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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1136.86680" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1136-175" ID-Pensoft-UUID="DF7A5D06B6DE56A681B68CDF7A73D607" ID-ZooBank="F45E38EE0E8C4EE29AD58438203DEE56" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1136-175" checkinTime="1671543221568" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Alves Santarem, Maria Clara, Aragao Cardoso, Erick, de Souza Pinto, Israel &amp; Felippe-Bauer, Maria Luiza" docDate="2022" docId="F8E62D2C7F83501E80604CB73DE8B911" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1136: 175-185" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1136" docPubDate="2022-12-19" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1136.86680" docTitle="Monohelea coimbrai Santarem &amp; Felippe-Bauer 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="DF7A5D06B6DE56A681B68CDF7A73D607" lastPageNumber="175" masterDocId="DF7A5D06B6DE56A681B68CDF7A73D607" masterDocTitle="New species and new records of Monohelea Kieffer (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae) from Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="185" masterPageNumber="175" pageNumber="175" updateTime="1671543221568" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>New species and new records of Monohelea Kieffer (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae) from Brazil</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Alves Santarem, Maria Clara</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1109-3057</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Colecao de Ceratopogonidae, Laboratorio de Diptera, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Av. Brasil 4365, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">mcalves@ioc.fiocruz.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Aragao Cardoso, Erick</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Colecao de Ceratopogonidae, Laboratorio de Diptera, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Av. Brasil 4365, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>de Souza Pinto, Israel</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8924-640X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Curso de Ciencias Biologicas, Instituto Federal de Educacao, Ciencia e Tecnologia do Para, Campus Itaituba, R. Universitario, CEP 68183 - 300, Itaituba, Para, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Felippe-Bauer, Maria Luiza</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4209-2826</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Colecao de Ceratopogonidae, Laboratorio de Diptera, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Av. Brasil 4365, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-12-19</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1136</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>175</mods:start>
<mods:end>185</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1136.86680</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1136.86680</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1136-175</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B09403A-C4DC-44E1-84E2-D046A0B39BDB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F8E62D2C7F83501E80604CB73DE8B911" lastPageNumber="175" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
<taxonomicName LSID="https://zoobank.org/B09403A-C4DC-44E1-84E2-D046A0B39BDB" authority="Santarém &amp; Felippe-Bauer" authorityName="Santarem &amp; Felippe-Bauer" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Monohelea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monohelea coimbrai" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coimbrai" status="sp. nov.">
Monohelea coimbrai
<normalizedToken originalValue="Santarém">Santarem</normalizedToken>
&amp; Felippe-Bauer
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="175">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Monohelea coimbrai sp. nov., male A wing B antenna C head, anterior view D fore-, mid-, hind legs (left to right), lateral view E thorax, dorsal view F genitalia, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1136.86680.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/784245" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Figs 3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Monohelea coimbrai sp. nov., male A terminalia, ventral view B parameres, ventral view C aedeagus, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1136.86680.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/784246" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">, 4</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="holotype">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Male</emphasis>
, on microscope slide labeled &quot;Holotype
<taxonomicName authorityName="Santarem &amp; Felippe-Bauer" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Monohelea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monohelea coimbrai" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coimbrai">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Monohelea coimbrai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Santarém">Santarem</normalizedToken>
and Felippe-Bauer&quot;, &quot;Rio Cascatinha,
<normalizedToken originalValue="sessão">sessao</normalizedToken>
de 2ª ordem (acima da represa) 1470 m, drift
<normalizedToken originalValue="Caledônia">Caledonia</normalizedToken>
, Nova Friburgo, Rio de Janeiro, BRASIL, 24.VIII.1995, Fittkau, UFRJ, IOC [leg.].&quot; (CCER#3075).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Male adult</emphasis>
: The only Neotropical species of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1917" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Monohelea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monohelea" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Monohelea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with legs pale, hind femur with large basal band slightly infuscated, mesal brown stripe, subapical ventral brown spot; gonostylus broad basally, tapering distally, deeply curved in distal 1/2; parameres stem swollen on proximal portion, curved, gradually tapering, internally directed, with small mesal pointed process, posteriorly directed arising from the swollen portion of the parameres.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Female adult</emphasis>
: unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Male.</emphasis>
Head (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Monohelea coimbrai sp. nov., male A wing B antenna C head, anterior view D fore-, mid-, hind legs (left to right), lateral view E thorax, dorsal view F genitalia, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1136.86680.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/784245" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">3C</figureCitation>
): eyes separated medially by a distance of 2 ommatidia. Antenna (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Monohelea coimbrai sp. nov., male A wing B antenna C head, anterior view D fore-, mid-, hind legs (left to right), lateral view E thorax, dorsal view F genitalia, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1136.86680.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/784245" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">3B</figureCitation>
) pale brown; antennal ratio 1.09. Palpus pale brown; 3rd segment with small, shallow, sensory pit; palpal ratio 1.50.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1136.86680.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/784245" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Santarem &amp; Felippe-Bauer" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Monohelea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monohelea coimbrai" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coimbrai">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Monohelea coimbrai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., male
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">A</emphasis>
wing
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">B</emphasis>
antenna
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">C</emphasis>
head, anterior view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">D</emphasis>
fore-, mid-, hind legs (left to right), lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">E</emphasis>
thorax, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">F</emphasis>
genitalia, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Thorax</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Scutum (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Monohelea coimbrai sp. nov., male A wing B antenna C head, anterior view D fore-, mid-, hind legs (left to right), lateral view E thorax, dorsal view F genitalia, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1136.86680.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/784245" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">3E</figureCitation>
) brown, pale brown laterally, two median pale strips. Legs (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Monohelea coimbrai sp. nov., male A wing B antenna C head, anterior view D fore-, mid-, hind legs (left to right), lateral view E thorax, dorsal view F genitalia, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1136.86680.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/784245" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">3D</figureCitation>
) pale; coxae and trochanters pale; hind femur with large basal band slightly infuscated, mesal brown stripe and subapical ventral brown spot; hind tibia with mesal brown stripe, apical brown band; tibiofemoral joints yellowish; hind tibial comb with 7 bristles. Tarsi pale; fore-, hind tarsomere 1 with one basal, one apical spine; midtarsomere 1 with 2 basal, 2 apical spines; apical spines of tarsomeres 2-4 of fore-, mid-, hind legs: 1-1-1, 2-2-2, 1-1-1; basal spines absent; fore-, mid-, hind tarsal ratios 2.12, 2.34, 1.91; claws small, paired, equal-sized, 0.38-0.42
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as 5th tarsomeres. Wing (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Monohelea coimbrai sp. nov., male A wing B antenna C head, anterior view D fore-, mid-, hind legs (left to right), lateral view E thorax, dorsal view F genitalia, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1136.86680.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/784245" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">3A</figureCitation>
): infuscated, macrotrichia restricted to costa; microtrichia absent; 2nd radial cell nearly 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than 1st; wing length 0.92 mm, width 0.35 mm; costal ratio 0.81. Halter pale brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Abdomen</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Yellowish. Genitalia (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Monohelea coimbrai sp. nov., male A wing B antenna C head, anterior view D fore-, mid-, hind legs (left to right), lateral view E thorax, dorsal view F genitalia, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1136.86680.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/784245" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">3F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Monohelea coimbrai sp. nov., male A terminalia, ventral view B parameres, ventral view C aedeagus, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1136.86680.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/784246" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">4A-C</figureCitation>
) yellowish: sternite IX spiculate except on basal portion, posterior margin with a short, convex, median lobe with 4 long setae; tergite IX tapering, with a pair of short apicolateral processes, each with 3 setae. Gonocoxite (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Monohelea coimbrai sp. nov., male A terminalia, ventral view B parameres, ventral view C aedeagus, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1136.86680.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/784246" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">4A</figureCitation>
) moderately stout, nearly 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than basal width; gonostylus (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Monohelea coimbrai sp. nov., male A terminalia, ventral view B parameres, ventral view C aedeagus, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1136.86680.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/784246" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">4A</figureCitation>
) broad basally, tapering distally, distal
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
deeply curved, apex blunt, 0.74 length of gonocoxite, moderately pilose on basal 1/2. Parameres (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Monohelea coimbrai sp. nov., male A terminalia, ventral view B parameres, ventral view C aedeagus, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1136.86680.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/784246" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">4B</figureCitation>
) as long as aedeagus, fused at trilobed base, stem swollen, sclerotized on proximal portion, curved, gradually tapering, internally directed, with small inconspicuous mesal pointed process, tooth-shaped, posteriorly directed, arising from the swollen portion of the parameres. Aedeagus (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Monohelea coimbrai sp. nov., male A terminalia, ventral view B parameres, ventral view C aedeagus, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1136.86680.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/784246" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">4C</figureCitation>
) triangular, composed of 2 pointed ventral plates, with slightly sclerotized dorsal structure, which arises in the middle way to aedeagus base and produced beyond the apices of ventral plates, ending as an apical projection; basal arms slender, broadly expanded laterally.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1136.86680.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/784246" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Figure 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Santarem &amp; Felippe-Bauer" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Monohelea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monohelea coimbrai" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coimbrai">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Monohelea coimbrai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., male
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">A</emphasis>
terminalia, ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">B</emphasis>
parameres, ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">C</emphasis>
aedeagus, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Distribution and bionomics.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">This species is known only from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It has been found in forested areas near rivers, up to 1470 m above sea level.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">This species is named in honor of Dr Adelmar Coimbra-Filho (1924-2016), a biologist and primatologist. He was an enthusiast of biodiversity conservation and acted on several strategies to protect the biodiversity of Atlantic Forest, where this species has been found.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="taxonomic discussion">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Taxonomic discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
This species has pale legs with a pattern of brown patches and mesal processes in the parameres. It keys to couplet 19 in the key to Neotropical
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1917" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Monohelea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monohelea" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Monohelea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation author="Lane, J" journalOrPublisher="Studia Entomologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="209 - 236" refId="B16" refString="Lane, J, Wirth, WW, 1964. The Biting Midge genus Monohelea Kieffer in the Neotropical region (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Studia Entomologica 7: 209 - 236" title="The Biting Midge genus Monohelea Kieffer in the Neotropical region (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)." volume="7" year="1964">Lane and Wirth (1964)</bibRefCitation>
, but it can be easily distinguished from
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. brasiliensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">M. brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Lane,
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. maculipennis" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="maculipennis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">M. maculipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Coquillet) and
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. poncai" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="poncai">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">M. poncai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Lane &amp; Wirth by the presence of a unique, small inconspicuous mesal process of the parameres, tooth-shaped, posteriorly directed and arising from the swollen proximal portion.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Santarem &amp; Felippe-Bauer" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Monohelea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monohelea coimbrai" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coimbrai">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Monohelea coimbrai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. has a single deeply curved gonostylus that is unique in the Brazilian species of this genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="new records">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">New records</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>