278 lines
32 KiB
XML
278 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="9FD0A56CF4FA7F145045657CAC1C3680" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.280952" ID-GBIF-Dataset="76c489fb-4587-4545-9972-fa00bda649ae" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="280952" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460479652047" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Martinez, Mariano I. & Brogger, Martín I." docDate="2012" docId="F82A87E0BB79FFB1FF03B4A4FBD7C73D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03304p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3304" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Thandarum hernandezi Martinez & Brogger, 2012, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="0413FF98BB78FFB5FF94B27FFF9CC429" masterDocTitle="Thandarum hernandezi, a new genus and new species of sea cucumber family Sclerodactylidae (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Dendrochirotida) from the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="63" pageNumber="64" updateTime="1698307341650" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="2B984FFE13754C60E91B8774DC38F8BC">Thandarum hernandezi, a new genus and new species of sea cucumber family Sclerodactylidae (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Dendrochirotida) from the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0737906F40F817BE599860CDE4DA2713">Martinez, Mariano I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="6E48534347B3CE7C185C47532D6D3EB2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3319386243C99042FB0E34ADF4B0B28D">Brogger, Martín I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B9A7E73616DA0AA343CBE3F20992C154">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5726FE655A252D51689974489BEFDBCC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="53683A4A340744A4AFEE7124EC8D61C6">
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<mods:date id="5B25A4FDB846B6D2554EC0AD4F1C0970">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="EB9E6F2017536858BD1843A38035AD22" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.280952</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="60029374CC7753E3EB60817E3AFE0AE0" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="51570DAA0A4BFC59B3870995C6F584A3" type="Zenodo-Dep">280952</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F82A87E0BB79FFB1FF03B4A4FBD7C73D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6167420" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119517010" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6167420" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F82A87E0BB79FFB1FF03B4A4FBD7C73D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F82A87E0BB79FFB1FF03B4A4FBD7C73D" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
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<subSubSection id="3899657DBB79FFB4FF03B4A4FEB3C331" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="703C36F6BB79FFB4FF03B4A4FD96C2DD" blockId="1.[151,522,1755,1816]" box="[151,522,1755,1780]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
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<heading id="2B74819ABB79FFB4FF03B4A4FD96C2DD" bold="true" box="[151,522,1755,1780]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="42F7EAE4BB79FFB4FF03B4A4FD96C2DD" bold="true" box="[151,522,1755,1780]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
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<taxonomicName id="B7834D75BB79FFB4FF03B4A4FE35C2DD" ID-CoL="5644Y" box="[151,425,1755,1780]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Sclerodactylidae" genus="Thandarum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hernandezi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="42F7EAE4BB79FFB4FF03B4A4FE35C2DD" bold="true" box="[151,425,1755,1780]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Thandarum hernandezi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="59C4579FBB79FFB4FE24B4A3FD96C2DD" box="[432,522,1756,1780]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="703C36F6BB79FFB4FF03B57FFEB3C331" blockId="1.[151,522,1755,1816]" box="[151,303,1792,1816]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
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(
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<figureCitation id="E8B82A73BB79FFB4FF0AB57FFE95C331" box="[158,265,1792,1816]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1980,2003]" captionTargetBox="[177,1408,359,1950]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[170,1417,345,1962]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype of Thandarum hernandezi gen. et sp. nov. A. Dorsal view; B. Ventral view; C. Calcareous ring shape. Scale bars: A and B = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280953/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="E8B82A73BB79FFB4FE83B57FFEBAC331" box="[279,294,1792,1816]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1568,1591]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,200,1540]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1547]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ossicles of Thandarum hernandezi gen. et sp. nov. A. Body wall buttons; B. Tables with four pillars from body wall; C. Rods from podia and star-shaped end plate; D. Rods from tentacles and rosettes from introvert. Scale bars: A, C and D = 50 μm, B = 100 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280954/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">2</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3899657DBB79FFB4FF03B537FEB3C3E5" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="703C36F6BB79FFB4FF03B537FEB3C3E5" blockId="1.[151,1436,1863,2032]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="42F7EAE4BB79FFB4FF03B537FED8C349" bold="true" box="[151,324,1863,1888]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
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<typeStatus id="AF388854BB79FFB4FF03B537FF4EC349" box="[151,210,1864,1888]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="AF388854BB79FFB4FEDFB537FE24C349" box="[331,440,1864,1888]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<quantity id="B77B9B13BB79FFB4FE56B537FDAEC349" box="[450,562,1864,1888]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="11.5">11.50 mm</quantity>
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length, one individual and 4 slides with ossicles.
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<collectingCountry id="08947666BB79FFB4FBC8B537FB50C349" box="[1116,1228,1864,1888]" name="Argentina" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Argentine</collectingCountry>
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Sea, “Mejillón II” Expedition (
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<date id="043D1036BB79FFB4FEB6B513FE26C3AD" box="[290,442,1900,1924]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" value="2009-09-15">15 Sep. 2009</date>
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), St. nº 24 (
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<geoCoordinate id="15B75031BB79FFB4FDA8B513FD52C3AD" box="[572,718,1900,1924]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" precision="1" value="-36.15945">36°09,567’S</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="15B75031BB79FFB4FD4DB513FCE9C3AD" box="[729,885,1900,1924]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" precision="1" value="-55.89415">55°53,649’W</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<specimenCount id="6685FD7FBB79FFB4FC1DB513FC55C3AD" box="[905,969,1900,1924]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="generic">
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<quantity id="B77B9B13BB79FFB4FC1DB513FC59C3AD" box="[905,965,1900,1924]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
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.
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</specimenCount>
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MACN-In nº 39256.
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<typeStatus id="AF388854BB79FFB4FB2BB512FAACC3AC" box="[1215,1328,1901,1925]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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: Six individuals,
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<quantity id="B77B9B13BB79FFB4FF61B5EFFEF5C381" box="[245,361,1936,1960]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.458" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="14.58">14.58 mm</quantity>
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;
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<quantity id="B77B9B13BB79FFB4FEE0B5EFFE75C381" box="[372,489,1936,1960]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.408" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="14.08">14.08 mm</quantity>
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;
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<quantity id="B77B9B13BB79FFB4FE67B5EFFDF4C381" box="[499,616,1936,1960]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.396" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="13.96">13.96 mm</quantity>
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;
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||
<quantity id="B77B9B13BB79FFB4FDE6B5EFFD7BC381" box="[626,743,1936,1960]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.386" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="13.86">13.86 mm</quantity>
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;
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||
<quantity id="B77B9B13BB79FFB4FD65B5EFFCFAC381" box="[753,870,1936,1960]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.303" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="13.03">13.03 mm</quantity>
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; and
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<quantity id="B77B9B13BB79FFB4FC0BB5EFFB88C381" box="[927,1044,1936,1960]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="10.4">10.40 mm</quantity>
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. Same locality and date. MACN-In nº 39257/1-6.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="3899657DBB79FFB7FF53B5A8FE3CC4FD" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="703C36F6BB79FFB7FF53B5A8FE3CC4FD" blockId="1.[151,1436,1863,2032]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,319]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
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||
<emphasis id="42F7EAE4BB79FFB4FF53B5A8FEDDC3D9" bold="true" box="[199,321,2007,2032]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Body U shaped, up to
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<quantity id="B77B9B13BB79FFB4FDC5B5A7FD5AC3D9" box="[593,710,2008,2032]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.408" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="14.08">14.08 mm</quantity>
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with double row of podia restricted to the ambulacra. Ossicles from body wall with buttons and 4 pillar tables. Tube feet with rods, end plate star-shaped. Introvert with rosettes and tentacles with rods.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3899657DBB7AFFB7FF53B29FFE51C516" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="703C36F6BB7AFFB7FF53B29FFE51C516" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,319]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis id="42F7EAE4BB7AFFB7FF53B29FFED2C4D1" bold="true" box="[199,334,224,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Etymology.</emphasis>
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This species is dedicated to Dr.
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<collectingCountry id="08947666BB7AFFB7FD51B2A0FCB3C4DE" box="[709,815,223,247]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Domingo</collectingCountry>
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Andrés Hernández, for his contributions to the taxonomy of
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<collectingCountry id="08947666BB7AFFB7FF78B37BFE18C535" box="[236,388,260,284]" name="Argentina" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">the Argentine</collectingCountry>
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Sea holothurians, and for being the starter of holothurians studies in
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<collectingCountry id="08947666BB7AFFB7FB16B37BFB69C535" box="[1154,1269,260,284]" name="Argentina" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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. This epithet is use as a noun in apposition.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="24FC667EBB7AFFB7FF03B5C3FE20C3D8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280953/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" targetBox="[177,1408,359,1950]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="703C36F6BB7AFFB7FF03B5C3FE20C3D8" blockId="2.[151,1437,1980,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis id="42F7EAE4BB7AFFB7FF03B5C3FE88C3F8" bold="true" box="[151,276,1980,2003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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Holotype of
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<taxonomicName id="B7834D75BB7AFFB7FE09B5C3FD10C3FB" box="[413,652,1980,2002]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Sclerodactylidae" genus="Thandarum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hernandezi">
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<emphasis id="42F7EAE4BB7AFFB7FE09B5C3FD10C3FB" box="[413,652,1980,2002]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Thandarum hernandezi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="42F7EAE4BB7AFFB7FD07B5C2FCAFC3FB" bold="true" box="[659,819,1981,2002]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">gen. et sp. nov.</emphasis>
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A. Dorsal view; B. Ventral view; C. Calcareous ring shape. Scale bars: A and B = 1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="24FC667EBB7BFFB6FF03B45FFEE5C25B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280954/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" targetBox="[160,1427,200,1540]" targetPageId="3">
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||
<paragraph id="703C36F6BB7BFFB6FF03B45FFEE5C25B" blockId="3.[151,1436,1568,1652]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis id="42F7EAE4BB7BFFB6FF03B45FFE8FC21F" bold="true" box="[151,275,1568,1591]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
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Ossicles of
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<taxonomicName id="B7834D75BB7BFFB6FE00B45EFD1EC21E" box="[404,642,1569,1591]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Sclerodactylidae" genus="Thandarum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hernandezi">
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<emphasis id="42F7EAE4BB7BFFB6FE00B45EFD1EC21E" box="[404,642,1569,1591]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Thandarum hernandezi</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<emphasis id="42F7EAE4BB7BFFB6FD1DB45EFCB5C21F" bold="true" box="[649,809,1569,1590]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">gen. et sp. nov.</emphasis>
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A. Body wall buttons; B. Tables with four pillars from body wall; C. Rods from podia and star-shaped end plate; D. Rods from tentacles and rosettes from introvert. Scale bars: A, C and D = 50 μm, B = 100 μm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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||
<subSubSection id="3899657DBB7BFFB1FF53B4DFFE96C534" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="703C36F6BB7BFFB6FF53B4DFFA00C3F1" blockId="3.[151,1436,1696,2009]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
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||
<emphasis id="42F7EAE4BB7BFFB6FF53B4DFFEC5C290" bold="true" box="[199,345,1696,1721]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Description.</emphasis>
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(Based on the
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<typeStatus id="AF388854BB7BFFB6FD94B4DFFDF8C291" box="[512,612,1696,1720]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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) Body curved, skin usually soft; live color orange-pink, and white in preserved state; anus and tentacles up turned; 10 dendritic tentacles, 2 ventral smaller; body wall thin with double row of podia restricted to the radii; trivium and bivium complete with well developed podia (
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<figureCitation id="E8B82A73BB7BFFB6FB1FB497FB53C329" box="[1163,1231,1768,1792]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1980,2003]" captionTargetBox="[177,1408,359,1950]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[170,1417,345,1962]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype of Thandarum hernandezi gen. et sp. nov. A. Dorsal view; B. Ventral view; C. Calcareous ring shape. Scale bars: A and B = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280953/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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A–B); calcareous ring not tubular, radial and interradial plates joined only at the base, radials with posterior prolongations made up of a mosaic of 3–4 pieces; ratio of radial/interradial length approximately 1:3 (
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<figureCitation id="E8B82A73BB7BFFB6FC74B54FFBBEC361" box="[992,1058,1840,1864]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1980,2003]" captionTargetBox="[177,1408,359,1950]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[170,1417,345,1962]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype of Thandarum hernandezi gen. et sp. nov. A. Dorsal view; B. Ventral view; C. Calcareous ring shape. Scale bars: A and B = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280953/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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C). A single polian vesicle. Stone canal bifurcated; one madreporite with two kidneys shaped. Respiratory trees with multiple branches extending to the half part of the body. Gonads attached to the gonoduct at the middle part of the body, with multiple branches extended all over the coelom cavity. Ossicles in body wall of two
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<typeStatus id="AF388854BB7BFFB6FCE6B5E1FC2DC39F" box="[882,945,1950,1974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">types</typeStatus>
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. Buttons typically 50–80 µm long with only 4 to multiple perforations (
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<figureCitation id="E8B82A73BB7BFFB6FE5FB5BFFD93C3F1" box="[459,527,1984,2008]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1568,1591]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,200,1540]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1547]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ossicles of Thandarum hernandezi gen. et sp. nov. A. Body wall buttons; B. Tables with four pillars from body wall; C. Rods from podia and star-shaped end plate; D. Rods from tentacles and rosettes from introvert. Scale bars: A, C and D = 50 μm, B = 100 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280954/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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A) and 4 pillar tables, typically of 130 µm long and 260 µm across (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E8B82A73BB7BFFB6FAB8B5BFFAECC3F1" box="[1324,1392,1984,2008]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1568,1591]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,200,1540]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1547]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ossicles of Thandarum hernandezi gen. et sp. nov. A. Body wall buttons; B. Tables with four pillars from body wall; C. Rods from podia and star-shaped end plate; D. Rods from tentacles and rosettes from introvert. Scale bars: A, C and D = 50 μm, B = 100 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280954/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="703C36F6BB7CFFB1FF03B2E8FE96C534" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
|
||
Tube feet with rods with 2 middle and 2 terminal holes; end plate star-shaped with multiple perforations typically 80–120 µm across (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E8B82A73BB7CFFB1FEECB2C3FE27C4FD" box="[376,443,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1568,1591]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,200,1540]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1547]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ossicles of Thandarum hernandezi gen. et sp. nov. A. Body wall buttons; B. Tables with four pillars from body wall; C. Rods from podia and star-shaped end plate; D. Rods from tentacles and rosettes from introvert. Scale bars: A, C and D = 50 μm, B = 100 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280954/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C). Introvert with rosettes 40-55 µm long and tentacles with rods typically 80–100 µm long with only 1 to multiple terminal perforations (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E8B82A73BB7CFFB1FD59B2A0FC93C4DE" box="[717,783,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1568,1591]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,200,1540]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1547]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ossicles of Thandarum hernandezi gen. et sp. nov. A. Body wall buttons; B. Tables with four pillars from body wall; C. Rods from podia and star-shaped end plate; D. Rods from tentacles and rosettes from introvert. Scale bars: A, C and D = 50 μm, B = 100 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280954/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D). No differences are observed between the
|
||
<typeStatus id="AF388854BB7CFFB1FA9FB2A0FAF1C4DE" box="[1291,1389,223,247]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="AF388854BB7CFFB1FF03B37AFE9AC534" box="[151,262,261,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3899657DBB7CFFB1FF53B357FEECC54D" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="703C36F6BB7CFFB1FF53B357FB9EC516" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,789]" box="[199,1026,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="42F7EAE4BB7CFFB1FF53B357FEF9C569" bold="true" box="[199,357,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<typeStatus id="AF388854BB7CFFB1FF53B357FE9EC569" box="[199,258,296,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Off Buenos Aires (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="15B75031BB7CFFB1FDD4B358FD4DC516" box="[576,721,295,319]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" precision="1" value="-36.15945">36°09.567’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="15B75031BB7CFFB1FD48B358FCE4C516" box="[732,888,295,319]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" precision="1" value="-55.89415">55°53.649’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="08947666BB7CFFB1FC1FB358FC62C516" box="[907,1022,295,319]" name="Argentina" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="703C36F6BB7CFFB1FF53B334FEECC54D" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,789]" box="[199,368,331,356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="42F7EAE4BB7CFFB1FF53B334FEB6C54D" bold="true" box="[199,298,331,356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Sand.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3899657DBB7CFFB1FF53B30FFBD7C73D" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="703C36F6BB7CFFB1FF53B30FFBD7C73D" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="42F7EAE4BB7CFFB1FF53B30FFEA7C5A1" bold="true" box="[199,315,368,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
All the specimens collected are distinctive and have genus
|
||
<typeStatus id="AF388854BB7CFFB1FC4FB30FFB97C5A1" box="[987,1035,368,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">type</typeStatus>
|
||
characteristics. In comparison with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7834D75BB7CFFB1FF03B3EBFEB4C585" box="[151,296,404,428]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Sclerodactylidae" genus="Sclerothyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="42F7EAE4BB7CFFB1FF03B3EBFEB4C585" box="[151,296,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Sclerothyone</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7834D75BB7CFFB1FEF6B3EAFE42C585" box="[354,478,405,428]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Sclerodactylidae" genus="Temparena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="42F7EAE4BB7CFFB1FEF6B3EAFE42C585" box="[354,478,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Temparena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7834D75BB7CFFB1FDDCB3EBFCCDC585" box="[584,849,404,428]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Sclerodactylidae" genus="Thandarum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hernandezi">
|
||
<emphasis id="42F7EAE4BB7CFFB1FDDCB3EBFCCDC585" box="[584,849,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Thandarum hernandezi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
gen. et sp. nov. presents 4 pillar tables. For Southwestern Atlantic waters,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7834D75BB7CFFB1FE27B3C7FD17C5F9" box="[435,651,440,464]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Sclerodactylidae" genus="Pseudothyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="belli">
|
||
<emphasis id="42F7EAE4BB7CFFB1FE27B3C7FD17C5F9" box="[435,651,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Pseudothyone belli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has knobbed buttons with handle (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="14124B07BB7CFFB1FB88B3C8FB2BC5E6" author="Ludwig" box="[1052,1207,439,463]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" refString="Ludwig, H. (1887) Die von G. Chierchia auf der Fahrt der Kgl. Ital. Corvette " Vettor Pisani " gesammelten Holothurien. Zoologische Jahrbucher, 2, 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="1887">Ludwig 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) not observed on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7834D75BB7CFFB1FA13B3C6FE8FC5DD" class="Holothuroidea" family="Sclerodactylidae" genus="Thandarum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hernandezi">
|
||
<emphasis id="42F7EAE4BB7CFFB1FA13B3C6FE8FC5DD" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">T. hernandezi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Also from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="08947666BB7CFFB1FE0DB3A3FE41C5DD" box="[409,477,476,500]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7834D75BB7CFFB1FE70B3A2FC10C5DD" authority="Tommasi 1971" authorityName="Tommasi" authorityYear="1971" box="[484,908,476,500]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="manoelina">
|
||
<emphasis id="42F7EAE4BB7CFFB1FE70B3A2FD42C5DD" box="[484,734,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Cucumaria manoelina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="14124B07BB7CFFB1FD71B3A3FC10C5DD" author="Tommasi" box="[741,908,476,500]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" refString="Tommasi, L. R. (1971) Equinodermes do Brasil. I. Sobre algumas especies novas e outras pouco conhecidas, para o brasil. Boletim do Instituto Oceanografico, 20, 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1971">Tommasi 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has 4 pillar tables but no material was found of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7834D75BB7CFFB1FF03B07FFEB2C631" box="[151,302,512,536]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="manoelina">
|
||
<emphasis id="42F7EAE4BB7CFFB1FF03B07FFEB2C631" box="[151,302,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">C. manoelina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="AF388854BB7CFFB1FEF2B07FFE0AC631" box="[358,406,512,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">type</typeStatus>
|
||
is lost, for this reason comparisons were made with the original description from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="14124B07BB7CFFB1FAA0B380FF79C615" author="Tommasi" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" refString="Tommasi, L. R. (1971) Equinodermes do Brasil. I. Sobre algumas especies novas e outras pouco conhecidas, para o brasil. Boletim do Instituto Oceanografico, 20, 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1971">Tommasi (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The differences between the two species are in the number of rows of podia and the shape of the ossicles. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7834D75BB7CFFB1FF03B037FEACC649" box="[151,304,584,608]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="manoelina">
|
||
<emphasis id="42F7EAE4BB7CFFB1FF03B037FEACC649" box="[151,304,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">C. manoelina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
5 lines of podia were described, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7834D75BB7CFFB1FC8EB037FBBEC649" box="[794,1058,584,608]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Sclerodactylidae" genus="Thandarum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hernandezi">
|
||
<emphasis id="42F7EAE4BB7CFFB1FC8EB037FBBEC649" box="[794,1058,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Thandarum hernandezi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
gen. et sp. nov. a double row of podia were observed. The tegument buttons have some differences in the number of holes, more in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7834D75BB7CFFB1FA90B012FA00C6AD" box="[1284,1436,620,644]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="manoelina">
|
||
<emphasis id="42F7EAE4BB7CFFB1FA90B012FA00C6AD" box="[1284,1436,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">C. manoelina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7834D75BB7CFFB1FF59B0EEFEF9C681" box="[205,357,656,680]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Sclerodactylidae" genus="Thandarum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hernandezi">
|
||
<emphasis id="42F7EAE4BB7CFFB1FF59B0EEFEF9C681" box="[205,357,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">T. hernandezi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. For the podia introvert and tentacles the rosettes and rods have differences in shape, the rosettes in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7834D75BB7CFFB1FF22B0CAFED3C6E5" box="[182,335,692,716]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="manoelina">
|
||
<emphasis id="42F7EAE4BB7CFFB1FF22B0CAFED3C6E5" box="[182,335,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">C. manoelina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are circular and oblong in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7834D75BB7CFFB1FD19B0CAFCB4C6E5" box="[653,808,692,716]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Sclerodactylidae" genus="Thandarum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hernandezi">
|
||
<emphasis id="42F7EAE4BB7CFFB1FD19B0CAFCB4C6E5" box="[653,808,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">T. hernandezi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The rods on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7834D75BB7CFFB1FC59B0CAFBF4C6E5" box="[973,1128,692,716]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Sclerodactylidae" genus="Thandarum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hernandezi">
|
||
<emphasis id="42F7EAE4BB7CFFB1FC59B0CAFBF4C6E5" box="[973,1128,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">T. hernandezi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has more holes than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7834D75BB7CFFB1FA16B0CAFE91C6D9" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="manoelina">
|
||
<emphasis id="42F7EAE4BB7CFFB1FA16B0CAFE91C6D9" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">C. manoelina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, also the holes in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7834D75BB7CFFB1FE42B0A6FDF2C6D9" box="[470,622,728,752]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Sclerodactylidae" genus="Thandarum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hernandezi">
|
||
<emphasis id="42F7EAE4BB7CFFB1FE42B0A6FDF2C6D9" box="[470,622,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">T. hernandezi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are restricted to the ends. Also,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7834D75BB7CFFB1FC42B0A7FBF1C6D9" box="[982,1133,728,752]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="manoelina">
|
||
<emphasis id="42F7EAE4BB7CFFB1FC42B0A7FBF1C6D9" box="[982,1133,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">C. manoelina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has tables with more holes and a reduced diameter than the observed for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7834D75BB7CFFB1FD02B083FC00C73D" box="[662,924,764,788]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Sclerodactylidae" genus="Thandarum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hernandezi">
|
||
<emphasis id="42F7EAE4BB7CFFB1FD02B083FC00C73D" box="[662,924,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Thandarum hernandezi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
gen. et sp. nov.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |