphasis id="C79E08CA3AF860AB021EE05519BE08F3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<collectingRegion id="59D6E2D22FDA036644AF576BA2934131" country="Ghana" name="Volta">Volta</collectingRegion>
<collectingCounty id="7251738D251B757B2D950B0AC34346C0">Reg.</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
●
<specimenCount id="9D10A935F6AF2FA49C5136A5459F7598" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="1B7AB26732C99A6E9053D87AED983C91">Kute</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8A58D34D6174DD29922D35091AFABD30" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB7C70F52A315DE1B915A9BA4402A8D7:8A58D34D6174DD29922D35091AFABD30" country="Ghana" county="Reg." latitude="7.366667" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="0.6" municipality="Kute" name="River Menu" stateProvince="Volta">River Menu</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="101A89569A12C7D4A092B68BA25C3FA7" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="7.366667">7°22'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="6B2203C9D537DD752EADB2F96D243314" degrees="0" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="0.6">0°36'E</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingDate id="50D4C6334984A1270282A27B05DBE457" value="1990-12-11">11 Dec. 1990</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName id="A2D3FA869BA3A9A4C67F9930EAE84C6E">JS Amakye</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="5FBF6B5387C3990B821CDC56A2C39689" collectingDate="1993-03-08" collectingDateMax="1993-03-11" collectingDateMin="1993-03-08" collectingMethod="light trap" collectorName="JS Amakye, J Kjaerandsen" country="Ghana" latitude="7.1247225" location="Agumatsa" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="0.5919444" municipality="Wli" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingMethod id="D1BD3C183D3769222BCE2C1D8DB4B78B">light trap</collectingMethod>
; ZMBN ●
<specimenCount id="1B39303FCAC5B2736EE68F88803220E7" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="913CB2600EFC67ECF1EE7E4A0A06E154">Wli</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="20F1EC8BD4194A5C9FCC1F9A85967281" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB7C70F52A315DE1B915A9BA4402A8D7:20F1EC8BD4194A5C9FCC1F9A85967281" country="Ghana" latitude="7.1247225" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="0.5919444" municipality="Wli" name="Agumatsa">Agumatsa</location>
waterfall, station # 2A;
<geoCoordinate id="876AD2E1F27F72881AF201EA1A28F943" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="29" value="7.1247225">7°07'29&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EC53A1BE5D2AB4B46C31CC99D6EEE3EE" degrees="0" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="31" value="0.5919444">0°35'31&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingDate id="3E6872824BC2403E3D9FF4B89EFB71BF" value="1993-03-08" valueMax="1993-03-11" valueMin="1993-03-08">8-11 Mar. 1993</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName id="9B6B6DB634195273FE45BA73473E5B0A">JS Amakye</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="E4AABCF2BA86D9F2091C659589997BF2">
J
<normalizedToken id="D6582D166D5DA9CD056959959FA699F8" originalValue="Kjærandsen">Kjaerandsen</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="461E2568EB243DDF7D8CD71A6BB2A366" collectingDate="1993-11-17" collectingDateMax="1993-03-11" collectingDateMin="1993-03-08" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectorName="J Kjaerandsen" country="Ghana" latitude="7.1247225" location="Agumatsa" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="0.5919444" municipality="Wli" specimenCount="26" specimenCount-female="11" specimenCount-male="15">
<collectingMethod id="80B9FA274E63FCE409EB65086046C862">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
; ZMBN ●
<specimenCount id="5BE1F5CEDF43303FE27BA47F398F3539" type="male">15♂♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="C0F91B23D7E85EDC5BF6A853C94F472A" type="female">11♀♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding except station # 3;
<collectingDate id="03F54E720F99AB6B6F5D17525330DB21" value="1993-11-17">17 Nov. 1993</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName id="EB34FB5BA5719E93FD09B7D78275C2DC">
J
<normalizedToken id="EDDFD0EEB7228DBE3C4BE6B6E296D204" originalValue="Kjærandsen">Kjaerandsen</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="FDF84E308E25517E35850FC7741CE9EC" collectingDate="1993-03-11" collectingDateMax="1993-03-11" collectingDateMin="1993-03-08" collectingMethod="light trap" collectorName="JS Amakye, J Kjaerandsen" country="Ghana" latitude="7.1247225" location="Agumatsa" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="0.5919444" municipality="Wli" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingMethod id="6A8F89C121234BF58FB11D326ECF8AEE">light trap</collectingMethod>
; ZMBN ●
<specimenCount id="2699C34888F578A5311A79A1CD50C970" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding except station # 6;
<collectingDate id="788BCF901CD90891E33EF411DC5D231A" value="1993-03-11">11 Mar. 1993</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName id="3B87F4826DA5A1021F365DCDD76BF184">JS Amakye</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="2CBF788478908F102543E66A0682A1BF">
J
<normalizedToken id="FF8DB1641398BD8E235650E13B867756" originalValue="Kjærandsen">Kjaerandsen</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="B4FE15F9BF765047166F2AC02CD320C2" collectingDate="1993-11-19" collectingDateMax="1993-03-11" collectingDateMin="1993-03-08" collectorName="J Kjaerandsen" country="Ghana" latitude="7.1247225" location="Agumatsa" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="0.5919444" municipality="Wli" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
ZMBN ●
<specimenCount id="F17A4807A0FD94A9E80F2F6233270FF8" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding except station # 10;
<collectingDate id="4A0597469BC4337414D586B8C69C677D" value="1993-11-19">19 Nov. 1993</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName id="A1D029636D7F13EA47DE3FF1F0B8E8B3">
J
<normalizedToken id="6945B588B8B73705C0E909112350BC06" originalValue="Kjærandsen">Kjaerandsen</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="054B78668F7E618A67923329B8DEDB85" collectingDate="1993-12-05" collectingDateMax="1993-03-11" collectingDateMin="1993-03-08" collectorName="J Kjaerandsen" country="Ghana" latitude="7.1247225" location="Agumatsa" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="0.5919444" municipality="Wli" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="10">
UMSP ●
<specimenCount id="742C1313D66B3F040CAD69E34D302E2E" type="male">10♂♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="692C02A98F2C12B7CADB3A1A8FE3ED66" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding except station # 15;
<collectingDate id="C68C5C74AB87591D27B3FFB1ECFE5704" value="1993-12-05">5 Dec. 1993</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0B63A603655342F799BB280857878EAF" collectingDate="1993-12-09" collectingDateMax="1993-03-11" collectingDateMin="1993-03-08" collectorName="J Kjaerandsen" country="Ghana" latitude="7.1247225" location="Agumatsa" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="0.5919444" municipality="Wli" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
ZMBN ●
<specimenCount id="1452203B873E279255980473C64CFDA8" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding except station # 19;
<collectingDate id="F6E999BD27F6260F70A99ACAB1DAE7BE" value="1993-12-09">9 Dec. 1993</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="7A442F9DA76C5DEB654930A7E646BFA4" collectingDate="1993-12-06" collectingDateMax="1993-12-12" collectingDateMin="1993-12-06" collectorName="T Andersen, J Kjaerandsen" country="Ghana" latitude="5.25" location="Ankasa Game Production Reserve" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-2.6166668" municipality="Western Reg." specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
ZMBN. -
<emphasis id="6D6BD3A2159CC23203255F75618678A7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<collectingMunicipality id="3FD6DC69B2234C7C5E6D216F2BB0C3D5">Western Reg.</collectingMunicipality>
</emphasis>
●
<specimenCount id="BA45F6E81141201DC2757F93C6CBD051" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="80EB06C62A23848669A8D2A9F3864149" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<location id="59C8F9C826AF5A9BD352FBF41116EDB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB7C70F52A315DE1B915A9BA4402A8D7:59C8F9C826AF5A9BD352FBF41116EDB2" country="Ghana" latitude="5.25" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-2.6166668" municipality="Western Reg." name="Ankasa Game Production Reserve">Ankasa Game Production Reserve</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="D94C33730507B2FBA9E399D5CA4E51AE" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="5.25">5°15'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3228A83284E26A6EC7AFBB62AE6F0330" degrees="2" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-2.6166668">2°37'W</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingDate id="1C9F2C7ED89897344EB3A9DA12333F30" value="1993-12-06" valueMax="1993-12-12" valueMin="1993-12-06">6-12 Dec. 1993</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName id="F17950043BCCD6FAD29F989EE65A6ACC">T Andersen</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="083900BD8A7E1246E401DD52745EDB65">
J
<normalizedToken id="1682EB153325E69038436C81FBB22F80" originalValue="Kjærandsen">Kjaerandsen</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="74437922EAF6CA77F773509EDBBC484B" collectingDate="1993-03-11" collectingDateMax="1993-12-12" collectingDateMin="1993-12-06" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectorName="J Kjaerandsen" country="Ghana" latitude="5.25" location="Ankasa Game Production Reserve" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-2.6166668" municipality="Western Reg." specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingMethod id="C44F9F38EDD7509D698333D73AB1B777">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
; ZMBN ●
<specimenCount id="7802A95DBF8EE0F60AEEE2431C1650C3" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding except
<collectingDate id="CE0490337A58334E023C06D2DD73EB8E" value="1993-03-11">11 Mar. 1993</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName id="198415DF4FAC4F17D9B290FA7455DFCA">
J
<normalizedToken id="C5DE8009AEB509833EA40C9F13B42D29" originalValue="Kjærandsen">Kjaerandsen</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="539F2925BB2AE526D6D757365F0F4B09" collectingDate="1993-12-05" collectingDateMax="1993-12-09" collectingDateMin="1993-12-05" collectingMethod="light trap" collectorName="T Andersen, J Kjaerandsen" country="Ghana" latitude="5.25" location="Ankasa Game Production Reserve" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-2.6166668" municipality="Western Reg." specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="10">
<collectingMethod id="9F879CD0B578EB427031CDF0AE6E8C47">light trap</collectingMethod>
; ZMBN ●
<specimenCount id="7D5B3AC036C1CEEEEFE10DCCA870B4C6" type="male">10♂♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="EC63822677E8AA770495FB1C4F1CF6EF" type="female">3♀♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding except
<collectingDate id="99CB6C693CC1DB3FCC136A4D85AA8389" value="1993-12-05" valueMax="1993-12-09" valueMin="1993-12-05">5-9 Dec. 1993</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName id="D99699C98B748F178A5CA52911E1880A">T Andersen</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="5AE0D05BA35A1CEEE6CA27EA614FD733">
J
<normalizedToken id="F3F30161E8AA32E9AFE17B4710DA3F99" originalValue="Kjærandsen">Kjaerandsen</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3A04213A3000E5F857ABD10C695E90F8" collectingDate="1993-12-19" collectingDateMax="1993-12-09" collectingDateMin="1993-12-05" collectorName="T Andersen &amp; J Kjaerandsen" country="Ghana" latitude="5.25" location="Ankasa Game Production Reserve" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-2.6166668" municipality="Western Reg." specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
ZMBN ●
<specimenCount id="8CEC24018024354F678190C9FB10283C" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding except
<collectingDate id="565398D9CDB42C5261D08B59F07F7835" value="1993-12-19">19 Dec. 1993</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
; UMSP.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="879F6729392577541575500A50FDA234" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="91B8ACE5E9EBBA92E4E3888747B5B5CB" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="24122D9B42D491C0633B87020033EE52" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
Characters, in combination, that confirm the identification and can be used to distinguish
<taxonomicName id="7C6149DACD303AEA195A9B58CA91C188" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. akana" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="akana">
<emphasis id="8658D3FF3E26341EA0EFA355E6A13B44" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">C. akana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from other species in the subgroup include: the general shape and length of tergum X and position and length of digitate dorsal process; overall shape and length of inferior appendage and shape of apex in lateral view (orientation of appendage is slightly more bowed outward in specimen from Ghana); general shape of segment IX and length and shape of ventral process; details of phallus, especially the pair of curved ventral spines and upturned dorsal apex of phallobase.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="91E9E54BAE5AF2BC3671FA33A92E2A4D" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
The form illustrated here (Fig.
<figureCitation id="E9EDAE78DDFDD8D6B59E89EA63885FEC" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 15. Chimarra akana Gibbs, ♂ genitalia A lateral B dorsal, segments IX and X C inferior appendage, caudal D phallus, lateral E phallus apex, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.77586.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/711481" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">15A-E</figureCitation>
) closely matches the illustration provided by
<bibRefCitation id="CBD81C1067A8E125F682596B792F395B" author="Gibon, F-M" journalOrPublisher="Revue d'Hydrobiologie Tropicale" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="23 - 30" refId="B23" refString="Gibon, F-M, 1985. Recherches sur les Trichopteres d'Afrique Occidentale. 3. Philopotamidae de Cote d'Ivoire. Revue d'Hydrobiologie Tropicale 18 (1): 23 - 30" title="Recherches sur les Trichopteres d'Afrique Occidentale. 3. Philopotamidae de Cote d'Ivoire." volume="18" year="1985">Gibon (1985</bibRefCitation>
: figs 7-8). As compared to the illustration of the species provided by
<bibRefCitation id="235CB102A6EF747ACC4DF5491EBB7DE5" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.4810200410" author="Gibbs, DG" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B21" refString="Gibbs, DG, 1973. The Trichoptera of Ghana. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 20(4/5): 363-425. https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.4810200410" title="The Trichoptera of Ghana. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 20 (4 / 5): 363 - 425." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.4810200410" year="1973">Gibbs (1973</bibRefCitation>
: fig.16), the apex of the inferior appendage appears to be more sinuate. This is probably a matter of the orientation of the structure when illustrated (more or less caudal in the specimen illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="F7D8927A5771BA5D164F7DC229B720D7" author="Gibon, F-M" journalOrPublisher="Revue d'Hydrobiologie Tropicale" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="23 - 30" refId="B23" refString="Gibon, F-M, 1985. Recherches sur les Trichopteres d'Afrique Occidentale. 3. Philopotamidae de Cote d'Ivoire. Revue d'Hydrobiologie Tropicale 18 (1): 23 - 30" title="Recherches sur les Trichopteres d'Afrique Occidentale. 3. Philopotamidae de Cote d'Ivoire." volume="18" year="1985">Gibon (1985</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 8), and more ventral in the specimen illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="B7803B706A047086A2EF71BD1E27412E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.4810200410" author="Gibbs, DG" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B21" refString="Gibbs, DG, 1973. The Trichoptera of Ghana. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 20(4/5): 363-425. https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.4810200410" title="The Trichoptera of Ghana. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 20 (4 / 5): 363 - 425." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.4810200410" year="1973">Gibbs (1973</bibRefCitation>
: fig.16). For now, we accept
<normalizedToken id="4FD5F44358639250F7BD7B534FD17373" originalValue="Gibon’s">Gibon's</normalizedToken>
illustration as representing this species.
<bibRefCitation id="2E06D12BAEDCE8A830CBF62005BAEABB" author="Marlier, G" journalOrPublisher="Universiteit van Amsterdam" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="61 - 64" refId="B54" refString="Marlier, G, 1980. Quelques Trichopteres africains appartenant zu Zoeologisch Museum, Universiteit van Amsterdam. Bulletin Zoeologisch Museum. Universiteit van Amsterdam 7: 61 - 64" title="Quelques Trichopteres africains appartenant zu Zoeologisch Museum, Universiteit van Amsterdam. Bulletin Zoeologisch Museum." volume="7" year="1980">Marlier (1980)</bibRefCitation>
, who synonymized
<taxonomicName id="72AA3181C23A7E2A3B676117798C00A3" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. wittei" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wittei">
<emphasis id="E648085A4E9FD01792BBB7BAA48B9BEA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">C. wittei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Jacquemart with
<taxonomicName id="1BB35DA8F32C91E7869505A77AF21229" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. kenyana" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kenyana">
<emphasis id="58A9A492B80991706FBF621208224788" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">C. kenyana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Ulmer, also suggested that
<taxonomicName id="F807669BADAE990EE8C710F6D6848B54" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. akana" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="akana">
<emphasis id="FDCFA98F5ABABCF36ED0F425ECD6F498" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">C. akana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be synonym of this species. Both of these species would have name priority over
<taxonomicName id="E66F0C7380530AE7FE0E9F3F4998FB3B" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. akana" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="akana">
<emphasis id="FF2A4A66848800DCBE31BA197FC734B7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">C. akana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Unfortunately, the illustrations provided for the species do not provide enough details to make an informed conclusion. The issue, including the synonymy made by Marlier, should be addressed in a future revision of the subgroup.
</paragraph>
<caption id="6E5908BD1A23CBA699B2131DCD9D1ADD" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.77586.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/711481" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" start="Figure 15" startId="F14">
<paragraph id="16F8A329908FED1152BAB8D5DCFE52C0" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="2F33DA4D7A5DC5296747B89A85FB614D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Figure 15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BBFC3FAFC7371FFFDCB29766AD93334A" authorityName="Gibbs" authorityYear="1973" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chimarra akana" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="akana">
<emphasis id="050D2307B6CD3DAD25AB5D4A2051FA8E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Chimarra akana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Gibbs, ♂ genitalia
<emphasis id="45CC0BA8804A265E173E454FA2A5473D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">A</emphasis>
lateral
<emphasis id="0E2ECF5E6734E8718D9A856E7ECBFA20" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">B</emphasis>
dorsal, segments IX and X
<emphasis id="B44D9B67001514C4A4A3BEEEF60EC620" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">C</emphasis>
inferior appendage, caudal
<emphasis id="47D34DA304EBB69D6A1B3B50CFECB6D9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">D</emphasis>
phallus, lateral
<emphasis id="944CC6A0EA239AA44044CC5332832E12" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">E</emphasis>
phallus apex, ventral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="046B85F65788DC682F039E8A523CF4BA" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
Diagnostic features of
<taxonomicName id="922F7EDD49C7CAC5E9ECDB63ADBA8FDF" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. akana" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="akana">
<emphasis id="60F08B8C49C90DFDE92BFEF7FA5471C7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">C. akana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
include, in particular, the shape of the inferior appendages which are relatively narrow and strongly bowed, with the apex somewhat narrowed and upturned, as viewed caudally, with the relatively elongate dorsal sensilla-bearing lobes of tergum X and the phallic armature, which includes a pair of ventrally curved spines near the base of the endotheca and also a pair of very narrow spines apically, in addition to the phallotremal sclerite complex. The dorsal margin of the phallobase is also somewhat produced and upturned apically, but only weakly sclerotized, so the feature may not always be evident. As in all species of the
<taxonomicName id="8C3EF0C088DBF06C8B75FA07344AFE3D" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarrha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chimarrha kenyana" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kenyana">
<emphasis id="492732BDFF4DFD060DAB1F1A0D0371A6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Chimarrha kenyana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgroup, the shape of the genital capsule and ventral process of segment IX are also important considerations in making species determinations, even if these features are not absolutely consistent. Compared to other species in the subgroup,
<taxonomicName id="D39B27AD20C6F26D06D48712779F4541" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. akana" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="akana">
<emphasis id="22C8386D6BBABE24218483D04DD15A20" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">C. akana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a relatively short segment IX, with the anteroventral margin produced and a narrow, posteriorly projecting ventral process.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9AFC44BEF725EA2178B796ECD1D916DB" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="redescription">
<paragraph id="34968984325C743651F38AA871663DF6" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Redescription.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC02A21AE0FA3B3A53D83E12F5E659E9" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="43A1F8D1AF93382A3503E0DEF8629399" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Adult.</emphasis>
Overall color (in alcohol) nearly uniformly yellowish brown. Head relatively short (postocular parietal sclerite &lt;1/2 diameter of eye). Palps moderately elongate; maxillary palp with 1st segment very short (slightly longer than wide), 2nd segment short (~ 2
<normalizedToken id="318F7E186922ED169D99C898C16A3A04" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1st), apex with small cluster of stiff setae, 3rd segment elongate (~
<normalizedToken id="675B176675E7741BA04E25C2C318892E" originalValue="1½">11/2</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="D280347596BC40F0784101AF74385B52" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2nd), 4th segment short (slightly shorter than 2nd), 5th segment elongate (subequal to 3rd). Forewing length: male, 4.5-5.2 mm; female, 4.8-5.8 mm. Fore- and hind wings with forks I, II, III, and V present. Forewing with R1 somewhat sinuous, stem of Rs inflected at approximately midlength, with distinct node at inflection, extending into cell below, basal fork of discoidal cell enlarged, fork asymmetric, length of cell ~ 2
<normalizedToken id="B911660334D5CEE28603D14413E48F3B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
width, forks I and II slightly subsessile,
<emphasis id="AC6438ED7B29C72153DE2B29C194E817" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">r</emphasis>
crossvein diagonal, intersecting discoidal cell at past midlength, just before fork I,
<emphasis id="13BC1329A322D5F717B50E16270CE603" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">m</emphasis>
crossvein proximal to
<emphasis id="C34F2FA8980062443DEA682A4D0AE12E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">s</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="94F7BA8BDEC1B2165BC9C77C22604B51" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">r-m</emphasis>
crossveins,
<emphasis id="6C575D9D98F274D1A913F017680A000D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">s</emphasis>
pigmented (like wing),
<emphasis id="EA27C4BE716564EBA7F1C367E24110C1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">r-m</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="4E1AF16C27AFA94A45E3612ACD7BDF49" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">m</emphasis>
crossveins hyaline, 2A with crossvein (apparently forked apically to 1A and 3A). Hind wing with R1 narrowly parallel to subcosta, forks I and II subsessile. Foreleg with apical tibial spur short; male with foretarsi modified, claws enlarged, outer claw twisted and asymmetrical.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D0253D217F60A426577654666A8DF92C" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="5E0C59A43638FE8BF8D3C202F73719E8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="9669B5890AE5C8D1CD81D9EBF2DF1859" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Male genitalia</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Segment VIII relatively short, sternum and tergum subequal in length. Segment IX, in lateral view, relatively short, anterior margin distinctly produced and rounded in ventral
<normalizedToken id="65F8B399C95D356B6C132DD105186D3B" originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
, dorsolaterally with broad, weakly developed, apodeme; tergum continuous dorsally, forming concave excavation between lateral apodemes; posterior margin very weakly produced below preanal appendage, widening ventrally to level of inferior appendage; ventral margin rounded between anteroventral production and inferior appendage, ventral process midway between, short, narrow, acute apically. Segment IX, in dorsal or ventral views, with anteroventral margin deeply concave mesally. Lateral lobes of tergum X relatively elongate, subtruncately rounded apically, with moderately elongate, digitate, sensilla-bearing process from dorsal margin in basal half; mesal lobe of tergum X elongate, membranous, somewhat shorter than lateral lobes. Preanal appendages small, rounded, constricted basally. Inferior appendage, in lateral view, relatively elongate, narrow, strongly dorsally flexed near base, apex somewhat narrowed, rounded as viewed laterally, with sinuous dorsal inflection as viewed caudally; appendage, in caudal view, very strongly mesally curved. Phallic apparatus with phallobase tubular, with usual basodorsal expansion, apicoventral margin weakly projecting, dorsal margin somewhat extended, weakly sclerotized, with apex slightly upturned; endotheca with pair of prominent, symmetrical, ventrally curved spines basoventrally, and pair of very narrow, needle-like spines apically; phallotremal sclerite complex composed of moderately elongate rod and ring structure, with relatively elongate, paired apicolateral sclerites, each terminating in a distinct short spine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0EA66A67CC0079A351E23EFB2139487C" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6D9741A2DD586E7A713CB4F8571807FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A89D6BB99FB8518F5B742772BFBAC158" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Ghana, Ivory Coast.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink