268 lines
28 KiB
XML
268 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="5D658B3050FFB1D6F77BFEDD95CAC8D8" ID-CLB-Dataset="29913" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4433.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ab419a3d-d290-452e-aed9-902216aa9640" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1290285" ID-ZooBank="54CBC64A-325D-4B35-B5D2-5B6ECC6FE980" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1529055552085" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kaila, Lauri & Nupponen, Kari" docDate="2018" docId="F80D87C5FF8FFF93FF23FD32A68657ED" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4433.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4433 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Elachista scalpra Kaila & Nupponen 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="412" masterDocId="0434FFBDFF85FF98FFB4FFE5A6695157" masterDocTitle="A review of the Elachista subula Parenti species complex (Lepidoptera, Elachistidae), with descriptions of nine new Palearctic species" masterLastPageNumber="433" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="411" updateTime="1698548368064" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="E0C690303C841C2C27F2D92E6503B72D">A review of the Elachista subula Parenti species complex (Lepidoptera, Elachistidae), with descriptions of nine new Palearctic species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="802D9F5F99FB692D5EDB59910A2F1B35">Kaila, Lauri</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CE33CE5191C556E8893FB80FACE3D2A0">Nupponen, Kari</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0E32E4BBA86911A9C993AC4C4EE5076E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="DA3C1F83D40CFD5421144D0A0BC83B92">
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<mods:date id="E52F142407E00924E325294CB8F8125C">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="173397E86C8BAA8E22695A61AE3B8012">2018-06-13</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3E94B9E8EA7A6EDC85C2CB178AD24042">4433</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="AEA10886CBE0956739359F0373FFB0CB" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4433.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F80D87C5FF8FFF93FF23FD32A68657ED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5974859" ID-GBIF-Taxon="145952744" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5974859" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F80D87C5FF8FFF93FF23FD32A68657ED" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F80D87C5FF8FFF93FF23FD32A68657ED" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="412" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
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<subSubSection id="38BE6558FF8FFF92FF23FD32A72C5244" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="701B36D3FF8FFF92FF23FD32A47653A5" blockId="10.[151,543,727,787]" box="[151,543,727,754]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
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<heading id="2B5381BFFF8FFF92FF23FD32A47653A5" bold="true" box="[151,543,727,754]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="42D0EAC1FF8FFF92FF23FD32A47653A5" bold="true" box="[151,543,727,754]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
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<taxonomicName id="B7A44D50FF8FFF92FF23FD32A7DC53A5" ID-CoL="B6WWK" authority="Kaila" authorityName="Kaila & Nupponen" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,437,727,754]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scalpra" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="42D0EAC1FF8FFF92FF23FD32A70153A6" bold="true" box="[151,360,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Elachista scalpra</emphasis>
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Kaila
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</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="59E357BAFF8FFF92FE76FD3DA47653A5" box="[450,543,728,754]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="701B36D3FF8FFF92FF23FD1FA72C5244" blockId="10.[151,543,727,787]" box="[151,325,762,787]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
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<figureCitation id="E89F2A56FF8FFF92FF23FD1FA69A5244" box="[151,243,762,787]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–12" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1564,1587]" captionTargetBox="[306,1281,194,1543]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[306,1281,193,1543]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 9–12. Adults of Elachista spp. Scale 2 mm. 9. E. ameteria Kaila, sp. nov., ♂ holotype. 10. E. scalpra Kaila, sp. nov., ♂ holotype. 11. E. mus Parenti, ♂ holotype. 12. E. mus Parenti, ♀ (Kazakhstan, Terektikum sands)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1290293/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Figs. 10</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="E89F2A56FF8FFF92FF4BFD1EA72C5244" box="[255,325,763,787]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–34" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[313,1288,887,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[300,1288,879,1886]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 33–34. Male genitalia of E. scalpra Kaila, sp. nov. Left: general image of genitalia, phallus in same scale. Right top: juxta and digitate process. Middle: cornutus as enlarged. Right bottom: phallus as enlarged. 33. Holotype (J. Tabell prep. 4482). 34. Paratype (Turkey: nr. Yesilhisar; L. Kaila prep. 5866)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1290309/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">33, 34</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="38BE6558FF8FFF92FF23FCA7A5A55290" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="701B36D3FF8FFF92FF23FCA7A5A55290" blockId="10.[151,1437,834,2011]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
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<materialsCitation id="C0CC3C8EFF8FFF92FF23FCA7A7985228" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1849037842" collectingDate="1999-06-17" collectorName="J. Junnilainen & J. Tabell & Coll. Junnilainen" country="Turkey" location="Urgup" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="42D0EAC1FF8FFF92FF23FCA7A7E9520C" bold="true" box="[151,384,834,859]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Material examined.</emphasis>
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||
<typeStatus id="AF1F8871FF8FFF92FE32FCA6A7D7520C" box="[390,446,835,859]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Type</typeStatus>
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||
material:
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||
<typeStatus id="AF1F8871FF8FFF92FD99FCA7A4E6520C" box="[557,655,834,859]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
<specimenCount id="66A2FD5AFF8FFF92FD22FCA6A4C7520D" box="[662,686,835,858]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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||
:
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||
<collectingCountry id="08B37643FF8FFF92FD0DFCA7A563520C" box="[697,778,834,859]" name="Turkey" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<quantity id="B75C9B36FF8FFF92FCA0FCA7A524520C" box="[788,845,834,859]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
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||
NW.
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||
<location id="757B6008FF8FFF92FC38FCA7A5BF520C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F80D87C5FF8FFF93FF23FD32A68657ED:757B6008FF8FFF92FC38FCA7A5BF520C" box="[908,982,834,859]" country="Turkey" name="Urgup" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Ürgüp</location>
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,
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<collectingDate id="145EE9FBFF8FFF92FC55FCA7A232520C" box="[993,1115,834,859]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" value="1999-06-17">
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||
<date id="041A1013FF8FFF92FC55FCA7A232520C" box="[993,1115,834,859]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" value="1999-06-17">17.vi.1999</date>
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</collectingDate>
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,
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||
<collectorName id="DD515305FF8FFF92FBD2FCA6A296520C" box="[1126,1279,834,859]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">J. Junnilainen</collectorName>
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||
leg. (
|
||
<collectorName id="DD515305FF8FFF92FA8BFCA6A3F5520C" box="[1343,1436,834,859]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">J. Tabell</collectorName>
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||
prep. 4482;
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||
<collectorName id="DD515305FF8FFF92FE96FC83A7805228" box="[290,489,870,895]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Coll. Junnilainen</collectorName>
|
||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
<materialsCitation id="C0CC3C8EFF8FFF92FE49FC82A46F52F4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1849038031" collectingDate="1999-06-20" collectingDateMax="1999-06-21" collectingDateMin="1999-06-20" collectionCode="MZH" collectorName="W. Yesilhisar & J. Junnilainen & L. Kaila" country="Turkey" location="Turkey" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<typeStatus id="AF1F8871FF8FFF92FE49FC82A4035228" box="[509,618,871,895]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="66A2FD5AFF8FFF92FDCFFC82A4C25228" box="[635,683,871,895]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
):
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||
<collectingCountry id="08B37643FF8FFF92FD76FC83A57A5228" box="[706,787,870,895]" name="Turkey" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="B75C9B36FF8FFF92FC95FC83A5355228" box="[801,860,870,895]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
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||
<collectorName id="DD515305FF8FFF92FCD1FC82A5975228" box="[869,1022,870,895]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">W. Yesilhisar</collectorName>
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||
,
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||
<collectingDate id="145EE9FBFF8FFF92FBBFFC83A2DF5228" box="[1035,1206,870,895]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" value="1999-06-20" valueMax="1999-06-21" valueMin="1999-06-20">
|
||
<date id="041A1013FF8FFF92FBBFFC83A2DF5228" box="[1035,1206,870,895]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" value="1999-06-20" valueMax="1999-06-21" valueMin="1999-06-20">20.–21.vi.1999</date>
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||
</collectingDate>
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||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="66A2FD5AFF8FFF92FB70FC82A29B5229" box="[1220,1266,871,895]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName id="DD515305FF8FFF92FAB4FC82A3F55228" box="[1280,1436,870,895]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">J. Junnilainen</collectorName>
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||
leg. (
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||
<collectorName id="DD515305FF8FFF92FF64FC6EA74452F4" box="[208,301,906,931]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">L. Kaila</collectorName>
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||
prep. 5866;
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||
<collectionCode id="16B5AE16FF8FFF92FE08FC6EA79652F4" box="[444,511,907,931]" country="Finland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2vmj-fp0v" name="Finnish Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">MZH</collectionCode>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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||
<materialsCitation id="C0CC3C8EFF8FFF92FDA6FC6FA5A15290" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1849038026" collectingDate="2002-06-11" collectionCode="DNA" collectorName="N. Urgup & T. Nupponen & L. Kaila & Lepid. Phyl. & Coll. Nupponen" country="Turkey" elevation="1100" latitude="38.666668" location="Turkey" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<collectingCountry id="08B37643FF8FFF92FDA6FC6FA40A52F4" box="[530,611,906,931]" name="Turkey" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="15905014FF8FFF92FDDAFC6EA4B952F4" box="[622,720,907,931]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" precision="925" value="38.666668">38°40’N</geoCoordinate>
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||
34°53E,
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||
<elevation id="FB89D1E0FF8FFF92FC8DFC6EA5F952F5" box="[825,912,907,931]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" unit="m" value="1100.0">
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<quantity id="B75C9B36FF8FFF92FC8DFC6EA5F952F5" box="[825,912,907,931]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="B75C9B36FF8FFF92FC28FC6EA5BC52F4" box="[924,981,906,931]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||
<collectorName id="DD515305FF8FFF92FC68FC6EA22052F4" box="[988,1097,906,931]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">N. Ürgüp</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="145EE9FBFF8FFF92FBE0FC6FA2A452F4" box="[1108,1229,906,931]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" value="2002-06-11">
|
||
<date id="041A1013FF8FFF92FBE0FC6FA2A452F4" box="[1108,1229,906,931]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" value="2002-06-11">11.vi.2002</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="DD515305FF8FFF92FB6EFC6EA30552F5" box="[1242,1388,907,930]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">T. Nupponen</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectorName id="DD515305FF8FFF92FF14FC4AA6955290" box="[160,252,942,967]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">L. Kaila</collectorName>
|
||
prep. 4316,
|
||
<collectionCode id="16B5AE16FF8FFF92FE3DFC4AA7AF5290" box="[393,454,943,967]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">DNA</collectionCode>
|
||
sample 21332
|
||
<collectorName id="DD515305FF8FFF92FDC4FC4BA4945290" box="[624,765,942,967]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Lepid. Phyl.</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="DD515305FF8FFF92FCBCFC4BA5A95290" box="[776,960,942,967]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Coll. Nupponen</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="38BE6558FF8FFF92FF73FC37A4805594" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="701B36D3FF8FFF92FF73FC37A4B2552D" blockId="10.[151,1437,834,2011]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
||
<emphasis id="42D0EAC1FF8FFF92FF73FC37A72852BC" bold="true" box="[199,321,978,1003]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7A44D50FF8FFF92FEE5FC36A7A752BC" authorityName="Kaila & Nupponen" authorityYear="2018" box="[337,462,979,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scalpra">
|
||
<emphasis id="42D0EAC1FF8FFF92FEE5FC36A7A752BC" box="[337,462,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">E. scalpra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
is a chalky white species, with no markings on forewing, externally possibly indistinguishable from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7A44D50FF8FFF92FE2BFC12A4515559" authorityName="Kaila & Nupponen" authorityYear="2018" box="[415,568,1014,1038]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="drepanella">
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||
<emphasis id="42D0EAC1FF8FFF92FE2BFC12A4515559" box="[415,568,1014,1038]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">E. drepanella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7A44D50FF8FFF92FDC7FC12A4915559" authorityName="Kaila & Nupponen" authorityYear="2018" box="[627,760,1015,1038]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ameteria">
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<emphasis id="42D0EAC1FF8FFF92FDC7FC12A4915559" box="[627,760,1015,1038]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">E. ameteria</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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. The chalky white forewing colour, observed in all known specimens, may differentiate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7A44D50FF8FFF92FE5AFBFEA40F5564" authorityName="Kaila & Nupponen" authorityYear="2018" box="[494,614,1051,1075]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scalpra">
|
||
<emphasis id="42D0EAC1FF8FFF92FE5AFBFEA40F5564" box="[494,614,1051,1075]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">E. scalpra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the other species whose forewings are creamy white. The most distinctive trait of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7A44D50FF8FFF92FED3FBDAA7B25501" authorityName="Kaila & Nupponen" authorityYear="2018" box="[359,475,1086,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scalpra">
|
||
<emphasis id="42D0EAC1FF8FFF92FED3FBDAA7B25501" box="[359,475,1086,1110]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">E. scalpra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the large, elongate spinose knob of the gnathos. Otherwise, the separation of these species is explained in the diagnosis of
|
||
<emphasis id="42D0EAC1FF8FFF92FDE5FB86A4B2552D" box="[593,731,1123,1146]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7A44D50FF8FFF92FDE5FB86A4BE552D" authorityName="Kaila & Nupponen" authorityYear="2018" box="[593,727,1123,1146]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ameteria">E. ameteria</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="701B36D3FF8FFF92FF73FB63A4805594" blockId="10.[151,1437,834,2011]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
||
<emphasis id="42D0EAC1FF8FFF92FF73FB63A47D55C8" bold="true" box="[199,532,1158,1183]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Molecular characterization.</emphasis>
|
||
One specimen was barcoded. Of the species included the closest taxon in terms of similarity of barcodes is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7A44D50FF8FFF92FE7EFB4EA47F5595" authorityName="Parenti. Genital" authorityYear="1981" box="[458,534,1195,1218]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mus">
|
||
<emphasis id="42D0EAC1FF8FFF92FE7EFB4EA47F5595" box="[458,534,1195,1218]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">E. mus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(distance 1.61 %).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="38BE6558FF8FFF92FF73FB2BA46C5638" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="701B36D3FF8FFF92FF73FB2BA32754B4" blockId="10.[151,1437,834,2011]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
||
<emphasis id="42D0EAC1FF8FFF92FF73FB2BA73055B0" bold="true" box="[199,345,1230,1255]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Forewing length
|
||
<quantity id="B75C9B36FF8FFF92FDA9FB2BA4F855B1" box="[541,657,1230,1255]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" unit="mm" value="5.25" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.5">
|
||
4.5–
|
||
<quantity id="B75C9B36FF8FFF92FDFBFB2BA4F855B1" box="[591,657,1230,1255]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. Labial palpus straight, white, length equal to diameter of head. Head, neck tuft, thorax, scape and pedicel of antenna creamy white; scape with distinctive pecten formed of elongate, creamy white scales; two basal segments of flagellum cream in basal fifth, flagellum otherwise brown. Fore- and midleg inwardly brownish grey, outwardly white, tarsal articles distally pale; hindleg pale grey, spurs somewhat darker grey, tibia and tarsus above grey with distally pale tibia and tarsal articles. Forewing unicolorous, chalky white, basal third of costa narrowly nearly black. Fringe concolorous with forewing. Hindwing pale grey with concolorous fringe. Underside of forewing grey, in basal third pale longitudinal line along fold; fringe white. Underside of hindwing pale grey, translucent, except on costal side where it is darker grey; fringe pale grey.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="701B36D3FF8FFF92FF73FA0BA5A1561C" blockId="10.[151,1437,834,2011]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
||
Male genitalia. Uncus lobe rounded, as broad as long, sparsely covered by setae along distal and distolateral margins, lobes separated by narrow incision, depth of incision between them 1/3 the length of uncus. Spinose knob of gnathos elongate, oval-shaped, length 1.5x width of uncus lobe. Valva
|
||
<date id="041A1013FF8FFF92FC68F9D3A5905718" box="[988,1017,1590,1615]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">6x</date>
|
||
as long as wide in the middle, distal half distinctly narrower than basal half. Valva parallel-sided except the narrowing in costa beyond middle of the length. Cucullus indistinctly delineated, elongate. Digitate process 0.2–0.25x as long as valva; parallel-sided, distally rounded, distal 2/3 with setae. Juxta lobe approximately as long as digitate process; median plate of juxta conical, posteriorly with dorsally projected, curved lobe. Vinculum short and broad, U-shaped. Phallus 0.65–0.7x as long as valva, slightly bent (s-shaped), gradually tapered towards apex;
|
||
<date id="041A1013FF8FFF92FC69F90EA5905654" box="[989,1017,1771,1795]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">9x</date>
|
||
as long as broad at its broadest place at base, tapered into sclerotized, acute-tipped apex. Vesica with cornutus that consists of oval, indistinctly delineated, weakly sclerotized elongate plate with one small, blunt tooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="701B36D3FF8FFF92FF73F8B3A46C5638" blockId="10.[151,1437,834,2011]" box="[199,517,1878,1903]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Female genitalia. Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="38BE6558FF8FFF92FF73F89FA2A656E0" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="701B36D3FF8FFF92FF73F89FA2A656E0" blockId="10.[151,1437,834,2011]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
||
<emphasis id="42D0EAC1FF8FFF92FF73F89FA74E56C4" bold="true" box="[199,295,1914,1939]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="AF1F8871FF8FFF92FE9AF89FA7FF56C4" box="[302,406,1914,1939]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and one
|
||
<typeStatus id="AF1F8871FF8FFF92FE49F89EA43456C4" box="[509,605,1915,1939]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
have been collected by sweeping vegetation at dusk. The habitat is a SE– SW facing, dry, calcareous sandstone slope with sparse vegetation (J. Junnilainen, pers. comm.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="38BE6558FF8FFF92FF73F827A437568C" box="[199,606,1986,2011]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="701B36D3FF8FFF92FF73F827A437568C" blockId="10.[151,1437,834,2011]" box="[199,606,1986,2011]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
||
<emphasis id="42D0EAC1FF8FFF92FF73F827A709568C" bold="true" box="[199,352,1986,2011]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="08B37643FF8FFF92FED3F827A7DE568C" box="[359,439,1986,2011]" name="Turkey" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Cappadokia).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="24DB665BFF8EFF93FF23F9F9A2D75706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1290293/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" startId="11.[151,264,1564,1587]" targetBox="[306,1281,194,1543]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="701B36D3FF8EFF93FF23F9F9A2D75706" blockId="11.[151,1436,1564,1617]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<emphasis id="42D0EAC1FF8EFF93FF23F9F9A7205766" bold="true" box="[151,329,1564,1587]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">FIGURES 9–12.</emphasis>
|
||
Adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7A44D50FF8EFF93FE0DF9F9A4705765" box="[441,537,1564,1586]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="42D0EAC1FF8EFF93FE0DF9F9A4705765" box="[441,537,1564,1586]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Elachista</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. Scale 2 mm. 9.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7A44D50FF8EFF93FD43F9F8A5D95765" authority="Kaila" authorityName="Kaila & Nupponen" authorityYear="2018" box="[759,944,1564,1586]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ameteria" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="42D0EAC1FF8EFF93FD43F9F8A5075765" box="[759,878,1565,1586]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">E. ameteria</emphasis>
|
||
Kaila
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="59E357BAFF8EFF93FC08F9F8A2675765" box="[956,1038,1565,1586]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="42D0EAC1FF8EFF93FC08F9F8A2675765" bold="true" box="[956,1038,1565,1586]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, ♂ holotype. 10.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7A44D50FF8EFF93FB72F9F8A3185765" authority="Kaila" authorityName="Kaila & Nupponen" authorityYear="2018" box="[1222,1393,1564,1586]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scalpra" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="42D0EAC1FF8EFF93FB72F9F8A3595765" box="[1222,1328,1564,1586]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">E. scalpra</emphasis>
|
||
Kaila
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="59E357BAFF8EFF93FAC9F9F8A6AA5707" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="42D0EAC1FF8EFF93FAC9F9F8A6AA5707" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, ♂ holotype. 11.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7A44D50FF8EFF93FEC7F9D9A4615706" authority="Parenti" authorityName="Parenti. Genital" authorityYear="1981" box="[371,520,1595,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mus">
|
||
<emphasis id="42D0EAC1FF8EFF93FEC7F9D9A7D15706" box="[371,440,1596,1617]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">E. mus</emphasis>
|
||
Parenti
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ♂ holotype. 12.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7A44D50FF8EFF93FD03F9D9A5245706" authority="Parenti" authorityName="Parenti. Genital" authorityYear="1981" box="[695,845,1595,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mus">
|
||
<emphasis id="42D0EAC1FF8EFF93FD03F9D9A4955706" box="[695,764,1596,1617]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">E. mus</emphasis>
|
||
Parenti
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ♀ (Kazakhstan, Terektikum sands).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="38BE6558FF8EFF93FF73F998A68657ED" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="701B36D3FF8EFF93FF73F998A68657ED" blockId="11.[151,1436,1661,1722]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<emphasis id="42D0EAC1FF8EFF93FF73F998A72757C1" bold="true" box="[199,334,1661,1686]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The name is derived from the Latin word
|
||
<emphasis id="42D0EAC1FF8EFF93FC87F998A5F257C2" box="[819,923,1661,1685]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">scalprum</emphasis>
|
||
, a chisel. This refers to the acute apex of the phallus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |