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<document id="BC5E3920FFC81B10E3E70435EC6BDBFF" ID-CLB-Dataset="29913" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4433.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ab419a3d-d290-452e-aed9-902216aa9640" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1290285" ID-ZooBank="54CBC64A-325D-4B35-B5D2-5B6ECC6FE980" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1529055552085" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kaila, Lauri &amp; Nupponen, Kari" docDate="2018" docId="F80D87C5FF91FF8EFF23FF72A7705017" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4433.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4433 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Elachista cultella Kaila &amp; Nupponen 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="423" masterDocId="0434FFBDFF85FF98FFB4FFE5A6695157" masterDocTitle="A review of the Elachista subula Parenti species complex (Lepidoptera, Elachistidae), with descriptions of nine new Palearctic species" masterLastPageNumber="433" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="421" updateTime="1698548368064" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="3DF03F5367072113AD90CA082BEEC8DF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="26DC0A70532C086B47C0020910523E04">
<mods:title id="03F657B5114A9C40554DD9D40CE59E39">A review of the Elachista subula Parenti species complex (Lepidoptera, Elachistidae), with descriptions of nine new Palearctic species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="00B9B79B259609CC6398DD6E8A9D1992" type="personal">
<mods:role id="26349EFA4FF5CA48D7ED3233F4404718">
<mods:roleTerm id="4A61994BF93EE18ED9F3067F6034BD64">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4706B4DBAD717A0CDB09BB1445D04C05">Kaila, Lauri</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0A9FBC1AD44C8AFDC97A2983CD4F1FC0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="38E2515BCF0E222615EFD11852B78C01">
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<mods:namePart id="19B44DF90021A5748AF894EC66970EA4">Nupponen, Kari</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="7EBE0E7B883460C939F03AB5AC89679B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="61CBD16701621F8D3F9C15E1E48A0D29">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="F9F07B72E0FDF286C8CD81842528CC1F">
<mods:date id="917A93E3037B01CE9A2CB07D3371A0CE">2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="AB8A2E6FC74A0004CCD77336A886C736" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="044BAD7BF9AF44EC02E6D783749BAE33">2018-06-13</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="FCEDE7E2EE7413E9359E34335737527F" type="volume">
<mods:number id="B8C1414466EA0FBC16C914AE601E8E38">4433</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="A3573F96DB420C1511CE577E0188E280" type="issue">
<mods:number id="6AD71AB55E784995403EA8ADF577A104">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="7800B01715ABF08017E5AB79EBF9AF7E">401</mods:start>
<mods:end id="AD9773D9F6B9FB4A4CA27125CC5ADD2B">433</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="061BDED8739995EBC38D20C46EA0D78B">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="E1542F0D268E2497669A5F08C0E2D5B4" type="CLB-Dataset">29913</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1260A2C04BEEAADA48615195A0283C03" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4433.3.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="60F7947A8F44A95A9C40F5B8D0972CF3" type="GBIF-Dataset">ab419a3d-d290-452e-aed9-902216aa9640</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4D39491031D284A5054AFC00A487F17D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1661D903D9ECE7F99911C20ADFADA8F7" type="Zenodo-Dep">1290285</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F80D87C5FF91FF8EFF23FF72A7705017" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3502033" ID-GBIF-Taxon="145952743" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3502033" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F80D87C5FF91FF8EFF23FF72A7705017" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F80D87C5FF91FF8EFF23FF72A7705017" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="423" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
<subSubSection id="38BE6558FF91FF8CFF23FF72A72C5184" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="701B36D3FF91FF8CFF23FF72A44851E5" blockId="20.[151,545,151,211]" box="[151,545,151,178]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
<heading id="2B5381BFFF91FF8CFF23FF72A44851E5" bold="true" box="[151,545,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" reason="1">
<emphasis id="42D0EAC1FF91FF8CFF23FF72A44851E5" bold="true" box="[151,545,151,178]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
<taxonomicName id="B7A44D50FF91FF8CFF23FF72A7DF51E5" ID-CoL="B6WN9" authority="Kaila" authorityName="Kaila &amp; Nupponen" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,438,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cultella" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="42D0EAC1FF91FF8CFF23FF72A70351E6" bold="true" box="[151,362,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Elachista cultella</emphasis>
Kaila
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="59E357BAFF91FF8CFE77FF7DA44851E5" box="[451,545,152,178]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="701B36D3FF91FF8CFF23FF5FA72C5184" blockId="20.[151,545,151,211]" box="[151,325,186,211]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
<figureCitation id="E89F2A56FF91FF8CFF23FF5FA69A5184" box="[151,243,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–20" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1371,1394]" captionTargetBox="[362,1225,193,1350]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[362,1225,193,1350]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 17–20. Adults of Elachista spp. Scale 2 mm. 17. E. semnani Parenti, ♂ holotype. 18. E. platamodes Kaila, sp. nov., ♂ holotype. 19. E. acutella Kaila, ♂ (Kazakhstan, Emba river). 20. Elachista cultella Kaila, sp. nov., ♂ holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1290297/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Figs. 20</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E89F2A56FF91FF8CFF4BFF5EA72C5184" box="[255,325,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–45" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1472,1495]" captionTargetBox="[380,1204,194,1431]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[380,1207,193,1451]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 43–45. Male genitalia of Elachista spp. Left: general image of genitalia, phallus in same scale. Right top: juxta and digitate process. Right bottom: phallus as enlarged. 43. E. acutella Kaila. Holotype (L. Kaila prep. 3990). 44. E. cultella Kaila, sp. nov. Holotype (L. Kaila prep. 4328). 45. E. cultella Kaila, sp. nov. paratype (Mongolia: Tov Aimak; L. Kaila prep. 4334)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1290319/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">44, 45</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="38BE6558FF91FF8CFF23FEE7A35E50D0" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="701B36D3FF91FF8CFF23FEE7A35E50D0" blockId="20.[151,1437,258,895]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
<materialsCitation id="C0CC3C8EFF91FF8CFF23FEE7A2C35068" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1849037831" collectingDate="1997-05-27" collectingDateMax="1997-05-30" collectingDateMin="1997-05-27" collectionCode="MZH" collectorName="Yu. Marusik &amp; L. Kaila" country="Mongolia" elevation="1700" latitude="43.35" location="Omnogov" longLatPrecision="1144" longitude="103.183334" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Omnogov" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="42D0EAC1FF91FF8CFF23FEE7A7EE504C" bold="true" box="[151,391,258,283]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="AF1F8871FF91FF8CFE20FEE6A7A2504C" box="[404,459,259,283]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Type</typeStatus>
material:
<typeStatus id="AF1F8871FF91FF8CFDFFFEE7A4C4504C" box="[587,685,258,283]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="66A2FD5AFF91FF8CFD0EFEE6A4BB504D" box="[698,722,259,282]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
:
<emphasis id="42D0EAC1FF91FF8CFD51FEE7A509504C" bold="true" box="[741,864,258,283]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
<collectingCountry id="08B37643FF91FF8CFD51FEE7A532504C" box="[741,859,258,283]" name="Mongolia" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<geoCoordinate id="15905014FF91FF8CFCD9FEE6A5A7504C" box="[877,974,259,283]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" precision="925" value="43.35">43°21’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="15905014FF91FF8CFC68FEE6A221504C" box="[988,1096,259,283]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" precision="925" value="103.183334">103°11’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="FB89D1E0FF91FF8CFBEFFEE6A2D0504D" box="[1115,1209,259,283]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" unit="m" value="1700.0">
<quantity id="B75C9B36FF91FF8CFBEFFEE6A2D0504D" box="[1115,1209,259,283]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingRegion id="B260F831FF91FF8CFB7FFEE6A352504C" box="[1227,1339,259,283]" country="Mongolia" name="Omnogovi" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Omnogov</collectingRegion>
Aimak, Bayandalai, Somon Zoolen uul,
<collectingDate id="145EE9FBFF91FF8CFDB4FEC2A4CB5068" box="[512,674,295,319]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" value="1997-05-27" valueMax="1997-05-30" valueMin="1997-05-27">
<date id="041A1013FF91FF8CFDB4FEC2A4CB5068" box="[512,674,295,319]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" value="1997-05-27" valueMax="1997-05-30" valueMin="1997-05-27">27.–30.v.1997</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="DD515305FF91FF8CFD19FEC2A55E5068" box="[685,823,294,319]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Yu. Marusik</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectorName id="DD515305FF91FF8CFCC2FEC2A5BB5068" box="[886,978,294,319]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">L. Kaila</collectorName>
prep. 4328;
<collectionCode id="16B5AE16FF91FF8CFBEBFEC2A2CB5068" box="[1119,1186,295,319]" country="Finland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2vmj-fp0v" name="Finnish Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">MZH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. Paratypes (5 ♂):
<materialsCitation id="C0CC3C8EFF91FF8CFAC6FEC2A35E50D0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1849037828" collectingDate="1997-06-18" collectingDateMax="1997-06-23" collectingDateMin="1997-06-18" collectionCode="MZH" collectorName="L. Kaila &amp; Yu. Marusik" country="Mongolia" elevation="1100" latitude="48.366665" location="Tov" longLatPrecision="1111" longitude="106.3" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Tov" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="66A2FD5AFF91FF8CFAC6FEC2A3F55069" box="[1394,1436,295,319]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
with the same collection data as in the
<typeStatus id="AF1F8871FF91FF8CFDD0FEAFA4AF5034" box="[612,710,330,355]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectorName id="DD515305FF91FF8CFD6EFEAEA5505034" box="[730,825,330,355]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">L. Kaila</collectorName>
prep. 3940, 4332, 4333;
<collectionCode id="16B5AE16FF91FF8CFBD0FEAEA2CE5034" box="[1124,1191,331,355]" country="Finland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2vmj-fp0v" name="Finnish Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">MZH</collectionCode>
);
<collectingCountry id="08B37643FF91FF8CFB09FEAFA3445034" box="[1213,1325,330,355]" name="Mongolia" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="15905014FF91FF8CFA88FEAEA3F55034" box="[1340,1436,331,355]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" precision="925" value="48.366665">48°22’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="15905014FF91FF8CFF23FE8BA76D50D0" box="[151,260,366,391]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" precision="925" value="106.3">106°18’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="FB89D1E0FF91FF8CFEA4FE8AA70F50D1" box="[272,358,367,391]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" unit="m" value="1100.0">
<quantity id="B75C9B36FF91FF8CFEA4FE8AA70F50D1" box="[272,358,367,391]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingRegion id="B260F831FF91FF8CFEC6FE8AA7F450D1" box="[370,413,367,390]" country="Mongolia" name="Tov" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Tov</collectingRegion>
Aimak,
<collectingDate id="145EE9FBFF91FF8CFE4AFE8AA4C050D0" box="[510,681,366,391]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" value="1997-06-18" valueMax="1997-06-23" valueMin="1997-06-18">
<date id="041A1013FF91FF8CFE4AFE8AA4C050D0" box="[510,681,366,391]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" value="1997-06-18" valueMax="1997-06-23" valueMin="1997-06-18">18.–23.vi.1997</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<specimenCount id="66A2FD5AFF91FF8CFD01FE8AA48850D1" box="[693,737,367,391]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="DD515305FF91FF8CFD59FE8AA51E50D0" box="[749,887,366,391]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Yu. Marusik</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectorName id="DD515305FF91FF8CFC0CFE8AA27D50D0" box="[952,1044,366,391]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">L. Kaila</collectorName>
prep. 4334, 4335;
<collectionCode id="16B5AE16FF91FF8CFB5CFE8AA34250D0" box="[1256,1323,367,391]" country="Finland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2vmj-fp0v" name="Finnish Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">MZH</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="38BE6558FF91FF8CFF73FE77A26E536C" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="701B36D3FF91FF8CFF73FE77A2585341" blockId="20.[151,1437,258,895]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
<emphasis id="42D0EAC1FF91FF8CFF73FE77A72850FD" bold="true" box="[199,321,402,427]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B7A44D50FF91FF8CFEFEFE76A7A950FC" authorityName="Kaila &amp; Nupponen" authorityYear="2018" box="[330,448,403,427]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cultella">
<emphasis id="42D0EAC1FF91FF8CFEFEFE76A7A950FC" box="[330,448,403,427]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">E. cultella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a small species with creamy white forewing ground colour with pronounced discal and plical spots and a few scattered grey scales in distal third of forewing. The large uncus lobes distinguish this species from most others. This trait somewhat resembles
<taxonomicName id="B7A44D50FF91FF8CFCA8FE3EA5FF50A4" authorityName="Kaila, in Kaila et al.:" authorityYear="2003" box="[796,918,475,499]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutella">
<emphasis id="42D0EAC1FF91FF8CFCA8FE3EA5FF50A4" box="[796,918,475,499]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">E. acutella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in which the uncus lobes are much narrower. The separation of these species is further explained in the diagnosis of
<emphasis id="42D0EAC1FF91FF8CFC04FE1AA2585341" box="[944,1073,510,534]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
<taxonomicName id="B7A44D50FF91FF8CFC04FE1AA2445341" authorityName="Kaila, in Kaila et al.:" authorityYear="2003" box="[944,1069,510,534]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutella">E. acutella</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="701B36D3FF91FF8CFF73FDC7A26E536C" blockId="20.[151,1437,258,895]" box="[199,1031,546,571]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
<emphasis id="42D0EAC1FF91FF8CFF73FDC7A47D536C" bold="true" box="[199,532,546,571]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Molecular characterization.</emphasis>
No material was available for genetic study.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="38BE6558FF91FF8EFF73FDA3A7F751E7" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="423" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="description">
<paragraph id="701B36D3FF91FF8CFF73FDA3A6885228" blockId="20.[151,1437,258,895]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
<emphasis id="42D0EAC1FF91FF8CFF73FDA3A7305308" bold="true" box="[199,345,582,607]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Description.</emphasis>
Forewing length
<quantity id="B75C9B36FF91FF8CFDA9FDA2A4095309" box="[541,608,583,607]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
. Labial palpus straight or upcurved, white, length nearly equal to diameter of head. Head, neck tuft, thorax, scape and pedicel of antenna white; scape with distinctive pecten formed of elongate, white scales; flagellum brown. Fore- and midleg inwardly dark grey, outwardly white, tarsal articles distally pale; hindleg pale grey, spurs nearly black, tibia and tarsus above grey with distally pale tibia and tarsal articles. Forewing creamy white, basal third of costa narrowly dark grey. Plical and discal spots distinctive, rounded, dark grey. Some scattered grey scales on distal third of wing. Fringe concolorous with forewing ground colour. Underside of forewing grey, fringe along costa and apex yellow, otherwise pale grey. Hindwing translucent, pale grey with concolorous fringe. Underside grey on costal half, otherwise translucent, pale grey with concolorous fringe.
</paragraph>
<caption id="24DB665BFF91FF8CFF23F87FA56556B9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1290303/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" startId="20.[151,264,1946,1969]" targetBox="[317,1272,955,1898]" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph id="701B36D3FF91FF8CFF23F87FA56556B9" blockId="20.[151,1436,1946,2030]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
<emphasis id="42D0EAC1FF91FF8CFF23F87FA73A56E7" bold="true" box="[151,339,1946,1969]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">FIGURES 26–27.</emphasis>
Male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="B7A44D50FF91FF8CFDBFF879A4C256E6" authority="Kaila" authorityName="Kaila &amp; Nupponen" authorityYear="2018" box="[523,683,1947,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cisoria" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="42D0EAC1FF91FF8CFDBFF879A40556E6" box="[523,620,1948,1969]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">E. cisoria</emphasis>
Kaila
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="59E357BAFF91FF8CFD01F87EA56C56E7" box="[693,773,1947,1968]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" rank="species">
<emphasis id="42D0EAC1FF91FF8CFD01F87EA56C56E7" bold="true" box="[693,773,1947,1968]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Left: general image of genitalia, phallus in same scale. Right top: juxta and digitate process. Middle: cornutus as enlarged. Right bottom: phallus as enlarged. 26. Holotype (J. Tabell prep. 4635). 27. Paratype (Spain: Aragon, Nr. Teruel; L. Kaila prep. 4703).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="24DB665BFF90FF8DFF23FA13A447573E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1290305/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" startId="21.[151,264,1526,1549]" targetBox="[363,1234,160,1501]" targetPageId="21">
<paragraph id="701B36D3FF90FF8DFF23FA13A447573E" blockId="21.[151,1436,1526,1641]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">
<emphasis id="42D0EAC1FF90FF8DFF23FA13A73A575B" bold="true" box="[151,339,1526,1549]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">FIGURES 28–30.</emphasis>
Male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="B7A44D50FF90FF8DFDBFFA1DA4BB575A" authority="Kaila" authorityName="Kaila &amp; Nupponen" authorityYear="2018" box="[523,722,1527,1549]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="drepanella" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="42D0EAC1FF90FF8DFDBFFA1DA4FA575A" box="[523,659,1527,1549]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">E. drepanella</emphasis>
Kaila
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="59E357BAFF90FF8DFD68FA12A545575B" box="[732,812,1527,1548]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" rank="species">
<emphasis id="42D0EAC1FF90FF8DFD68FA12A545575B" bold="true" box="[732,812,1527,1548]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
. Left: general image of genitalia, phallus in same scale. Right top: juxta and digitate process. Middle: cornutus as enlarged [not included in Fig. 29]. Right bottom: phallus as enlarged. 28. Holotype (L. Kaila prep. 1680). 29. Paratype (Russia: Altai: Kuray; L. Kaila prep. 3954). 30. Paratype (Kazakhstan: Muyunkum sands; L. Kaila prep. 5918).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="701B36D3FF90FF8DFF73F975A7D756BA" blockId="21.[151,1436,1680,2029]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">
Male genitalia. Uncus lobe large, a little longer than wide, sparsely covered by setae along distal and lateral margins, lobes separated by V-shaped incision, depth of incision half of the length of uncus. Spinose knob of gnathos rounded. Valva narrow, elongate and straight,
<date id="041A1013FF90FF8DFD41F93DA57957A6" box="[757,784,1752,1777]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">6x</date>
as long as wide in the widest point a little basal to middle; cucullus indistinctly delineated, elongate, distally somewhat broadened, apically rounded. Digitate process narrow, parallel-sided, 0.2x as long as valva, distal 2/3 with setae. Juxta lobe somewhat longer than digitate process, median margin nearly straight, meeting distal margin at a right angle; distal margin with a few setae in its median part. Median plate of juxta narrowed posteriorly, with dorsally projected lobe. Vinculum broad, U-shaped. Phallus 0.7x as long as valva, slightly bent, 7–
<date id="041A1013FF90FF8DFDFFF868A40E56F2" box="[587,615,1933,1957]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">8x</date>
as long as broad at its broadest place near base, tapered into sclerotized, acute-tipped apex. Vesica with cornutus that consists of oval, indistinctly delineated, weakly sclerotized elongate plate with one blunt tooth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="701B36D3FF93FF8EFF73FF72A7F751E7" blockId="22.[151,1436,151,320]" box="[199,414,151,176]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="38BE6558FF93FF8EFF73FF59A3675183" box="[199,1294,188,213]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="701B36D3FF93FF8EFF73FF59A3675183" blockId="22.[151,1436,151,320]" box="[199,1294,188,213]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
<emphasis id="42D0EAC1FF93FF8EFF73FF59A74E5184" bold="true" box="[199,295,188,213]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Biology.</emphasis>
Unknown. The specimens have been collected at altitudes ranging from
<quantity id="B75C9B36FF93FF8EFBECFF59A3635183" box="[1112,1290,188,212]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" unit="m" value="1400.0" valueMax="1700.0" valueMin="1100.0">
<date id="041A1013FF93FF8EFBECFF59A2835183" box="[1112,1258,188,212]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" value="1100" valueMax="1700">1100 to 1700</date>
m
</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="38BE6558FF93FF8EFF73FF3AA7B551AF" box="[199,476,223,248]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="701B36D3FF93FF8EFF73FF3AA7B551AF" blockId="22.[151,1436,151,320]" box="[199,476,223,248]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
<emphasis id="42D0EAC1FF93FF8EFF73FF3AA70951AF" bold="true" box="[199,352,223,248]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="08B37643FF93FF8EFED3FF3AA7B151AF" box="[359,472,223,248]" name="Mongolia" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="38BE6558FF93FF8EFF73FEE1A7705017" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="701B36D3FF93FF8EFF73FEE1A7705017" blockId="22.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
<emphasis id="42D0EAC1FF93FF8EFF73FEE1A727504A" bold="true" box="[199,334,260,285]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name is derived from the Latin word
<emphasis id="42D0EAC1FF93FF8EFC9EFEE1A5FB504B" box="[810,914,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">cultellum</emphasis>
, a small knife. This refers to the acute apex of the phallus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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