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<document id="23F43ED25B8134ECF355BD951A876964" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.185321" ID-GBIF-Dataset="849ca01a-84e7-470f-b75a-24617a9990b9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="185321" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459981305554" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Frick, Holger &amp; Muff, Patrick" docDate="2009" docId="FB3EE035970DFFD8ECA92F00FD33F820" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01982p037.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1982" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Caracladus montanus Sha &amp; Zhu 1994" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="0707984D971DFFC8EC3E2E37FFA5FF8C" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Caracladus with the description of Caracladus zamoniensis spec. nov. (Araneae, Linyphiidae, Erigoninae)" masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1698231856956" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="DDBD360910E987EA8C6D7A6E3A5F62A3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="014618ADD2F3771468F2D8B1C520A007">
<mods:title id="D07D5A0592C0ADE7EEB5E5766FA0A899">Revision of the genus Caracladus with the description of Caracladus zamoniensis spec. nov. (Araneae, Linyphiidae, Erigoninae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="F8EA30543DDD3D6B0A9671C4BC39E8F1" type="personal">
<mods:role id="397DA7F778D3425C9125E7716E8149A5">
<mods:roleTerm id="0297B1A9BB773E94CCFA86C5B444BA02">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0A8EA04D01D90F6C40B334613B5050E1">Frick, Holger</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="025702C0F7F73CE4A7E0BB1912CF5B8E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="AF2C068C61A837B6AF4C69A8864EF10C">
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<mods:namePart id="190848F67BE68E8A088778135C4B4D45">Muff, Patrick</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="F5318FE7D1826F1C1321046FCA128294">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="4DF07106F230B08A48E0DEE36DF02468" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="2DFFA392075CA644F1F34B141F893CC2">
<mods:title id="7403559D4AB8BDA7248B00DF02C15011">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="CFF358E2FC2EDD52D72020B3103DFB19">
<mods:date id="993A08053450D58B8AE11C66ECCF4840">2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="6DC37B6311F58BF726144AA68F216AC5" type="volume">
<mods:number id="B34AB4A92CF1B7601357AF8812231CA6">1982</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="257C40DECB0F325C9FFEA0D59A07F233" unit="page">
<mods:start id="94D5709C0FB225FBE10F511E60D89490">1</mods:start>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="D4F2ACDD4F32F170C9FC47F042ED667D">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="DCE118F3E70947CADEA90ABA73AD2236" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.185321</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E6074863E176C704CE9B68D2E6C9B850" type="GBIF-Dataset">849ca01a-84e7-470f-b75a-24617a9990b9</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CB31D60B2C7534B24782FB7F3C74A646" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D8F879EC2240288B2F3E04CFF172592C" type="Zenodo-Dep">185321</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="FB3EE035970DFFD8ECA92F00FD33F820" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4426010" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119378666" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4426010" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB3EE035970DFFD8ECA92F00FD33F820" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB3EE035970DFFD8ECA92F00FD33F820" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<subSubSection id="3B8D02A8970DFFD8ECA92F00FDDEFEDD" box="[151,635,311,337]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="73285123970DFFD8ECA92F00FDDEFEDD" blockId="16.[151,635,311,337]" box="[151,635,311,337]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="2860E64F970DFFD8ECA92F00FDDEFEDD" bold="true" box="[151,635,311,337]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="B4972AA0970DFFD8ECA92F00FDDEFEDD" ID-CoL="QZSC" authority="Sha &amp; Zhu, 1994" authorityName="Sha &amp; Zhu" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,635,311,337]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Caracladus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanus">
<emphasis id="41E38D31970DFFD8ECA92F00FDDEFEDD" bold="true" box="[151,635,311,337]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="41E38D31970DFFD8ECA92F00FE05FEDD" bold="true" box="[151,416,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Caracladus montanus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="17062CD2970DFFD8ED962F00FDDEFEDD" author="Sha" box="[424,635,311,337]" pageId="16" pageNumber="36" refString="Sha, Y. H. &amp; Zhu, C. D. (1994) A new species of the genus Caracladus from China (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Erigoninae). Acta zootaxonomica sinica, 19, 172 - 174." type="journal article" year="1994">Sha &amp; Zhu, 1994</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3B8D02A8970DFFD8ECA92FB5FBC6FE15" box="[151,1123,386,409]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="73285123970DFFD8ECA92FB5FBC6FE15" blockId="16.[151,1123,386,409]" box="[151,1123,386,409]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5387760D970DFFD8ECA92FB5FBC6FE15" box="[151,1123,386,409]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="B4972AA0970DFFD8ECA92FB5FDDDFE15" ID-CoL="QZSC" authority="Sha &amp; Zhu, 1994: 172" authorityName="Sha &amp; Zhu" authorityPageNumber="172" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,632,386,409]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Caracladus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanus">
<emphasis id="41E38D31970DFFD8ECA92FB5FE27FE15" box="[151,386,386,409]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Caracladus montanus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="F2367732970DFFD8EDB62FB5FDDDFE15" author="Sha" box="[392,632,386,409]" page="172" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="17062CD2970DFFD8EDB62FB5FDE1FE15" author="Sha" box="[392,580,386,409]" pageId="16" pageNumber="36" refString="Sha, Y. H. &amp; Zhu, C. D. (1994) A new species of the genus Caracladus from China (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Erigoninae). Acta zootaxonomica sinica, 19, 172 - 174." type="journal article" year="1994">Sha &amp; Zhu, 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 172
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs 1–7;
<treatmentCitation id="F2367732970DFFD8EED62FB5FC6AFE15" author="Song" box="[744,975,386,409]" page="160" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="17062CD2970DFFD8EED62FB5FC3FFE15" author="Song" box="[744,922,386,409]" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" refString="Song, D. X., Zhu, M. S. &amp; Chen, J. (1999) The Spiders of China. Hebei Science and Technology Publishing House, Shijiazhuang, 640 pp." type="book" year="1999">
Song
<emphasis id="41E38D31970DFFD8EF1B2FB5FCFEFE15" box="[805,859,386,409]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
1999
</bibRefCitation>
: 160
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 88M–O.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3B8D02A8970DFFD8ECA92FFDFF62FCC0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="73285123970DFFD8ECA92FFDFF62FCC0" blockId="16.[151,1437,458,1964]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="41E38D31970DFFD8ECA92FFDFEE8FE68" bold="true" box="[151,333,458,484]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<typeStatus id="AC2CEF81970DFFD8ECA92FFDFF71FE68" box="[151,212,458,484]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="C3FF5B7E970DFFD8ED682FFDFE9DFD80" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="41E38D31970DFFD8ED682FFDFDC1FE68" bold="true" box="[342,612,458,484]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<typeStatus id="AC2CEF81970DFFD8ED682FFDFDA4FE68" box="[342,513,458,484]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="0B8011B3970DFFD8EE302FFDFDFAFE68" box="[526,607,458,484]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">China</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="41E38D31970DFFD8EE532FFDFD0EFE6F" box="[621,683,458,483]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<collectingRegion id="B1539FC1970DFFD8EE532FFDFD01FE6F" box="[621,676,458,483]" country="China" name="Jilin" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Jilin</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="934CCB59970DFFD8EE8A2FFDFC3EFE68" box="[692,923,458,484]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Changbai mountain</collectingMunicipality>
[
<geoCoordinate id="16A337E4970DFFD8EF942FFDFBBCFE68" box="[938,1049,458,484]" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="925" value="42.0">42°00' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="16A337E4970DFFD8E8182FFDFB3AFE68" box="[1062,1183,458,484]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="925" value="128.01666">128°01' E</geoCoordinate>
],
<specimenCount id="65919AAA970DFFD8E88A2FFDFB72FE52" box="[1204,1239,458,484]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<date id="072977E3970DFFD8E8E12FFDFAFBFE68" box="[1247,1374,458,484]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1979" valueMax="1990">
<collectingDate id="176D8E0B970DFFD8E8E12FFDFAFBFE68" box="[1247,1374,458,484]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1979" valueMax="1990">1979-1990</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<bibRefCitation id="17062CD2970DFFD8E9502FFDFE8EFD80" author="Sha" pageId="16" pageNumber="36" refString="Sha, Y. H. &amp; Zhu, C. D. (1994) A new species of the genus Caracladus from China (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Erigoninae). Acta zootaxonomica sinica, 19, 172 - 174." type="journal article" year="1994">Sha &amp; Zhu 1994</bibRefCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="C3FF5B7E970DFFD8ED012FC5FB87FDB8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3901401321" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="41E38D31970DFFD8ED012FC5FDF7FD80" bold="true" box="[319,594,498,524]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<typeStatus id="AC2CEF81970DFFD8ED012FC5FE55FD80" box="[319,496,498,524]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="0B8011B3970DFFD8EDC22FC5FDE8FD80" box="[508,589,498,524]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">China</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="41E38D31970DFFD8EE642FC5FD3DFD87" box="[602,664,498,523]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<collectingRegion id="B1539FC1970DFFD8EE642FC5FD34FD87" box="[602,657,498,523]" country="China" name="Jilin" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Jilin</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Changbai mountain, Baiyunfeng (“white cloud peak”) [
<geoCoordinate id="16A337E4970DFFD8E9172FC5FA32FD80" box="[1321,1431,498,524]" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="925" value="42.0">42°00' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="16A337E4970DFFD8ECA92C2DFEB4FDB8" box="[151,273,538,564]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="925" value="128.01666">128°01' E</geoCoordinate>
],
<specimenCount id="65919AAA970DFFD8ED172C2DFEEEFDA2" box="[297,331,538,564]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<date id="072977E3970DFFD8ED6B2C2DFE70FDB8" box="[341,469,538,564]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1979-06-19">19.vi.1979</date>
, leg. Y. Zhang and C. Wang (
<bibRefCitation id="17062CD2970DFFD8EF7D2C2DFBB1FDB8" author="Sha" box="[835,1044,538,564]" pageId="16" pageNumber="36" refString="Sha, Y. H. &amp; Zhu, C. D. (1994) A new species of the genus Caracladus from China (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Erigoninae). Acta zootaxonomica sinica, 19, 172 - 174." type="journal article" year="1994">Sha &amp; Zhu 1994</bibRefCitation>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="C3FF5B7E970DFFD8E8122C2DFCEEFDD0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3901401358" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Changbai mountain [
<geoCoordinate id="16A337E4970DFFD8E9192C2DFA32FDB8" box="[1319,1431,538,564]" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="925" value="42.0">42°00' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="16A337E4970DFFD8ECA92C75FEABFDD0" box="[151,270,578,604]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="925" value="128.01666">128°01' E</geoCoordinate>
],
<specimenCount id="65919AAA970DFFD8ED1C2C75FEE1FDDA" box="[290,324,578,604]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<date id="072977E3970DFFD8ED742C75FE7FFDD0" box="[330,474,578,604]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1985-08-11">11.viii.1985</date>
, leg. C.
<bibRefCitation id="17062CD2970DFFD8EE072C75FCE3FDD0" box="[569,838,578,604]" pageId="16" pageNumber="36" refString="Sha, Y. H. &amp; Zhu, C. D. (1994) A new species of the genus Caracladus from China (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Erigoninae). Acta zootaxonomica sinica, 19, 172 - 174." type="journal article">Zhu (Sha &amp; Zhu 1994)</bibRefCitation>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="C3FF5B7E970DFFD8EF6F2C75FBB5FD08" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3901401381" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Changbai mountain, Xidapo (“big western slope”) [
<geoCoordinate id="16A337E4970DFFD8ECA02C5DFEABFD08" box="[158,270,618,644]" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="925" value="42.0">42°00' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="16A337E4970DFFD8ED232C5DFE33FD08" box="[285,406,618,644]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="925" value="128.01666">128°01' E</geoCoordinate>
],
<specimenCount id="65919AAA970DFFD8ED932C5DFE75FDF2" box="[429,464,618,644]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">6♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="65919AAA970DFFD8EDE72C5DFE59FDF2" box="[473,508,618,644]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">9♀</specimenCount>
<date id="072977E3970DFFD8EE3B2C5DFD2BFD08" box="[517,654,618,644]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1990-07-31">31.vii.1990</date>
, leg. Y.
<bibRefCitation id="17062CD2970DFFD8EECA2C5DFBAEFD08" box="[756,1035,618,644]" pageId="16" pageNumber="36" refString="Sha, Y. H. &amp; Zhu, C. D. (1994) A new species of the genus Caracladus from China (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Erigoninae). Acta zootaxonomica sinica, 19, 172 - 174." type="journal article">Sha (Sha &amp; Zhu 1994)</bibRefCitation>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="C3FF5B7E970DFFD8E8272C5DFAC0FD20" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3901401306" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Changbai mountain, Xiaotianchi (“small heaven lake”) [
<geoCoordinate id="16A337E4970DFFD8ED972CA5FDE5FD20" box="[425,576,658,684]" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="15" seconds="48" value="42.096664">42°05'48'' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="16A337E4970DFFD8EE702CA5FD4AFD20" box="[590,751,658,684]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="15" seconds="50" value="128.06389">128°03'50'' E</geoCoordinate>
],
<specimenCount id="65919AAA970DFFD8EF3B2CA5FC82FD2A" box="[773,807,658,684]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="65919AAA970DFFD8EF112CA5FCF7FD2A" box="[815,850,658,684]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
<date id="072977E3970DFFD8EF652CA5FC49FD20" box="[859,1004,658,684]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1990-08-04">04.viii.1990</date>
, leg. Y.
<bibRefCitation id="17062CD2970DFFD8E8702CA5FAC7FD20" box="[1102,1378,658,684]" pageId="16" pageNumber="36" refString="Sha, Y. H. &amp; Zhu, C. D. (1994) A new species of the genus Caracladus from China (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Erigoninae). Acta zootaxonomica sinica, 19, 172 - 174." type="journal article">Sha (Sha &amp; Zhu 1994)</bibRefCitation>
.
</materialsCitation>
The
<typeStatus id="AC2CEF81970DFFD8ECA92C8DFF6CFD58" box="[151,201,698,724]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">type</typeStatus>
material (mentioned above) is stored in the Department of Biology, Norman Bethune University of Medical Sciences in Changchun, which is now a subunit of the
<collectingRegion id="B1539FC1970DFFD8EF592CD5FC3CFD70" box="[871,921,738,764]" country="China" name="Jilin" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Jilin</collectingRegion>
University,
<collectingCountry id="0B8011B3970DFFD8E8112CD5FBD0FD70" box="[1071,1141,738,764]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">China</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="17062CD2970DFFD8E8B92CD5FAFDFD70" author="Sha" box="[1159,1368,738,764]" pageId="16" pageNumber="36" refString="Sha, Y. H. &amp; Zhu, C. D. (1994) A new species of the genus Caracladus from China (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Erigoninae). Acta zootaxonomica sinica, 19, 172 - 174." type="journal article" year="1994">Sha &amp; Zhu 1994</bibRefCitation>
). The material was not available for observation since establishing contacts with
<collectingRegion id="B1539FC1970DFFD8E82B2D3DFBE2FCA8" box="[1045,1095,778,804]" country="China" name="Jilin" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Jilin</collectingRegion>
University was not successful..
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3B8D02A8970DFFD8ECFB2D6DFCD1FBB0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="73285123970DFFD8ECFB2D6DFAAAFC60" blockId="16.[151,1437,458,1964]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="41E38D31970DFFD8ECFB2D6DFE32FCF8" bold="true" box="[197,407,858,884]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Diagnosis.
<emphasis id="41E38D31970DFFD8ED702D6DFE32FCF8" bold="true" box="[334,407,858,884]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Males</emphasis>
</emphasis>
: Similar to
<taxonomicName id="B4972AA0970DFFD8EE192D6DFD1AFCFF" box="[551,703,858,883]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Caracladus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsurusakii">
<emphasis id="41E38D31970DFFD8EE192D6DFD1AFCFF" box="[551,703,858,883]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C. tsurusakii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with differences in the shape of the male palpal tibia and the embolus (
<bibRefCitation id="17062CD2970DFFD8ED332DB5FE7AFC10" author="Sha" box="[269,479,898,924]" pageId="16" pageNumber="36" refString="Sha, Y. H. &amp; Zhu, C. D. (1994) A new species of the genus Caracladus from China (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Erigoninae). Acta zootaxonomica sinica, 19, 172 - 174." type="journal article" year="1994">Sha &amp; Zhu 1994</bibRefCitation>
). In lateral view, the cephalic lobe is broadest below the eye-field (
<bibRefCitation id="17062CD2970DFFD8E92D2DB5FE8CFC48" author="Sha" pageId="16" pageNumber="36" refString="Sha, Y. H. &amp; Zhu, C. D. (1994) A new species of the genus Caracladus from China (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Erigoninae). Acta zootaxonomica sinica, 19, 172 - 174." type="journal article" year="1994">
Sha &amp; Zhu 1994:
<figureCitation id="EBAC4DA6970DFFD8ECDC2D9DFE8CFC48" box="[226,297,938,964]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[180,1409,183,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[177,1414,173,1929]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Caracladus avicula (L. Koch, 1869). Male: palp retrolateral (1), prolateral (2), distal (3); palpal tibia dorsal (4); embolic tip (5). Female: right spinnerets (6); epigyne ventral (7), aboral (8). Scale: 100 Μm if not stated differently." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185322/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
), but is narrowed down in
<taxonomicName id="B4972AA0970DFFD8EE562D9DFD5AFC4F" box="[616,767,938,963]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Caracladus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsurusakii">
<emphasis id="41E38D31970DFFD8EE562D9DFD5AFC4F" box="[616,767,938,963]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C. tsurusakii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="EBAC4DA6970DFFD8EF312D9DFCCDFC48" box="[783,872,938,964]" captionStart="FIGURES 40 – 46" captionStartId="18.[151,269,1931,1955]" captionTargetBox="[212,1365,209,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[180,1405,197,1903]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 40 – 46. Caracladus tsurusakii Saito, 1988. Female: epigyne ventral (40). Male: palp prolateral (41); palpal tibia dorsal (42); cephalothorax dorsal (43), frontal (44) and lateral (45); right leg tibia I retrolateral (46). Scale: 200 Μm. Specimens: Paratype, NSMT Ar 5250 (female); holotype, NSMT Ar 5250 (male)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185328/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
). The prolateral tibialapophysis looks like a big tooth (
<bibRefCitation id="17062CD2970DFFD8ECDC2DE5FE59FC60" author="Sha" box="[226,508,978,1004]" pageId="16" pageNumber="36" refString="Sha, Y. H. &amp; Zhu, C. D. (1994) A new species of the genus Caracladus from China (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Erigoninae). Acta zootaxonomica sinica, 19, 172 - 174." type="journal article" year="1994">
Sha &amp; Zhu 1994:
<figureCitation id="EBAC4DA6970DFFD8ED882DE5FE59FC60" box="[438,508,978,1004]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[180,1409,183,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[177,1414,173,1929]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Caracladus avicula (L. Koch, 1869). Male: palp retrolateral (1), prolateral (2), distal (3); palpal tibia dorsal (4); embolic tip (5). Female: right spinnerets (6); epigyne ventral (7), aboral (8). Scale: 100 Μm if not stated differently." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185322/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
) whereas it is a glabrous blunt apophysis in
<taxonomicName id="B4972AA0970DFFD8E83A2DE5FB3CFC67" box="[1028,1177,978,1003]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Caracladus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsurusakii">
<emphasis id="41E38D31970DFFD8E83A2DE5FB3CFC67" box="[1028,1177,978,1003]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C. tsurusakii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="EBAC4DA6970DFFD8E8942DE5FAA6FC60" box="[1194,1283,978,1004]" captionStart="FIGURES 40 – 46" captionStartId="18.[151,269,1931,1955]" captionTargetBox="[212,1365,209,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[180,1405,197,1903]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 40 – 46. Caracladus tsurusakii Saito, 1988. Female: epigyne ventral (40). Male: palp prolateral (41); palpal tibia dorsal (42); cephalothorax dorsal (43), frontal (44) and lateral (45); right leg tibia I retrolateral (46). Scale: 200 Μm. Specimens: Paratype, NSMT Ar 5250 (female); holotype, NSMT Ar 5250 (male)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185328/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="73285123970DFFD8ECFB2DCDFCD1FBB0" blockId="16.[151,1437,458,1964]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="41E38D31970DFFD8ECFB2DCDFE8EFB98" bold="true" box="[197,299,1018,1044]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Females</emphasis>
: The shape of the epigynum and the vulva are different to what is seen in other
<taxonomicName id="B4972AA0970DFFD8E8E52DCDFAC1FB9F" box="[1243,1380,1018,1043]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Caracladus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="41E38D31970DFFD8E8E52DCDFAC1FB9F" box="[1243,1380,1018,1043]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Caracladus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species. E.g. the curled copulatory duct (
<bibRefCitation id="17062CD2970DFFD8EE752A15FCC3FBB0" author="Sha" box="[587,870,1058,1084]" pageId="16" pageNumber="36" refString="Sha, Y. H. &amp; Zhu, C. D. (1994) A new species of the genus Caracladus from China (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Erigoninae). Acta zootaxonomica sinica, 19, 172 - 174." type="journal article" year="1994">
Sha &amp; Zhu 1994:
<figureCitation id="EBAC4DA6970DFFD8EF212A15FCC3FBB0" box="[799,870,1058,1084]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[180,1409,183,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[177,1414,173,1929]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Caracladus avicula (L. Koch, 1869). Male: palp retrolateral (1), prolateral (2), distal (3); palpal tibia dorsal (4); embolic tip (5). Female: right spinnerets (6); epigyne ventral (7), aboral (8). Scale: 100 Μm if not stated differently." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185322/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3B8D02A8970DFFD8ECFB2A7DFF49F990" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
<paragraph id="73285123970DFFD8ECFB2A7DFAB3FAD8" blockId="16.[151,1437,458,1964]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="41E38D31970DFFD8ECFB2A7DFE0BFBE8" bold="true" box="[197,430,1098,1124]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Description.
<emphasis id="41E38D31970DFFD8ED5B2A7DFE0BFBE8" bold="true" box="[357,430,1098,1124]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Males</emphasis>
</emphasis>
: Total length:
<quantity id="B46FFCC6970DFFD8EE642A7DFCA0FBE8" box="[602,773,1098,1124]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.96" metricValueMax="2.07" metricValueMin="1.85" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="1.96" valueMax="2.07" valueMin="1.85">1.85–2.07 mm</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="17062CD2970DFFD8EF2A2A7DFC78FBE8" author="Sha" box="[788,989,1098,1124]" pageId="16" pageNumber="36" refString="Sha, Y. H. &amp; Zhu, C. D. (1994) A new species of the genus Caracladus from China (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Erigoninae). Acta zootaxonomica sinica, 19, 172 - 174." type="journal article" year="1994">Sha &amp; Zhu 1994</bibRefCitation>
). Cephalic lobe: facing forward, hairy in front of the PME (
<bibRefCitation id="17062CD2970DFFD8EDAD2A45FD11FB00" author="Sha" box="[403,692,1138,1164]" pageId="16" pageNumber="36" refString="Sha, Y. H. &amp; Zhu, C. D. (1994) A new species of the genus Caracladus from China (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Erigoninae). Acta zootaxonomica sinica, 19, 172 - 174." type="journal article" year="1994">
Sha &amp; Zhu 1994:
<figureCitation id="EBAC4DA6970DFFD8EE522A45FD11FB00" box="[620,692,1138,1164]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[180,1409,183,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[177,1414,173,1929]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Caracladus avicula (L. Koch, 1869). Male: palp retrolateral (1), prolateral (2), distal (3); palpal tibia dorsal (4); embolic tip (5). Female: right spinnerets (6); epigyne ventral (7), aboral (8). Scale: 100 Μm if not stated differently." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185322/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
); shaft rather thick with some hairs (
<bibRefCitation id="17062CD2970DFFD8E8552A45FA29FB00" author="Sha" box="[1131,1420,1138,1164]" pageId="16" pageNumber="36" refString="Sha, Y. H. &amp; Zhu, C. D. (1994) A new species of the genus Caracladus from China (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Erigoninae). Acta zootaxonomica sinica, 19, 172 - 174." type="journal article" year="1994">
Sha &amp; Zhu 1994:
<figureCitation id="EBAC4DA6970DFFD8E97A2A45FA29FB00" box="[1348,1420,1138,1164]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[180,1409,183,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[177,1414,173,1929]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Caracladus avicula (L. Koch, 1869). Male: palp retrolateral (1), prolateral (2), distal (3); palpal tibia dorsal (4); embolic tip (5). Female: right spinnerets (6); epigyne ventral (7), aboral (8). Scale: 100 Μm if not stated differently." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185322/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
); sulcus absent. Eyes: PME upmost on the cephalic lobe (
<bibRefCitation id="17062CD2970DFFD8EF192AADFBE6FB38" author="Sha" box="[807,1091,1178,1204]" pageId="16" pageNumber="36" refString="Sha, Y. H. &amp; Zhu, C. D. (1994) A new species of the genus Caracladus from China (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Erigoninae). Acta zootaxonomica sinica, 19, 172 - 174." type="journal article" year="1994">
Sha &amp; Zhu 1994:
<figureCitation id="EBAC4DA6970DFFD8EFC22AADFBE6FB38" box="[1020,1091,1178,1204]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[180,1409,183,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[177,1414,173,1929]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Caracladus avicula (L. Koch, 1869). Male: palp retrolateral (1), prolateral (2), distal (3); palpal tibia dorsal (4); embolic tip (5). Female: right spinnerets (6); epigyne ventral (7), aboral (8). Scale: 100 Μm if not stated differently." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185322/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
). Chelicerae: promargin with five larger teeth; retromargin with five very small denticles; stridulatory striae present (
<bibRefCitation id="17062CD2970DFFD8E8822AF5FA2AFB50" author="Sha" box="[1212,1423,1218,1244]" pageId="16" pageNumber="36" refString="Sha, Y. H. &amp; Zhu, C. D. (1994) A new species of the genus Caracladus from China (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Erigoninae). Acta zootaxonomica sinica, 19, 172 - 174." type="journal article" year="1994">Sha &amp; Zhu 1994</bibRefCitation>
). Legs: tibia I–IV with one dorsal proximal macroseta (1-1-1-1); Tm I: 0.61 (
<bibRefCitation id="17062CD2970DFFD8E8322ADDFB70FA88" author="Sha" box="[1036,1237,1258,1284]" pageId="16" pageNumber="36" refString="Sha, Y. H. &amp; Zhu, C. D. (1994) A new species of the genus Caracladus from China (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Erigoninae). Acta zootaxonomica sinica, 19, 172 - 174." type="journal article" year="1994">Sha &amp; Zhu 1994</bibRefCitation>
). Pedipalp: paracymbium simple hook (
<bibRefCitation id="17062CD2970DFFD8ED942B25FD65FAA0" author="Sha" box="[426,704,1298,1324]" pageId="16" pageNumber="36" refString="Sha, Y. H. &amp; Zhu, C. D. (1994) A new species of the genus Caracladus from China (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Erigoninae). Acta zootaxonomica sinica, 19, 172 - 174." type="journal article" year="1994">
Sha &amp; Zhu 1994:
<figureCitation id="EBAC4DA6970DFFD8EE452B25FD65FAA0" box="[635,704,1298,1324]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[180,1409,183,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[177,1414,173,1929]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Caracladus avicula (L. Koch, 1869). Male: palp retrolateral (1), prolateral (2), distal (3); palpal tibia dorsal (4); embolic tip (5). Female: right spinnerets (6); epigyne ventral (7), aboral (8). Scale: 100 Μm if not stated differently." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185322/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
); retrolateral tibial apophysis small tooth; prolateral tibial apophysis long and broad (
<bibRefCitation id="17062CD2970DFFD8ED962B0DFD46FAD8" author="Sha" box="[424,739,1338,1364]" pageId="16" pageNumber="36" refString="Sha, Y. H. &amp; Zhu, C. D. (1994) A new species of the genus Caracladus from China (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Erigoninae). Acta zootaxonomica sinica, 19, 172 - 174." type="journal article" year="1994">
Sha &amp; Zhu 1994:
<figureCitation id="EBAC4DA6970DFFD8EE422B0DFD46FAD8" box="[636,739,1338,1364]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[180,1409,183,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[177,1414,173,1929]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Caracladus avicula (L. Koch, 1869). Male: palp retrolateral (1), prolateral (2), distal (3); palpal tibia dorsal (4); embolic tip (5). Female: right spinnerets (6); epigyne ventral (7), aboral (8). Scale: 100 Μm if not stated differently." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185322/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 4, 5</figureCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
); protegulum present (
<bibRefCitation id="17062CD2970DFFD8EFD32B0DFAA3FAD8" author="Sha" box="[1005,1286,1338,1364]" pageId="16" pageNumber="36" refString="Sha, Y. H. &amp; Zhu, C. D. (1994) A new species of the genus Caracladus from China (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Erigoninae). Acta zootaxonomica sinica, 19, 172 - 174." type="journal article" year="1994">
Sha &amp; Zhu 1994:
<figureCitation id="EBAC4DA6970DFFD8E8FE2B0DFAA3FAD8" box="[1216,1286,1338,1364]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[180,1409,183,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[177,1414,173,1929]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Caracladus avicula (L. Koch, 1869). Male: palp retrolateral (1), prolateral (2), distal (3); palpal tibia dorsal (4); embolic tip (5). Female: right spinnerets (6); epigyne ventral (7), aboral (8). Scale: 100 Μm if not stated differently." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185322/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="73285123970DFFD8ECFB2B55FF49F990" blockId="16.[151,1437,458,1964]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="41E38D31970DFFD8ECFB2B55FE8EFAF0" bold="true" box="[197,299,1378,1404]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Females</emphasis>
: General appearance similar to males but without a cephalic lobe (
<bibRefCitation id="17062CD2970DFFD8E84E2B55FAE2FAF0" author="Sha" box="[1136,1351,1378,1404]" pageId="16" pageNumber="36" refString="Sha, Y. H. &amp; Zhu, C. D. (1994) A new species of the genus Caracladus from China (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Erigoninae). Acta zootaxonomica sinica, 19, 172 - 174." type="journal article" year="1994">Sha &amp; Zhu 1994</bibRefCitation>
). Total length:
<quantity id="B46FFCC6970DFFD8ECD12BBDFE3FFA28" box="[239,410,1418,1444]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.395" metricValueMax="2.72" metricValueMin="2.07" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="2.395" valueMax="2.72" valueMin="2.07">2.07–2.72 mm</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="17062CD2970DFFD8ED972BBDFDD4FA28" author="Sha" box="[425,625,1418,1444]" pageId="16" pageNumber="36" refString="Sha, Y. H. &amp; Zhu, C. D. (1994) A new species of the genus Caracladus from China (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Erigoninae). Acta zootaxonomica sinica, 19, 172 - 174." type="journal article" year="1994">Sha &amp; Zhu 1994</bibRefCitation>
). Eyes: anterior row slightly recurved (
<bibRefCitation id="17062CD2970DFFD8E8042BBDFAA7FA28" author="Sha" box="[1082,1282,1418,1444]" pageId="16" pageNumber="36" refString="Sha, Y. H. &amp; Zhu, C. D. (1994) A new species of the genus Caracladus from China (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Erigoninae). Acta zootaxonomica sinica, 19, 172 - 174." type="journal article" year="1994">Sha &amp; Zhu 1994</bibRefCitation>
). Chelicerae: stridulatory striae present (
<bibRefCitation id="17062CD2970DFFD8EDE72B85FD0EFA40" author="Sha" box="[473,683,1458,1484]" pageId="16" pageNumber="36" refString="Sha, Y. H. &amp; Zhu, C. D. (1994) A new species of the genus Caracladus from China (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Erigoninae). Acta zootaxonomica sinica, 19, 172 - 174." type="journal article" year="1994">Sha &amp; Zhu 1994</bibRefCitation>
). Epigyne: ventral plate hourglass-like, visible in ventral view (
<bibRefCitation id="17062CD2970DFFD8ECA12BEDFDFDFA78" author="Sha" box="[159,600,1498,1524]" pageId="16" pageNumber="36" refString="Sha, Y. H. &amp; Zhu, C. D. (1994) A new species of the genus Caracladus from China (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Erigoninae). Acta zootaxonomica sinica, 19, 172 - 174." type="journal article" year="1994">
Sha &amp; Zhu 1994:
<figureCitation id="EBAC4DA6970DFFD8ED4A2BEDFE1EFA78" box="[372,443,1498,1524]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[180,1409,183,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[177,1414,173,1929]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Caracladus avicula (L. Koch, 1869). Male: palp retrolateral (1), prolateral (2), distal (3); palpal tibia dorsal (4); embolic tip (5). Female: right spinnerets (6); epigyne ventral (7), aboral (8). Scale: 100 Μm if not stated differently." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185322/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
, see remarks
</bibRefCitation>
). Vulva: receptacula globular; copulatory duct spiral (
<bibRefCitation id="17062CD2970DFFD8E8F12BEDFF78F990" author="Sha" pageId="16" pageNumber="36" refString="Sha, Y. H. &amp; Zhu, C. D. (1994) A new species of the genus Caracladus from China (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Erigoninae). Acta zootaxonomica sinica, 19, 172 - 174." type="journal article" year="1994">
Sha &amp; Zhu 1994:
<figureCitation id="EBAC4DA6970DFFD8ECA92835FF78F990" box="[151,221,1538,1564]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[180,1409,183,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[177,1414,173,1929]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Caracladus avicula (L. Koch, 1869). Male: palp retrolateral (1), prolateral (2), distal (3); palpal tibia dorsal (4); embolic tip (5). Female: right spinnerets (6); epigyne ventral (7), aboral (8). Scale: 100 Μm if not stated differently." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185322/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3B8D02A8970DFFD8ECFB281DFB5BF9E0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="73285123970DFFD8ECFB281DFB37F9C8" blockId="16.[151,1437,458,1964]" box="[197,1170,1578,1604]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="41E38D31970DFFD8ECFB281DFEC3F9C8" bold="true" box="[197,358,1578,1604]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Distribution.</emphasis>
Only known from the
<typeStatus id="AC2CEF81970DFFD8EE4F281DFD06F9C8" box="[625,675,1578,1604]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">type</typeStatus>
locality in
<collectingRegion id="B1539FC1970DFFD8EF16281DFCF8F9C8" box="[808,861,1578,1604]" country="China" name="Jilin" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Jilin</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="0B8011B3970DFFD8EF57281DFC0AF9C8" box="[873,943,1578,1604]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">China</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="17062CD2970DFFD8EF81281DFB20F9C8" author="Song" box="[959,1157,1578,1604]" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" refString="Song, D. X., Zhu, M. S. &amp; Chen, J. (1999) The Spiders of China. Hebei Science and Technology Publishing House, Shijiazhuang, 640 pp." type="book" year="1999">
Song
<emphasis id="41E38D31970DFFD8E83A281CFB9AF9C8" box="[1028,1087,1579,1604]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
1999
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="73285123970DFFD8ECFB2865FB5BF9E0" blockId="16.[151,1437,458,1964]" box="[197,1278,1618,1644]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="41E38D31970DFFD8ECFB2865FE88F9E0" bold="true" box="[197,301,1618,1644]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Habitat.</emphasis>
The coordinates in the original publication correspond to a spot at ca.
<quantity id="B46FFCC6970DFFD8E8592865FB65F9E0" box="[1127,1216,1618,1644]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3B8D02A8970DFFD8ECFB284DFC77F918" box="[197,978,1658,1684]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
<paragraph id="73285123970DFFD8ECFB284DFC77F918" blockId="16.[151,1437,458,1964]" box="[197,978,1658,1684]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="41E38D31970DFFD8ECFB284DFEE8F918" bold="true" box="[197,333,1658,1684]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Phenology.</emphasis>
All records in summer time between June and August.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3B8D02A8970DFFD8ECFB2895FD33F820" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="73285123970DFFD8ECFB2895FD33F820" blockId="16.[151,1437,458,1964]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="41E38D31970DFFD8ECFB2895FE9BF930" bold="true" box="[197,318,1698,1724]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Remarks.</emphasis>
No specimens were available for examination. The diagnosis and description of certain structures and the coding of characters for the phylogeny on species level followed the descriptions and figures given in
<bibRefCitation id="17062CD2970DFFD8ECC128C5FE49F880" author="Sha" box="[255,492,1778,1804]" pageId="16" pageNumber="36" refString="Sha, Y. H. &amp; Zhu, C. D. (1994) A new species of the genus Caracladus from China (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Erigoninae). Acta zootaxonomica sinica, 19, 172 - 174." type="journal article" year="1994">Sha and Zhu (1994)</bibRefCitation>
of which some are redrawn in
<bibRefCitation id="17062CD2970DFFD8EF6128C5FB9CF880" box="[863,1081,1778,1804]" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" refString="Song, D. X., Zhu, M. S. &amp; Chen, J. (1999) The Spiders of China. Hebei Science and Technology Publishing House, Shijiazhuang, 640 pp." type="book">
Song
<emphasis id="41E38D31970DFFD8EF9A28C4FC45F880" box="[932,992,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
(1999)
</bibRefCitation>
. Misinterpretations of the figures can therefore not be excluded. It is assumed, for example, that
<taxonomicName id="B4972AA0970DFFD8EFFD292CFBFCF8B8" box="[963,1113,1819,1844]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Caracladus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanus">
<emphasis id="41E38D31970DFFD8EFFD292CFBFCF8B8" box="[963,1113,1819,1844]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C. montanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has no sulcus because
<bibRefCitation id="17062CD2970DFFD8E94E292DFEF4F8D0" author="Sha" pageId="16" pageNumber="36" refString="Sha, Y. H. &amp; Zhu, C. D. (1994) A new species of the genus Caracladus from China (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Erigoninae). Acta zootaxonomica sinica, 19, 172 - 174." type="journal article" year="1994">Sha and Zhu (1994)</bibRefCitation>
mention the close resemblance to
<taxonomicName id="B4972AA0970DFFD8EECB2974FC2BF8D0" box="[757,910,1859,1884]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Caracladus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsurusakii">
<emphasis id="41E38D31970DFFD8EECB2974FC2BF8D0" box="[757,910,1859,1884]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C. tsurusakii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
without mentioning a sulcus in the original description. The conformation of the epigyne is unclear to the authors. It is assumed that the ventral hourglassshaped structure represents the dorsal plate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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