244 lines
20 KiB
XML
244 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1024.56927" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7a0ded71-ddb1-49e5-9c2c-10c01fd03a1f" ID-PMC="PMC7990858" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1024-157" ID-Pensoft-UUID="086BAB631B8D5B888571137F0CEFF686" ID-PubMed="33786006" ID-ZooBank="FDD37EA991214385B67D51AD313CB49E" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1024-157" checkinTime="1615979483707" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Nestor-Arriola, Jorge Ismael, Toledo-Hernandez, Victor Hugo, Solis, Angel, Gonzalez, Guillermo & Vetrovec, Jaroslav" docDate="2021" docId="F886EDA433A45187A44E0FF2DE2E287C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1024: 157-196" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1024" docPubDate="2021-03-16" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1024.56927" docTitle="Brachiacantha bipartita Mulsant" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="086BAB631B8D5B888571137F0CEFF686" lastPageNumber="157" masterDocId="086BAB631B8D5B888571137F0CEFF686" masterDocTitle="The Brachiacantha Dejean, 1837 (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) of Central America" masterLastPageNumber="196" masterPageNumber="157" pageNumber="157" updateTime="1668149905347" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The Brachiacantha Dejean, 1837 (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) of Central America</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Nestor-Arriola, Jorge Ismael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2394-1586</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Centro de Investigacion en Biodiversidad y Conservacion (CIByC), Universidad Autonoma del Estado de Morelos. Av. Universidad # 1001, Col. Chamilpa, Cuernavaca, Morelos, C. P. 62209, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">jorge.nestorarr@uaem.edu.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Toledo-Hernandez, Victor Hugo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Centro de Investigacion en Biodiversidad y Conservacion (CIByC), Universidad Autonoma del Estado de Morelos. Av. Universidad # 1001, Col. Chamilpa, Cuernavaca, Morelos, C. P. 62209, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Solis, Angel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Historia Natural, Museo Nacional de Costa Rica. Santo Domingo de Heredia, Costa Rica</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gonzalez, Guillermo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>La Reina, Santiago, Chile</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Vetrovec, Jaroslav</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Buzulucka, Hradec Kralove, Ceska Republika</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-03-16</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1024</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>157</mods:start>
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<mods:end>196</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1024.56927</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1024.56927</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1024-157</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">FDD37EA991214385B67D51AD313CB49E</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">086BAB631B8D5B888571137F0CEFF686</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="180585841" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F886EDA433A45187A44E0FF2DE2E287C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F886EDA433A45187A44E0FF2DE2E287C" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
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<taxonomicName LSID="F886EDA4-33A4-5187-A44E-0FF2DE2E287C" authority="Mulsant" authorityName="Mulsant" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Brachiacantha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachiacantha bipartita" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipartita">Brachiacantha bipartita Mulsant</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5–8" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 8. Brachiacantha sp. 5 Brachiacantha bipartita, female 6 Brachiacantha aperta, female 7 Brachiacantha isthmena sp. nov. 8 Brachiacantha cachensis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1024.56927.figures5-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/520867" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Figures 5</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 33–36" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 33 - 36. Brachiacantha bipartita, male genitalia 33 Tegmen, lateral view 34 Tegmen 35 Penis 36 Penis apex." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1024.56927.figures33-36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/520873" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">, 33-36</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Brachyacantha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachyacantha bipartita" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipartita">Brachyacantha bipartita</taxonomicName>
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Mulsant, 1850: 521.
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.8975" author="Crotch, GR" journalOrPublisher="Janson EW, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" refId="B9" refString="Crotch, GR, 1874. A Revision of the Coleopterous Family Coccinellidae. Janson EW, London, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.8975" title="A Revision of the Coleopterous Family Coccinellidae." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.8975" year="1874">Crotch 1874</bibRefCitation>
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: 211.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Brachyacantha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachyacantha westwoodii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="westwoodii">Brachyacantha westwoodii</taxonomicName>
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Gorham, 1894: 185 (in part).
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<bibRefCitation author="Leng, CW" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin American Museum of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" pagination="279 - 333" refId="B19" refString="Leng, CW, 1911. The species of Brachyacantha of North and South America. Bulletin American Museum of Natural History 30: 279 - 333" title="The species of Brachyacantha of North and South America." volume="30" year="1911">Leng 1911</bibRefCitation>
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: 305 (in part).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Brachiacantha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachiacantha bipartita" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipartita">Brachiacantha bipartita</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1163/187631289X00366" author="Booth, RG" journalOrPublisher="Insect Systematics & Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" pagination="343 - 370" refId="B2" refString="Booth, RG, Pope, RD, 1989. A review of the type material of Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) described by F.W. Hope, and by E. Mulsant in the Hope Entomological Collections, Oxford. Insect Systematics & Evolution 20 (3): 343 - 370, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/187631289X00366" title="A review of the type material of Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) described by F. W. Hope, and by E. Mulsant in the Hope Entomological Collections, Oxford." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/187631289X00366" volume="20" year="1989">Booth and Pope 1989</bibRefCitation>
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: 369.
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<bibRefCitation author="Nestor-Arriola, JI" journalOrPublisher="Entomologia Mexicana" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" pagination="824 - 830" refId="B23" refString="Nestor-Arriola, JI, Toledo-Hernandez, VH, 2016. Revision de las especies del genero Brachiacantha Dejean, 1837, (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) pertenecientes al grupo 3 de Leng. Entomologia Mexicana 3: 824 - 830" title="Revision de las especies del genero Brachiacantha Dejean, 1837, (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) pertenecientes al grupo 3 de Leng." volume="3" year="2016">
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Nestor-Arriola and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Toledo-Hernández">Toledo-Hernandez</normalizedToken>
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2016
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 826.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3063616398" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="Costa Rica" location="Costa Rica" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
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<collectingCountry name="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3063616342" collectingDate="1980-08" collectorName="N. L. H. Krauss" country="Costa Rica" elevation="1100" location="San Jose" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Jose">
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<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="San Jose">
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San
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<normalizedToken originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
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</collectingRegion>
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;
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="m" value="1100.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="1000.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="m" value="1100.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="1000.0">1000-1200 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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. a. s. l.;
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<date value="1980-08">
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<collectingDate value="1980-08">Ago 1980</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<collectorName>N. L. H. Krauss</collectorName>
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leg. (USNMNH)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3063616358" collectingDate="1965-10" collectorName="L. H. Krauss" country="Guatemala" location="Guatemala" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
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<collectingCountry name="Guatemala">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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; Antigua;
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<date value="1965-10">
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<collectingDate value="1965-10">Oct 1965</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<collectorName>L. H. Krauss</collectorName>
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leg. (USNMNH)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
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Body oval. Elytron orange. Head pale yellow in males, black in females. Males with pronotum black except lateral and anterior margins pale yellow to yellowish white (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5–8" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 8. Brachiacantha sp. 5 Brachiacantha bipartita, female 6 Brachiacantha aperta, female 7 Brachiacantha isthmena sp. nov. 8 Brachiacantha cachensis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1024.56927.figures5-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/520867" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">5</figureCitation>
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). Male genitalia with penis guide shorter than parameres, symmetrical, sides convergent at apical ⅓ (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 33–36" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 33 - 36. Brachiacantha bipartita, male genitalia 33 Tegmen, lateral view 34 Tegmen 35 Penis 36 Penis apex." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1024.56927.figures33-36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/520873" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">34</figureCitation>
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); parameres curved, wide at base, narrowed to apex, apex acute, setae arising from the apex and the convex side margin (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 33–36" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 33 - 36. Brachiacantha bipartita, male genitalia 33 Tegmen, lateral view 34 Tegmen 35 Penis 36 Penis apex." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1024.56927.figures33-36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/520873" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">33</figureCitation>
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); penis curved in basal
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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, apex with long slender alae (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 33–36" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 33 - 36. Brachiacantha bipartita, male genitalia 33 Tegmen, lateral view 34 Tegmen 35 Penis 36 Penis apex." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1024.56927.figures33-36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/520873" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">36</figureCitation>
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), basal capsule crested, apex long and slender (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 33–36" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 33 - 36. Brachiacantha bipartita, male genitalia 33 Tegmen, lateral view 34 Tegmen 35 Penis 36 Penis apex." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1024.56927.figures33-36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/520873" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">35</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1024.56927.figures5-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/520867" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" start="Figures 5–8" startId="F2">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Figures 5-8.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Brachiacantha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachiacantha" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Brachiacantha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">5</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Brachiacantha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachiacantha bipartita" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipartita">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Brachiacantha bipartita</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, female
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">6</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Brachiacantha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachiacantha aperta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aperta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Brachiacantha aperta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, female
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">7</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nestor-Arriola, Toledo-Hernandez & Solis" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Brachiacantha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachiacantha isthmena" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isthmena">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Brachiacantha isthmena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">8</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Brachiacantha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachiacantha cachensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cachensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Brachiacantha cachensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="natural history">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Natural history.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
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This species has been collected on coffee plants (
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Coffea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coffea" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Coffea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
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<collectingCountry name="Mexico">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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and Central America. New record to
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<collectingCountry name="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry name="Guatemala">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
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This species is easily recognizable by the orange elytra without maculation. The only species similar to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. bipartita" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" rank="species" species="bipartita">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">B. bipartita</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. westwoodii" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" rank="species" species="westwoodii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">B. westwoodii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. westwoodii" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" rank="species" species="westwoodii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">B. westwoodii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is much larger and has the pronotum almost entirely orange with only a basal black macula (
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<bibRefCitation author="Nestor-Arriola, JI" journalOrPublisher="Entomologia Mexicana" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" pagination="824 - 830" refId="B23" refString="Nestor-Arriola, JI, Toledo-Hernandez, VH, 2016. Revision de las especies del genero Brachiacantha Dejean, 1837, (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) pertenecientes al grupo 3 de Leng. Entomologia Mexicana 3: 824 - 830" title="Revision de las especies del genero Brachiacantha Dejean, 1837, (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) pertenecientes al grupo 3 de Leng." volume="3" year="2016">
|
||
Nestor-Arriola and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Toledo-Hernández">Toledo-Hernandez</normalizedToken>
|
||
2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The material was identified following the description of
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.8953" author="Mulsant, ME" journalOrPublisher="Annales des Sciences Physiques et Naturelles, d'agriculture et d'industrie Lyon" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" pagination="1 - 1104" refId="B22" refString="Mulsant, ME, 1850. Species de Coleopteres trimeres securipalpes. Annales des Sciences Physiques et Naturelles, d'agriculture et d'industrie Lyon 2: 1 - 1104, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.8953" title="Species de Coleopteres trimeres securipalpes." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.8953" volume="2" year="1850">Mulsant (1850)</bibRefCitation>
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and considering the information of
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1163/187631289X00366" author="Booth, RG" journalOrPublisher="Insect Systematics & Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" pagination="343 - 370" refId="B2" refString="Booth, RG, Pope, RD, 1989. A review of the type material of Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) described by F.W. Hope, and by E. Mulsant in the Hope Entomological Collections, Oxford. Insect Systematics & Evolution 20 (3): 343 - 370, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/187631289X00366" title="A review of the type material of Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) described by F. W. Hope, and by E. Mulsant in the Hope Entomological Collections, Oxford." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/187631289X00366" volume="20" year="1989">Booth and Pope (1989)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |