610 lines
75 KiB
XML
610 lines
75 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.220.2178" ID-GBIF-Dataset="07cc435f-a623-4a17-b510-a38bf0569844" ID-PMC="PMC3459032" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-220-1" ID-PubMed="23077429" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-220-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 220" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the Plant Bug Genus Tytthus (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Miridae, Phylinae)" checkinTime="1451248758882" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Henry, Thomas J." docDate="2012" docId="FAA492E6C51C70F7B2AEDB56CF507B47" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 220: 1-114" docOrigin="ZooKeys 220" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.220.2178" docTitle="Tytthus parviceps" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="FFA2D657D204FFEEFF8DF82F5143FF91" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Plant Bug Genus Tytthus (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Miridae, Phylinae)" masterLastPageNumber="114" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1668154436991" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the Plant Bug Genus Tytthus (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Miridae, Phylinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Henry, Thomas J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>220</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>114</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.220.2178</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.220.2178</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-220-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152036979" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FAA492E6C51C70F7B2AEDB56CF507B47" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FAA492E6C51C70F7B2AEDB56CF507B47" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<subSubSection pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Tytthus_parviceps" authority="Reuter" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Tytthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tytthus parviceps" order="Hemiptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parviceps">Tytthus parviceps (Reuter)</taxonomicName>
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Figs 32
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–34163–">-34163-</normalizedToken>
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166
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Cyrtorhinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyrtorhinus parviceps" order="Hemiptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parviceps">Cyrtorhinus parviceps</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Reuter, OM" journalOrPublisher="Revue d'Entomologie" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="255 - 260" title="Capsidae novae ex Africa boreali, descripsit." volume="9" year="1890">Reuter 1890</bibRefCitation>
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: 258 (orig. descrip.);
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<bibRefCitation author="Carvalho, JCM" journalOrPublisher="Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="31 - 110" title="On the major classification of the Miridae (Hemiptera). (With keys to the subfamilies and tribes and a catalogue of the world genera)." volume="24" year="1952">Carvalho 1952</bibRefCitation>
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: 80 (list).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Cylloceps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cylloceps pellicia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pellicia">Cylloceps pellicia</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Uhler, PR" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="705 - 719" title="A list of Hemiptera-Heteroptera collected in the island of St. Vincent by Mr. Herbert H. Smith; with descriptions of new genera and species." volume="1893" year="1893">Uhler 1893</bibRefCitation>
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: 712 (orig. descrip.);
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<bibRefCitation author="Barber, HG" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="495 - 535" title="Insects of Florida. II. Hemiptera." volume="33" year="1914">Barber 1914</bibRefCitation>
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: 500.;
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<bibRefCitation pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Van Duzee 1917</bibRefCitation>
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: 418; (cat.);
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<bibRefCitation author="Blatchley, WS" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" title="Heteroptera or True Bugs of Eastern North America with Especial Reference to the Faunas of Indiana and Florida. Nature Publishing Co., Indianapolis. 1116 pp." url="10.5962/bhl.title.6871" year="1926">Blatchley 1926</bibRefCitation>
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: 860 (descrip.);
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<bibRefCitation author="Knight, HH" journalOrPublisher="" Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="98 - 105" title="On the Miridae in Blatchley's " Heteroptera of Eastern North America." volume="22" year="1927 b">Knight 1927b</bibRefCitation>
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: 105 (n. comb.). Synonymized by
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<bibRefCitation author="China, WE" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" title="The Hemiptera-Heteroptera of Rodriguez, together with the description of a new species of Cicada from that island. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (9) 14: 427 - 453." url="10.1080/00222932408633137" year="1924">China 1924</bibRefCitation>
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: 444; lectotype designated below.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Cyrtorhinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyrtorhinus parviceps" order="Hemiptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parviceps">Cyrtorhinus parviceps</taxonomicName>
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var. thoracicus
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<bibRefCitation author="Horvath, G" journalOrPublisher="Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="289 - 301" title="Hemipteres recueillis par M. Th. Becker aux iles Canaries." volume="7" year="1909">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Horváth">Horvath</normalizedToken>
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1909
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 294 (orig. descrip.);
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<bibRefCitation pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Oshanin 1910</bibRefCitation>
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: 836 (cat.);
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<bibRefCitation author="Poppius, B" journalOrPublisher="Acta Societatis Scientiarum Fennicae" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="1 - 138" title="Die Miriden der Aethiopsichen Region. II. Macrolophinae, Heterotominae, Phylinae." volume="44" year="1914">Poppius 1914</bibRefCitation>
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: 70 (descrip.);
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<bibRefCitation author="China, WE" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" title="The Hemiptera-Heteroptera of Rodriguez, together with the description of a new species of Cicada from that island. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (9) 14: 427 - 453." url="10.1080/00222932408633137" year="1924">China 1924</bibRefCitation>
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: 444 (list);
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<bibRefCitation author="Lindberg, H" journalOrPublisher="Commentationes Biologicae" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="1 - 304" title="Hemiptera Insularum Canariensium." volume="14" year="1953">Lindberg 1953</bibRefCitation>
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: 126 (list). Lectotype designated by
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<bibRefCitation author="Kerzhner, IM" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystematica Rossica" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="99 - 102" title="On the type specimens of some Palaearctic Miridae in the Hungarian Museum of Natural History (Heteroptera)." volume="5" year="1996">Kerzhner 1996</bibRefCitation>
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: 102.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Cyrtorhinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyrtorhinus pygmaeus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaeus">Cyrtorhinus pygmaeus</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Van Duzee 1917</bibRefCitation>
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: 824 (misident.).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Cyrtorhinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyrtorhinus pygmaeus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaeus">Cyrtorhinus pygmaeus</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Blatchley, WS" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" title="Heteroptera or True Bugs of Eastern North America with Especial Reference to the Faunas of Indiana and Florida. Nature Publishing Co., Indianapolis. 1116 pp." url="10.5962/bhl.title.6871" year="1926">Blatchley 1926</bibRefCitation>
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: 853 (descrip., misident.);
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<bibRefCitation author="Barber, HG" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 18" title="A report on the Hemiptera Heteroptera from the Bimini Islands, Bahamas, British West Indies." volume="1682" year="1954">Barber 1954</bibRefCitation>
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: 15 (list).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Tytthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tytthus pygmaeus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaeus">Tytthus pygmaeus</taxonomicName>
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form intermedia
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<bibRefCitation pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Stichel 1956</bibRefCitation>
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: 272 (orig. descrip.). Synonymized by
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<bibRefCitation pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Schuh 1995</bibRefCitation>
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: 249.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Cyrtorhinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyrtorhinus pellicia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pellicia">Cyrtorhinus pellicia</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Ingham et al. 1995</bibRefCitation>
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: 73 (note).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Tytthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tytthus parviceps" order="Hemiptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parviceps">Tytthus parviceps</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Carvalho and Southwood 1955</bibRefCitation>
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: 21 (descrip., n. comb.);
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<bibRefCitation author="Carvalho, JCM" journalOrPublisher="Bishop Museum, Honolulu" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="1 - 100" title="Insects of Micronesia. Heteroptera: Miridae. B. P." volume="7" year="1956">Carvalho 1956</bibRefCitation>
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: 41 (descrip., hosts) 1958: 158 (cat.);
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<bibRefCitation pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Schmitz 1976</bibRefCitation>
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: 502;
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<bibRefCitation pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Nguyen et al. 1984</bibRefCitation>
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: 1 (note);
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<bibRefCitation pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Henry and Wheeler 1988</bibRefCitation>
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: 458 (cat.);
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<bibRefCitation author="Henry, TJ" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="675 - 684" title="An annotated list of the true bugs (Heteroptera) of Bermuda." volume="92" year="1990">Henry and Hilburn 1990</bibRefCitation>
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: 681 (distr., host);
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<bibRefCitation author="Linnavuori, R" journalOrPublisher="Garcia de Orta, Series Zoologia" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="115 - 296" title="The Phylinae (Hemiptera: Miridae) of West, Central and North East Africa." volume="18" year="1993">Linnavuori 1993</bibRefCitation>
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: 141 (distr.);
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<bibRefCitation pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Schuh 1995</bibRefCitation>
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: 249;
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<bibRefCitation author="Linnavuori, R" journalOrPublisher="Fauna of Saudi Arabia" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="169 - 236" title="Notes on Heteroptera (Insecta: Hemiptera) of Yemen." volume="16" year="1997">Linnavuori and Van Harten 1997</bibRefCitation>
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: 188 (distr., host);
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<bibRefCitation pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Carapezza 1997</bibRefCitation>
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: 108 (distr.),
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<bibRefCitation pageId="47" pageNumber="48">1998</bibRefCitation>
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: 37 (distr., fig.);
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<bibRefCitation pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Kerzhner and Josifov 1999</bibRefCitation>
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: 441 (cat.);
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<bibRefCitation author="Froeschner, RC" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="1 - 393" title="True bugs (Heteroptera) of Panama: A synoptic catalog as a contribution to the study of Panamanian biodiversity." volume="61" year="1999">Froeschner 1999</bibRefCitation>
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: 133 (list); Wheeler 2000: 665 (hosts, biol., review) 2001: 278 (hosts, biol., review);
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<bibRefCitation pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Hernández">Hernandez</normalizedToken>
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and Henry 2010
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 123 (diag., hosts).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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This widespread circumtropical species is best distinguished by the pale yellow anterior area of the pronotum on almost all specimens, a characteristic found only in some specimens of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Tytthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tytthus chinensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">Tytthus chinensis</taxonomicName>
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and certain color forms of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Tytthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tytthus pygmaeus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaeus">Tytthus pygmaeus</taxonomicName>
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. It is also recognized by the combination of the black head, with large, yellow interocular spots; black antennal segment I, with the apex and base of segment I narrowly pale, yellowish-brown to brown segment II with the base black (but often uniformly fuscous or black); black scutellum, pale translucent hemelytra; and uniformly pale yellow legs, with a fuscous knee spot on each tibia.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Tytthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tytthus parviceps" order="Hemiptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parviceps">Tytthus parviceps</taxonomicName>
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is readily distinguished from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Tytthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tytthus pymaeus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pymaeus">Tytthus pymaeus</taxonomicName>
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by the knee spots at the bases of the tibiae. From
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Tytthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tytthus chinensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">Tytthus chinensis</taxonomicName>
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it is distinguished by the usually extensively yellow anterior third to one half of the pronotum and the more strongly C-shaped (Fig. 165) endosoma. Only macropterous individuals of this species are known.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Male (n = 10) (Fig. 32): Length to apex of hemelytron 2.11-2.46 mm, length to base of cuneus 1.50-1.70 mm, width across hemelytra 0.74-0.82 mm. Head: Length 0.26-0.27 mm, width across eyes 0.53-0.56 mm, interocular width 0.27-0.29 mm. Labium: Length 0.82-0.86 mm. Antenna: Segment I length 0.24-0.26 mm, II 0.72-0.80 mm, III 0.42-0.48 mm, IV 0.37-0.40 mm. Pronotum: Length 0.27-0.30 mm, basal width 0.67-0.74 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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Coloration: Head: Uniformly fuscous to black, with a large, yellow, interocular spot touching inner margin of each eye, spots nearly contiguous in some individuals; eyes fuscous to dark reddish brown. Labium: Uniformly pale yellow, except brown apical half of segment IV. Antenna: Segment I black, with the apex pale yellow; segment II yellowish brown to brown, with base black but sometimes uniformly black; segments
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<normalizedToken originalValue="III–IV">III-IV</normalizedToken>
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uniformly fuscous to black. Pronotum: Anterior half typically broadly yellow from margin to margin, sometimes yellow area reduced so lateral margins and area between calli become invaded with fuscous, to the extreme with yellow greatly reduced
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<pageBreakToken pageId="48" pageNumber="49" start="start">or</pageBreakToken>
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absent; posterior half uniformly fuscous to black. Mesoscutum: Uniformly yellowish brown to fuscous. Scutellum: Uniformly fuscous to black. Hemelytron: Uniformly translucent yellow. Ostiolar evaporative area: Uniformly yellow to yellow with central area of auricle invaded by fuscous. Ventral surface: Anterior half of proacetabula yellow, propleura, pro- and mesosterna black; metapleura yellowish, invaded by fuscous; abdomen largely yellowish, with only genital capsule fuscous or black. Legs: Uniformly yellow, with only bases of tibiae fuscous.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Structure, texture, and vestiture: Head: Weakly shiny, impunctate; buccula slender, extending posteriorly, ending near level with hind margin of eye; thickly set with short to relatively long semierect setae, especially on frons. Labium: Extending to apices of meso- or bases of metacoxae; segment I extending beyond base of head to xyphyus just before procoxae. Antenna: Segment I set with short, recumbent setae and two, long, subapical, bristlelike setae; segment II thickly set with short, recumbent setae, intermixed with row of longer, erect setae (similar to Tytthus chinensis) along ventral surface. Pronotum: Anterior angles rounded; lateral margins weakly concave, gradually widening to rounded posterior angles; posterior margin weakly sinuate. Mesoscutum: Weakly shiny, impunctate; set with a few scattered, semierect setae. Scutellum: Weakly shiny, impunctate; equilateral; set with a few scattered recumbent and semierect setae. Hemelytron: Macropterous, cuneus and membrane fully developed, extending posteriorly well beyond apex of abdomen; evenly set with relatively long, recumbent setae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Male genitalia: Left paramere (Fig. 163): Mitt-shaped; right arm long, broad, almost triangular, bluntly pointed apically; left arm relatively long, apically pointed. Right paramere (Fig. 164): Oval. Endosoma (Fig. 165): Strongly C-shaped, blunt apically. Phallotheca (Fig. 166): Slender, apically acute.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Female (n = 10) (Figs 33, 34): Length to apex of hemelytron 2.40-3.04 mm, length to base of cuneus 1.79-2.21 mm, width across hemelytra 1.02-1.09 mm. Head: Length 0.29-0.30 mm, width across eyes 0.59-0.64 mm, interocular width 0.30-0.32 mm. Labium: Length 0.88-1.04 mm. Antenna: Segment I length 0.26-0.29 mm, II 0.69-0.86 mm, III 0.43-0.56 mm, IV 0.43-0.50 mm. Pronotum: Length 0.34-0.38 mm, basal width 0.86-0.98 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Similar to male, differing primarily in the larger size and broader body form.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="hosts">
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<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Hosts.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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In the New World,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Tytthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tytthus parviceps" order="Hemiptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parviceps">Tytthus parviceps</taxonomicName>
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has been associated with the delphacid
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<taxonomicName genus="Saccarosydne" lsidName="Saccarosydne saccharivora" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="saccharivora">Saccarosydne saccharivora</taxonomicName>
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(Westwood) (
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<bibRefCitation pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Carvalho and Southwood 1955</bibRefCitation>
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) and the sugarcane delphacid,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Perkinsiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perkinsiella saccaricida" order="Hemiptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saccaricida">Perkinsiella saccaricida</taxonomicName>
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Kirkaldy (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Sosa, O Jr" journalOrPublisher="Florida Entomolgist" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="357 - 360" title="The sugarcane delphacid, Perkinsiella saccharicida (Homoptera: Delphacidae), a sugarcane pest new to North America detected in Florida." url="10.2307/3494376" volume="68" year="1985">Sosa 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), on sugarcane in Florida and Ecuador. It also has been taken on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Spartina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Spartina alterniflora" order="Poales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alterniflora">Spartina alterniflora</taxonomicName>
|
||
Loisel [
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Poaceae" lsidName="Poaceae" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rank="genus">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
] in North Carolina (Wheeler and Henry 1992). In the Old World, it is known to prey on eggs of the brown plant hopper,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Nilaparvata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nilaparvata lugens" order="Hemiptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugens">Nilaparvata lugens</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Stål">Stal</normalizedToken>
|
||
), in India and sugarcane delphacid in Australia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bull, RM" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of Australian Society of Sugar Cane Technologists" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="293 - 303" title="Population studies on the sugar cane leafhopper (Perkinsiella saccharicida Kirk.) in the Bundaberg District." volume="1981" year="1981">Bull 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
In the New World, this widespread circumtropical and subtropical species is known from Central and South America (see specimen data below), the West Indies, Bermuda, and Florida and North Carolina in the United States (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Henry, TJ" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="675 - 684" title="An annotated list of the true bugs (Heteroptera) of Bermuda." volume="92" year="1990">Henry and Hilburn 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Wheeler and Henry 1992). In the Old World, it has been reported from southern Europe, the Middle East, Africa, eastern (Far-Eastern Russia, Korea)
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="49" pageNumber="50" start="start">and</pageBreakToken>
|
||
southeastern Asia, Australia, India, and islands in the Indian, Pacific, and southern Atlantic oceans (Wheeler and Henry 1992,
|
||
<bibRefCitation pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Kerzhner and Josifov 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Cassis and Gross (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
omitted this species from the Australian list, suggesting that reports in the literature should be referred to the similar-appearing
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Tytthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tytthus chinensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">Tytthus chinensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Tytthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tytthus parviceps" order="Hemiptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parviceps">Tytthus parviceps</taxonomicName>
|
||
, described from Egypt, is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Tytthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tytthus chinensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">Tytthus chinensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
in nearly all external characters, except for the strongly pale yellow anterior area around the calli of the pronotum, which may cause considerable confusion between these species when individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Tytthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tytthus parviceps" order="Hemiptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parviceps">Tytthus parviceps</taxonomicName>
|
||
with greatly reduced yellow markings or an entirely dark pronotum are encountered, or when specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Tytthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tytthus chinensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">Tytthus chinensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
with more extensive yellow markings are found. Dissection of representative males of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Tytthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tytthus parviceps" order="Hemiptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parviceps">Tytthus parviceps</taxonomicName>
|
||
from different regions (list localities) shows that the endosoma is consistently S-shaped, whereas specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Tytthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tytthus chinensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">Tytthus chinensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
from (list localities) have a C-shaped endosoma.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="China, WE" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" title="The Hemiptera-Heteroptera of Rodriguez, together with the description of a new species of Cicada from that island. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (9) 14: 427 - 453." url="10.1080/00222932408633137" year="1924">China (1924)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
synonymized
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Cylloceps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cylloceps pellicia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pellicia">Cylloceps pellicia</taxonomicName>
|
||
Uhler with
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Cyrtorhinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyrtorhinus parviceps" order="Hemiptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parviceps">Cyrtorhinus parviceps</taxonomicName>
|
||
after examining the
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“type-specimen”">"type-specimen"</normalizedToken>
|
||
deposited in the Natural History Museum (BMNH). I have examined the female syntype of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Cyrtorhinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyrtorhinus parviceps" order="Hemiptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parviceps">Cyrtorhinus parviceps</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Egypt and a female
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="50" pageNumber="51" start="start">syntype</pageBreakToken>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Cylloceps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cylloceps pellicia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pellicia">Cylloceps pellicia</taxonomicName>
|
||
from St. Vincent in the Natural History Museum, as well as a male syntype of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Capsus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Capsus pellicia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pellicia">Capsus pellicia</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Cuba (labeled in
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Uhler’s">Uhler's</normalizedToken>
|
||
hand) in the USNM collection, and agree that
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Uhler’s">Uhler's</normalizedToken>
|
||
species is a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Tytthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tytthus parviceps" order="Hemiptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parviceps">Tytthus parviceps</taxonomicName>
|
||
as now defined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
Also,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Josifov, M" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici, Warszawa" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="147 - 180" title="Heteroptera aus Korea. I. Teil (Ochteridae, Gerridae, Saldidae, Nabidae, Anthocoridae, Miridae, Tingidae und Reduviidae)." volume="29" year="1972">Josifov and Kerzhner (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, in describing
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Tytthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tytthus koreanus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreanus">Tytthus koreanus</taxonomicName>
|
||
, initially indicated that it was similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Tytthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tytthus parviceps" order="Hemiptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parviceps">Tytthus parviceps</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Reuter) based on the extensive pale areas on the pronotum. However, they also added that the new species might be conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Tytthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tytthus chinensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">Tytthus chinensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
described from Hong Kong, which according to the original description (
|
||
<bibRefCitation pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Stål">Stal</normalizedToken>
|
||
1860
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and to
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Reuter, OM" journalOrPublisher="Oefversigt af Finska Vetenskaps-Societatens Foerhandlingar" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="1 - 23" title="Capsidae Chinenses et Thibetanae hactneus cognitae enumeratae novaeque species descriptae." volume="45" year="1903">Reuter (1903)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is a larger species (3.00 mm) than
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Tytthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tytthus parviceps" order="Hemiptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parviceps">Tytthus parviceps</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Unfortunately, the type of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Tytthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tytthus chinensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">Tytthus chinensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
is lost and the current concept of this species was established by
|
||
<bibRefCitation pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Carvalho and Southwood (1955)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Carvalho, JCM" journalOrPublisher="Bishop Museum, Honolulu" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="1 - 100" title="Insects of Micronesia. Heteroptera: Miridae. B. P." volume="7" year="1956">Carvalho (1956)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as smaller, with the pronotum entirely black. I have examined a large amount of material from Australia and the Indo-Pacific Region that contains a few individuals among mostly black specimens exhibiting a yellow pronotal color not too unlike that described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Josifov, M" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici, Warszawa" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="147 - 180" title="Heteroptera aus Korea. I. Teil (Ochteridae, Gerridae, Saldidae, Nabidae, Anthocoridae, Miridae, Tingidae und Reduviidae)." volume="29" year="1972">Josifov and Kerzhner (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Tytthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tytthus koreanus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreanus">Tytthus koreanus</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In addition, I have studied three specimens from Korea that also have more yellow on the anterior area of the pronotum but less than for typical specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Tytthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tytthus parviceps" order="Hemiptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parviceps">Tytthus parviceps</taxonomicName>
|
||
. As a consequence, I am treating
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Tytthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tytthus koreanus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreanus">Tytthus koreanus</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Tytthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tytthus chinensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">Tytthus chinensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(which see) until additional studies can show otherwise.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="type material examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Type material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">To ensure nomenclatural stability, I am selecting the following syntypes as lectotypes:</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Cyrtorhinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyrtorhinus parviceps" order="Hemiptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parviceps">Cyrtorhinus parviceps</taxonomicName>
|
||
♀ (BMNH): label 1 (circular label with orange ring)
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Type”">"Type"</normalizedToken>
|
||
; label 2, "Le Cairo, V. 86, E. Antian, Schweinfor"; label 3 "Cyrtorhinus parviceps Reut. type; label 4 (here added, red printed label), "LECTOTYPE: ♀,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Cyrtorhinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyrtorhinus parviceps" order="Hemiptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parviceps">Cyrtorhinus parviceps</taxonomicName>
|
||
Uhler, by T. J. Henry"; label 4 "00085519 (BMNH).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Cylloceps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cylloceps pellicia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pellicia">Cylloceps pellicia</taxonomicName>
|
||
: ♂ (USNM): label 1,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Cuba”">"Cuba"</normalizedToken>
|
||
; label 2 (handwritten),
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“152”">"152"</normalizedToken>
|
||
; label 3, "PR Uhler Collection"; label 4 (handwritten), "Cylloceps pellicia Cuba: Uhler"; label 5 (handwritten, except "Det. Uhler"), "Cylloceps pellicia Uhler Cuba [printed] Det Uhler"; label 6 (name handwritten; remainder printed), "Tytthus parviceps (Rt.) det JCMCarvalho)"; label 7 (here added, printed red label), "LECTOTYPE: ♂,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Cylloceps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cylloceps pellicia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pellicia">Cylloceps pellicia</taxonomicName>
|
||
Uhler, by T. J. Henry." A female from "St. Vincent, May, H. H. Smith" in the BMNH with 00085520 (BMNH) is here designated as a paralectotype.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="other specimens examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA:Antigua: Galleon Beach, 03 Aug 1992, H.V. & R.M. Baranowski, 2 ♀♀ (00161495, 00161496) (USNM). BAHAMAS:Andros Island: Fresh Creek,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5555" value="24.7">24.7°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-77.76666">77.76666°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 23 Apr 1953, E.B. Hayden, 1 ♂ (00165901) (plus 10 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀) (AMNH). Mangrove Cay,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="24.28333">24.28333°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-77.66666">77.66666°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 26 Apr 1953, E.B. Hayden, 12 ♂♂ (00165889 - 00165900), 6 ♀♀ (00165861 - 00165866) (AMNH). Bimini: South Bimini Island,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="25.70623">25.70623°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-79.28204">79.28204°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 6 m, Jun 1951, Cazier and C. & P. Vaurie, 1 ♀ (00165913) (AMNH). Exuma Cays: Staniard Cay,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="24.18333">24.18333°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-76.41666">76.41666°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 13 Jan 1953, E. B. Hayden & L. Giovannoli, 9 ♂♂ (00165876 - 00165884), 7 ♀♀ (00165867 - 00165873) (AMNH). Nassau:New Providence Co.: New Providence Island, 03 Jan 1953, E.B. Hayden, 1 ♀ (00165874) (AMNH). San Salvador Island: nr. Cockburn Town,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="24.0333">24.0333°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-74.5167">74.5167°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 18 Mar 1953, L. Giovannoli & G.B. Rabb, 4 ♂♂ (00165885 - 00165888), 1 ♂ (00165875) (AMNH). BARBADOS: H.
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="51" pageNumber="52" start="start">H</pageBreakToken>
|
||
. Smith, 1 ♂ (BMNH). BELIZE:Belize: Big Falls Ranch, 23 Dec 1975, R. Akers, Oryza sativa (
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Poaceae" lsidName="Poaceae" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" rank="genus">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), 1 ♂ (00161546) (USNM). BERMUDA:Devonshire Parish: Devonshire Marsh, 13 Jan 1988, T. J. Henry, 1 ♂ (00161503) (USNM); 14 Jul 1988 - 22 Jul 1988, M.R. Wilson & D.J. Hilburn, 1 ♂ (00161502) (USNM). Paget Parish: Paget Marsh, 23 Jul 1971, N. L. H. Krauss, 1 ♂ (00161505) (USNM); 13 Jan 1988, T. J. Henry, 1 ♀ (00161504) (USNM); 14 Jul 1988 - 22 Jul 1998, M.R. Wilson & D.J. Hilburn, 15 ♂♂ (00161468 - 00161482), 3 ♀♀ (00161483 - 00161485) (USNM) (an additional 10 ♂♂, 5 ♀♀ in BMNH). BRAZIL:Para:Santarem Co.: Taperinha, 11 Jun 1927 - 20 Jun 1927, Zerny, 1 ♀ (00161614) (USNM). BURKINA FASO:Kadiogo: Upper Volta, Ouagadougou, 03 Nov 1973 - 05 Nov 1973, R. Linnavuori, 1 ♂ (00166054), 3 ♀♀ (00166055 - 00166057) (AMNH). CAMEROON: Locality unknown, 1983, Irct A. Renou, 3 ♂♂ (00161707 - 00161709), 4 ♀♀ (00161705 - 00161706, 00161767 - 00161768), 2 nymphs (00161710, 00161711) (USNM). CAYMAN ISLANDS:Grand Cayman: Grand Cayman, 05 Aug 1988, P. Fitzgerald, 1 nymph (00161587) (USNM). CHAD: Farcha, 20 May 1973 - 22 May 1973, R. Linnavuori, 1 ♀ (00166052) (AMNH). CHILE:Vicuna: El Pangue, Nov 1961, L.E.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Peña">Pena</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 2 ♂♂ (00161464, 00161465), 1 ♀ (00161466) (USNM). COSTA RICA:Guanacaste: 10 mi NW of Liberia,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="10.723">10.723°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-85.344">85.344°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 25 Jul 1965, Paul J. Spangler, 1 ♀ (00161586) (USNM). CUBA:Cienfuegos: La Jiquima, 29 Jul 1956, J. M. Osorio, 2 ♂♂ (00161519, 00161520), 6 ♀♀ (00161521 - 00161526) (USNM). La Habana: Alamar-Cojimar, 10 m, 04 May 1966 - 05 May 1966, Jar. Prokop, 1 ♂ (00161463) (USNM). Habana-Marianao, 15 m, 15 Jun 1966 - 20 Jul 1966, F. Gregor, 1 ♂ (00161462) (USNM). Pinar del Rio: La Jiquima, 27 Jul 1956, J. Acuna, 5 ♂♂ (00161729 - 00161730, 00161539, 00161729 - 00161730), 6 ♀♀ (00161540 - 00161544, 00161728) (USNM). DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO:Haut-Katanga: Lubumbashi, 10 Apr 1971 - 11 Apr 1971, R. Linnavuori, 1 ♂ (00166024) (AMNH); 25 Apr 1971 - 26 Apr 1971, R. Linnavuori, 1 ♂ (00166023) (AMNH). Nord-Kivu: Lac Edouard, 15 Jan 1936, Dr. H. Damas, 1 ♂ (00161766) (USNM). DOMINICAN REPUBLIC:La Altagracia: Nisibon, 03 May 1978, Woodruff & Fairchild, 1 ♀ (00161584) (USNM). Nisibon, Finca Papagayo, 46 m, 04 Apr 2000 - 07 Apr 2000, T. J. Henry and R. E. Woodruff, 5 ♂♂ (00161486 - 00161490), 3 ♀♀ (00161491 - 00161493) (USNM). Pendernales: Cabo Rojo, Alcoa Headquarters, 13 Jun 1988, R. E. Woodruff, 1 ♀ (00161583), 1 ♀ (00161582) (USNM). Puerto Plata: Rio Camu, 19 km NE of Jarabacoa, 12 Jun 1969, Flint & Gomez, 1 ♀ (00161591) (USNM). San Juan: Locality unknown,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="18.88">18.88°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-71.27">71.27°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 19 Oct 1967, collector unknown, 1 ♀ (00161550) (USNM). San Pedro de Macoris: Santo Domingo, 8 mi up Macoris river, 16 Jul 1917, Harold Morrison, 3 ♂♂ (00161536 - 00161538) (USNM). ECUADOR:El Oro: Victoria-Arenillas, 150 m, 18 Aug 1977 - 19 Aug 1977, L. Pena G., 1 ♂ (00161580) (USNM). Guayas: Ingenio San Carlos, 29 Nov 1995, Walter Gordillo, 1 ♂ (00161547), 2 ♀♀ (00161548, 00161549) (USNM). Imbabura: Otavalo, 01 Jan 1970, R. Levi-Castillo, 1 ♂ (00161531), 2 ♀♀ (00161530, 00161610) (USNM). Pichincha: Ingenio San Ca
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="52" pageNumber="53" start="start">rlos</pageBreakToken>
|
||
, 07 May 1982, Robert Morey, 1 ♂ (00161721), 1 ♀ (00161722) (USNM). EGYPT:6th of October Governorate: W. Desert, Bahariya Oasis, 12 May 1995, Dr. Ullrich, 1 ♂ (00161648) (USNM); 30 Apr 1996, Dr. Ullrich, 2 ♂♂ (00161651, 00161652), 2 ♀♀ (00161649, 00161650) (USNM). Aswan: Aswan,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="24.0875">24.0875°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="32.8989">32.8989°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 25 Dec 1993, Dr. Ullrich, 2 ♂♂ (00161572, 00161573), 1 ♀ (00161571) (USNM). Cairo Governorate: 25 km SW of Cairo, Wadi Digla, 23 Jan 1998, Dr. Ullrich, 1 ♂ (00161575), 1 ♀ (00161576) (USNM). Cairo, Digla, Road to Wadi Digla,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="29.95861">29.95861°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="31.32041">31.32041°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 01 Feb 1998, Dr. Ullrich, 4 ♂♂ (00161657 - 00161660), 3 ♀♀ (00161661 - 00161663) (USNM); 11 Feb 1998, Dr. Ullrich, 1 ♂ (00161577), 1 ♀ (00161616) (USNM). Dahshur, ca. 23 km S. Cairo,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="29.79908">29.79908°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="31.24625">31.24625°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 29 May 1996, Dr. Ullrich, 12 ♂♂ (00161617 - 00161624, 00161632 - 00161633, 00161645 - 00161646), 17 ♀♀ (00161625 - 00161630, 00161634 - 00161644), 1 nymph (00161631) (USNM). El-Marg, 02 Apr 1912, Alfieri, 1 ♂ (00161654) (USNM). Maadi, 05 May 1931, Alfieri, 1 ♂ (00161655) (USNM); 29 Aug 1992, Dr. Ullrich, 1 ♀ (00161647) (USNM); 28 May 1996, Dr. Ullrich, 1 ♀ (00161653) (USNM). Meadi, 12 June 1961, R. Linnavuori, 1 ♂ (BMNH). Umgeb, Cairo, 1-19 June 1961, R. Linnavuori, 1 ♀ (BMNH). Fayum Governorate: Fayum, 13-14 June 1961, R. Linnavuori, 2 ♀♀ (BMNH). Qahirah: Cairo ('Le Caire,' 'Al
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Qahirah’">Qahirah'</normalizedToken>
|
||
),
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="30.05">30.05°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="31.25">31.25°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, May 1888, Schweinfurth, syntype, 1 ♀ (00085519) (BMNH). Meadi,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="29.9667">29.9667°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="31.25">31.25°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 20 m, 06 May 1931, H. Priesner, 1 ♂ (00235057) (ZISP). EL SALVADOR:La Libertad: La Libertad, 10 m, 29 Oct 1965, N. L. H. Krauss, 1 ♀ (00161589) (USNM). GHANA: Accra, 27 Sep 1943 - 29 Sep 1943, M.A. Locke, 1 ♂ (00161780), 3 ♀♀ (00161781 - 00161783) (USNM). GRENADA: Balthazar, Windward side, 07 Aug 1963, O. S. Flint, 1 ♀ (00161588) (USNM). GUATEMALA:San Marcos: 17.3 km SE of Talisman, Rio Cabuz at Hwy. CA2,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="14.85">14.85°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-92.06666">92.06666°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 200 m, 23 May 1973, G. F. Hevel, 1 ♀ (00161585) (USNM). GUYANA: Mibicury, 26 Feb 1998, Srinivasan, on "paddy plant hopper," 8 ♂♂, 18 ♀♀ (BMNH). Demerara (?), Sahr, C. B. Williams, 1910, 1 ♀ (BMNH). HAITI: Gonave Id., 21 Jul 1931, B. M. 1931-448, 2 ♂♂, 1 ♀ (BMNH). INDIA:Manipur: Delhi, 01 Jan 1950, P.K. Pathek, 2 ♂♂ (00161701, 00161702), 2 ♀♀ (00161703, 00161704) (USNM). Orrisa: Cuttack, CRRI, 1980, "predatory on brown planthopper," 3 ♂♂, 1 ♀ (BMNH). IRAN (ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF):Hormozgan: Rodan, 27 Mar 2001 - 29 Mar 2001, R. & S. Linnavuori, 3 ♂♂ (00161675 - 00161677), 1 ♀ (00161678) (USNM). Khuzestan: Dezful Research Station, garden, 30 Oct 1971 - 10 Nov 1971, L. Knutson, 1 ♂ (00161656) (USNM). Hormozgan Garband, 23-25 Feb. 2001, 26 Mar., 4 Apr. 2001, R. Linnavuori, 13 ♂♂, 11 ♀♀ (NMW). Harmozagan Oeshm Ramkan, 14-15 May 2002, R. Linnavuori, 1 ♂ (NMW). ISRAEL:Mehoz HaZafon (Northern region): Dan,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.21666">33.21666°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="35.65">35.65°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 07 Jul 1958, R. Linnavuori, 1 ♂ (00235058) (ZISP). Deganya,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5555" value="32.7">32.7°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="35.56666">35.56666°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 23 Jul 1958, R. Linnavuori, 1 ♀ (00235173) (ZISP).N. Distr., Bet-Savoa Res., 8-9 Aug. 1986, R. Linnavuori, 1 ♂, 3 ♀♀ (NMW). N. Distr., Dan, 11 June 1986, R. Linnavuori, 1 ♀ (NMW). S. Distr. Melot hakikkar, 16-20 Jul. 1986, R. Linnavuori, 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (NMW). S. Distr., Nahal
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="53" pageNumber="54" start="start">'</pageBreakToken>
|
||
Aruoot, 22 Jul. 1986, R. Linnavuori, 9 ♂♂, 6 ♀♀ (NMW). Yad Hashmone, 10 June 1986, Linnavuori, 1 ♀; S. Distr.,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Be’er">Be'er</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Shev’">Shev'</normalizedToken>
|
||
, June 1986, R. Linnavuori, 2 ♀♀ (NMW). S. Distr., Revivim, 4 June 1986, R. Linnavuori, 1 ♀, (NMW). S. Distr., 'En Gedi, 28 Apr. 1986, R. Linnavuori, 3 ♂♂, 7 ♀♀ (NMW). S. Distr., 'Ein Avdat, 10 Aug. 1986, R. Linnavuori, 1 ♀ (NMW). S. Distr., 'En Besor, 6 Jul. 1986, R. Linnavuori, 8 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀ (NMW). S. Distr.,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Be’er">Be'er</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sheva’">Sheva'</normalizedToken>
|
||
, May 1986, R. Linnavuori, 1 ♂, 2 ♀♀ (NMW). S. Distr.,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Na’ot">Na'ot</normalizedToken>
|
||
hakikkar, 16-20 Jul. 1986, R. Linnavuori, 1 ♂ (NMW). S. Distr., Eliias nr Imma, 23 June 1986, R. Linnavuori, 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (NMW). IVORY COAST:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gouméré">Goumere</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 19 Sept. 1973, R. Linnavuori, 3 ♂♂, 6 ♀♀ (NMW). Foro Foro, 25-28 Sept. 1973, R. Linnavuori, 6 ♂♂, 8 ♀♀ (NMW). Lamto, 8-9 Oct. 1973, R. Linnavuori, 1♀ (NMW);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Adiopodoumé">Adiopodoume</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 29 Sept.-7 Oct. 1973, R. Linnavuori, 1 ♀ (NMW). Man, 14-21 Oct. 1973, R. Linnavuori, 2 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀ (NMW). JAMAICA:Clarendon Parish: Monymusk Estate, Jul 1959, F. D. Bennett, (
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Poaceae" lsidName="Poaceae" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rank="genus">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), 1 ♀ (00161532) (USNM); 10 Dec 1959, F. D. Bennett, (
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Poaceae" lsidName="Poaceae" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rank="genus">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), 1 ♂ (00161535), 2 ♀♀ (00161533, 00161534) (USNM). J. Faradane, B. M. 1970-455, 1 ♂, 3 ♀♀ (BMNH). MAURITIUS: Bel Etan, 3 Oct 1957, J. R. Williams, on sugarcane, 3 ♂♂, 1 ♀ (BMNH). MEXICO:Tamaulipas: Tampico,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="22.2167">22.2167°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-97.85">97.85°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 2 m, 29 Dec 1908, collector unknown, 1 ♂ (00161402) (USNM). Yucatan: Progreso,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="21.28">21.28°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-89.67">89.67°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 01 Apr 1992, J. R. Vockeroth, 1 ♂ (00112062), 1;f (00166921) (CNC). NICARAGUA:Granada: Santa Lastenia, Malacatoya, 08 Nov 1971, Ev. Vogel, 4 ♀♀ (00161513 - 00161516) (USNM). Locality unknown, Nov 1989, J. M. Maes, 10 ♂♂ (00161596 - 00161605), 2 ♀♀ (00161606, 00161607) (USNM). NIGERIA:Lagos: Ikoyi, 25 Oct 1975, J. Riley, 2 ♀♀ (BMNH). NE St. Yola, 25 Aug. 1973, R. Linnavuori, 2 ♂♂, 4 ♀♀ (NMW). Tahoua- In Waggeur, 12-13 Nov. 1973, R. Linnavuori, 4 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀ (NMW). Kw. St. nr. Sinau, 4 Sept. 1975, R. Linnavuori, 1 ♂, 2 ♀♀ (NMW). N. C. St., Malumfashi, 26-30 Jul. 1973, R. Linnavuori, 3 ♂♂, 9 ♀♀ (NMW). W. St. Ife, 7-8 Jul., 14 Aug. 1973, R. Linnavuori, 1 ♀. NW St. Badeggi, 8-9 Aug. 1973, R. Linnavuori, 1 ♂ (NMW). Oyo State, Ibadan, INTA 1994, C. T. Williams & S. Okhidie, from filtering irrigated lowland rice, 1 ♂ (NMW). Niamey, 9 Nov. 1973, R. Linnavuori (NMW), 1 ♂, 5 ♀♀. Ile-Ife, 5 Aug. 1969, J. T. Medler, 2 ♂♂, 1 ♀ (NMW). N. Bussa K state, 12 Jan. 1970, J. T. Medler, 1 ♀ (NMW). B. Pl. St., nr. Makurdi, 30 Aug. 1973, R. Linnavuori, 3 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀ (NMW). Kwara: Shaganu Biological Station, 20 Jul 1973 - 22 Jul 1973, R. Linnavuori, 1 ♂ (00166053) (AMNH). NE State: Serti, 20 Aug 1975, R. Linnavuori, 1 ♂ (00161733), 1 nymph (00161734) (USNM). Yola, 25 Aug 1973, R. Linnavuori, 1 ♂ (00161731), 1 ♀ (00161732) (USNM). Oyo: Ibadan, Oct 1982, C.I.E., on rice, 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (BMNH). OMAN: Wadi Ghul, 1450 m, 23E14'N,57E09'E, 1 Nov. 1990, M. D. Gallagher & J. C. Deeming, 1 ♂ (NMW). DhoPar, Ain Hamran, streamside vegetation, 10 Oct. 1990, J. C. Deeming, 2 ♂♂ (NMW). PALESTINE TERRITORY[?]: West Bank: Beit-el-Ghofr, N of Haz, about 16 mi NW of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="San’a">San'a</normalizedToken>
|
||
, ca 9,300 ft, 4 Feb. 1938, from a lucerne field, 1 ♂ (BMNH). PANAMA:Barro Colorado Island: Canal Zone, 19 Oct 1971, D. Engleman, 1 ♀ (00165989) (AMNH). Canal Zone: Barro Colorado Island,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="9.16667">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="54" pageNumber="55" start="start">9.16667</pageBreakToken>
|
||
°N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-79.85">79.85°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 08 Aug 1972, D. Engleman, light trap, 1 ♂ (00165958) (AMNH). Fort Amador, Feb 1964, Ch. Keenan, 1 ♀ (00161467) (USNM). Playa Venado, 30 Jul 1975 - 31 Jul 1975, E. M. ♀ J. L. Fisher, 1 ♂ (00161497) (USNM). Cocle: Agua Dulce, 07 Aug 1951, Blanton, 1 ♀ (00161581) (USNM). El Chiru, 10 Nov 1952, F. S. Blanton, 1 ♂ (00161593) (USNM). Herrera: Port Chitre, 24 Oct 1952, F. S. Blanton, 1 ♂ (00161719), 1 ♀ (00161720) (USNM). PERU:Lima: Barranca, 01 Jan 1900, Sauer, 1 ♂ (00161507) (USNM); 16 Sep 1940, collector unknown, 2 ♀♀ (00161608, 00161612) (USNM). PHILIPPINES:Bulacan: Malolos, 29 May 1972, A. D. Pawar, 1 ♀ (00166922) (CNC). Laguna: Los Banos, International Rice Research Institute, 10 Jul 1972, A. D. Pawar, Oryza sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Poaceae" lsidName="Poaceae" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" rank="genus">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), 1 ♂ (00112064) (CNC). Mountain: Sagada, 09 Apr 1972, A. D. Pawar, 1 ♀ (00166923) (CNC). PUERTO RICO:Arecibo: Arecibo, 30 Jul 1914 - 01 Aug 1914, collector unknown, 1 ♀ (00165914) (AMNH). Caguas: Caguas, May 1965, Ricardo Jorge, 2 ♂♂ (00161528, 00161712), 3 ♀♀ (00161529, 00161713 - 00161714) (USNM). Cayey: Cayey, Sep 1960 - Nov 1960, M. M. Beauchamp, 1 ♂ (00161718), 1 nymph (00161717) (USNM); Sep 1960, M. Santiago, 2 ♂♂ (00161725, 00161726) (USNM). Comerio: Comerio, 05 Jun 1961, J. Maldonado C., 1 ♂ (00161727) (USNM). Guanica: State Forest, 30 Jun 1955, J. A. Ramos, J. Maldonado, 1 nymph (00161461) (USNM). Guayanilla: Guayanilla, Sep 1960 - Nov 1960, E. Murphy, 2 ♀♀ (00161715, 00161716) (USNM). Lajas: Lajas,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="18.0519">18.0519°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-67.0597">67.0597°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 47 m, 01 May 1954 - 20 May 1954, J. Maldonado Capriles, 1 ♂ (00161592) (USNM); Sep 1960, J. Maldonado C., 1 ♂ (00161724) (USNM). Mayaguez: Guanajibo, 03 Aug 1935, H. L. Dozier, 1 ♀ (00161527) (USNM). Mayaguez, Mar 1960, J. Maldonado C., 1 ♂ (00161723) (USNM); Jul 1975, J. Maldonado C., 2 ♀♀ (00161451, 00161452) (USNM). San Juan: Rio Piedras,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="18.3994">18.3994°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.0503">66.0503°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 29 m, 01 Jan 1972, G. F. and S. Hevel, 1 ♂ (00161590) (USNM). San Juan,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="18.46633">18.46633°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-66.10573">66.10573°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 18 Feb 1964, L.T. Sanders, 1 ♀ (00161545) (USNM). Manati,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="18.429">18.429°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-66.492">66.492°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 53 m, 27 Jun 1915 - 29 Jun 1915, collector unknown, 1 ♂ (00095358) (AMNH). REUNION: Savannah, 17 Jan 1990, B. Vercambre, 1 ♀ (00161553) (USNM); 09 Feb 1990, B. Vercambre, 1 ♂ (00161551), 1 ♀ (00161552) (USNM). RODRIGUES ISLAND: Aug-Nov 1918, H. J. Snell and H. P. Thomasset, 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (BMNH). SAINT LUCIA: Castries, 0-210 meters, Aug 1976, N. L. H. Krauss, 1 ♂ (00165986) (AMNH). ST. HELENA:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Diana’s">Diana's</normalizedToken>
|
||
Peak, 27 June 1959,. R. Wallace, swept from grass, 1 ♀. Picquet Post. 27 Feb 1936, H. F. D. Barlett, 1 ♂ (BMNH). SAUDI ARABIA:Ash Sharqiyah: Al Hasa, Oct 1977, R. Linnavuori, 3 ♂♂ (00161697 - 00161699), 1 ♀ (00161700) (USNM). Al Hasa, 10 Nov 1917, R. Linnavuori, 4 ♂♂ (00165919 - 00165922), 2 ♀♀ (00165923, 00165924) (AMNH); Oct 1977, R. Linnavuori, 1 ♂ (00165925), 3 ♀♀ ('00165926 - 00165928) (AMNH); 05 Dec 1977, R. Linnavuori, 1 ♂ (00165931), 2 ♀♀ (00165929, 00165930) (AMNH); 02 Oct 1978, R. Linnavuori, 4 ♂♂ (00165915 - 00165918) (AMNH). El Riyadh,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="24.63333">24.63333°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="46.71666">46.71666°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 31 Mar 1959 - 05 Apr 1959, E. W. Diehl, 1 ♀ (00235174) (ZISP). SENEGAL:Dakar: Dakar, 25 Oct 1943, J. Phillips, 2 ♂♂ (00161777, 00161778),
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="55" pageNumber="56" start="start">1</pageBreakToken>
|
||
♀ (00161779) (USNM). SIERRA LEON: Njala, 21-23 Nov. 1981, L. H. Rolston, 2 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀ (USNM). SOMALIA: Sar Uanle, 28 May 1973, S.B.S., 1 ♂ (00165999) (AMNH); 08 Jun 1973, S.B.S., 1 ♂ (00166022), 1 ♀ (00166040) (AMNH); 11 Jun 1973, S.B.S., 1 ♀ (00166025) (AMNH); 11 Jun 1973, R. Linnavuori, 1 ♀ (00166041) (AMNH). SOUTH AFRICA:Cape Province: Rondvlei near Knysna, 08 Feb 1968, T. Schuh, J. A. & S. Slater, M. Sweet, 1 ♂ (00165906) (AMNH). Wilderness, 12 Mar 1968 - 13 Mar 1968, P. J. Spangler, 1 ♂ (00161771), 2 ♀♀ (00161769, 00161770) (USNM). Gauteng: Lyttelton,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-25.833">25.833°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="28.216">28.216°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1492 m, 12 Jan 1968, J. A. & S. Slater, 1 ♀ (00165912) (AMNH); 29 Feb 1968, J. and S. Slater, 4 ♂♂ (00165902 - 00165905), 1 ♀ (00095359) (AMNH). KwaZulu-Natal: Port-Shepstone, 5.97, 1926, 1 ♀ (BMNH). Northern Cape: McDougall Bay, Port Nolloth,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-29.28796">29.28796°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="16.87945">16.87945°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 2 m, 06 Sep 2004, Schuh, Schwartz, Henry, Wyniger, Forero, Sporobolus virginicus (L.) Kunth (
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Poaceae" lsidName="Poaceae" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" rank="genus">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), det. J Manning VOUCHER-NYBG, 17 ♂♂ (00161735 - 00161751), 19 ♀♀ (00161752 - 00161765, 00161772 - 00161776) (USNM). SPAIN: Canary Islands: Grand Canary Island, Maspalomas, 14 Aug 1966, K. M. Guichad & P. H. Ward, 9 ♂♂, 6 ♀♀ (BMNH). SUDAN:Bahr El-Jabal: Equatoria, Juba, 27 Feb 1963 - 02 Mar 1963, R. Linnavuori, 5 ♂♂ (00166002 - 00166005, 00166013), 1 ♀ (00166042) (AMNH). Equatoria, Juba-Nimule, 10 Mar 1963 - 11 Mar 1963, R. Linnavuori, 1 ♂ (00166016) (AMNH). Equatoria, Lalyo-Juba, 26 Feb 1963 - 27 Feb 1963, R. Linnavuori, 1 ♀ (00166049) (AMNH). Equatoria, Loka Forest, 08 Apr 1963 - 10 Apr 1963, R. Linnavuori, 1 ♀ (00166050) (AMNH). Equatoria, Nimule, 11 Mar 1963 - 13 Mar 1963, R. Linnavuori, 1 ♂ (00166015) (AMNH). Central Equatoria, Juba, 27 Feb-2 Mar 1963, R. Linnavuori, 2 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀ (BMNH). Blue Nile: Singa-Damazin, 15 Nov 1962 - 17 Nov 1962, R. Linnavuori, 9 ♂♂ (00165975 - 00165983), 5 ♀♀ (00166030 - 00166034) (AMNH). Umm Banein, 14 Nov 1962, R. Linnavuori, 5 ♂♂ (00166007 - 00166011), 1 ♀ (00166035) (AMNH). Wad Madani [Medani],
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5555" value="14.4">14.4°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5555" value="33.5">33.5°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 11 Nov 1962 - 12 Nov 1962, R. Linnavuori, 1 ♂ (00166012), 2 ♀♀ (00166044, 00166045) (AMNH). Wad es Zaki, 10 May 1963, R. Linnavuori, 1 ♂ (00166014) (AMNH). Kassala: Kassala, 30 Nov 1962, R. Linnavuori, 1 ♀ (00166043) (AMNH). Khartoum: Khartoum, 13 Aug 1966, Stys, 1 ♂ (00161569), 1 ♀ (00161570) (USNM). Nile: Ed Damer, 05 Jul 1961 - 10 Jul 1961, R. Linnavuori, 2 ♂♂ (00166019, 00166020), 1 ♀ (00166047) (AMNH). Shendi, 02 Nov 1962 - 05 Nov 1962, R. Linnavuori, 1 ♀ (00166048) (AMNH). Southern Kordofan: Lake Keilak, 08 Feb 1963 - 11 Feb 1963, R. Linnavuori, 1 ♂ (00166018) (AMNH). Upper Nile, Malakal, 05 Jan 1963 - 20 Jan 1963, R. Linnavuori, 2 ♂♂ (00165984, 00166006) (AMNH). Upper Nile: Malakal, 05 Jan 1963 - 20 Jan 1963, R. Linnavuori, 3 ♀♀ (00166026 - 00166028) (AMNH). Warab: Bahr el Ghazal, 19 Feb 1963, R. Linnavuori, 1 ♂ (00166021) (AMNH). White Nile: Blue Nile, Kosti, 22 Jan 1963, R. Linnavuori, 2 ♂♂ (00166000, 00166001) (AMNH). Kordofan, Kadugli, 02 Feb 1963 - 14 Feb 1963, R. Linnavuori, 1 ♂ (00166017), 1 ♀ (00166029) (AMNH). APO 625, AMM #A857, 30 Oct 1943, collector unknown, 1 ♂ (00161784) (USNM). TAIWAN:Nantou:Ren-ai Tow
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="56" pageNumber="57" start="start">nship</pageBreakToken>
|
||
Co.: Huei-Sun For. Rec. Area, 5km NE of Meiyuan,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="24.0667">24.0667°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="120.9833">120.9833°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 733 m, 10 Jul 1992 - 11 Jul 1992, T. J. Henry and A. G Wheeler, Jr., 1 ♀ (00161420) (USNM). TANZANIA: Ukiriguru, 18 May 1961, I. A. D. Robertson, ex light trap, 1 ♂, 5 ♀♀ (AMNH). TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO:Arima: Curepa, 11 Aug 1975, F. D. Bennett, 1 ♀ (00165988) (AMNH). Port-of-Spain: Port-of-Spain,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="10.65">10.65°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-61.5167">61.5167°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 09 Sep 1969, H.A. Wright, 1 ♀ (00161494) (USNM). UNITED STATES:Florida:Alachua Co.: Gainesville,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="29.63527">29.63527°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-82.37111">82.37111°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 24 m, 29 Dec 1964, F.W. Mead, Medicago sativa (
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Fabaceae" lsidName="Fabaceae" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" rank="genus">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), 3 ♂♂ (00161670 - 00161672) (USNM); 25 Oct 1982, R. Nguyen, Saccharum officinarum (
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Poaceae" lsidName="Poaceae" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" rank="genus">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), 1 ♀ (00161666) (USNM). Brevard Co.: Orsino, 13 Aug 1951, collector unknown, 1 ♂♂ (00161594) (USNM). Broward Co.: Deerfield Beach, 26 Jul 1948, R. H. Beamer, 1 ♀ (00165991) (AMNH). W. Park,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="29.66806">29.66806°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-82.40194">82.40194°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 18 Aug 1939, collector unknown, 2 ♀♀ (00161400, 00161401) (USNM). Hendry Co.: Locality unknown, 31 Aug 1982, D. G. Hall, 1 ♀ (00161421) (USNM). Highlands Co.: Lake Placid,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="27.29278">27.29278°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-81.36306">81.36306°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 13 Jul 1948, R. H. Beamer, 1 ♀ (00165992) (AMNH), 1 ♂ (00161673) (USNM). Sebring,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="27.49555">27.49555°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-81.44083">81.44083°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 41 m, 24 Jul 1950 - 31 Jul 1950, C. T. Parsons, 2 ♀♀ (00165966, 00165967) (AMNH); 06 Aug 1950 - 12 Aug 1950, C. T. Parsons, 9 ♂♂ (00165960 - 00165965, 00165971 - 00165973), 1 ♀ (00165974) (AMNH); 10 Aug 1950 - 30 Aug 1950, C. T. Parsons, 2 ♀♀ (00165969, 00165970) (AMNH); 01 Sep 1950 - 16 Sep 1950, C. T. Parsons, 1 ♀ (00165968) (AMNH). Indian River Co.: Fellsmere, 04 Sep 1937, H.A.J., 1 ♀ (00161664) (USNM). Sebastian,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="27.81642">27.81642°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-80.47061">80.47061°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Apr 1700, G. Nelson, 1 ♂ (00165985) (AMNH). Jefferson Co.: Monticello,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="30.545">30.545°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-83.87">83.87°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 08 Oct 1965, W.H. Whitcomb, 1 ♀ (00161665) (USNM). Miami-Dade Co.: Airport Fumigation Site,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="25.79966">25.79966°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-80.30733">80.30733°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 02 Jun 2008, T. Dobbs, light trap, 1 ♀ (00161412) (USNM). Biscayne Bay,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="25.5747">25.5747°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-80.3112">80.3112°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1700, Mrs. A.T. Slosson, 2 ♂♂ (00165907, 00165908) (AMNH), 1 nymph (00161404) (USNM); 01 Jan 1900, collector unknown, 2 ♀♀ (00165994, 00165995) (AMNH), 1 ♂ (00161397) (USNM). Coconut Grove, Mar 1900, G. Fairchild, 1 ♀ (00165993) (AMNH). Everglades National Park,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="25.3125">25.3125°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-80.9375">80.9375°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 19 Jul 1973, C. W.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Brien">O'Brien</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1 ♂ (00165959) (AMNH). Homestead,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="25.46833">25.46833°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-80.47778">80.47778°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 26 Aug 1968, R. M. Baranowski, 1 ♂ (00161417) (USNM); 08 Dec 1974, J. A. Slater, 1 ♀ (00165990) (AMNH). Miami,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="25.77389">25.77389°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-80.19389">80.19389°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1 m, 01 May 2005, APHIS port inspector, 2 ♀♀ (00161498, 00161499) (USNM); 20 Dec 2009, APHIS port inspector, 1 ♂ (00161501) (USNM). Monroe Co.: Big Pine Key, Watsons Hammock,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="24.68643">24.68643°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-81.36715">81.36715°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 14 Apr 1981, T. J. Henry and A. G. Wheeler, Jr., 3 ♀♀ (00161409 - 00161411) (USNM). Orange Co.: Orlando,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="28.53805">28.53805°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-81.37944">81.37944°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 34 m, 02 Jul 1918, Geo. G. Ainslie, rye, 1 ♀ (00161399) (USNM). Winter Park,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="28.59972">28.59972°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-81.33944">81.33944°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 16 Aug 1944, H. T. Fernald, 1 ♂ (00165910) (AMNH). Osceola Co.: CR 532, 1 km E. of CR 545, 3.5 km NNW of Loughman, 05 Apr 2003, A. G. Wheeler, Jr., 1 ♀ (00161413) (USNM). Palm Beach Co.: 2 miles south of co. line on Rt. 27, 20 Apr 1981, T. J. Henry, 1 ♂ (00161405) (USNM). Belle Glade,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="26.68417">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="57" pageNumber="58" start="start">26.68417</pageBreakToken>
|
||
°N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-80.66778">80.66778°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 10 Jul 1963, Tullosand Brandt, 1 ♀ (00161674) (USNM). Canal Point, 07 Feb 1983, O. Sosa Jr., 2 ♀♀ (00161418, 00161419) (USNM). Lake Worth,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="26.58">26.58°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-80.04">80.04°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 01 Jan 1750, Mrs. A.T. Slosson, 1 ♀ (00165996) (AMNH); 01 Jan 1900, collector unknown, 1 nymph (00161398) (USNM). Palm Beach,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="26.70528">26.70528°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-80.03667">80.03667°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1 m, 27 Jul 1948, R. H. Beamer, 1 ♀ (00161500) (USNM); 19 Nov 1982, D. G. Hall, 3 ♂♂ (00161667 - 00161669) (USNM); 24 Nov 1982 - 26 Nov 1982, D. G. Hall, sugarcane, 1 ♂ (00161406), 2 ♀♀ (00161407, 00161408) (USNM). Pinellas Co.: Saint Petersburg,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="27.7709">27.7709°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-82.6793">82.6793°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 12 Aug 1910, J. C. Bradley, 1 ♂ (00165987) (AMNH). Polk Co.: Lakeland,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="28.0392">28.0392°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-81.95">81.95°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 02 Oct 1948, R. F. Hussey, 1 ♂ (00165909) (AMNH); 14 Nov 1948, R. F. Hussey, 3 ♂ (00161554 - 00161556) (USNM); 24 Sep 1952, R. F. Hussey, 1 ♀ (00165911) (AMNH). North Carolina:Camden Co.: North River, 17 Oct 1959, L. Davis, 1 ♂ (00161414), 2 ♀♀ (00161415, 00161416) (USNM). Virginia:Louisa Co.: 4 mi. S. of Cuckoo, 01 Jun 1985, J. Kloke & D.R. Smith, 1 ♀ (00161828) (USNM). VENEZUELA:Aragua:Maracay Co.: Maracay, 10 Jul 1968, J. Maldonado C., 7 ♂♂ (00161557 - 00161563), 5 ♀♀ (00161564 - 00161568) (USNM). Maracay,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="10.24694">10.24694°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-67.59583">67.59583°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 548 m, 10 Jul 1968, J. Maldonado C., 11 ♂♂ (00161422 - 00161432), 6 ♀♀ (00161434 - 00161439) (USNM). Carabobo: Mariara, Las Vueltas,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="10.2983">10.2983°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-67.7161">67.7161°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 450 m, Aug 1970, L. J. Joly, 1 ♂ (00161460) (USNM). Saman Mocho,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="10.1206">10.1206°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-67.8914">67.8914°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 595 m, Aug 1970, L. J. Joly, 1 ♂ (00161440), 5 ♀♀ (00161441 - 00161445) (USNM). Saman Mocho,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="10.1206">10.1206°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-67.8914">67.8914°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 450 m, Aug 1970, L. J. Joly, 1 ♂ (00161453), 7 ♀♀ (00161454 - 00161459, 00161578) (USNM). Tocuyo, Aug 1970, L. J. Joly, 2 ♂♂ (00161447, 00161448), 1 ♀ (00161446) (USNM). VIRGIN ISLANDS (U.S.):St. Thomas: 3 miles from Charlotte Amalie, 31 May 1917, Harold Morrison, 1 ♂ (00161512) (USNM). Charlotte Amalie,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="18.3439">18.3439°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-64.9311">64.9311°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 02 Jun 1917, Harold Morrison, 2 ♀♀ (00161517, 00161579), 1 nymph (00161518), 1 ♂ (00161403) (USNM). YEMEN:Abyan: Al Kowd,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="13.08333">13.08333°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="45.36666">45.36666°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Jan 2000, van Harten Awad, 4 ♂♂ (00161691 - 00161694), 2 ♀ (00161695, 00161696) (USNM).
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ta’izz">Ta'izz</normalizedToken>
|
||
:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ta’izz">Ta'izz</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Aug 1999 - Nov 1999, van Harten Awad, 7 ♂♂ (00161679 - 00161685), 5 ♀♀ (00161686 - 00161690) (USNM).
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ta’izz">Ta'izz</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Jan., Jul., Aug., Sept., & Nov. 1999, van Harten & Awad, 30 ♂♂, 18 ♀♀ (NMW).
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ta’izz">Ta'izz</normalizedToken>
|
||
, May, June, Aug., & Sept. 2000, van Hartenn & Al Yarimi, 8 ♂♂, 12 ♀♀ (NMW).
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ta’izz">Ta'izz</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Abkhawkhah, 4 May 1992, R. Linnavuori, 1 ♂ (NMW). Abyan, A Kowd, Jul., Sept., & Dec. 1999, van Harten, Al Harun, & Sallam, 8 ♂♂, 10 ♀♀. Abyan, A Kowd, 4 May & 8-12 July 2001, van Harten & Asi Harun, 5 ♂♂, 1 ♀ (NMW). Abyan, A Kowd, 7 Sept. 2002, van Harten &
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Alö">Aloe</normalizedToken>
|
||
Harun, 3 ♀♀ (NMW). Abyan, A Kowd, Sept. 2003, van Harten & Al Haurn, 1 ♂. A Kowd, Jan., Feb., May, June, Jul., Oct. 2000, van Harten & Sallam, 22 ♂♂, 19 ♀♀ (NMW). Hudaydah, Zabid, 19-20 Mar. 1992, R. Linnavuori, 3 ♂♂, 1 ♀ (NMW).
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sana’a">Sana'a</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sana’a">Sana'a</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Feb.-Mar. 1992, R. Linnavuori, 3 ♂♂, 1 ♀ (NMW).
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sana’a">Sana'a</normalizedToken>
|
||
, May & 1-10 Jul. 1999, van Harten, 3 ♂, 4 ♀♀ (NMW). Lahj: Lahi, 3-5 2002, van Harten & Sallam, 1 ♂, 3 ♀♀ (NMW). Al Kadan, Oct. 2001, van Harten & Abdul-Haq, 8 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀ (NMW).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |