229 lines
27 KiB
XML
229 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="80E004C9E7582119B99AEFE4DBD64392" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.185321" ID-GBIF-Dataset="849ca01a-84e7-470f-b75a-24617a9990b9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="185321" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459981305554" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Frick, Holger & Muff, Patrick" docDate="2009" docId="FB3EE0359704FFD2ECA92C10FAA1FE2E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01982p037.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1982" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Erigone pauperula Bosenberg & Strand 1906" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="0707984D971DFFC8EC3E2E37FFA5FF8C" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Caracladus with the description of Caracladus zamoniensis spec. nov. (Araneae, Linyphiidae, Erigoninae)" masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1698231856956" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="85401AD56CFA52A77363945EA8C9D19C">
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<mods:title id="1F1CEB6BBBD57704A124CCAD989DB92E">Revision of the genus Caracladus with the description of Caracladus zamoniensis spec. nov. (Araneae, Linyphiidae, Erigoninae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="66E630A4578A3BB31033C678A482AE9A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="11E405973CB293F0A4646A15FFA880DF">Frick, Holger</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="1FD162F58AC0E7642D88CECF04DCF450" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1363D33EAB447044DEA8E1C32C016708">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="133547BF2E84619348EB362959270B62">Muff, Patrick</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E7A5E877ED653C229DCB25D06C75EA86">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="C5013BC758B6C092D7458E08D809DD4F">
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<mods:title id="9F5449B85F30C72E91037ABD1A551162">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="994041DF034AD7F518F244DD7416B5E4">
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<mods:date id="A6682D384B136C5773129B9E15A4F16B">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="3A1476F0A8C394E0A09A5337B02F4D66" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F396DFA1116EF42B052E26527E03FC08">1982</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="7FF2BE6B63D4F8E193F27389328A5FE5" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="3B56EF6FFC713D961ECA7DB417E60840">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="164E6F840F3A2FB06F2419EECF1CF347">37</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="23C10D3A42AC60BB85206284FF230DBC">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="FE18C77713242FC176FAFA47BE6795DF" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.185321</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E3226A41B895CA96F003A7E9A9793D83" type="GBIF-Dataset">849ca01a-84e7-470f-b75a-24617a9990b9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FF9CBA93A419E1323B9395616905A5A3" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E45F0A362DFFC77E1DBC4B7BE05313EA" type="Zenodo-Dep">185321</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="FB3EE0359704FFD2ECA92C10FAA1FE2E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4426017" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119378669" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4426017" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB3EE0359704FFD2ECA92C10FAA1FE2E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB3EE0359704FFD2ECA92C10FAA1FE2E" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<subSubSection id="3B8D02A89704FFD1ECA92C10FE90FDE8" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="732851239704FFD1ECA92C10FCC8FDCD" blockId="25.[151,877,551,612]" box="[151,877,551,577]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<heading id="2860E64F9704FFD1ECA92C10FCC8FDCD" bold="true" box="[151,877,551,577]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="41E38D319704FFD1ECA92C10FCC8FDCD" bold="true" box="[151,877,551,577]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName id="B4972AA09704FFD1ECA92C10FD7AFDCD" ID-CoL="6GPYK" authority="Bosenberg & Strand, 1906" authorityName="Bosenberg & Strand" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,735,551,577]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Erigone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauperula">
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<emphasis id="41E38D319704FFD1ECA92C10FED9FDCD" bold="true" box="[151,380,551,577]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Erigone pauperula</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="17062CD29704FFD1EDB52C10FD72FDCD" author="Bosenberg" box="[395,727,551,577]" pageId="25" pageNumber="35" refString="Bosenberg, W. & Strand, E. (1906) Japanische Spinnen. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 30, 93 - 422." type="journal article" year="1906">Bösenberg & Strand, 1906</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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nov. comb.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="732851239704FFD1ECA92C7DFE90FDE8" blockId="25.[151,877,551,612]" box="[151,309,586,612]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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(
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<figureCitation id="EBAC4DA69704FFD1ECA12C7DFE8CFDE8" box="[159,297,586,612]" captionStart="FIGURES 60 – 62" captionStartId="26.[151,269,1487,1511]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,476,1469]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[179,1408,449,1478]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 60 – 62. Erigone pauperula (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) nov. comb. Female: epigyne ventral (60), vulva aboral to dorsal (61), vulva dorsal (62). Scale: 100 Μm. Specimen: Holotype, SMF 3637 - 125." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185333/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 60–62</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3B8D02A89704FFD1ECA92CADFB9BFD38" box="[151,1086,666,692]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="732851239704FFD1ECA92CADFB9BFD38" blockId="25.[151,1086,666,692]" box="[151,1086,666,692]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="5387760D9704FFD1ECA92CADFB9BFD38" box="[151,1086,666,692]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName id="B4972AA09704FFD1ECA92CADFC82FD38" authority="Bosenberg & Strand, 1906: 161" authorityName="Bosenberg & Strand" authorityPageNumber="161" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,807,666,692]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Caracladus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauperulus">
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<emphasis id="41E38D319704FFD1ECA92CADFE0EFD3F" box="[151,427,666,691]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Caracladus pauperulus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="F23677329704FFD1ED8C2CADFC82FD38" author="Bosenberg" box="[434,807,666,692]" page="161" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1906">
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<bibRefCitation id="17062CD29704FFD1ED8C2CADFD4BFD38" author="Bosenberg" box="[434,750,666,692]" pageId="25" pageNumber="35" refString="Bosenberg, W. & Strand, E. (1906) Japanische Spinnen. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 30, 93 - 422." type="journal article" year="1906">Bösenberg & Strand, 1906</bibRefCitation>
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: 161
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, plate 12, figs 257A–C.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3B8D02A89704FFD1ECA92CDDFC81FCA0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="732851239704FFD1ECA92CDDFC81FCA0" blockId="25.[151,1437,746,2012]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="41E38D319704FFD1ECA92CDDFEF5FC88" bold="true" box="[151,336,746,772]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<typeStatus id="AC2CEF819704FFD1ECA92CDDFF71FC88" box="[151,212,746,772]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="C3FF5B7E9704FFD1ED652CDDFC81FCA0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="41E38D319704FFD1ED652CDDFD33FC88" bold="true" box="[347,662,746,772]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<typeStatus id="AC2CEF819704FFD1ED652CDDFDA6FC88" box="[347,515,746,772]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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, examined:
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="B4972AA09704FFD1EE9F2CDDFAAFFC88" authority="Bosenberg & Strand, 1906" authorityName="Bosenberg & Strand" authorityYear="1906" box="[673,1290,746,772]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Caracladus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauperulus">
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<emphasis id="41E38D319704FFD1EE9F2CDDFC1CFC8F" box="[673,953,746,771]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Caracladus pauperulus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="17062CD29704FFD1EFFA2CDDFAAFFC88" author="Bosenberg" box="[964,1290,746,772]" pageId="25" pageNumber="35" refString="Bosenberg, W. & Strand, E. (1906) Japanische Spinnen. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 30, 93 - 422." type="journal article" year="1906">Bösenberg & Strand, 1906</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="41E38D319704FFD1E9262CDDFACBFC88" bold="true" box="[1304,1390,746,772]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<collectingCountry id="0B8011B39704FFD1E9262CDDFACCFC88" box="[1304,1385,746,772]" name="Japan" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Japan</collectingCountry>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="65919AAA9704FFD1E9442CDDFA39FD72" box="[1402,1436,746,772]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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(
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<typeStatus id="AC2CEF819704FFD1ECA12D25FEAFFCA0" box="[159,266,786,812]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<specimenCode id="2331F9589704FFD1ED282D25FE6CFCA0" box="[278,457,786,812]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<collectionCode id="1586C9E69704FFD1ED282D25FEF4FCA0" box="[278,337,786,812]" collectionName="Germany, Frankfurt-am-Main, Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum Senckenberg" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">SMF</collectionCode>
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3637-125
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</specimenCode>
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) (
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<bibRefCitation id="17062CD29704FFD1EDDF2D25FCB2FCA0" author="Bosenberg" box="[481,791,786,812]" pageId="25" pageNumber="35" refString="Bosenberg, W. & Strand, E. (1906) Japanische Spinnen. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 30, 93 - 422." type="journal article" year="1906">Bösenberg & Strand 1906</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3B8D02A89704FFD1ECFB2D0DFE31FB90" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="732851239704FFD1ECFB2D0DFCEBFC78" blockId="25.[151,1437,746,2012]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="41E38D319704FFD1ECFB2D0DFE0EFCD8" bold="true" box="[197,427,826,852]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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Diagnosis.
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<emphasis id="41E38D319704FFD1ED6E2D0DFE0EFCD8" bold="true" box="[336,427,826,852]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Female</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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: The specimen was not compared with other
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<taxonomicName id="B4972AA09704FFD1EFE52D0DFB9CFCDF" box="[987,1081,826,851]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Erigone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="41E38D319704FFD1EFE52D0DFB9CFCDF" box="[987,1081,826,851]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Erigone</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species from
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<collectingCountry id="0B8011B39704FFD1E8D82D0DFA8CFCD8" box="[1254,1321,826,852]" name="Japan" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Japan</collectingCountry>
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so that a sound diagnosis can not be provided. However, the shape of the margin of the ventral plate, seen in dorsal view has been used for species diagnoses in other
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<taxonomicName id="B4972AA09704FFD1EED12DBDFCEBFC2F" box="[751,846,906,931]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Erigone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="41E38D319704FFD1EED12DBDFCEBFC2F" box="[751,846,906,931]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Erigone</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species and is assumed to be typical for this species. Additionally, the postion and form of the dorsal plate, the spermatheca and the copulatory duct might also provide valuable information to recognise this species.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="732851239704FFD1ECFB2A35FE31FB90" blockId="25.[151,1437,746,2012]" box="[197,404,1026,1052]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="41E38D319704FFD1ECFB2A35FEABFB90" bold="true" box="[197,270,1026,1052]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Males</emphasis>
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: unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3B8D02A89704FFD1ECFB2A1DFE36F910" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
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<paragraph id="732851239704FFD1ECFB2A1DFE50FBE0" blockId="25.[151,1437,746,2012]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="41E38D319704FFD1ECFB2A1DFEF8FBC8" bold="true" box="[197,349,1066,1092]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Description.</emphasis>
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Since the specimen is now bleached white to transparent, the colour description follows
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<bibRefCitation id="17062CD29704FFD1ECA92A65FE54FBE0" author="Bosenberg" box="[151,497,1106,1132]" pageId="25" pageNumber="35" refString="Bosenberg, W. & Strand, E. (1906) Japanische Spinnen. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 30, 93 - 422." type="journal article" year="1906">Bösenberg and Strand (1906)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="732851239704FFD1ECFB2A4DFCD8F9F8" blockId="25.[151,1437,746,2012]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="41E38D319704FFD1ECFB2A4DFE85FB18" bold="true" box="[197,288,1146,1172]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Female</emphasis>
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: Total length:
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<quantity id="B46FFCC69704FFD1EDEC2A4DFDE5FB18" box="[466,576,1146,1172]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.47" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="1.47">1.47 mm</quantity>
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. Cephalothorax: yellow with narrow dark brown margin and some fine, dark lines;
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<quantity id="B46FFCC69704FFD1ED262A95FE25FB30" box="[280,384,1186,1212]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8999999999999995" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="0.69">0.69 mm</quantity>
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||
long,
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<quantity id="B46FFCC69704FFD1EDF62A95FD95FB30" box="[456,560,1186,1212]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="0.49">0.49 mm</quantity>
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||
broad. Eyes: anterior row nearly straight; posterior row slightly procurved; all eyes rather close together (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="17062CD29704FFD1EDC92AFDFC09FB68" author="Bosenberg" box="[503,940,1226,1252]" pageId="25" pageNumber="35" refString="Bosenberg, W. & Strand, E. (1906) Japanische Spinnen. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 30, 93 - 422." type="journal article" year="1906">Bösenberg & Strand 1906, Fig 257C</bibRefCitation>
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||
). Sternum: dark brown, with small yellow punctuations, black margin below the yellow labium; shield-shaped;
|
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<quantity id="B46FFCC69704FFD1EFFC2AC5FB8EFA80" box="[962,1067,1266,1292]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="0.43">0.43 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="B46FFCC69704FFD1E8482AC5FB7AFA80" box="[1142,1247,1266,1292]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="0.34">0.34 mm</quantity>
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||
broad. Labium: dark brown. Chelicerae: yellow; promargin with five big teeth; retromargin with four denticles. Legs: yellow with black hairs in rows on all segments; some macrosetae on all femora and tibiae; macrosetae and Tm I not possible to recognise. Palp: yellow. Epigyne: protruding in lateral view (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="17062CD29704FFD1E82B2B5DFF59FA20" author="Bosenberg" pageId="25" pageNumber="35" refString="Bosenberg, W. & Strand, E. (1906) Japanische Spinnen. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 30, 93 - 422." type="journal article" year="1906">Bösenberg & Strand 1906: Figs 257B, C</bibRefCitation>
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), transversally striated in ventral view (
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<figureCitation id="EBAC4DA69704FFD1EEEC2BA5FC8FFA20" box="[722,810,1426,1452]" captionStart="FIGURES 60 – 62" captionStartId="26.[151,269,1487,1511]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,476,1469]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[179,1408,449,1478]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 60 – 62. Erigone pauperula (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) nov. comb. Female: epigyne ventral (60), vulva aboral to dorsal (61), vulva dorsal (62). Scale: 100 Μm. Specimen: Holotype, SMF 3637 - 125." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185333/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
|
||
), margin forming a small protuberance in the middle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EBAC4DA69704FFD1ECA12B8DFF52FA58" box="[159,247,1466,1492]" captionStart="FIGURES 60 – 62" captionStartId="26.[151,269,1487,1511]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,476,1469]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[179,1408,449,1478]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 60 – 62. Erigone pauperula (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) nov. comb. Female: epigyne ventral (60), vulva aboral to dorsal (61), vulva dorsal (62). Scale: 100 Μm. Specimen: Holotype, SMF 3637 - 125." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185333/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
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). Vulva: ventral plate much larger than dorsal plate; dorsal plate not visible in ventral view; two lobes between the dorsal and ventral plate forming the opening to the copulatory duct (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EBAC4DA69704FFD1E8512BD5FB6FFA70" box="[1135,1226,1506,1532]" captionStart="FIGURES 60 – 62" captionStartId="26.[151,269,1487,1511]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,476,1469]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[179,1408,449,1478]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 60 – 62. Erigone pauperula (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) nov. comb. Female: epigyne ventral (60), vulva aboral to dorsal (61), vulva dorsal (62). Scale: 100 Μm. Specimen: Holotype, SMF 3637 - 125." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185333/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
|
||
); copulatory duct sclerotised and coiled with unclear entrance to the receptacula, visible as slightly swollen part of the copulatory duct. Abdomen: dorsally brown, with dark brown dense pubescence; ventrally brown with fine yellow stripes and dots. Spinnerets: brown, brighter than the abdomen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="732851239704FFD1ECFB28B5FE36F910" blockId="25.[151,1437,746,2012]" box="[197,403,1666,1692]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="41E38D319704FFD1ECFB28B5FEABF910" bold="true" box="[197,270,1666,1692]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Males</emphasis>
|
||
: unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3B8D02A89704FFD1ECFB289DFDC8F960" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="732851239704FFD1ECFB289DFAB4F948" blockId="25.[151,1437,746,2012]" box="[197,1297,1706,1732]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="41E38D319704FFD1ECFB289DFEC3F948" bold="true" box="[197,358,1706,1732]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0B8011B39704FFD1ED53289DFE16F948" box="[365,435,1706,1732]" name="Japan" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, no location given in the original description (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="17062CD29704FFD1EFF0289DFAA1F948" author="Bosenberg" box="[974,1284,1706,1732]" pageId="25" pageNumber="35" refString="Bosenberg, W. & Strand, E. (1906) Japanische Spinnen. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 30, 93 - 422." type="journal article" year="1906">Bösenberg & Strand 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="732851239704FFD1ECFB28E5FDC8F960" blockId="25.[151,1437,746,2012]" box="[197,621,1746,1772]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="41E38D319704FFD1ECFB28E5FE4FF960" bold="true" box="[197,490,1746,1772]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Habitat and phenology.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3B8D02A89704FFD2ECFB28CDFAA1FE2E" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="732851239704FFD2ECFB28CDFC37FE8E" blockId="25.[151,1437,746,2012]" lastBlockId="26.[151,1436,152,418]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="41E38D319704FFD1ECFB28CDFE9BF898" bold="true" box="[197,318,1786,1812]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="17062CD29704FFD1ED7628CDFD00F898" author="Bosenberg" box="[328,677,1786,1812]" pageId="25" pageNumber="35" refString="Bosenberg, W. & Strand, E. (1906) Japanische Spinnen. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 30, 93 - 422." type="journal article" year="1906">Bösenberg and Strand (1906)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
note that the eye pattern is atypical for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4972AA09704FFD1E8B628CCFAB4F898" box="[1160,1297,1787,1812]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Caracladus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="41E38D319704FFD1E8B628CCFAB4F898" box="[1160,1297,1787,1812]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Caracladus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but that all other characters argue for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4972AA09704FFD1EDF72914FDF7F8B0" box="[457,594,1827,1852]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Caracladus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="41E38D319704FFD1EDF72914FDF7F8B0" box="[457,594,1827,1852]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Caracladus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, especially the long macrosetae on the frontal femora. We do not recognise particularly long macrosetae in neither the
|
||
<typeStatus id="AC2CEF819704FFD1EEE9297DFC98F8E8" box="[727,829,1866,1892]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4972AA09704FFD1EF54297CFBEEF8E8" box="[874,1099,1867,1892]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Erigone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauperula">
|
||
<emphasis id="41E38D319704FFD1EF54297CFBEEF8E8" box="[874,1099,1867,1892]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Erigone pauperula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
nov. comb. nor
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4972AA09704FFD1E92D297CFF48F800" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Caracladus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avicula">
|
||
<emphasis id="41E38D319704FFD1E92D297CFF48F800" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Caracladus avicula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The genital morphology does not fit the descriptions of the epigyne and vulva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4972AA09704FFD1E8F72944FAF7F800" box="[1225,1362,1907,1932]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Caracladus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="41E38D319704FFD1E8F72944FAF7F800" box="[1225,1362,1907,1932]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Caracladus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
given above. It shows some typical characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4972AA09704FFD1EEA029ACFD59F838" box="[670,764,1947,1972]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Erigone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="41E38D319704FFD1EEA029ACFD59F838" box="[670,764,1947,1972]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Erigone</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
like the rebordered epigyne margin seen in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EBAC4DA69704FFD1ECA129F5FE8DF850" box="[159,296,1986,2012]" captionStart="FIGURES 60 – 62" captionStartId="26.[151,269,1487,1511]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,476,1469]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[179,1408,449,1478]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 60 – 62. Erigone pauperula (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) nov. comb. Female: epigyne ventral (60), vulva aboral to dorsal (61), vulva dorsal (62). Scale: 100 Μm. Specimen: Holotype, SMF 3637 - 125." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185333/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 61, 62</figureCitation>
|
||
) and the transverse striations ventrally on the epigyne. We therefore assign this species to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4972AA09704FFD2E96029F4FF64FF3D" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Erigone" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="41E38D319704FFD2E96029F4FF64FF3D" italics="true" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Erigone</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, the conformation of the vulva was very difficult to analyse because it is completely bleached. It was possible to see the form under the compound microscope, but the exact three-dimensional arrangements of the receptacula and the copulatory duct were not recognisable.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="732851239707FFD2ECFB2F27FAA1FE2E" blockId="26.[151,1436,152,418]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="17062CD29707FFD2ECFB2F27FDBBFEA6" author="Bosenberg" box="[197,542,272,298]" pageId="26" pageNumber="35" refString="Bosenberg, W. & Strand, E. (1906) Japanische Spinnen. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 30, 93 - 422." type="journal article" year="1906">Bösenberg and Strand (1906)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not give an etymology for their species epithet “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4972AA09707FFD2E8B52F27FAB0FEA6" box="[1163,1301,272,298]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Caracladus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauperulus">pauperulus</taxonomicName>
|
||
”. However, it is assumed that they created a diminuitive of “pauper” that can be used as an adjective (pers. comm. Roettig) and must therefore be adjusted to agree with the genus name according to article 31.2 of the international code of zoological nomenclature (International Commission on
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="17062CD29707FFD2EFBA2FBFFB52FE2E" author="Zoological" box="[900,1271,392,418]" pageId="26" pageNumber="35" refString="International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth edition. The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">Zoological Nomenclature 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |