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<document id="3EFE8918D6D044F1DB3086D2F6245053" ID-CLB-Dataset="25173" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4688.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="da88b1f4-9cb0-4a79-ad9d-8c291d360c06" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3516144" ID-ZooBank="3BFF2E10-BA4E-4E5C-8209-3184E5FDFC25" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1571750493061" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Krüger, Andreas" docDate="2019" docId="FB3ED542FFA1FFF1FF2D6B51FC77FE80" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4688.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4688 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Androclus pictus" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="235" masterDocId="0707AD3AFFA2FFF5FFBA6E43FFE0FFC3" masterDocTitle="Notes on Afrotropical Enicocephalidae and Reduviidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) with emphasis on vehicle-mounted net samples from Liberia, West Africa" masterLastPageNumber="248" masterPageNumber="232" pageNumber="235" updateTime="1698760516879" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="DB44DE2AB81F08742E7C0DDF0CE2001F">Notes on Afrotropical Enicocephalidae and Reduviidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) with emphasis on vehicle-mounted net samples from Liberia, West Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4FA5999D0391BB614B181CF2CD1CCBC8">Krüger, Andreas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="AAD69ACFCA7FE2B53362E5AF6D3A9202">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="3D8475FEB767A6C06DA6720FCEBDEFC7" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4688.2.4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="FB3ED542FFA1FFF1FF2D6B51FC77FE80" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5943120" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159805465" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5943120" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB3ED542FFA1FFF1FF2D6B51FC77FE80" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB3ED542FFA1FFF1FF2D6B51FC77FE80" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="235" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">
<subSubSection id="3B8D37DFFFA1FFF6FF2D6B51FD65FAEE" box="[151,645,1298,1325]" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="73286454FFA1FFF6FF2D6B51FD65FAEE" blockId="3.[151,1437,1298,2046]" box="[151,645,1298,1325]" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">
<heading id="2860D338FFA1FFF6FF2D6B51FD65FAEE" bold="true" box="[151,645,1298,1325]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="B4971FD7FFA1FFF6FF2D6B51FD65FAEE" ID-CoL="DTMT" authority="(Herrich-Schaffer, 1848)" baseAuthorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[151,645,1298,1325]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Androclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictus">
<emphasis id="41E3B846FFA1FFF6FF2D6B51FD65FAEE" bold="true" box="[151,645,1298,1325]" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">
<emphasis id="41E3B846FFA1FFF6FF2D6B51FEBAFAEE" bold="true" box="[151,346,1298,1325]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">Androclus pictus</emphasis>
(Herrich-Schäffer, 1848)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3B8D37DFFFA1FFF6FF2D6B74FF1EFA92" box="[151,254,1335,1361]" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" type="description">
<paragraph id="73286454FFA1FFF6FF2D6B74FF1EFA92" blockId="3.[151,1437,1298,2046]" box="[151,254,1335,1361]" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">
(
<figureCitation id="EBAC78D1FFA1FFF6FF1A6B74FF15FA92" box="[160,245,1335,1361]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1930,1955]" captionTargetBox="[164,1429,184,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,174,1910]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Reduviidae. A, Acanthaspis sulcipes; B, Ademula pauliani; C, Androclus pictus; D, Authenta quadridens; E, Cosmolestes aethiopicus; F, Ectomocoris pretiosus; G, Empicoris sp. near morstatti; Scale bars: A–F, 5mm; G, 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3516148" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3516148/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3B8D37DFFFA1FFF6FF2D6B19FDBAFA7D" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="73286454FFA1FFF6FF2D6B19FDBAFA7D" blockId="3.[151,1437,1298,2046]" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">
<emphasis id="41E3B846FFA1FFF6FF2D6B19FE9BFAB6" bold="true" box="[151,379,1370,1397]" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">Material examined</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="C3FF6E09FFA1FFF6FE366B18FD0CFA59" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2428526253" collectingDate="1989-05-29" collectingDateMax="1989-05-30" collectingDateMin="1989-05-29" collectorName="Rolf Garms" country="Liberia" latitude="6.770833" location="Dam" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-10.309167" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bong">
<collectingCountry id="0B8024C4FFA1FFF6FE366B18FE1FFAB6" box="[396,511,1371,1397]" name="Liberia" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">LIBERIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="B153AAB6FFA1FFF6FDB16B1FFD7DFAB5" box="[523,669,1372,1398]" country="Liberia" name="Bong" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">Bong county</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="B153AAB6FFA1FFF6FD116B1FFD08FAB5" box="[683,744,1372,1398]" country="Liberia" name="Bong" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">Bong</collectingRegion>
mine tailings pond area at
<location id="7648328FFFA1FFF6FB9B6B1FFBB7FAB5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB3ED542FFA1FFF1FF2D6B51FC77FE80:7648328FFFA1FFF6FB9B6B1FFBB7FAB5" box="[1057,1111,1372,1398]" country="Liberia" latitude="6.770833" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-10.309167" name="Dam" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" stateProvince="Bong">Dam</location>
12,
<geoCoordinate id="16A30293FFA1FFF6FB366B19FAE4FAB6" box="[1164,1284,1370,1397]" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" precision="15" seconds="15" value="6.770833">6°46′15″N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="16A30293FFA1FFF6FAB66B19FA77FAB6" box="[1292,1431,1370,1397]" degrees="10" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" precision="15" seconds="33" value="-10.309167">10°18′33″W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="07294294FFA1FFF6FF596B3CFE65FA5A" box="[227,389,1407,1433]" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" value="1989-05-29" valueMax="1989-05-30" valueMin="1989-05-29">
<collectingDate id="176DBB7CFFA1FFF6FF596B3CFE65FA5A" box="[227,389,1407,1433]" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" value="1989-05-29" valueMax="1989-05-30" valueMin="1989-05-29">29.–30.v.1989</collectingDate>
</date>
, at light, leg.
<collectorName id="DE620182FFA1FFF6FDA56B3CFD44FA5A" box="[543,676,1407,1433]" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">Rolf Garms</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="6591AFDDFFA1FFF6FD0C6B3CFD01FA59" box="[694,737,1407,1434]" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="C3FF6E09FFA1FFF6FD4D6B3CFDB5FA7D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2428526236" collectingDate="1988-10-05" collectingDateMax="1988-11-15" collectingDateMin="1988-10-05" collectorName="Rolf Garms" country="Togo" latitude="9.55" location="Lama-Kara" longLatPrecision="925" longitude="1.2091668" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="3">
<collectingCountry id="0B8024C4FFA1FFF6FD4D6B3CFCA9FA5A" box="[759,841,1407,1433]" name="Togo" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">TOGO</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="7648328FFFA1FFF6FCE96BC3FC35FA59" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB3ED542FFA1FFF1FF2D6B51FC77FE80:7648328FFFA1FFF6FCE96BC3FC35FA59" box="[851,981,1408,1434]" country="Togo" latitude="9.55" longLatPrecision="925" longitude="1.2091668" name="Lama-Kara" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">Lama-Kara</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="16A30293FFA1FFF6FC586B3DFBD1FA5A" box="[994,1073,1406,1433]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" precision="925" value="9.55">9°33′N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="16A30293FFA1FFF6FB836B3DFB4FFA5A" box="[1081,1199,1406,1433]" degrees="1" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" precision="15" seconds="33" value="1.2091668">1°12′33″E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="07294294FFA1FFF6FB066B3DFA9CFA5A" box="[1212,1404,1406,1433]" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" value="1988-10-05" valueMax="1988-11-15" valueMin="1988-10-05">
<collectingDate id="176DBB7CFFA1FFF6FB066B3DFA9CFA5A" box="[1212,1404,1406,1433]" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" value="1988-10-05" valueMax="1988-11-15" valueMin="1988-10-05">05.x.–15.xi.1988</collectingDate>
</date>
, at light, leg.
<collectorName id="DE620182FFA1FFF6FEEE6BE0FE38FA7E" box="[340,472,1443,1469]" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">Rolf Garms</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="6591AFDDFFA1FFF6FE526BE0FDF4FA7D" box="[488,532,1443,1470]" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="6591AFDDFFA1FFF6FD9A6BE0FDA9FA7D" box="[544,585,1443,1470]" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3B8D37DFFFA1FFF6FF2D6B85FB6EFA22" box="[151,1166,1478,1506]" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="73286454FFA1FFF6FF2D6B85FB6EFA22" blockId="3.[151,1437,1298,2046]" box="[151,1166,1478,1506]" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">
<emphasis id="41E3B846FFA1FFF6FF2D6B85FEC9FA22" bold="true" box="[151,297,1478,1505]" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">Distribution</emphasis>
: New for
<collectingCountry id="0B8024C4FFA1FFF6FE266B84FE0DFA22" box="[412,493,1479,1505]" name="Liberia" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">Liberia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="0B8024C4FFA1FFF6FD986B8BFDBFFA21" box="[546,607,1480,1506]" name="Togo" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">Togo</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingCountry id="0B8024C4FFA1FFF6FDD06B84FD02FA22" box="[618,738,1479,1505]" name="Cameroon" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="0B8024C4FFA1FFF6FD566B84FCD8FA22" box="[748,824,1479,1505]" name="Ghana" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">Ghana</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="0B8024C4FFA1FFF6FCF96B84FC77FA22" box="[835,919,1479,1505]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">Guinea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="0B8024C4FFA1FFF6FC186B84FC1DFA22" box="[930,1021,1479,1505]" name="Senegal" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">Senegal</collectingCountry>
, East Africa.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3B8D37DFFFA1FFF1FF2D6BA8FC77FE80" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="236" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="73286454FFA1FFF6FF2D6BA8FB78F8C2" blockId="3.[151,1437,1298,2046]" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">
<emphasis id="41E3B846FFA1FFF6FF2D6BA8FF19F9C6" bold="true" box="[151,249,1515,1541]" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">Remark</emphasis>
: The genus needs revision. Eight species have been reported from Africa (
<bibRefCitation id="170619A5FFA1FFF6FB8C6BA8FA85F9C6" author="Maldonado Capriles, J." box="[1078,1381,1515,1541]" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" pagination="1 - 694" refId="ref8732" refString="Maldonado Capriles, J. (1990) Systematic Catalogue of the Reduviidae of the world (Insecta: Heteroptera). Caribbean Journal of Science, Maraguyez, Special Edition, 1 - 694." type="book chapter" year="1990">Maldonado Capriles, 1990</bibRefCitation>
), but
<bibRefCitation id="170619A5FFA1FFF6FF59684CFE9AF9EA" author="Miller, N. C. E." box="[227,378,1550,1577]" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" pagination="485 - 505" refId="ref8885" refString="Miller, N. C. E. (1956) New Reduviidae in the collection of the British Museum (N. H.). - XII. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 12, 9 (97), 485 - 505. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222935608655717" type="journal article" year="1956">Miller (1956)</bibRefCitation>
described five of those (
<taxonomicName id="B4971FD7FFA1FFF6FD356853FC7AF9EA" authority="Miller, 1956" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1956" box="[655,922,1550,1578]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Androclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilectus">
<emphasis id="41E3B846FFA1FFF6FD356853FCE5F9EA" box="[655,773,1551,1578]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">A. dilectus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="170619A5FFA1FFF6FCB6684CFC7AF9EA" author="Miller, N. C. E." box="[780,922,1550,1577]" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" pagination="485 - 505" refId="ref8885" refString="Miller, N. C. E. (1956) New Reduviidae in the collection of the British Museum (N. H.). - XII. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 12, 9 (97), 485 - 505. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222935608655717" type="journal article" year="1956">Miller, 1956</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="B4971FD7FFA1FFF6FC1C6853FB71F9EA" authority="Miller, 1956" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1956" box="[934,1169,1550,1578]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Androclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferus">
<emphasis id="41E3B846FFA1FFF6FC1C6853FC1DF9EA" box="[934,1021,1551,1578]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">A. ferus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="170619A5FFA1FFF6FBBE684CFB71F9EA" author="Miller, N. C. E." box="[1028,1169,1550,1577]" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" pagination="485 - 505" refId="ref8885" refString="Miller, N. C. E. (1956) New Reduviidae in the collection of the British Museum (N. H.). - XII. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 12, 9 (97), 485 - 505. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222935608655717" type="journal article" year="1956">Miller, 1956</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="B4971FD7FFA1FFF6FB276853FEFEF98E" authority="Miller, 1956" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1956" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Androclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
<emphasis id="41E3B846FFA1FFF6FB276853FAAAF9EA" box="[1181,1354,1551,1578]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">A. meridionalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="170619A5FFA1FFF6FAEA684CFEFEF98E" author="Miller, N. C. E." pageId="3" pageNumber="235" pagination="485 - 505" refId="ref8885" refString="Miller, N. C. E. (1956) New Reduviidae in the collection of the British Museum (N. H.). - XII. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 12, 9 (97), 485 - 505. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222935608655717" type="journal article" year="1956">Miller, 1956</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="B4971FD7FFA1FFF6FE936877FD82F98E" authority="Miller, 1956" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1956" box="[297,610,1586,1614]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Androclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="41E3B846FFA1FFF6FE936877FE2EF98E" box="[297,462,1587,1614]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">A. occidentalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="170619A5FFA1FFF6FE6F6870FD82F98E" author="Miller, N. C. E." box="[469,610,1586,1613]" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" pagination="485 - 505" refId="ref8885" refString="Miller, N. C. E. (1956) New Reduviidae in the collection of the British Museum (N. H.). - XII. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 12, 9 (97), 485 - 505. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222935608655717" type="journal article" year="1956">Miller, 1956</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="B4971FD7FFA1FFF6FDD46877FC6DF98E" authority="Miller, 1956" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1956" box="[622,909,1586,1614]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Androclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singularis">
<emphasis id="41E3B846FFA1FFF6FDD46877FD1CF98E" box="[622,764,1587,1614]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">A. singularis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="170619A5FFA1FFF6FCB96870FC6DF98E" author="Miller, N. C. E." box="[771,909,1586,1613]" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" pagination="485 - 505" refId="ref8885" refString="Miller, N. C. E. (1956) New Reduviidae in the collection of the British Museum (N. H.). - XII. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 12, 9 (97), 485 - 505. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222935608655717" type="journal article" year="1956">Miller, 1956</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName id="B4971FD7FFA1FFF6FC136877FB02F98D" authority="Jeannel, 1916" authorityName="Jeannel" authorityYear="1916" box="[937,1250,1587,1614]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Androclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seyidiensis">
<emphasis id="41E3B846FFA1FFF6FC136877FBA1F98E" box="[937,1089,1587,1614]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">A. seyidiensis</emphasis>
Jeannel, 1916
</taxonomicName>
) based on single specimens and without referring to the previously described species (
<taxonomicName id="B4971FD7FFA1FFF6FC5D681BFBA9F9B2" baseAuthorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[999,1097,1624,1650]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Androclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictus">
<emphasis id="41E3B846FFA1FFF6FC5D681BFBA9F9B2" box="[999,1097,1624,1650]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">A. pictus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, syn.
<taxonomicName id="B4971FD7FFA1FFF6FB31681BFEFEF956" authority="Breddin, 1903" authorityName="Breddin" authorityYear="1903" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Androclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sculpturatus">
<emphasis id="41E3B846FFA1FFF6FB31681BFAD4F9B2" box="[1163,1332,1623,1650]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">A. sculpturatus</emphasis>
Breddin, 1903
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="B4971FD7FFA1FFF6FE92683FFE5FF956" authorityName="Jeannel" authorityYear="1916" box="[296,447,1659,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Androclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seyidiensis">
<emphasis id="41E3B846FFA1FFF6FE92683FFE5FF956" box="[296,447,1659,1686]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">A. seyidiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). On the other hand,
<bibRefCitation id="170619A5FFA1FFF6FD136838FCDFF956" author="Miller, N. C. E." box="[681,831,1658,1685]" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" pagination="485 - 505" refId="ref8885" refString="Miller, N. C. E. (1956) New Reduviidae in the collection of the British Museum (N. H.). - XII. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 12, 9 (97), 485 - 505. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222935608655717" type="journal article" year="1956">Miller (1956)</bibRefCitation>
described the male genitalia of four of his new species (apparently revealing not much diagnostic value), which are neither known for the older species nor for
<taxonomicName id="B4971FD7FFA1FFF6FA3E68E3FE0DF91E" authority="Villier, 1963" authorityName="Villier" authorityYear="1963" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Androclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guineensis">
<emphasis id="41E3B846FFA1FFF6FA3E68E3FEB9F91E" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">A. guineensis</emphasis>
Villier, 1963
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="B4971FD7FFA1FFF6FD9F6887FCAFF91E" authority="Villier, 1971" authorityName="Villier" authorityYear="1971" box="[549,847,1731,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Androclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sahelensis">
<emphasis id="41E3B846FFA1FFF6FD9F6887FD58F91E" box="[549,696,1731,1758]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">A. sahelensis</emphasis>
Villier, 1971
</taxonomicName>
. In any case the range of variability is impossible to judge, not to mention the fact that
<taxonomicName id="B4971FD7FFA1FFF6FDDE68ABFD27F8C2" baseAuthorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[612,711,1768,1794]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Androclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictus">
<emphasis id="41E3B846FFA1FFF6FDDE68ABFD27F8C2" box="[612,711,1768,1794]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">A. pictus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also reported from the
<collectingRegion id="B153AAB6FFA1FFF6FC5C68A4FB74F8C2" box="[998,1172,1767,1793]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Orientale" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">Oriental region</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="73286454FFA1FFF1FF2D6948FC77FE80" blockId="3.[151,1437,1298,2046]" lastBlockId="4.[227,1436,153,323]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="236" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">
The present specimens show variable characters and are treated as
<taxonomicName id="B4971FD7FFA1FFF6FC2A694FFC13F8E6" baseAuthorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[912,1011,1804,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Androclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictus">
<emphasis id="41E3B846FFA1FFF6FC2A694FFC13F8E6" box="[912,1011,1804,1830]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">A. pictus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for the time being. In one male from
<collectingCountry id="0B8024C4FFA1FFF6FF59696CFED4F88A" box="[227,308,1839,1865]" name="Liberia" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">Liberia</collectingCountry>
and two females from
<collectingCountry id="0B8024C4FFA1FFF6FD886973FD8BF889" box="[562,619,1840,1866]" name="Togo" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">Togo</collectingCountry>
(“form 1”) the tylus (in lateral view) is straight to slightly konvex (like in most above mentioned species) and the lateral margins of the posterior pronotal lobe are broadly lamellate as illustrated for
<taxonomicName id="B4971FD7FFA1FFF6FEC5693BFD37F852" authority="(Villiers, 1971)" baseAuthorityName="Villiers" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[383,727,1911,1938]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Androclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="41E3B846FFA1FFF6FEC5693BFDC4F852" box="[383,548,1911,1938]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">A. occidentalis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="170619A5FFA1FFF6FD8B6934FD2EF852" author="Villiers, A." box="[561,718,1911,1937]" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" pagination="970 - 986" refId="ref9514" refString="Villiers, A. (1971) Contribution a l'etude biologique du Senegal septentrional-XIV. Hemipteres Reduviidae et Pachynomidae. Bulletin de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire, Series A, 4 (33), 970 - 986." type="journal article" year="1971">Villiers, 1971</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. In three males and one female from
<collectingCountry id="0B8024C4FFA1FFF6FBD1693BFB44F851" box="[1131,1188,1912,1938]" name="Togo" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">Togo</collectingCountry>
(“form 2”) the tylus is arcuate, similar to
<taxonomicName id="B4971FD7FFA1FFF6FE0969DFFDA5F876" authorityName="Villier" authorityYear="1971" box="[435,581,1947,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Androclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sahelensis">
<emphasis id="41E3B846FFA1FFF6FE0969DFFDA5F876" box="[435,581,1947,1974]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">A. sahelensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the lamellate margins of the posterior pronotal lobe are narrower (more or less like in all other mentioned species). One female from
<collectingCountry id="0B8024C4FFA1FFF6FC2E6983FC2DF819" box="[916,973,1984,2010]" name="Togo" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">Togo</collectingCountry>
shows the exact intermix of both combinations. To make things more confusing, slightly different male genitalia of one “form 1” and two “form 2” males do not correspond to the respective forms, i.e. one “form 2” male shows another left paramere than the other but resembles “form 1” (the right parameres are indistinguishable, but differ from
<taxonomicName id="B4971FD7FFA6FFF1FB116EFEFAFFFF14" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1956" box="[1195,1311,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Androclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilectus">
<emphasis id="41E3B846FFA6FFF1FB116EFEFAFFFF14" box="[1195,1311,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">A. dilectus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B4971FD7FFA6FFF1FA966EFEFEC7FF38" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1956" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Androclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
<emphasis id="41E3B846FFA6FFF1FA966EFEFEC7FF38" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">A. meridionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="B4971FD7FFA6FFF1FEE56EA2FE17FF38" authorityName="Jeannel" authorityYear="1916" box="[351,503,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Androclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seyidiensis">
<emphasis id="41E3B846FFA6FFF1FEE56EA2FE17FF38" box="[351,503,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">A. seyidiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Eventually it should be noted that both forms exhibit a sexual dimorphism in the abdominal shape, being broader oval in females than in males, and in the relative proportions of the antennal segments, particularly segment 2, which is shorter in females.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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