168 lines
17 KiB
XML
168 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.51.9162" ID-GBIF-Dataset="153fc0b6-24b9-425c-a355-6ba33b9de475" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-51-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFCF966B691BFFC1FF950C14486D5B5D" ID-ZBK="B3D68EDB9CF844A3BC43E9C2D6626BD7" ID-Zenodo-Dep="147922" ID-ZooBank="B3D68EDB9CF844A3BC43E9C2D6626BD7" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1314-2607-51-1" ModsDocOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 51" ModsDocTitle="North-Western Palaearctic species of the Pristiphoraruficornis group (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae)" checkinTime="1472501929960" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Prous, Marko, Vikberg, Veli, Liston, Andrew & Kramp, Katja" docDate="2016" docId="FB5A5610FB135E252316F0F2926DEBFA" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 51: 1-54" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 51" docPubDate="2016-08-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.51.9162" docTitle="Pristiphora frigida Boheman 1865" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="FFCF966B691BFFC1FF950C14486D5B5D" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="FFCF966B691BFFC1FF950C14486D5B5D" masterDocTitle="North-Western Palaearctic species of the Pristiphora ruficornis group (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1678749194293" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>North-Western Palaearctic species of the Pristiphora ruficornis group (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Prous, Marko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5329-7608</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany & Department of Zoology, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Vanemuise 46, 51014 Tartu, Estonia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">mprous@ut.ee</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Vikberg, Veli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Liinalammintie 11 as. 6, FI- 14200 Turenki, Finland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Liston, Andrew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kramp, Katja</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2016-08-29</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>51</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>54</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.51.9162</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.51.9162</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-51-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">B3D68EDB9CF844A3BC43E9C2D6626BD7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFCF966B691BFFC1FF950C14486D5B5D</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">147922</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127900803" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB5A5610FB135E252316F0F2926DEBFA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB5A5610FB135E252316F0F2926DEBFA" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<taxonomicName LSID="88664DC7-F760-5DBC-A102-AA24C1D4A280" authority="(Boheman, 1865)" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1865" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" baseAuthorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristiphora frigida" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frigida">Pristiphora frigida (Boheman, 1865)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nematus frigidus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frigidus">Nematus frigidus</taxonomicName>
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Boheman, 1865: 568-569. Lectotype ♂ (NHRS-HEVA000005005; here designated) in NHRS, examined. Type locality: "Middel Hook in Belsund" (Spitsbergen Island), Svalbard, Norway.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Konow" authorityYear="1902" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristiphora Adelungi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="Adelungi">Pristiphora Adelungi</taxonomicName>
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[sic!] Konow, 1902: 162, 167-168. Lectotype ♀ (DEI-GISHym30151; here designated) in ZIN, examined. Type locality: Hornsund (Spitsbergen Island), Svalbard, Norway. Note. Additional male specimen of
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<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. adelungi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species" species="adelungi">P. adelungi</taxonomicName>
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labelled as
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“TYPE”">"TYPE"</normalizedToken>
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is deposited in SDEI. Since this specimen lacks labels with detailed information given in the original description, its type status remains uncertain.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="similar species">
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Similar species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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Externally, perhaps the most similar species is
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<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. bifida" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species" species="bifida">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. bifida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, from which it can be distinguished by having black or brown hind trochanters, trochantelli, and tibiae (pale in
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<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. bifida" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species" species="bifida">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. bifida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). In addition, antennae of males have only some barely visible stout black setae among finer paler ones (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–36" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 18 - 36. 18 P. albitibia DEI-GISHym 31514, thorax in lateral view 19 P. luteipes DEI-GISHym 80038, thorax in lateral view 20 P. astragali holotype, thorax in lateral view 21 P. leucopus DEI-GISHym 31556, lateral 22 P. leucopus DEI-GISHym 4989, lateral 23 P. luteipes DEI-GISHym 80038, lateral 24 P. luteipes DEI-GISHym 80038, flagellum 25 P. ruficornis DEI-GISHym 31185, flagellum 26 P. armata DEI-GISHym 11092 27 P. subopaca holotype, pterostigma (arrow) 28 P. opaca holotype, pterostigma (arrow) 29 P. ruficornis DEI-GISHym 31185, pterostigma (arrow) 30 P. appendiculata DEI-GISHym 31500, claw 31 P. opaca holotype, claw 32 P. subopaca holotype, claw 33 P. armata DEI-GISHym 11554, claw 34 P. bifida DEI-GISHym 31507, claw 35 P. frigida NHRS-HEVA 000005006, flagellum with barely visible stout black setae (arrows) 36 P. pusilla DEI-GISHym 80050, flagellum with clearly visible stout black setae." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.51.9162.figures18-36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100808" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">35</figureCitation>
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), while these are numerous and clearly
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<pageBreakToken pageId="23" pageNumber="24" start="start">visible</pageBreakToken>
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in
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<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. bifida" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species" species="bifida">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. bifida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–36" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 18 - 36. 18 P. albitibia DEI-GISHym 31514, thorax in lateral view 19 P. luteipes DEI-GISHym 80038, thorax in lateral view 20 P. astragali holotype, thorax in lateral view 21 P. leucopus DEI-GISHym 31556, lateral 22 P. leucopus DEI-GISHym 4989, lateral 23 P. luteipes DEI-GISHym 80038, lateral 24 P. luteipes DEI-GISHym 80038, flagellum 25 P. ruficornis DEI-GISHym 31185, flagellum 26 P. armata DEI-GISHym 11092 27 P. subopaca holotype, pterostigma (arrow) 28 P. opaca holotype, pterostigma (arrow) 29 P. ruficornis DEI-GISHym 31185, pterostigma (arrow) 30 P. appendiculata DEI-GISHym 31500, claw 31 P. opaca holotype, claw 32 P. subopaca holotype, claw 33 P. armata DEI-GISHym 11554, claw 34 P. bifida DEI-GISHym 31507, claw 35 P. frigida NHRS-HEVA 000005006, flagellum with barely visible stout black setae (arrows) 36 P. pusilla DEI-GISHym 80050, flagellum with clearly visible stout black setae." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.51.9162.figures18-36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100808" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">36</figureCitation>
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). On the other hand, the penis valve (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 87–96" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 87 - 96. Penis valves of Pristiphora ruficornis group. 87 P. bifida DEI-GISHym 80000 (arrow indicates a dorsal depression of the pseudoceps) 88 P. frigida NHRS-HEVA 000003861 (arrow indicates a membranous fold near the tip of the ventro-apical spine) 89 P. confusa DEI-GISHym 31265 90 P. confusa PR. 460 VV 91 P. subopaca DEI-GISHym 80030, left penis valve 92 P. subopaca paratype http: // id. luomus. fi / GL. 5203 93 P. pusilla DEI-GISHym 80029, left penis valve with strong dorsal depression of the pseudoceps (arrow) 94 P. pusilla DEI-GISHym 80029, right penis valve with weak dorsal depression of the pseudoceps 95 P. opaca PR. 459 VV 96 P. opaca http: // id. luomus. fi / GL. 5206, paratype of P. amaura Lindqvist." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.51.9162.figures87-96" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100820" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">88</figureCitation>
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) might indicate a closer relationship to
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<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. melanocarpa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species" species="melanocarpa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. melanocarpa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. ruficornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species" species="ruficornis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. ruficornis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 77–86" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 77 - 86. Penis valves of Pristiphora ruficornis group. 77 P. appendiculata DEI-GISHym 31555 78 P. albitibia DEI-GISHym 20956 79 P. ruficornis PR. 462 VV 80 P. melanocarpa PR. 425 VV 81 P. ruficornis DEI-GISHym 19636 82 P. melanocarpa PR. 409 VV 83 P. armata PR. 465 VV 84 P. leucopus PR. 466 VV reared ex ovo from Tilia sp. 85 P. armata DEI-GISHym 80020 86 P. leucopus GBIF-GISHym 3246 (syntype of Nematus crassicornis Hartig)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.51.9162.figures77-86" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100819" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">79-82</figureCitation>
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), because of a membranous fold near the tip of the ventro-apical spine that is missing in other species of
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1811" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristiphora ruficornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficornis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Pristiphora ruficornis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group. The tangium of the lancet (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 70–72" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figures 70 - 72. Lancets of Pristiphora aphantoneura subgroup and P. frigida. 70 P. bifida PR. 408 VV 71 P. frigida NHRS-HEVA 000003873 72 P. pusilla PR. 369 VV." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.51.9162.figures70-72" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100817" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">71</figureCitation>
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) also resembles more closely the
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Betula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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feeding
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<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. melanocarpa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species" species="melanocarpa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. melanocarpa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. ruficornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species" species="ruficornis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. ruficornis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 46–49" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 46 - 49. Lancets of P. melanocarpa showing variation in the shape of the tangium. Some of the specimens have rather distinct small outgrowth between tangium and laminum (arrow in Fig. 49). 46 PR. 436 VV reared ex larva from Betula pubescens 47 PR. 423 VV reared ex larva from Betula pubescens 48 PR. 434 VV 49 PR. 431 VV, several larvae were reared ex ovo from this female ovipositing in the leaves of Betula nana." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.51.9162.figures46-49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100811" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">46</figureCitation>
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-
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 50–53" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 50 - 53. Lancets of P. melanocarpa and P. ruficornis showing variation in the shape of the tangium. Lancets shown here clearly lack small outgrowth between tangium and laminum, which can be seen at least in Figs 48 - 49 50 P. melanocarpa PR. 440 VV 51 P. melanocarpa PR. 407 VV 52 P. ruficornis PR. 479 VV 53 P. melanocarpa PR. 723 VV reared ex larva from Betula pendula." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.51.9162.figures50-53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100812" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">53</figureCitation>
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) rather than
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<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. bifida" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species" species="bifida">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. bifida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 70–72" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figures 70 - 72. Lancets of Pristiphora aphantoneura subgroup and P. frigida. 70 P. bifida PR. 408 VV 71 P. frigida NHRS-HEVA 000003873 72 P. pusilla PR. 369 VV." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.51.9162.figures70-72" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100817" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">70</figureCitation>
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): the dark sclerotized area is rather broader than long instead of longer than broad.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="genetic data">
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Genetic data.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">No data.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="host">
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Host plants.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Distribution and material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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Western Palaearctic. Specimens studied are from
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<collectingCountry name="Norway">Norway</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingCountry name="Svalbard and Jan Mayen">Svalbard</collectingCountry>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |