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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e78166" ID-PMC="PMC8758643" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-10-e78166" ID-Pensoft-UUID="02E9D76D55475D4A9822377E3CE353BB" ID-PubMed="35068982" ModsDocID="1314-2828-10-e78166" checkinTime="1641485382407" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kozhin, Mikhail &amp; Sennikov, Alexander" docDate="2022" docId="F8BE1536B8E952E88AC75BECE673DB76" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 10: e78166" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 10" docPubDate="2022-01-06" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e78166" docTitle="Senecio vernalis Waldst. &amp; Kit." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="02E9D76D55475D4A9822377E3CE353BB" lastPageNumber="78166" masterDocId="02E9D76D55475D4A9822377E3CE353BB" masterDocTitle="New records in non-native vascular plants of Russian Lapland" masterLastPageNumber="78166" masterPageNumber="78166" pageNumber="78166" updateTime="1668122040242" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>New records in non-native vascular plants of Russian Lapland</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kozhin, Mikhail</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0153-0287</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Avrorin Polar-Alpine Botanical Garden-Institute, Apatity, Russia &amp; Kandalaksha Strict Nature Reserve, Kandalaksha, Russia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Sennikov, Alexander</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6664-7657</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland &amp; Komarov Botanical Institute, Saint-Petersburg, Russia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">alexander.sennikov@helsinki.fi</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-01-06</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>10</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>78166</mods:start>
<mods:end>78166</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e78166</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e78166</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-10-e78166</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">02E9D76D55475D4A9822377E3CE353BB</mods:identifier>
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<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="78166" type="multiple">
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F8BE1536B8E952E88AC75BECE673DB76" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F8BE1536B8E952E88AC75BECE673DB76" lastPageNumber="78166" pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="78166" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">
<taxonomicName LSID="F8BE1536-B8E9-52E8-8AC7-5BECE673DB76" authority="Waldst. &amp; Kit." authorityName="Waldst. &amp; Kit." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Senecio vernalis" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="78166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vernalis">Senecio vernalis Waldst. &amp; Kit.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="78166" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Senecio vernalis" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="78166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vernalis">Senecio vernalis</taxonomicName>
Waldst. &amp; Kit., Descr. Icon. Pl. Hung. 1: 23, t. 24 (1800) -
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Senecio leucanthemifolius subsp. vernalis" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="78166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="leucanthemifolius" subSpecies="vernalis">Senecio leucanthemifolius subsp. vernalis</taxonomicName>
(Waldst. &amp; Kit.) Greuter, Willdenowia 33(2): 247 (2003).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="78166" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">Distribution</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="78166" type="native distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">Native distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">Europe (temperate), Mediterranean, Caucasus, Iran.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="78166" type="secondary distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">Secondary distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">Europe (boreal, Atlantic), sometimes elsewhere in the world.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="78166" type="distribution in neighbouring territories">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">Distribution in neighbouring territories</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">
Rare casual in Karelia, likely introduced during the Second World War (
<bibRefCitation author="Kravchenko, A. V." journalOrPublisher="Karelian Research Centre, Petrozavodsk" pageId="0" pageNumber="78166" refId="B7030339" refString="Kravchenko, A. V., 2007. A compendium of the Karelian flora (vascular plants). Karelian Research Centre, Petrozavodsk" title="A compendium of the Karelian flora (vascular plants)" year="2007">Kravchenko 2007</bibRefCitation>
). Casual alien in the whole of Finland (
<bibRefCitation author="Kurtto, A." journalOrPublisher="Luonnontieteellinen keskusmuseo, Helsinki" pageId="0" pageNumber="78166" refId="B7051005" refString="Kurtto, A., 1998. Retkeilykasvio. Luonnontieteellinen keskusmuseo, Helsinki" title="Retkeilykasvio" year="1998">Kurtto 1998b</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="78166" type="new record">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">New record</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">
Russia. Murmansk Region. Pechenga District. 'Lapponia Petsamoensis,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jäniskoski">Jaeniskoski</normalizedToken>
, ent. leirialue', 22.08.1957,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">C. E. Sonck</emphasis>
6061 (H 761596).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="78166" type="pathways of introduction">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">Pathways of introduction</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">Transport - Contaminant: Contaminated bait.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">The species has arrived with forage transported to the place of occurrence by the German army during the Second World War.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="78166" type="period of introduction">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">Period of introduction</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">Second World War (1941-1945).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">The period of introduction is established through the pathways.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="78166" type="invasion status">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">Invasion status</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">Locally established, persisting. Historical occurrence.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">The local population of this annual species persisted for at least 13 years by the time of its discovery. Its current state is unknown, but presumably extinct.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="78166" type="ecology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">Ecology</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">Open ground, disturbed ground.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="78166" type="biology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">Biology</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">Annual (or overwintering biennial). Therophyte with taproot.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="78166" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">
The
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jäniskoski-Niskakoski">Jaeniskoski-Niskakoski</normalizedToken>
area was a territory in Inari Lapland, northern Finland, which was sold to the USSR in 1947 in order to establish a complex of hydropower electric plants for the needs of Soviet nickel mining projects in Petsamo District. The Finnish enterprise
<taxonomicName genus="Imatran" lsidName="Imatran voima" pageId="0" pageNumber="78166" rank="species" species="voima">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">Imatran voima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was contracted to construct these electric plants and operated a few villages of Finnish construction workers in the territory, including
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jäniskoski">Jaeniskoski</normalizedToken>
. Carl Erik Sonck, at that time a medical doctor and amateur botanist, served for the business and collected in this territory in the 1950s (
<bibRefCitation author="Kravchenko, A. V." journalOrPublisher="Karelian Science Centre, Petrozavodsk" pageId="0" pageNumber="78166" refId="B7065037" refString="Kravchenko, A. V., 2020. Vascular plants of the Pasvik Nature Reserve and neighbouring territories. Karelian Science Centre, Petrozavodsk" title="Vascular plants of the Pasvik Nature Reserve and neighbouring territories" year="2020">Kravchenko 2020</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Senecio vernalis" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="78166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vernalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">Senecio vernalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jäniskoski">Jaeniskoski</normalizedToken>
was collected in the place of a former German military camp, where it was introduced during the Second World War by German military troops in the period of the German occupation in August 1941 - September 1944. Other alien plant species of the same origin were collected in the same place, for example,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Erodium" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Erodium cicutarium" order="Geraniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="78166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cicutarium">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">Erodium cicutarium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.)
<normalizedToken originalValue="LHér">L'Her</normalizedToken>
. (
<bibRefCitation author="Maekinen, Y." journalOrPublisher="Reports from the Kevo Subarctic Research Station" pageId="0" pageNumber="78166" pagination="3 - 164" refId="B7065046" refString="Maekinen, Y., Piirainen, M., Laine, U., Nurmi, J., Heino, S., Iso-Iivari, L., 2019. Vascular flora of Inari Lapland. 9. Reports from the Kevo Subarctic Research Station 25: 3 - 164" title="Vascular flora of Inari Lapland. 9" volume="25" year="2019">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mäkinen">Maekinen</normalizedToken>
et al. 2019
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</subSection>
</document>