treatments-xml/data/F8/86/ED/F886EDA433A45187A44E0FF2DE2E287C.xml
2024-06-21 12:58:28 +02:00

244 lines
20 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1024.56927" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7a0ded71-ddb1-49e5-9c2c-10c01fd03a1f" ID-PMC="PMC7990858" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1024-157" ID-Pensoft-UUID="086BAB631B8D5B888571137F0CEFF686" ID-PubMed="33786006" ID-ZooBank="FDD37EA991214385B67D51AD313CB49E" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1024-157" checkinTime="1615979483707" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Nestor-Arriola, Jorge Ismael, Toledo-Hernandez, Victor Hugo, Solis, Angel, Gonzalez, Guillermo &amp; Vetrovec, Jaroslav" docDate="2021" docId="F886EDA433A45187A44E0FF2DE2E287C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1024: 157-196" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1024" docPubDate="2021-03-16" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1024.56927" docTitle="Brachiacantha bipartita Mulsant" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="086BAB631B8D5B888571137F0CEFF686" lastPageNumber="157" masterDocId="086BAB631B8D5B888571137F0CEFF686" masterDocTitle="The Brachiacantha Dejean, 1837 (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) of Central America" masterLastPageNumber="196" masterPageNumber="157" pageNumber="157" updateTime="1668149905347" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>The Brachiacantha Dejean, 1837 (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) of Central America</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Nestor-Arriola, Jorge Ismael</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2394-1586</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Centro de Investigacion en Biodiversidad y Conservacion (CIByC), Universidad Autonoma del Estado de Morelos. Av. Universidad # 1001, Col. Chamilpa, Cuernavaca, Morelos, C. P. 62209, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">jorge.nestorarr@uaem.edu.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Toledo-Hernandez, Victor Hugo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Centro de Investigacion en Biodiversidad y Conservacion (CIByC), Universidad Autonoma del Estado de Morelos. Av. Universidad # 1001, Col. Chamilpa, Cuernavaca, Morelos, C. P. 62209, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Solis, Angel</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Historia Natural, Museo Nacional de Costa Rica. Santo Domingo de Heredia, Costa Rica</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Gonzalez, Guillermo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>La Reina, Santiago, Chile</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Vetrovec, Jaroslav</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Buzulucka, Hradec Kralove, Ceska Republika</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-03-16</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1024</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>157</mods:start>
<mods:end>196</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1024.56927</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1024.56927</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1024-157</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">FDD37EA991214385B67D51AD313CB49E</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">086BAB631B8D5B888571137F0CEFF686</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="180585841" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F886EDA433A45187A44E0FF2DE2E287C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F886EDA433A45187A44E0FF2DE2E287C" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
<taxonomicName LSID="F886EDA4-33A4-5187-A44E-0FF2DE2E287C" authority="Mulsant" authorityName="Mulsant" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Brachiacantha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachiacantha bipartita" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipartita">Brachiacantha bipartita Mulsant</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 58" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 8. Brachiacantha sp. 5 Brachiacantha bipartita, female 6 Brachiacantha aperta, female 7 Brachiacantha isthmena sp. nov. 8 Brachiacantha cachensis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1024.56927.figures5-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/520867" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Figures 5</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3336" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 33 - 36. Brachiacantha bipartita, male genitalia 33 Tegmen, lateral view 34 Tegmen 35 Penis 36 Penis apex." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1024.56927.figures33-36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/520873" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">, 33-36</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Brachyacantha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachyacantha bipartita" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipartita">Brachyacantha bipartita</taxonomicName>
Mulsant, 1850: 521.
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.8975" author="Crotch, GR" journalOrPublisher="Janson EW, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" refId="B9" refString="Crotch, GR, 1874. A Revision of the Coleopterous Family Coccinellidae. Janson EW, London, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.8975" title="A Revision of the Coleopterous Family Coccinellidae." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.8975" year="1874">Crotch 1874</bibRefCitation>
: 211.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Brachyacantha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachyacantha westwoodii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="westwoodii">Brachyacantha westwoodii</taxonomicName>
Gorham, 1894: 185 (in part).
<bibRefCitation author="Leng, CW" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin American Museum of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" pagination="279 - 333" refId="B19" refString="Leng, CW, 1911. The species of Brachyacantha of North and South America. Bulletin American Museum of Natural History 30: 279 - 333" title="The species of Brachyacantha of North and South America." volume="30" year="1911">Leng 1911</bibRefCitation>
: 305 (in part).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Brachiacantha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachiacantha bipartita" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipartita">Brachiacantha bipartita</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1163/187631289X00366" author="Booth, RG" journalOrPublisher="Insect Systematics &amp; Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" pagination="343 - 370" refId="B2" refString="Booth, RG, Pope, RD, 1989. A review of the type material of Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) described by F.W. Hope, and by E. Mulsant in the Hope Entomological Collections, Oxford. Insect Systematics &amp; Evolution 20 (3): 343 - 370, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/187631289X00366" title="A review of the type material of Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) described by F. W. Hope, and by E. Mulsant in the Hope Entomological Collections, Oxford." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/187631289X00366" volume="20" year="1989">Booth and Pope 1989</bibRefCitation>
: 369.
<bibRefCitation author="Nestor-Arriola, JI" journalOrPublisher="Entomologia Mexicana" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" pagination="824 - 830" refId="B23" refString="Nestor-Arriola, JI, Toledo-Hernandez, VH, 2016. Revision de las especies del genero Brachiacantha Dejean, 1837, (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) pertenecientes al grupo 3 de Leng. Entomologia Mexicana 3: 824 - 830" title="Revision de las especies del genero Brachiacantha Dejean, 1837, (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) pertenecientes al grupo 3 de Leng." volume="3" year="2016">
Nestor-Arriola and
<normalizedToken originalValue="Toledo-Hernández">Toledo-Hernandez</normalizedToken>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
: 826.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3063616398" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="Costa Rica" location="Costa Rica" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingCountry name="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3063616342" collectingDate="1980-08" collectorName="N. L. H. Krauss" country="Costa Rica" elevation="1100" location="San Jose" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Jose">
<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="San Jose">
San
<normalizedToken originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
</collectingRegion>
;
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="m" value="1100.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="1000.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="m" value="1100.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="1000.0">1000-1200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
. a. s. l.;
<date value="1980-08">
<collectingDate value="1980-08">Ago 1980</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName>N. L. H. Krauss</collectorName>
leg. (USNMNH)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3063616358" collectingDate="1965-10" collectorName="L. H. Krauss" country="Guatemala" location="Guatemala" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<collectingCountry name="Guatemala">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
; Antigua;
<date value="1965-10">
<collectingDate value="1965-10">Oct 1965</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName>L. H. Krauss</collectorName>
leg. (USNMNH)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
Body oval. Elytron orange. Head pale yellow in males, black in females. Males with pronotum black except lateral and anterior margins pale yellow to yellowish white (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 58" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 8. Brachiacantha sp. 5 Brachiacantha bipartita, female 6 Brachiacantha aperta, female 7 Brachiacantha isthmena sp. nov. 8 Brachiacantha cachensis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1024.56927.figures5-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/520867" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">5</figureCitation>
). Male genitalia with penis guide shorter than parameres, symmetrical, sides convergent at apical ⅓ (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3336" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 33 - 36. Brachiacantha bipartita, male genitalia 33 Tegmen, lateral view 34 Tegmen 35 Penis 36 Penis apex." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1024.56927.figures33-36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/520873" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">34</figureCitation>
); parameres curved, wide at base, narrowed to apex, apex acute, setae arising from the apex and the convex side margin (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3336" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 33 - 36. Brachiacantha bipartita, male genitalia 33 Tegmen, lateral view 34 Tegmen 35 Penis 36 Penis apex." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1024.56927.figures33-36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/520873" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">33</figureCitation>
); penis curved in basal
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
, apex with long slender alae (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3336" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 33 - 36. Brachiacantha bipartita, male genitalia 33 Tegmen, lateral view 34 Tegmen 35 Penis 36 Penis apex." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1024.56927.figures33-36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/520873" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">36</figureCitation>
), basal capsule crested, apex long and slender (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3336" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 33 - 36. Brachiacantha bipartita, male genitalia 33 Tegmen, lateral view 34 Tegmen 35 Penis 36 Penis apex." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1024.56927.figures33-36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/520873" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">35</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1024.56927.figures5-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/520867" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" start="Figures 58" startId="F2">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Figures 5-8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Brachiacantha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachiacantha" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Brachiacantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">5</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Brachiacantha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachiacantha bipartita" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipartita">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Brachiacantha bipartita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">6</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Brachiacantha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachiacantha aperta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aperta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Brachiacantha aperta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">7</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Nestor-Arriola, Toledo-Hernandez &amp; Solis" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Brachiacantha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachiacantha isthmena" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isthmena">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Brachiacantha isthmena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">8</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Brachiacantha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachiacantha cachensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cachensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Brachiacantha cachensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="natural history">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Natural history.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
This species has been collected on coffee plants (
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Coffea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coffea" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Coffea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
<collectingCountry name="Mexico">Mexico</collectingCountry>
and Central America. New record to
<collectingCountry name="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry name="Guatemala">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
This species is easily recognizable by the orange elytra without maculation. The only species similar to
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. bipartita" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" rank="species" species="bipartita">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">B. bipartita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. westwoodii" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" rank="species" species="westwoodii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">B. westwoodii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. westwoodii" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" rank="species" species="westwoodii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">B. westwoodii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is much larger and has the pronotum almost entirely orange with only a basal black macula (
<bibRefCitation author="Nestor-Arriola, JI" journalOrPublisher="Entomologia Mexicana" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" pagination="824 - 830" refId="B23" refString="Nestor-Arriola, JI, Toledo-Hernandez, VH, 2016. Revision de las especies del genero Brachiacantha Dejean, 1837, (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) pertenecientes al grupo 3 de Leng. Entomologia Mexicana 3: 824 - 830" title="Revision de las especies del genero Brachiacantha Dejean, 1837, (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) pertenecientes al grupo 3 de Leng." volume="3" year="2016">
Nestor-Arriola and
<normalizedToken originalValue="Toledo-Hernández">Toledo-Hernandez</normalizedToken>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
). The material was identified following the description of
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.8953" author="Mulsant, ME" journalOrPublisher="Annales des Sciences Physiques et Naturelles, d'agriculture et d'industrie Lyon" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" pagination="1 - 1104" refId="B22" refString="Mulsant, ME, 1850. Species de Coleopteres trimeres securipalpes. Annales des Sciences Physiques et Naturelles, d'agriculture et d'industrie Lyon 2: 1 - 1104, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.8953" title="Species de Coleopteres trimeres securipalpes." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.8953" volume="2" year="1850">Mulsant (1850)</bibRefCitation>
and considering the information of
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1163/187631289X00366" author="Booth, RG" journalOrPublisher="Insect Systematics &amp; Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" pagination="343 - 370" refId="B2" refString="Booth, RG, Pope, RD, 1989. A review of the type material of Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) described by F.W. Hope, and by E. Mulsant in the Hope Entomological Collections, Oxford. Insect Systematics &amp; Evolution 20 (3): 343 - 370, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/187631289X00366" title="A review of the type material of Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) described by F. W. Hope, and by E. Mulsant in the Hope Entomological Collections, Oxford." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/187631289X00366" volume="20" year="1989">Booth and Pope (1989)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>