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<document id="285FF012AE1732846F2A18E780716EE0" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.189048" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cc3fea04-eca2-4526-a4f8-3cb2502bf9c3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="189048" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461099071944" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wit, Pierre De, Rota, Emilia &amp; Erséus, Christer" docDate="2009" docId="FB45AF01C960876B80E2FB6FFF87A292" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02165p038.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2165" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Grania hyperoadenia Coates 1990" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="077CD779C96E87648075FFC3FD76A308" masterDocTitle="Grania (Annelida: Clitellata: Enchytraeidae) of the Great Barrier Reef, Australia, including four new species and a re-description of Grania trichaeta Jamieson, 1977" masterLastPageNumber="38" masterPageNumber="16" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1698590481319" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="CD1C936EB38E0A9F384F7706BA342F67">Grania (Annelida: Clitellata: Enchytraeidae) of the Great Barrier Reef, Australia, including four new species and a re-description of Grania trichaeta Jamieson, 1977</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B57E7A7A24DA87014AFB414C156CB19A">Wit, Pierre De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="57756A242BF91BAD20D379CD9A57CD3E">Rota, Emilia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F204645DC30FCA65BBD75F400EA659BB">Erséus, Christer</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="05DE8DFE07419049056767DE7704809B">2009</mods:date>
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<treatment id="FB45AF01C960876B80E2FB6FFF87A292" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6217982" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119621278" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6217982" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB45AF01C960876B80E2FB6FFF87A292" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB45AF01C960876B80E2FB6FFF87A292" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="14" pageNumber="30">
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<paragraph id="73531E17C960876A80E2FB6FFF49A7CD" blockId="14.[151,575,1195,1256]" box="[151,575,1195,1222]" pageId="14" pageNumber="30">
<heading id="281BA97BC960876A80E2FB6FFF49A7CD" bold="true" box="[151,575,1195,1222]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="30" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="B4EC6594C960876A80E2FB6FFF49A7CD" ID-CoL="3H7ZC" authority="Coates, 1990" authorityName="Coates" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,575,1195,1222]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="14" pageNumber="30" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hyperoadenia">
<emphasis id="4198C205C960876A80E2FB6FFF49A7CD" bold="true" box="[151,575,1195,1222]" pageId="14" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="4198C205C960876A80E2FB6FFCEFA7CE" bold="true" box="[151,409,1196,1222]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="30">Grania hyperoadenia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="177D63E6C960876A81D5FB68FF49A7CD" author="Coates" box="[416,575,1195,1221]" pageId="14" pageNumber="34" refString="Coates, K. A. (1990) Marine Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta, Annelida) of the Albany area, Western Australia. Pages 13 - 41 in F. Wells, D. Walker, H. Kirkman, and R. Lethbridge, eds. Proceedings of the Third International Marine Biological Workshop: The Marine Flora and Fauna of Albany, Western Australia. Western Australian Museum, Perth." type="proceedings paper" year="1990">Coates, 1990</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="73531E17C960876A80E2FB0DFD99A7E0" blockId="14.[151,575,1195,1256]" box="[151,239,1230,1256]" pageId="14" pageNumber="30">
(
<figureCitation id="EBD70292C960876A80EAFB0DFD93A7E0" box="[159,229,1230,1256]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[151,255,1564,1588]" captionTargetBox="[312,1264,468,1539]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[312,1275,467,1540]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9: Grania hyperoadenia Coates, 1990 (AMS main coll. W. 35560, stn. L 3). A: Chaeta. B: Clitellar gland cell pattern, dorsal view, anterior end to the top. C: Coelomocytes. D: Spermatheca, side view, anterior end to the bottom." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189057/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="30">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3BF64D9CC960876A80E2FADFFF9DA63B" box="[151,747,1308,1331]" pageId="14" pageNumber="30" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="73531E17C960876A80E2FADFFF9DA63B" blockId="14.[151,747,1308,1331]" box="[151,747,1308,1331]" pageId="14" pageNumber="30">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="53FC3939C960876A80E2FADFFF9DA63B" box="[151,747,1308,1331]" pageId="14" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="B4EC6594C960876A80E2FADFFF41A63B" ID-CoL="3H7ZC" authority="Coates, 1990: 25" authorityName="Coates" authorityPageNumber="25" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,567,1308,1331]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="14" pageNumber="30" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hyperoadenia">
<emphasis id="4198C205C960876A80E2FADFFC0BA63B" box="[151,381,1308,1331]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="30">Grania hyperoadenia</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="F24D3806C960876A81F7FADFFF41A63B" author="Coates" box="[386,567,1308,1331]" page="25" pageId="14" pageNumber="30" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="177D63E6C960876A81F7FADFFF67A63B" author="Coates" box="[386,529,1308,1331]" pageId="14" pageNumber="34" refString="Coates, K. A. (1990) Marine Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta, Annelida) of the Albany area, Western Australia. Pages 13 - 41 in F. Wells, D. Walker, H. Kirkman, and R. Lethbridge, eds. Proceedings of the Third International Marine Biological Workshop: The Marine Flora and Fauna of Albany, Western Australia. Western Australian Museum, Perth." type="proceedings paper" year="1990">Coates, 1990</bibRefCitation>
: 25
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
26, fig 6(1990).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3BF64D9CC960876A80E2FAA1FF26A6AB" pageId="14" pageNumber="30" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="73531E17C960876A80E2FAA1FF26A6AB" blockId="14.[151,1437,1378,2023]" pageId="14" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="4198C205C960876A80E2FAA1FCBEA674" bold="true" box="[151,456,1378,1404]" pageId="14" pageNumber="30">New material examined:</emphasis>
AMS main coll. W.35560: One incomplete (posteriorly amputated) whole-mounted specimen from Lizard Island, stn. L3.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3BF64D9CC960876A80B0FA6CFE60A47B" pageId="14" pageNumber="30" type="description">
<paragraph id="73531E17C960876A80B0FA6CFE60A47B" blockId="14.[151,1437,1378,2023]" pageId="14" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="4198C205C960876A80B0FA6CFC29A6C1" bold="true" box="[197,351,1455,1481]" pageId="14" pageNumber="30">Description:</emphasis>
Length&gt;
<quantity id="B414B3F2C960876A81AFFA73FF41A6C2" box="[474,567,1456,1482]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="14" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
, segment number&gt; 27. Prostomium 73 µm wide, 61 µm long; prostomial epidermis 20 µm thick on all sides. Width 113 µm at peristomium; 167 µm at IV; 134 µm at XII. Lateral chaetae present posteriorly from XV (from XVIII in original description); chaetae 50 µm long, L-shaped, entally bent into a slender, 15 µm long foot (
<figureCitation id="EBD70292C960876A82E8F9E7FF94A536" box="[669,738,1572,1598]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[151,255,1564,1588]" captionTargetBox="[312,1264,468,1539]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[312,1275,467,1540]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9: Grania hyperoadenia Coates, 1990 (AMS main coll. W. 35560, stn. L 3). A: Chaeta. B: Clitellar gland cell pattern, dorsal view, anterior end to the top. C: Coelomocytes. D: Spermatheca, side view, anterior end to the bottom." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189057/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="30">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
A); chaetal index=3.49, n=6, sd=0.703. Clitellum in uneven rows of granular gland cells interspersed with hyaline gland cells at a frequency of about 2:1(
<figureCitation id="EBD70292C960876A8490F989F844A56C" box="[1253,1330,1610,1636]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[151,255,1564,1588]" captionTargetBox="[312,1264,468,1539]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[312,1275,467,1540]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9: Grania hyperoadenia Coates, 1990 (AMS main coll. W. 35560, stn. L 3). A: Chaeta. B: Clitellar gland cell pattern, dorsal view, anterior end to the top. C: Coelomocytes. D: Spermatheca, side view, anterior end to the bottom." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189057/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="30">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
B). Head organ absent. Sperm sac extending to XVI, and egg sac extending to XVII (XIX and XX in original descr., respectively). Dorsal blood vessel commencing in XXV (XX in original descr.). Coelomocytes (
<figureCitation id="EBD70292C960876A8540F95BF808A5BA" box="[1333,1406,1688,1714]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[151,255,1564,1588]" captionTargetBox="[312,1264,468,1539]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[312,1275,467,1540]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9: Grania hyperoadenia Coates, 1990 (AMS main coll. W. 35560, stn. L 3). A: Chaeta. B: Clitellar gland cell pattern, dorsal view, anterior end to the top. C: Coelomocytes. D: Spermatheca, side view, anterior end to the bottom." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189057/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="30">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
C) abundant throughout body, oval, 1216 µm across on the widest point, flattened, granular with unstained nucleus. Penial apparatus consisting of small invagination at male pore, surrounded by oval gland, 55 µm long and 40 µm wide (
<date id="075238D7C960876A811CF8CFFCE9A42E" box="[361,415,1804,1830]" pageId="14" pageNumber="30" value="1990-10">90 x</date>
50 µm in original descr.); no stylet present. Spermatheca with ectal duct wedged into ampulla, about 50 µm long and 2025 µm wide (
<date id="075238D7C960876A8290F8F1FE37A444" box="[741,833,1842,1868]" pageId="14" pageNumber="30" value="1984-10-16">84 x 16</date>
µm in original descr.); ampulla roughly spherical, 40µm in diameter (89 µm in original descr.) (
<figureCitation id="EBD70292C960876A82DFF89AFF87A47B" box="[682,753,1881,1907]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[151,255,1564,1588]" captionTargetBox="[312,1264,468,1539]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[312,1275,467,1540]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9: Grania hyperoadenia Coates, 1990 (AMS main coll. W. 35560, stn. L 3). A: Chaeta. B: Clitellar gland cell pattern, dorsal view, anterior end to the top. C: Coelomocytes. D: Spermatheca, side view, anterior end to the bottom." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189057/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="30">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
D).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3BF64D9CC960876B80B0F8BCFD85A244" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="14" pageNumber="30" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="73531E17C960876B80B0F8BCFD85A244" blockId="14.[151,1437,1378,2023]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1436,152,410]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="14" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="4198C205C960876A80B0F8BCFC34A491" bold="true" box="[197,322,1919,1945]" pageId="14" pageNumber="30">Remarks:</emphasis>
This specimen conforms to Coates (1990) original description of
<taxonomicName id="B4EC6594C960876A841CF843F85BA491" box="[1129,1325,1920,1945]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="14" pageNumber="30" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hyperoadenia">
<emphasis id="4198C205C960876A841CF843F85BA491" box="[1129,1325,1920,1945]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="30">G. hyperoadenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Albany area (W
<collectingCountry id="0BFB5E87C960876A8116F865FCA3A4C8" box="[355,469,1958,1984]" name="Australia" pageId="14" pageNumber="30">Australia</collectingCountry>
) with only minor differences, noted above. As
<taxonomicName id="B4EC6594C960876A8469F864F993A4C8" box="[1052,1253,1959,1984]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="14" pageNumber="30" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hyperoadenia">
<emphasis id="4198C205C960876A8469F864F993A4C8" box="[1052,1253,1959,1984]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="30">G. hyperoadenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
originally was described from a single specimen, this is the first record of variation in the species. The slight deviations concerning the first lateral chaetae as well as the length of the sperm and egg sacs are well within normal intraspecific variation ranges, when compared to other species. Both the glandular structure of the penial apparatuses and the spermathecae are smaller in this specimen than in the
<typeStatus id="AC57A0B5C961876B8479FF26F905A3F7" box="[1036,1139,229,255]" pageId="15" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<emphasis id="4198C205C961876B84E9FF26F810A3F6" box="[1180,1382,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="B4EC6594C961876B84E9FF26F814A3F6" box="[1180,1378,229,254]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="15" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hyperoadenia">G. hyperoadenia</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Our study provides the first information on the clitellar cell pattern, the coelomocytes and the head organ in the species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3BF64D9CC961876B80B0FE9BFF87A292" pageId="15" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="73531E17C961876B80B0FE9BFF87A292" blockId="15.[151,1436,152,410]" pageId="15" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="4198C205C961876B80B0FE9BFF71A27A" bold="true" box="[197,519,344,370]" pageId="15" pageNumber="31">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
Albany area, south-western
<collectingCountry id="0BFB5E87C961876B8317FE9AFEA6A27B" box="[866,976,345,371]" name="Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="31">Australia</collectingCountry>
and Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef (new record). Subtidal sand, from
<quantity id="B414B3F2C961876B825CFE43FFD6A292" box="[553,672,384,410]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="2.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5 to 4 m</quantity>
depth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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