treatments-xml/data/F8/0D/87/F80D87C5FF8EFF95FF23F8E8A5F95182.xml
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<mods:title id="1AA6A34F1FFE1F74110AABCABC719087">A review of the Elachista subula Parenti species complex (Lepidoptera, Elachistidae), with descriptions of nine new Palearctic species</mods:title>
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<heading id="2B5381BFFF8EFF93FF23F8E8A7875670" bold="true" box="[151,494,1805,1831]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="B7A44D50FF8EFF93FF23F8E8A7875670" ID-CoL="B6WT9" authority="Parenti, 1981" authorityName="Parenti. Genital" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,494,1805,1831]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mus">
<emphasis id="42D0EAC1FF8EFF93FF23F8E8A7875670" bold="true" box="[151,494,1805,1831]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
<emphasis id="42D0EAC1FF8EFF93FF23F8E8A72A5670" bold="true" box="[151,323,1805,1831]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Elachista mus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="14354B22FF8EFF93FEFDF8E8A7875670" box="[329,494,1805,1831]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" refId="ref19754" refString="Parenti, U. (1981) Nuove specie di Elachistidi Paleartici (Lepidoptera, Elachistidae). I. Bollettino del Museo di Zoologia dell'Universita di Torino, 4, 49 - 64." type="journal article">Parenti, 1981</bibRefCitation>
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<figureCitation id="E89F2A56FF8EFF93FF23F8D5A775561E" box="[151,284,1840,1865]" captionStart="FIGURES 912" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1564,1587]" captionTargetBox="[306,1281,194,1543]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[306,1281,193,1543]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 912. Adults of Elachista spp. Scale 2 mm. 9. E. ameteria Kaila, sp. nov., ♂ holotype. 10. E. scalpra Kaila, sp. nov., ♂ holotype. 11. E. mus Parenti, ♂ holotype. 12. E. mus Parenti, ♀ (Kazakhstan, Terektikum sands)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1290293/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Figs. 11, 12</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E89F2A56FF8EFF93FE9CF8D5A718561E" box="[296,369,1840,1865]" captionStart="FIGURES 3536" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1226,1249]" captionTargetBox="[307,1284,193,1204]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[301,1286,193,1205]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 3536. Male genitalia of E. mus Parenti. Left: general image of genitalia, phallus in same scale. Right top: juxta and digitate process. Middle: cornutus as enlarged. Right bottom: phallus as enlarged. 35. Holotype (U. Parenti prep. 1006). 36. Kazakhstan: Emba river; L. Kaila prep. 6144." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1290311/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">35, 36</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E89F2A56FF8EFF93FEC8F8D5A7F1561E" box="[380,408,1840,1865]" captionStart="FIGURES 5354" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1983,2006]" captionTargetBox="[432,1085,1237,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[402,1190,1217,1971]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 5354. Female genitalia of Elachista spp. 53. E. drepanella Kaila, sp. nov. Overview (Kazakhstan: Barsuki Desert; L. Kaila prep. 6109). 54. E. mus Parenti. Overview (Kazakhstan: Terektikum Sands, N. Aralsk Town)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1290327/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">54</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="42D0EAC1FF8EFF93FF23F89DA74F56D9" box="[151,294,1912,1934]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Elachista mus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="14354B22FF8EFF93FE98F89DA7DF56D9" box="[300,438,1912,1934]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" refId="ref19754" refString="Parenti, U. (1981) Nuove specie di Elachistidi Paleartici (Lepidoptera, Elachistidae). I. Bollettino del Museo di Zoologia dell'Universita di Torino, 4, 49 - 64." type="journal article">Parenti, 1981</bibRefCitation>
: 51
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.
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<paragraph id="701B36D3FF8EFF93FF23F85EA3F55684" blockId="11.[151,1436,1979,2004]" box="[151,1436,1979,2004]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
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<emphasis id="42D0EAC1FF8EFF93FF23F85EA7E85683" bold="true" box="[151,385,1979,2004]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="AF1F8871FF8EFF93FE33F859A7D65683" box="[391,447,1980,2004]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Type</typeStatus>
material:
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:
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,
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N
<collectingRegion id="B260F831FF8EFF93FC65F85EA2475683" box="[977,1070,1979,2004]" country="Iran" name="Tehran" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Teheran</collectingRegion>
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, Kasy &amp;
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</paragraph>
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leg. (U.
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1006,
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sample 16678
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(barcoding unsuccesful)
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;
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).
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material:
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<collectingCountry id="08B37643FF89FF94FEB5FF59A7FD5182" box="[257,404,188,213]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
:
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,
<collectingMunicipality id="907FACA9FF89FF94FC97FF59A5985182" box="[803,1009,188,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Terektikum Sands</collectingMunicipality>
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N
<collectingCounty id="997A4E5FFF89FF94FBC6FF59A36F5183" box="[1138,1286,188,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Aralsk Town</collectingCounty>
,
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<date id="041A1013FF89FF94FAA6FF59A3EB5182" box="[1298,1410,188,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" value="2012-05-15">15.v.2012</date>
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,
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,
<collectorName id="DD515305FF89FF94FF0BFF05A73251A0" box="[191,347,224,247]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">K. Nupponen</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectorName id="DD515305FF89FF94FE11FF05A46F51AF" box="[421,518,223,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">L. Kaila</collectorName>
prep. 6142,
<collectionCode id="16B5AE16FF89FF94FD15FF05A4B751AF" box="[673,734,224,248]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">DNA</collectionCode>
sample 25489
<collectorName id="DD515305FF89FF94FC2CFF3AA24351AF" box="[920,1066,223,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Lepid. Phyl.</collectorName>
;
<collectorName id="DD515305FF89FF94FB8EFF3AA29E51AF" box="[1082,1271,223,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Coll. Nupponen</collectorName>
)
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;
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<location id="757B6008FF89FF94FE3FFEE0A44A504B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F80D87C5FF8EFF95FF23F8E8A5F95182:757B6008FF89FF94FE3FFEE0A44A504B" box="[395,547,261,284]" country="Kazakhstan" latitude="43.784164" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="68.05417" municipality="Turkestan town" name="Karatau Mts." pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Karatau Mts.</location>
,
<quantity id="B75C9B36FF89FF94FD84FEE1A413504A" box="[560,634,260,285]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" unit="km" value="60.0">60 km</quantity>
N
<collectingMunicipality id="907FACA9FF89FF94FD15FEE1A53D504B" box="[673,852,260,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Turkestan town</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingDate id="145EE9FBFF89FF94FCD6FEE1A5BB504B" box="[866,978,260,284]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" value="2010-05-11">
<date id="041A1013FF89FF94FCD6FEE1A5BB504B" box="[866,978,260,284]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" value="2010-05-11">11.v.2010</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<specimenCount id="66A2FD5AFF89FF94FC54FEE1A267504B" box="[992,1038,260,284]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="DD515305FF89FF94FBA9FEE0A2DF504B" box="[1053,1206,261,284]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">K. Nupponen</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectorName id="DD515305FF89FF94FB4FFEE1A333504A" box="[1275,1370,260,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">L. Kaila</collectorName>
prep. 5285,
<collectionCode id="16B5AE16FF89FF94FF68FECDA7705017" box="[220,281,296,320]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">DNA</collectionCode>
sample 15353
<collectorName id="DD515305FF89FF94FE76FEC2A4265017" box="[450,591,295,320]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Lepid. Phyl.</collectorName>
;
<collectorName id="DD515305FF89FF94FDEEFEC2A57B5017" box="[602,786,295,320]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Coll. Nupponen</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="C0CC3C8EFF89FF94FC90FEC2A2595033" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1849037938" collectingDate="2012-05-18" collectionCode="DNA, MZH" collectorName="K. Nupponen &amp; Lepid." country="Kazakhstan" elevation="300" latitude="48.924725" location="Emba Vill." longLatPrecision="18" longitude="58.31361" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<geoCoordinate id="15905014FF89FF94FC90FEC2A5D85017" box="[804,945,295,320]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" precision="15" value="48.924725">48°5529N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="15905014FF89FF94FC0CFEC2A22D5017" box="[952,1092,295,320]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" precision="15" value="58.31361">58°1849E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="FB89D1E0FF89FF94FBE4FECDA2F15068" box="[1104,1176,296,320]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" unit="m" value="300.0">
<quantity id="B75C9B36FF89FF94FBE4FECDA2F15068" box="[1104,1176,296,320]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<quantity id="B75C9B36FF89FF94FB17FECDA2835017" box="[1187,1258,295,320]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" unit="km" value="17.0">17 km</quantity>
NE
<location id="757B6008FF89FF94FAA8FEC2A3F15017" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F80D87C5FF8EFF95FF23F8E8A5F95182:757B6008FF89FF94FAA8FEC2A3F15017" box="[1308,1432,295,320]" country="Kazakhstan" latitude="48.924725" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="58.31361" name="Emba Vill." pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Emba Vill.</location>
,
<collectingDate id="145EE9FBFF89FF94FF23FEA9A76E5033" box="[151,263,332,356]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" value="2012-05-18">
<date id="041A1013FF89FF94FF23FEA9A76E5033" box="[151,263,332,356]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" value="2012-05-18">18.v.2012</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<specimenCount id="66A2FD5AFF89FF94FEADFEA9A7255033" box="[281,332,332,356]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="DD515305FF89FF94FEEAFEA8A7925033" box="[350,507,333,356]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">K. Nupponen</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="16B5AE16FF89FF94FDF2FEA9A4EC5033" box="[582,645,332,356]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">DNA</collectionCode>
sample 25490
<collectorName id="DD515305FF89FF94FCF6FEA9A5E25032" box="[834,907,332,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Lepid.</collectorName>
phyl.;
<collectionCode id="16B5AE16FF89FF94FC51FEA9A2415033" box="[997,1064,332,356]" country="Finland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2vmj-fp0v" name="Finnish Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">MZH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="C0CC3C8EFF89FF94FBF6FEA9A4E850FB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1849037935" collectingDate="2010-05-12" collectingDateMax="2012-05-20" collectingDateMin="2010-05-12" collectorName="Coll. Nupponen &amp; L. Kaila" country="Kazakhstan" latitude="44.410835" location="Kaila" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4">
<geoCoordinate id="15905014FF89FF94FBF6FEA9A2A65033" box="[1090,1231,332,356]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" precision="15" value="44.410835">44°2439N</geoCoordinate>
68°4007 same collecting data,
<collectingDate id="145EE9FBFF89FF94FEFDFE95A7D150DF" box="[329,440,368,392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" value="2010-05-12">
<date id="041A1013FF89FF94FEFDFE95A7D150DF" box="[329,440,368,392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" value="2010-05-12">12.v.2010</date>
</collectingDate>
<specimenCount id="66A2FD5AFF89FF94FE0BFE95A78250D0" box="[447,491,368,392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
, L.
<location id="757B6008FF89FF94FDA3FE8AA43D50DF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F80D87C5FF8EFF95FF23F8E8A5F95182:757B6008FF89FF94FDA3FE8AA43D50DF" box="[535,596,367,392]" country="Kazakhstan" latitude="44.410835" name="Kaila" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Kaila</location>
prep. 5915, 6071, 6075 (
<collectorName id="DD515305FF89FF94FCDBFE8AA24E50DF" box="[879,1063,367,392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Coll. Nupponen</collectorName>
), same collecting data,
<collectingDate id="145EE9FBFF89FF94FA9AFE95A3F550DF" box="[1326,1436,368,392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" value="2012-05-20">
<date id="041A1013FF89FF94FA9AFE95A3F550DF" box="[1326,1436,368,392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" value="2012-05-20">20.v.2012</date>
</collectingDate>
<specimenCount id="66A2FD5AFF89FF94FF23FE71A6AD50FB" box="[151,196,404,428]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="DD515305FF89FF94FF65FE70A74750FA" box="[209,302,404,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">L. Kaila</collectorName>
prep. 6075 (
<collectorName id="DD515305FF89FF94FE0BFE71A41050FB" box="[447,633,404,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Coll. Nupponen</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="C0CC3C8EFF89FF94FD39FE71A2685087" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1849037930" collectingDate="2012-05-04" collectorName="K. Nupponen &amp; L. Kaila &amp; Coll. Nupponen" country="Kazakhstan" elevation="190" latitude="44.410835" location="Muyunkum Sands" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="68.66861" municipality="Suzak" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<geoCoordinate id="15905014FF89FF94FD39FE71A57250FB" box="[653,795,404,428]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" precision="15" value="44.410835">44°2439N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="15905014FF89FF94FC97FE71A5C250FA" box="[803,939,404,429]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" precision="15" value="68.66861">68°4007”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="FB89D1E0FF89FF94FC0CFE71A26B50FB" box="[952,1026,404,428]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" unit="m" value="190.0">
<quantity id="B75C9B36FF89FF94FC0CFE71A26B50FB" box="[952,1026,404,428]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" unit="m" value="190.0">190 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<location id="757B6008FF89FF94FBBBFE71A2B650FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F80D87C5FF8EFF95FF23F8E8A5F95182:757B6008FF89FF94FBBBFE71A2B650FA" box="[1039,1247,404,429]" country="Kazakhstan" latitude="44.410835" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="68.66861" municipality="Suzak" name="Muyunkum Sands" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Muyunkum Sands</location>
,
<quantity id="B75C9B36FF89FF94FB5FFE71A35D50FA" box="[1259,1332,404,429]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
N
<collectingMunicipality id="907FACA9FF89FF94FAECFE71A3F550FA" box="[1368,1436,404,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Suzak</collectingMunicipality>
settl.,
<collectingDate id="145EE9FBFF89FF94FF6FFE5DA7555087" box="[219,316,440,464]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" value="2012-05-04">
<date id="041A1013FF89FF94FF6FFE5DA7555087" box="[219,316,440,464]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" value="2012-05-04">4.v.2012</date>
</collectingDate>
<specimenCount id="66A2FD5AFF89FF94FEF7FE5DA7065098" box="[323,367,440,464]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="DD515305FF89FF94FEC8FE5DA47A5098" box="[380,531,440,463]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">K. Nupponen</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectorName id="DD515305FF89FF94FDE1FE5DA4DB5087" box="[597,690,439,464]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">L. Kaila</collectorName>
prep. 6071;
<collectorName id="DD515305FF89FF94FCF5FE52A5905087" box="[833,1017,439,464]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Coll. Nupponen</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="C0CC3C8EFF89FF94FBB8FE52A272534F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1849037934" collectingDate="2012-05-08" collectingDateMax="2012-05-19" collectingDateMin="2012-05-08" collectionCode="DNA, MZH" collectorName="K. Nupponen &amp; L. Kaila &amp; Lepid. Phyl. &amp; Coll. Nupponen" country="Kazakhstan" elevation="495" latitude="48.924725" location="Mugozhary mts." longLatPrecision="18" longitude="58.21361" municipality="Altyndy" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<geoCoordinate id="15905014FF89FF94FBB8FE52A2F35087" box="[1036,1178,439,464]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" precision="15" value="48.924725">48°5529N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="15905014FF89FF94FB16FE52A3475087" box="[1186,1326,439,464]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" precision="15" value="58.21361">58°1249E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="FB89D1E0FF89FF94FA8EFE52A6C650A3" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.95" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="4.7" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" unit="m" value="495.0" valueMax="520.0" valueMin="470.0">
<quantity id="B75C9B36FF89FF94FA8EFE52A6C650A3" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.95" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="4.7" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" unit="m" value="495.0" valueMax="520.0" valueMin="470.0">470520 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, N.
<location id="757B6008FF89FF94FF54FE39A7F550A3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F80D87C5FF8EFF95FF23F8E8A5F95182:757B6008FF89FF94FF54FE39A7F550A3" box="[224,412,476,501]" country="Kazakhstan" latitude="48.924725" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="58.21361" municipality="Altyndy" name="Mugozhary mts." pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Mugozhary mts.</location>
,
<quantity id="B75C9B36FF89FF94FE1DFE39A79B50A2" box="[425,498,476,501]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" unit="km" value="45.0">45 km</quantity>
W.
<collectingMunicipality id="907FACA9FF89FF94FD96FE39A41750A2" box="[546,638,476,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Altyndy</collectingMunicipality>
vill.,
<collectingDate id="145EE9FBFF89FF94FD77FE39A54F50A3" box="[707,806,476,500]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" value="2012-05-08">
<date id="041A1013FF89FF94FD77FE39A54F50A3" box="[707,806,476,500]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" value="2012-05-08">8.v.2012</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<specimenCount id="66A2FD5AFF89FF94FC87FE39A53650A3" box="[819,863,476,500]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<collectingDate id="145EE9FBFF89FF94FCD3FE39A5B150A3" box="[871,984,476,500]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" value="2012-05-19">
<date id="041A1013FF89FF94FCD3FE39A5B150A3" box="[871,984,476,500]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" value="2012-05-19">19.v.2012</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<specimenCount id="66A2FD5AFF89FF94FC51FE39A27A50A3" box="[997,1043,476,500]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="DD515305FF89FF94FB95FE38A2D050A3" box="[1057,1209,477,500]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">K. Nupponen</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectorName id="DD515305FF89FF94FB49FE39A33250A2" box="[1277,1371,476,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">L. Kaila</collectorName>
prep. 5015, 5917,
<collectionCode id="16B5AE16FF89FF94FE91FDE5A70B534F" box="[293,354,512,536]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">DNA</collectionCode>
samples 25484, 25485
<collectorName id="DD515305FF89FF94FDC4FE1AA496534F" box="[624,767,511,536]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Lepid. Phyl.</collectorName>
;
<collectionCode id="16B5AE16FF89FF94FCB8FDE5A5245340" box="[780,845,512,535]" country="Finland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2vmj-fp0v" name="Finnish Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">MZH</collectionCode>
,
<collectorName id="DD515305FF89FF94FCEDFE1AA27A534F" box="[857,1043,511,536]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Coll. Nupponen</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="C0CC3C8EFF89FF94FB92FE1AA3525337" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1849037827" collectingDate="1967-05-20" collectingDateMax="1970-05-26" collectingDateMin="1967-05-20" collectionCode="ZIN" collectorName="Falkovitsh &amp; L. Kaila" country="Uzbekistan" county="Kaila" location="Shamansaj" municipality="Kaila" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4">
<emphasis id="42D0EAC1FF89FF94FB92FE1AA2DC534F" bold="true" box="[1062,1205,511,536]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
<collectingCountry id="08B37643FF89FF94FB92FE1AA2D9534F" box="[1062,1200,511,536]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="757B6008FF89FF94FB09FE1AA350534F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F80D87C5FF8EFF95FF23F8E8A5F95182:757B6008FF89FF94FB09FE1AA350534F" box="[1213,1337,511,536]" country="Uzbekistan" county="Kaila" municipality="Kaila" name="Shamansaj" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Shamansaj</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="61A92FF1FF89FF94FAF2FDE5A720536A" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
<quantity id="B75C9B36FF89FF94FAF2FDE5A3F5534F" box="[1350,1436,511,536]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" unit="km" value="140.0">140 km</quantity>
NW Shafrikana
</locationDeviation>
,
<collectingDate id="145EE9FBFF89FF94FEE2FDC1A7AE536A" box="[342,455,548,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" value="1968-05-24">
<date id="041A1013FF89FF94FEE2FDC1A7AE536A" box="[342,455,548,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" value="1968-05-24">24.v.1968</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<specimenCount id="66A2FD5AFF89FF94FE67FDC1A469536B" box="[467,512,548,572]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="DD515305FF89FF94FDB9FDC1A4EA536A" box="[525,643,548,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Falkovitsh</collectorName>
leg. (L.
<collectingMunicipality id="907FACA9FF89FF94FD52FDC1A54A536A" box="[742,803,548,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Kaila</collectingMunicipality>
prep. 5858;
<collectionCode id="16B5AE16FF89FF94FC06FDC1A58F536B" box="[946,998,548,572]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">ZIN</collectionCode>
); Shamansaj, Kyzyl-kum,
<collectingDate id="145EE9FBFF89FF94FAA5FDC1A3EB536A" box="[1297,1410,548,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" value="1967-05-20">
<date id="041A1013FF89FF94FAA5FDC1A3EB536A" box="[1297,1410,548,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" value="1967-05-20">20.v.1967</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<specimenCount id="66A2FD5AFF89FF94FA3AFDC1A6C75308" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="DD515305FF89FF94FF0EFDA2A7595337" box="[186,304,583,608]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Falkovitsh</collectorName>
leg. (L.
<collectingCounty id="997A4E5FFF89FF94FE3BFDA2A7A55337" box="[399,460,583,608]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Kaila</collectingCounty>
prep. 6119),
<collectingDate id="145EE9FBFF89FF94FDD5FDA2A4B85337" box="[609,721,583,608]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" value="1970-05-26">
<date id="041A1013FF89FF94FDD5FDA2A4B85337" box="[609,721,583,608]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" value="1970-05-26">26.v.1970</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<specimenCount id="66A2FD5AFF89FF94FD69FDADA5605308" box="[733,777,584,608]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="DD515305FF89FF94FCA1FDA2A5E25337" box="[789,907,583,608]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Falkovitsh</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectorName id="DD515305FF89FF94FC78FDADA2415337" box="[972,1064,583,608]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">L. Kaila</collectorName>
prep. 5854, 5860;
<collectionCode id="16B5AE16FF89FF94FB48FDADA3465337" box="[1276,1327,584,608]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">ZIN</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="38BE6558FF89FF94FF73FD89A3F55547" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="701B36D3FF89FF94FF73FD89A7F4529F" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
<emphasis id="42D0EAC1FF89FF94FF73FD89A72853D2" bold="true" box="[199,321,620,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B7A44D50FF89FF94FEFEFD88A7F153D3" authorityName="Parenti. Genital" authorityYear="1981" box="[330,408,621,644]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mus">
<emphasis id="42D0EAC1FF89FF94FEFEFD88A7F153D3" box="[330,408,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">E. mus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a unicolorous white species, externally similar to several other species in the
<taxonomicName id="B7A44D50FF89FF94FA84FD88A3F553D3" authorityName="Par. U. Parenti" authorityYear="1988" box="[1328,1436,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subula">
<emphasis id="42D0EAC1FF89FF94FA84FD88A3F553D3" box="[1328,1436,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">E. subula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species complex. The male genitalia are characterized by the narrow, elongate valva, the drop-shaped spinose knob of gnathos and the somewhat elongate, distally rounded juxta lobes. The female genitalia are characterized by the basally and dorsally sclerotized and tapered, acute-tipped papillae anales, and by a large, oval signum formed of a sclerotized plate that is covered by minute granules, and laterally bordered with small teeth. Both characters are similar to
<taxonomicName id="B7A44D50FF89FF94FEBCFCC4A71C526F" authorityName="Kaila &amp; Nupponen" authorityYear="2018" box="[264,373,801,824]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perona">
<emphasis id="42D0EAC1FF89FF94FEBCFCC4A71C526F" box="[264,373,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">E. perona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but differ from all other known females in the
<taxonomicName id="B7A44D50FF89FF94FC30FCC4A262526F" authorityName="Kaila &amp; Nupponen" authorityYear="2018" box="[900,1035,800,824]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispilella">
<emphasis id="42D0EAC1FF89FF94FC30FCC4A262526F" box="[900,1035,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">E. dispilella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group. Rather, they are reminiscent of the females of species related to
<taxonomicName id="B7A44D50FF89FF94FD93FCA0A4AB520B" authorityName="Rebel" authorityYear="1899" box="[551,706,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hedemanni">
<emphasis id="42D0EAC1FF89FF94FD93FCA0A4AB520B" box="[551,706,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">E. hedemanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(cf.
<bibRefCitation id="14354B22FF89FF94FD43FCA1A510520B" box="[759,889,836,861]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" refId="ref19232" refString="Kaila, L. (2012) On species related to Elachista hedemanni Rebel (Lepidoptera, Elachistidae: Elachistinae), with descriptions of three new Palearctic species. Zootaxa, 3316, 28 - 39." type="journal article">Kaila 2012</bibRefCitation>
). Externally, the species related to
<taxonomicName id="B7A44D50FF89FF94FAB5FCA0A3F5520B" authorityName="Rebel" authorityYear="1899" box="[1281,1436,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hedemanni">
<emphasis id="42D0EAC1FF89FF94FAB5FCA0A3F5520B" box="[1281,1436,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">E. hedemanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differ from those of the
<taxonomicName id="B7A44D50FF89FF94FE2BFC8CA46052D7" authorityName="Par. U. Parenti" authorityYear="1988" box="[415,521,872,896]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subula">
<emphasis id="42D0EAC1FF89FF94FE2BFC8CA46052D7" box="[415,521,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">E. subula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species complex as never having totally unicolorous forewing, nor discal or plical spots. A similar signum is found in
<taxonomicName id="B7A44D50FF89FF94FD93FC68A4FD52F3" authorityName="Kaila &amp; Nupponen" authorityYear="2018" box="[551,660,909,932]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perona">
<emphasis id="42D0EAC1FF89FF94FD93FC68A4FD52F3" box="[551,660,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">E. perona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The female genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="B7A44D50FF89FF94FC1AFC68A59352F3" authorityName="Parenti. Genital" authorityYear="1981" box="[942,1018,909,932]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mus">
<emphasis id="42D0EAC1FF89FF94FC1AFC68A59352F3" box="[942,1018,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">E. mus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="B7A44D50FF89FF94FB85FC68A2F752F3" authorityName="Kaila &amp; Nupponen" authorityYear="2018" box="[1073,1182,909,932]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perona">
<emphasis id="42D0EAC1FF89FF94FB85FC68A2F752F3" box="[1073,1182,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">E. perona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differ from each other as explained in the key.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="701B36D3FF89FF94FF73FC31A3F55547" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
<emphasis id="42D0EAC1FF89FF94FF73FC31A47F52BA" bold="true" box="[199,534,980,1005]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Molecular characterization.</emphasis>
The maximum intraspecific variation among the nine included specimens was 0.16 %. Of the species included the closest taxon in terms of similarity of barcodes is
<taxonomicName id="B7A44D50FF89FF94FBE2FC1CA2A05547" authorityName="Kaila &amp; Nupponen" authorityYear="2018" box="[1110,1225,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scalpra">
<emphasis id="42D0EAC1FF89FF94FBE2FC1CA2A05547" box="[1110,1225,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">E. scalpra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(distance 1.61 %).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="38BE6558FF89FF94FF73FBF9A28756C2" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="description">
<paragraph id="701B36D3FF89FF94FF73FBF9A7B45466" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
<emphasis id="42D0EAC1FF89FF94FF73FBF9A71D5562" bold="true" box="[199,372,1052,1077]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Redescription.</emphasis>
Forewing length 45.5 mm. Labial palpus straight, white, length equal to diameter of head. Head, neck tuft, thorax, scape and pedicel of antenna creamy white; scape with distinctive pecten formed of elongate, creamy white scales; two basal segments of flagellum white, flagellum otherwise brown. Fore- and midleg inwardly brownish grey, outwardly white, tarsal articles distally pale; hindleg pale grey, spurs somewhat darker grey, tibia and tarsus above grey with distally pale tibia and tarsal articles. Forewing unicolorous, chalky white, basal third of costa narrowly nearly black. Underside of forewing dark grey, in basal third two pale longitudinal lines, fringe white. Underside of hindwing pale grey, translucent, except on costal side where it is darker grey; fringe pale grey.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="701B36D3FF89FF94FF73FAD9A21B57CF" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
Male genitalia. Uncus lobe rounded, somewhat broader than long, sparsely covered by setae along distal and distolateral margins, lobes separated by narrow u-shaped incision, depth of incision between them 1/3 the length of uncus. Spinose knob of gnathos drop-shaped, length approximately 1.5x width of uncus lobe. Valva 4.5
<date id="041A1013FF89FF94FA9FFA61A32F54CA" box="[1323,1350,1412,1437]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">5x</date>
as long as wide in the widest point a little basal to middle. Valva parallel-sided. Cucullus indistinctly delineated, elongate. Digitate process 0.20.3x as long as valva, parallel-sided, distally rounded, distal 2/3 with setae. Juxta lobe approximately as long as digitate process; median plate of juxta nearly rounded, posteriorly with dorsally projected, curved lobe. Vinculum elongate, tapered, distally blunt. Phallus 0.50.4x as long as valva, slightly bent s-shaped, gradually tapered towards apex;
<date id="041A1013FF89FF94FDC7F9DDA4F95707" box="[627,656,1592,1616]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">9x</date>
as long as broad at its broadest place at base, tapered into sclerotized, acute-tipped apex. Vesica with cornutus that consists of oval, indistinctly delineated, weakly sclerotized elongate plate with one or several small, blunt teeth; for variation in cornutus, see
<bibRefCitation id="14354B22FF89FF94FC7EF99AA20757CF" box="[970,1134,1663,1688]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" refId="ref19754" refString="Parenti, U. (1981) Nuove specie di Elachistidi Paleartici (Lepidoptera, Elachistidae). I. Bollettino del Museo di Zoologia dell'Universita di Torino, 4, 49 - 64." type="journal article">Parenti (1981)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="701B36D3FF89FF94FF73F941A28756C2" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
Female genitalia. Papillae anales basally and dorsally sclerotized, with acute apex, dorsoventrally with Yshaped connecting sclerotization. Apophysis posterioris slender, straight,
<date id="041A1013FF89FF94FC68F92DA59157B7" box="[988,1016,1736,1760]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">2x</date>
as long as papilla analis. Apophysis anterioris basally broad and indistinctly delineated, about 2/
<date id="041A1013FF89FF94FCFBF909A5005653" box="[847,873,1772,1796]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">3x</date>
as long as apophysis posterioris. Ostium bursae narrow, bordered with rounded sclerotization; antrum as broad as ostium bursae, sclerotized and tubular; ductus bursae narrow and tubular, with no wrinkled posterior dilation, slightly widened towards corpus bursae, about 2.5x length of apophysis posterioris; indistinctly incepted to corpus bursae. Corpus bursae oval-shaped, with large, oval signum that is granulose and laterally shortly spinose; length of signum about 1/3 of corpus bursae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="38BE6558FF89FF94FF73F845A2CF56EF" box="[199,1190,1952,1977]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="701B36D3FF89FF94FF73F845A2CF56EF" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,1190,1952,1977]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
<emphasis id="42D0EAC1FF89FF94FF73F845A74E56EE" bold="true" box="[199,295,1952,1977]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Biology.</emphasis>
The species inhabits various kinds of steppes, semideserts and sand dune areas.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="38BE6558FF89FF95FF73F821A5F95182" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="414" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="701B36D3FF89FF95FF73F821A5F95182" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="414" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
<emphasis id="42D0EAC1FF89FF94FF73F821A709568A" bold="true" box="[199,352,1988,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="08B37643FF89FF94FEDCF820A7F1568B" box="[360,408,1989,2012]" name="Iran" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="08B37643FF89FF94FE10F821A443568A" box="[420,554,1988,2013]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="08B37643FF89FF94FD81F821A4ED568A" box="[565,644,1988,2013]" name="Russia" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Russia</collectingCountry>
: Caucasus (
<bibRefCitation id="14354B22FF89FF94FCBCF821A5B7568B" box="[776,990,1988,2012]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" refId="ref19819" refString="Sruoga, V., Sinev, S. Yu. &amp; Rociene, A. (2017) The Elachistidae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea) of Caucasus, with description of three new species. Zootaxa, 4338 (2), 241 - 262. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4338.2.2" type="journal article">
Sruoga
<emphasis id="42D0EAC1FF89FF94FCD5F820A5F3568B" box="[865,922,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="08B37643FF89FF94FC46F821A21D568A" box="[1010,1140,1988,2013]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
.
<bibRefCitation id="14354B22FF89FF94FBCAF821A370568B" box="[1150,1305,1988,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" refId="ref19754" refString="Parenti, U. (1981) Nuove specie di Elachistidi Paleartici (Lepidoptera, Elachistidae). I. Bollettino del Museo di Zoologia dell'Universita di Torino, 4, 49 - 64." type="journal article">Parenti (1981</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="14354B22FF89FF94FA92F821A336568B" box="[1318,1375,1988,2012]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" refId="ref19789" refString="Parenti, U. (1991) Elachistidae (Lepidoptera) from Mongolia. Bollettino del Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali, Torino, 9, 209 - 215." type="journal article">1991</bibRefCitation>
) also mentions
<collectingCountry id="08B37643FF88FF95FEB2FF72A7FB51E7" box="[262,402,151,176]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="08B37643FF88FF95FE2BFF72A46551E7" box="[415,524,151,176]" name="Mongolia" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="08B37643FF88FF95FDF2FF72A4F151E7" box="[582,664,151,176]" name="Turkey" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Turkey</collectingCountry>
. As this species has proven to have several close relatives, possibly having been confused with
<taxonomicName id="B7A44D50FF88FF95FE7FFF58A47E5183" authorityName="Parenti. Genital" authorityYear="1981" box="[459,535,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mus">
<emphasis id="42D0EAC1FF88FF95FE7FFF58A47E5183" box="[459,535,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">E. mus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, these records should be verified.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>