treatments-xml/data/FB/38/C6/FB38C637FFC0FFCDFE9A2710DB49FE6A.xml
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<document id="1BCBA7E8A4BF67FBFA0C9879AA8B14B3" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.156842" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ec6153c3-7eb1-4ceb-9a60-34a24dce8a78" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="156842" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459600701353" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hall, Jack C. &amp; Evenhuis, Neal L." docDate="2003" docId="FB38C637FFC0FFCDFE9A2710DB49FE6A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00181.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 181" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Geron confusus Hall &amp; Evenhuis, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="0701BE4FFFD7FFD4FF92210BDA0EFF94" masterDocTitle="Review of the subgenus Geron (Geron) Meigen in the Nearctic Region (Diptera: Bombyliidae: Toxophorinae)" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1698202713986" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="19E444394DCE07E76F50C9FED778D364">Review of the subgenus Geron (Geron) Meigen in the Nearctic Region (Diptera: Bombyliidae: Toxophorinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="37862A7B222E78CFCBF8D56F360E3249" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="51D1F7297BA32B074C6F775739A69474">Hall, Jack C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="05D39E6956ADC16163D2BC681F00B3DB">Evenhuis, Neal L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="22421A31DB9033FC90394C4C8D6ABBCA">2003</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E364344A4F2F0066BA478360A079A447">181</mods:number>
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<treatment id="FB38C637FFC0FFCDFE9A2710DB49FE6A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6273508" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119331364" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6273508" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB38C637FFC0FFCDFE9A2710DB49FE6A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB38C637FFC0FFCDFE9A2710DB49FE6A" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<subSubSection id="3B8B24AAFFC0FFC3FE9A2710D901F9A1" box="[264,783,1563,1589]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="732E7721FFC0FFC3FE9A2710D901F9A1" blockId="23.[264,783,1563,1589]" box="[264,783,1563,1589]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="2866C04DFFC0FFC3FE9A2710D901F9A1" bold="true" box="[264,783,1563,1589]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="1">
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFC0FFC3FE9A2710D901F9A1" bold="true" box="[264,783,1563,1589]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="B4910CA2FFC0FFC3FE9A2710D8ABF9A1" ID-CoL="8C7QL" authority="Hall &amp; Evenhuis" authorityName="Hall &amp; Evenhuis" box="[264,677,1563,1589]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Geron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusus" status="sp. nov.">Geron confusus Hall &amp; Evenhuis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5AD61648FFC0FFC3FD202710D901F9A1" box="[690,783,1563,1589]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3B8B24AAFFC0FFCCFE9A276DDB5FF942" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
<paragraph id="732E7721FFC0FFC3FE9A276DD875F8E4" blockId="23.[264,1324,1638,1904]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFC0FFC3FE9A276DDB97F914" bold="true" box="[264,409,1638,1664]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Description</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFC0FFC3FE3C276DDBE3F914" bold="true" box="[430,493,1638,1664]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Male</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFC0FFC3FD91276CD84CF914" box="[515,578,1639,1664]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Head</emphasis>
. Front silver­white tomentose, pile wanting; antenna black; scape with white hair; pedicel with short black hair; first flagellomere evenly tapering from broad base to acuminate apex; antennal ratio: 15:5:30; face cinereous pollinose, white pilose, bare medially, silver tomentum lateral to antennal base; oral margin pale; proboscis projects beyond oral margin for a distance about two times head height; gena white pilose and tomentose; occiput with white hair, lower half with white tomentum; ocellar tubercle with black hair.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="732E7721FFCFFFCCFEAA2017D9C8FE42" blockId="24.[264,1325,284,1830]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFCFFFCCFEAA2017DB82FEA1" box="[312,396,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Thorax</emphasis>
. Mesonotum velvety black, side lightly cinereous pollinose; median longitudinal stripe not evident; notum with white hair, posterior half with short black hair medially; sparse yellow tomentum on posterior half; pleura white pilose and tomentose; legs black, mid and hind tibiae a little lighter; legs with white hair and scales; halter with stem and knob yellowish; scutellum white pilose, tomentum wanting.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="732E7721FFCFFFCCFEAA20EFD90AFDB2" blockId="24.[264,1325,284,1830]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFCFFFCCFEAA20EFDB7CFE69" box="[312,370,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Wing</emphasis>
. Hyaline; venation normal; crossvein r­m slightly beyond middle of cell dm; vein m­cu sinuous; hair on basicosta white.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="732E7721FFCFFFCCFEAA233FDBBFFD0A" blockId="24.[264,1325,284,1830]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFCFFFCCFEAA233FDBA8FDD9" box="[312,422,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Abdomen</emphasis>
. White pilose, dorsum with pale yellow tomentum, side and venter white tomentose; tergites with lateral margins narrowly pale; sternites with posterior margins narrowly pale.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="732E7721FFCFFFCCFEAA23A7D8AFFCF2" blockId="24.[264,1325,284,1830]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFCFFFCCFEAA23A7DBA8FD51" box="[312,422,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="EBAA6BA4FFCFFFCCFE2423A7D804FD52" box="[438,522,684,710]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 37" captionStartId="22.[264,383,1735,1759]" captionTargetBox="[333,1251,683,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[330,1261,677,1708]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 34 37. Geron male genitalia. 34, G. borealis Hall &amp; Evenhuis, sp. nov.; a, lateral view; b, tip of gonocoxa, ventral view. 35, G. confusus Hall &amp; Evenhuis, sp. nov.; a, lateral view; b, tip of gonocoxa, ventral view. 36, G. cressoni Hall &amp; Evenhuis, sp. nov.; a, lateral view; b, tip of gonocoxa, ventral view. 37, G. elachys Hall &amp; Evenhuis, sp. nov.; a, lateral view; b, gonocoxa, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156851/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
) with gonocoxa in ventral view with two pits separated by a longitudinal ridge, in lateral view shoe shaped, lower margin straight without projections; gonostylus slightly enlarged basally, about two and one­half times longer than high, narrowly rounded apically; lateral ramus narrow, coextensive with gonostylus; dorsolateral ramus large, bent upward at a right angle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="732E7721FFCFFFCCFEAA2278DF12FBBA" blockId="24.[264,1325,284,1830]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFCFFFCCFEAA2278DB9DFC19" bold="true" box="[312,403,883,909]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Female</emphasis>
. As in male except as follows:
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFCFFFCCFD6C227FD933FC19" box="[766,829,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Head</emphasis>
. Eyes at vertex separated by slightly more than one and one­half times width of ocellar tubercle; front with pale yellow hair, tomentum golden yellow medially, white laterally along eye margin; occiput with yellow tomentum on upper half; ocellar tubercle with yellow hair.
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFCFFFCCFC0522E7D9E5FB91" box="[919,1003,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Thorax</emphasis>
. Mesonotum with median longitudinal stripe extending beyond transverse suture; fore tarsi with palynophilic setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="732E7721FFCFFFCCFEAA2537DF0CFA8A" blockId="24.[264,1325,284,1830]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFCFFFCCFEAA2537DBA8FBC1" box="[312,422,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Dorsum with yellow hair, tomentum golden yellow, abundant.
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFCFFFCCFB2E2537DF25FBC1" box="[1212,1323,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Genitalia</emphasis>
with posterior projection of tergite VIII black; vaginal furca (
<figureCitation id="EBAA6BA4FFCFFFCCFC7E256FDE3AFBEA" box="[1004,1076,1124,1150]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="5.[264,382,1777,1801]" captionTargetBox="[385,1208,437,1761]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[380,1213,431,1768]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Geron vaginal furcae. 1, G. albidipennis Loew. 2, G. albipilosus Hall &amp; Evenhuis, sp. nov. 3, G. arenicola Painter. 4, G. argutus Painter. 5, G. borealis Hall &amp; Evenhuis, sp. nov. 6, G. confusus Hall &amp; Evenhuis, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156843/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
) complicated, upper half with struts very narrow, nearly V­shaped; lower half composed of three parts (each side), lateral strut enlarged basally and attached at base of lateral strut is a V­shaped strut with inner margin projecting upward; attached laterally is a kidney­shaped piece (attachment is membranous and thus appears as if the lateral piece is removed from the strut).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="732E7721FFCFFFCCFEAA2420DB70F912" blockId="24.[264,1325,284,1830]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFCFFFCCFEAA2420DB70FAD1" bold="true" box="[312,382,1323,1349]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<typeStatus id="AC2AC983FFCFFFCCFEAA2420DB70FAD1" box="[312,382,1323,1349]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Types</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="AC2AC983FFCFFFCCFE072427D80CFAD2" box="[405,514,1324,1350]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male and allotype (“Skeleton Canyon, Peloncillo Mtns., Cochise County, Arizona,
<date id="072F51E1FFCFFFCCFE4B245FD864FAFA" box="[473,618,1364,1390]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1962-08-24">24.viii.1962</date>
, H.V. Weems, Jr.”). [The labels read as above, but the locality is actually in Hidalgo County, New
<collectingCountry id="0B8637B1FFCFFFCCFD742477D94EFA02" box="[742,832,1404,1430]" name="Mexico" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Mexico</collectingCountry>
since the canyon is on the New
<collectingCountry id="0B8637B1FFCFFFCCFB432477DF25FA02" box="[1233,1323,1404,1430]" name="Mexico" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Mexico</collectingCountry>
side of the border of Arizona and New
<collectingCountry id="0B8637B1FFCFFFCCFC9D24AFD961FA2A" box="[783,879,1444,1470]" name="Mexico" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Mexico</collectingCountry>
].
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFCFFFCCFC1A24AFD9F1FA29" box="[904,1023,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<typeStatus id="AC2AC983FFCFFFCCFC1A24AFD9F1FA29" box="[904,1023,1444,1469]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFCFFFCCFB8724A8DEB8FA29" bold="true" box="[1045,1206,1443,1469]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
New
<collectingCountry id="0B8637B1FFCFFFCCFBC924A8DEB8FA29" box="[1115,1206,1443,1469]" name="Mexico" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Mexico</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. Hidalgo County: 7, topotypic, collected with
<typeStatus id="AC2AC983FFCFFFCCFD4524C7D916FA72" box="[727,792,1484,1510]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">types</typeStatus>
, 2, topotypic,
<date id="072F51E1FFCFFFCCFC4024C7DE6EFA72" box="[978,1120,1484,1510]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1968-08-16">16.viii.1968</date>
(J.D. Heppner).
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFCFFFCCFE9A24F8DB45F999" bold="true" box="[264,331,1523,1549]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Texas</emphasis>
. Jeff Davis County: 16, Aguja Canyon, Davis Mts.,
<date id="072F51E1FFCFFFCCFC6E24FFDE64F99A" box="[1020,1130,1524,1550]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1958-06-09">9.vi.1958</date>
(R.H. &amp; E.M. Painter).
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFCFFFCCFEE62710DBD7F9A1" bold="true" box="[372,473,1563,1589]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Arizona</emphasis>
. Cochise County: 4, Copper Canyon, Huachuca Mts.
<date id="072F51E1FFCFFFCCFBC02717DEC8F9A2" box="[1106,1222,1564,1590]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1961-05-16">16.v.1961</date>
(R.H. &amp; E.M. Painter).
<typeStatus id="AC2AC983FFCFFFCCFE28274FD829F9CA" box="[442,551,1604,1630]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
and allotype deposited in FSCA.
<typeStatus id="AC2AC983FFCFFFCCFC53274FDE3DF9CA" box="[961,1075,1604,1630]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
deposited in USNM and UCR.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="732E7721FFCFFFCCFEAA2798DB5FF942" blockId="24.[264,1325,284,1830]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFCFFFCCFEAA2798DBA5F939" bold="true" box="[312,427,1683,1709]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Variation</emphasis>
. Little variation, other than slight differences in color intensity, has been noted.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3B8B24AAFFCFFFCCFEAA27E8DECBF8B2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="732E7721FFCFFFCCFEAA27E8DECBF8B2" blockId="24.[264,1325,284,1830]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFCFFFCCFEAA27E8DBB2F969" bold="true" box="[312,444,1763,1789]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Discussion</emphasis>
. The shape of the female vaginal furca should distinguish this species from the congeners, there being no other species seen with which it might be confused.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3B8B24AAFFCEFFCDFEAA2010DBADFECA" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="732E7721FFCEFFCDFEAA2010DBADFECA" blockId="25.[264,1323,283,510]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFCEFFCDFEAA2010DB9AFEA1" bold="true" box="[312,404,283,309]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Biology</emphasis>
. Immature stages unknown. Adults have been collected at flowers of
<taxonomicName id="B4910CA2FFCEFFCDFB4C2017DB95FEC9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thurberi">
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFCEFFCDFB4C2017DB95FEC9" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Lepidium thurberi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3B8B24AAFFCEFFCDFEAA2060DB49FE6A" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="732E7721FFCEFFCDFEAA2060DB49FE6A" blockId="25.[264,1323,283,510]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFCEFFCDFEAA2060DBDFFE11" bold="true" box="[312,465,363,389]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFCEFFCDFE4D2060D888FE11" bold="true" box="[479,646,363,389]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<collectingCountry id="0B8637B1FFCEFFCDFE4D2060D888FE11" box="[479,646,363,389]" name="United States of America" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">United States</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
(Arizona, New
<collectingCountry id="0B8637B1FFCEFFCDFCD62067D9AFFE12" box="[836,929,364,390]" name="Mexico" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, Texas).
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFCEFFCDFEAA2098DBB3FE39" bold="true" box="[312,445,403,429]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Etymology</emphasis>
. The specific epithet derives from the Latin “
<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFCEFFCDFC4B209FDE48FE39" box="[985,1094,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">confundo</emphasis>
” = mixture, confusion; referring to the confusion of the actual
<typeStatus id="AC2AC983FFCEFFCDFC8B20B7D945FE42" box="[793,843,444,470]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">type</typeStatus>
locality in New
<collectingCountry id="0B8637B1FFCEFFCDFB8020B7DE65FE42" box="[1042,1131,444,470]" name="Mexico" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Mexico</collectingCountry>
rather than Arizona.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>