treatments-xml/data/F8/0C/98/F80C980984A51B627A79B953A41B9224.xml

<document ID-CLB-Dataset="32500" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.688.12590" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5c79e002-b20e-4f1f-a5ea-24e6db9cf93d" ID-PMC="PMC5672582" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-688-49" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4A72FF87A05DF179FFE8FF852A295E52" ID-PubMed="29118592" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3484841" ID-ZooBank="9FD88178828543D89A6E560287FE0199" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-688-49" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 688" ModsDocTitle="A review of the genus Lordiphosa Basden in India, with descriptions of four new species from the Himalayan region (Diptera, Drosophilidae)" checkinTime="1502744385809" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fartyal, Rajendra S., Sati, Pradeep C., Pradhan, Sushmika, Kandpal, Mukul C., Toda, Masanori J., Chatterjee, Rabindra N., Singh, Birendra K. &amp; Bhardwai, Asha" docDate="2017" docId="F80C980984A51B627A79B953A41B9224" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 688: 49-79" docOrigin="ZooKeys 688" docPubDate="2017-08-08" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.688.12590" docTitle="Lordiphosa ayarpathaensis Kandpal &amp; Singh 2017, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="E1222A9A-7A33-42E0-A456-2840AEE17747" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" id="4A72FF87A05DF179FFE8FF852A295E52" lastPageNumber="62" masterDocId="4A72FF87A05DF179FFE8FF852A295E52" masterDocTitle="A review of the genus Lordiphosa Basden in India, with descriptions of four new species from the Himalayan region (Diptera, Drosophilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="79" masterPageNumber="49" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1705949741233" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="BA12CED3D9E847D35DD7AE2D80FA9B84">A review of the genus Lordiphosa Basden in India, with descriptions of four new species from the Himalayan region (Diptera, Drosophilidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="56B55398E32FAEF5DAAB661F3019A42F">Fartyal, Rajendra S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6F0CEDEC292E22D6DEF42DA0B461B734">Systematics, Cytogenetics and Molecular Laboratory, Department of Zoology and Biotechnology, Srinagar-Garhwal, Uttarakhand, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8E96F1810936A66E16C79C4A7622C6CD">Sati, Pradeep C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6A570B6661BF6C21613817C535A31987">Systematics, Cytogenetics and Molecular Laboratory, Department of Zoology and Biotechnology, Srinagar-Garhwal, Uttarakhand, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5BB03D0672C935C4FA219E50871BAA4A">Pradhan, Sushmika</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C622B195A55F0A4E61CA21DC1ED2AF8D">P. G. Department of Zoology, Darjeeling Government College, Darjeeling, West Bengal, India &amp; Genetics Research Unit, Department of Zoology, University of Calcutta, West Bengal, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6213CBB7E7A4702DB0CEFEB62F5B2CD5">Kandpal, Mukul C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="753AD7CC447F526745CD12BB0DD704F2">Cytogenetics Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Kumaun University, Nainital, Uttarakhand, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4013076DC4D75D0F083EF70E270D2FDD">Toda, Masanori J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="11F4487D451B2193C5BE5E850910D914">Hokkaido University Museum, Hokkaido University, N 10, W 8, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060 - 0810, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1B2FC7540AADA1196B945CA58B5A7398">Chatterjee, Rabindra N.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D5F83B4C7A4DAF957E0072891337744D">Genetics Research Unit, Department of Zoology, University of Calcutta, West Bengal, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="836CB860B355967DFDF6F11E12227FCA">Singh, Birendra K.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E28392A027BDE9B136091C454157C797">Cytogenetics Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Kumaun University, Nainital, Uttarakhand, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="21F0C4A2A3C4C71A50185BC8859DE8D2">Bhardwai, Asha</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4B83140424B94D13528B1AB8A34514B4">Systematics, Cytogenetics and Molecular Laboratory, Department of Zoology and Biotechnology, Srinagar-Garhwal, Uttarakhand, India</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="F80C980984A51B627A79B953A41B9224" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132648610" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E1222A9A-7A33-42E0-A456-2840AEE17747" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F80C980984A51B627A79B953A41B9224" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
<subSubSection id="9C88E0E59F93091AE1F121474C16A7FB" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D25A6669957C62FDAAD14C19F99E8F39" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="FB6D4B5C167D00288E9C7E4AE1E073BF" ID-CoL="9HJG9" LSID="http://zoobank.org/E1222A9A-7A33-42E0-A456-2840AEE17747" authority="Kandpal &amp; Singh" authorityName="Kandpal &amp; Singh" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Lordiphosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lordiphosa ayarpathaensis" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ayarpathaensis" status="sp. n.">Lordiphosa ayarpathaensis Kandpal &amp; Singh</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1E6FA55F77EA33C3ACAE529280FCC5DB" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6148E45308764C225DD8C57F347A6656" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
<figureCitation id="20309B56E7A8D87A2EAFB0F1961C895C" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Lordiphosa ayarpathaensis Kandpal &amp; Singh, sp. n. (♂ ♀ paratypes from Ayarpatha, Nainital district, Kumaon, Uttarakhand, India): A, B proboscis (A lateral view B posterior view) C, D periphallic organs (C caudolateral view D caudoventral view) E, F phallic organs: aedeagal basal processes (aed b p) (E ventral view F lateral view) G, H ♀ terminalia: perineal plate (per pl) (G lateral view H ventral view) I spermatheca. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.688.12590.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/149247" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
<pageBreakToken id="720A6C6DE5FFDA8CE086E4CB71802FC1" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" start="start">Fig</pageBreakToken>
. 4
</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7B4317C785BFD596536FD4A11A503A9B" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
<pageBreakToken id="855CC00FBE8A3F261F30693A5751C5D2" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
material.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A72B31024B6A7DC63E66D68F9566A382" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="D4288B723BA717BAF5433D08FD356C81" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Holotype</emphasis>
. ♂: INDIA: Uttarakhand, Kumaon, Nainital district, Ayarpatha, 
<geoCoordinate id="68EC8A2C4FA3CA55613E08D9F04E9468" degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="29.383333">29°23'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="116626B7FA08F1447294E332A6877095" degrees="79" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="79.45">79°27'E</geoCoordinate>
, 2,278 m a.s.l., 20-23 August 2009, M. C. Kandpal leg. (DZHNBGU).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="09BD4718A722A9F2142C05A371F1EE82" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="5DCB2B7B27966ACFB3FD5C576F163DCA" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
<pageBreakToken id="B76F07DF1CBDF9503D62C273A9D1ACF6" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" start="start">Paratypes</pageBreakToken>
</emphasis>
. INDIA: 5♂, 5♀, same data as the holotype; 10♂, 6♀, same data as the holotype except 3-5 September 2010 (DZHNBGU, SEHU).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="DF285E4B99A7CB2834737B132E339177" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="001D2952AAA06F8CC1E88BD053814F9D" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CF951443B1BF723B19A91B71E0C12EBF" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
Epandrium caudosubapically with large flap pointed apically, serrate on dorsal margin and covering largely surstylus (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="85DBBCF2D8F866C5A9221189C6BB290B" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Lordiphosa ayarpathaensis Kandpal &amp; Singh, sp. n. (♂ ♀ paratypes from Ayarpatha, Nainital district, Kumaon, Uttarakhand, India): A, B proboscis (A lateral view B posterior view) C, D periphallic organs (C caudolateral view D caudoventral view) E, F phallic organs: aedeagal basal processes (aed b p) (E ventral view F lateral view) G, H ♀ terminalia: perineal plate (per pl) (G lateral view H ventral view) I spermatheca. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.688.12590.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/149247" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">4C, D</figureCitation>
). Paramere broader than aedeagal basal process, apically truncate, serrated; narrow, inward recurved, apically slightly pubescent elongation present at dorsal corner; sensilla 3-5, spaced in a longitudinal row (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="AF5724B5A8CDF182A453B9FC6DAC9DBB" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Lordiphosa ayarpathaensis Kandpal &amp; Singh, sp. n. (♂ ♀ paratypes from Ayarpatha, Nainital district, Kumaon, Uttarakhand, India): A, B proboscis (A lateral view B posterior view) C, D periphallic organs (C caudolateral view D caudoventral view) E, F phallic organs: aedeagal basal processes (aed b p) (E ventral view F lateral view) G, H ♀ terminalia: perineal plate (per pl) (G lateral view H ventral view) I spermatheca. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.688.12590.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/149247" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">4F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2A85A92E7E8D01F560B29D012AE834C7" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" type="description">
<paragraph id="DF8B0C4960BE0D0E339A971FDB43EAC6" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3251A969A69CEC482F0919CC7212B451" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="10350D38CD59FEABEE2825991DEA5A4B" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Adult male.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E9E20891A0B763E0950FF47C9355FE9B" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Head</emphasis>
. Eye dark red, with sparse, interfacetal setulae. Supracervical setae 15-18, thin, apically more or less curved and pointed; postocular setae 16-19; occipital setae approximately 18, including medial tiny ones. Dorsolateral arms of tentorial apodeme divergent, nearly straight, reaching to fronto-orbital plate; dorsomedial arm half as long as dorsolateral arm. Occiput, ocellar triangle and fronto-orbital plates black; frontal vittae mat, light orange. Interspace between antennal sockets narrower than half of socket width; pedicel yellowish brown; first flagellomere grey, with only one small invaginated pouch; arista with 3-4 dorsal and two ventral branches in addition to terminal fork. Facial carina slightly elevated, narrower and shorter than first flagellomere, without setulae below. Gena and clypeus light brown. Subvibrissal seta distinctly shorter than vibrissa; additional row of oral setulae present above marginal row on anterior portion. Palpus with one prominent terminal and several short, subapical to lateroventral setae, without setulae on basal lobe. Cibarium thickened on anterior margin, not dilated laterad in anterior portion; anterolateral corners almost not projected; dorsal sclerite pear-shaped in dorsal view, anteriorly convex in lateral view; anterior sensilla two pairs, widely arranged in square behind anterior margin of hypopharynx; 32-33 medial sensilla arranged in mostly parallel but anteriorly convergent rows; sensilla campaniformia two; posterior sensilla very long, trichoid, gently curved forward, approximately 22, arranged in anteriorly divergent rows; somewhat sclerotized, thickened (in lateral view), anterior portion of hypopharynx shorter than 1/5 length of cibarium. Prementum slightly thicker in ventral than in dorsal portion from lateral view (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="B03A0C15BDA489BE2281F44009B18032" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Lordiphosa ayarpathaensis Kandpal &amp; Singh, sp. n. (♂ ♀ paratypes from Ayarpatha, Nainital district, Kumaon, Uttarakhand, India): A, B proboscis (A lateral view B posterior view) C, D periphallic organs (C caudolateral view D caudoventral view) E, F phallic organs: aedeagal basal processes (aed b p) (E ventral view F lateral view) G, H ♀ terminalia: perineal plate (per pl) (G lateral view H ventral view) I spermatheca. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.688.12590.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/149247" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">4A</figureCitation>
), nearly parallel-sided in posterior view (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="136CCF6F9807239329C1F8E1E0DAE641" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Lordiphosa ayarpathaensis Kandpal &amp; Singh, sp. n. (♂ ♀ paratypes from Ayarpatha, Nainital district, Kumaon, Uttarakhand, India): A, B proboscis (A lateral view B posterior view) C, D periphallic organs (C caudolateral view D caudoventral view) E, F phallic organs: aedeagal basal processes (aed b p) (E ventral view F lateral view) G, H ♀ terminalia: perineal plate (per pl) (G lateral view H ventral view) I spermatheca. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.688.12590.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/149247" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">4B</figureCitation>
). Labellum with five pseudotracheae per side (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="6860C314FAD7382EDA91A90FFCE04376" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Lordiphosa ayarpathaensis Kandpal &amp; Singh, sp. n. (♂ ♀ paratypes from Ayarpatha, Nainital district, Kumaon, Uttarakhand, India): A, B proboscis (A lateral view B posterior view) C, D periphallic organs (C caudolateral view D caudoventral view) E, F phallic organs: aedeagal basal processes (aed b p) (E ventral view F lateral view) G, H ♀ terminalia: perineal plate (per pl) (G lateral view H ventral view) I spermatheca. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.688.12590.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/149247" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">4A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="39515C70B805B4EEBB108BC4D638F29C" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="FC1A7D693053021BF8A47BF6EA4BBC0C" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Thorax</emphasis>
. Postpronotal lobe grey yellow, with two prominent setae: lower one longer. Scutum and scutellum glossy, light brown. Thoracic pleura greyish brown. Posterior dorsocentral seta situated nearer to anterior dorsocentral seta than to anterior margin of scutellum. Prescutellar setae absent. Acrostichal setulae in six rows. Basal scutellar setae parallel or convergent; apicals cruciate. Anterior katepisternal seta thicker than aristal branches; no setula present anteriorly to anterior katepisternal seta.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="76FCDDC33F188B339A63B853831F6C61" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="00B297B9A23ED33EF985CCCEFA609432" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Wing</emphasis>
hyaline. Veins light brown; crossveins not clouded; bm-cu crossvein absent; R2+3 nearly straight; R4+5 and M1 nearly parallel. C1 setae two, unequal in size. Halter opaque white.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F4D7BCB0F838DDCFE7846B825B5B384" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="CA3D6AA24E5E3ECDB94FB7E85ABC5716" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Legs</emphasis>
light brown; last two tarsomeres of all legs darker. Foreleg femur with approximately eight long setae in two rows on ventral and outer surfaces; tarsus without any sexual ornamentation. Foreleg tarsomere I as long as three succeeding tarsomeres together; mid-leg one slightly longer than three succeeding tarsomeres together; hindleg 
<pageBreakToken id="3AB26A70BD773423218A0404B98C817D" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" start="start">one</pageBreakToken>
slightly shorter than rest together. Preapical, dorsal setae present on tibiae of all legs; apical setae on tibiae of fore- and mid-legs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D76931A0153A36E6A782A87D772A4389" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="30F1FF2A7021763BF7178ADAE15DCBC5" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Tergites I to IV medially, widely yellow, laterally brown; V and VI nearly entirely dark brown; each tergite with small setae in approximately three rows and large setae on posterior margin. Sternites light brown; setigerous VI present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A3403D3E4655E1846BF018C246E4F9A" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="F88AD037A47C6CF4E1F85E314AEE20FD" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">Terminalia</emphasis>
(Fig. 
<figureCitation id="FA707DBA82C94C7D02B4FE51D8190763" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Lordiphosa ayarpathaensis Kandpal &amp; Singh, sp. n. (♂ ♀ paratypes from Ayarpatha, Nainital district, Kumaon, Uttarakhand, India): A, B proboscis (A lateral view B posterior view) C, D periphallic organs (C caudolateral view D caudoventral view) E, F phallic organs: aedeagal basal processes (aed b p) (E ventral view F lateral view) G, H ♀ terminalia: perineal plate (per pl) (G lateral view H ventral view) I spermatheca. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.688.12590.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/149247" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">4C-F</figureCitation>
). Epandrium smoothly curved on posterior mid-dorsal margin, folded inward on caudoventral margin, nearly entirely pubescent except anterolateral margin, lower portion of ventral lobe and apical portion of caudo-subapical flap, with approximately seven setae on medial to dorsal portion, 10-11 setae on ventral lobe and sclerotized process at caudoventral apex (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="8955D5318BF55655B77F0D9271739A85" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Lordiphosa ayarpathaensis Kandpal &amp; Singh, sp. n. (♂ ♀ paratypes from Ayarpatha, Nainital district, Kumaon, Uttarakhand, India): A, B proboscis (A lateral view B posterior view) C, D periphallic organs (C caudolateral view D caudoventral view) E, F phallic organs: aedeagal basal processes (aed b p) (E ventral view F lateral view) G, H ♀ terminalia: perineal plate (per pl) (G lateral view H ventral view) I spermatheca. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.688.12590.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/149247" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">4C, D</figureCitation>
). Surstylus articulated to epandrium, distally narrowing and apically truncate, pubescent medially on outer surface; distal margin with a row of 17-18 stout, trichoid prensisetae on dorsal portion and two or three irregular rows of such setae on ventral portion; outer surface lacking peg-like seta.(Fig. 
<figureCitation id="D789E49759AC80A4B78136093238DFE4" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Lordiphosa ayarpathaensis Kandpal &amp; Singh, sp. n. (♂ ♀ paratypes from Ayarpatha, Nainital district, Kumaon, Uttarakhand, India): A, B proboscis (A lateral view B posterior view) C, D periphallic organs (C caudolateral view D caudoventral view) E, F phallic organs: aedeagal basal processes (aed b p) (E ventral view F lateral view) G, H ♀ terminalia: perineal plate (per pl) (G lateral view H ventral view) I spermatheca. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.688.12590.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/149247" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">4C, D</figureCitation>
). Cercus separated from epandrium, nearly entirely pubescent, with 24-25 setae medially to dorsally, ventro-apically truncate and with 3-4 prominent, curved setae on margin and small, apically round projection at anterior corner (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="D04B1CC7FEA054BE2993E403421B040D" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Lordiphosa ayarpathaensis Kandpal &amp; Singh, sp. n. (♂ ♀ paratypes from Ayarpatha, Nainital district, Kumaon, Uttarakhand, India): A, B proboscis (A lateral view B posterior view) C, D periphallic organs (C caudolateral view D caudoventral view) E, F phallic organs: aedeagal basal processes (aed b p) (E ventral view F lateral view) G, H ♀ terminalia: perineal plate (per pl) (G lateral view H ventral view) I spermatheca. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.688.12590.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/149247" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">4C, D</figureCitation>
). Membrane between cercus and epandrium not pubescent (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="39CB0E267B804E04120210D07E9EB40D" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Lordiphosa ayarpathaensis Kandpal &amp; Singh, sp. n. (♂ ♀ paratypes from Ayarpatha, Nainital district, Kumaon, Uttarakhand, India): A, B proboscis (A lateral view B posterior view) C, D periphallic organs (C caudolateral view D caudoventral view) E, F phallic organs: aedeagal basal processes (aed b p) (E ventral view F lateral view) G, H ♀ terminalia: perineal plate (per pl) (G lateral view H ventral view) I spermatheca. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.688.12590.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/149247" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">4C</figureCitation>
). Lateral lobe of tenth sternite smaller than median lobe. Hypandrium anteriorly narrowing, with a pair of narrow plates connecting between bases of parameres and lateral margins of hypandrium (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="760E4C06BB926CBEABFAE2A8AB122439" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Lordiphosa ayarpathaensis Kandpal &amp; Singh, sp. n. (♂ ♀ paratypes from Ayarpatha, Nainital district, Kumaon, Uttarakhand, India): A, B proboscis (A lateral view B posterior view) C, D periphallic organs (C caudolateral view D caudoventral view) E, F phallic organs: aedeagal basal processes (aed b p) (E ventral view F lateral view) G, H ♀ terminalia: perineal plate (per pl) (G lateral view H ventral view) I spermatheca. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.688.12590.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/149247" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">4E</figureCitation>
). Paramere very long, sclerotized process, articulated to basal part of aedeagus, basally much elongated and curved like hook; basal elongation apically pointed, subapically articulated to tip of hypandrial, lateral plate (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="D0E234DB6608F992FF076769F368A1AF" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Lordiphosa ayarpathaensis Kandpal &amp; Singh, sp. n. (♂ ♀ paratypes from Ayarpatha, Nainital district, Kumaon, Uttarakhand, India): A, B proboscis (A lateral view B posterior view) C, D periphallic organs (C caudolateral view D caudoventral view) E, F phallic organs: aedeagal basal processes (aed b p) (E ventral view F lateral view) G, H ♀ terminalia: perineal plate (per pl) (G lateral view H ventral view) I spermatheca. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.688.12590.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/149247" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">4F</figureCitation>
). Aedeagus membranous, apically shaped like 
<normalizedToken id="5178471FF82F52A3B59A3980DCC454EA" originalValue="“funnel”">&quot;funnel&quot;</normalizedToken>
with hirsute margin, apicodorsally connected with gonopod by membrane, basally fused to apodeme; basal process strongly sclerotized, slightly shorter than aedeagus, apically hamate and pointed; apodeme rod-like, as long as aedeagus (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="0F7146A8A14BA181EB4DED3222492AFA" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Lordiphosa ayarpathaensis Kandpal &amp; Singh, sp. n. (♂ ♀ paratypes from Ayarpatha, Nainital district, Kumaon, Uttarakhand, India): A, B proboscis (A lateral view B posterior view) C, D periphallic organs (C caudolateral view D caudoventral view) E, F phallic organs: aedeagal basal processes (aed b p) (E ventral view F lateral view) G, H ♀ terminalia: perineal plate (per pl) (G lateral view H ventral view) I spermatheca. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.688.12590.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/149247" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">4E, F</figureCitation>
). Gonopods fused, forming plate situated dorsally to aedeagus (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="442F782D7DE86599D9492102C729D3C8" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Lordiphosa ayarpathaensis Kandpal &amp; Singh, sp. n. (♂ ♀ paratypes from Ayarpatha, Nainital district, Kumaon, Uttarakhand, India): A, B proboscis (A lateral view B posterior view) C, D periphallic organs (C caudolateral view D caudoventral view) E, F phallic organs: aedeagal basal processes (aed b p) (E ventral view F lateral view) G, H ♀ terminalia: perineal plate (per pl) (G lateral view H ventral view) I spermatheca. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.688.12590.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/149247" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">4E, F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F760599C5BFCB7579C6A92898247B0E" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="58E1D9C9DD95A939D958645C709F4EC9" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">Measurements</emphasis>
(holotype / range in 6♂ paratypes, in mm). BL = 2.59 / 2.04-2.41, ThL = 1.22 / 0.96-1.11, WL = 2.96 /2.48-2.96, WW = 1.15 / 0.85-1.26.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DDB8CF29E0C09B793AD6B3CA81B70C2B" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="1BBB1F8B0A8CCADF9F70A70C6CDE9B10" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">Indices</emphasis>
(holotype / range in 6♂ paratypes, in ratio). FW/HW = 0.50 / 0.44-0.67, ch/o = 0.11 / 0.10-0.22, prorb = 0.60 / 0.50-0.89, rcorb = 0.20 / 0.17-0.40, vb = 0.40 / 0.50-0.67, dcl = 0.55 / 0.36-0.60, sctl = 1.33 / 1.18-1.56, sterno = 0.33 / 0.25-0.40, sterno2 = 0.22 / 0.13-0.33, orbito = 1.00 / 0.50-1.00, dcp = 0.44 / 0.30-0.57, sctlp = 1.20 / 1.20-1.33, C =3.64 /2.87-3.33, 4c = 0.67 / 0.67-0.75, 4v = 1.67 / 1.14-1.55, 5x = 1.43 / 1.17-1.67, ac = 2.00 / 2.14-2.50, M = 0.48 / 0.37-0.48, C3F = 0.23 / 0.11-0.21.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A8AB0F4CDBBF5A00A60FDDEC60B3F5F" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="3F77775AA9D542AA182C47CB350D4295" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">Adult female.</emphasis>
Head, thorax, wings, and legs as in male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="82CE843E0F9FE4E3C15E01C10279D93D" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="20D3F9CC8CBC29CD3D25A0DC4C9756CD" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">Terminalia</emphasis>
(Fig. 
<figureCitation id="FF7202C4D3D25582D63A9AE22F400F60" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Lordiphosa ayarpathaensis Kandpal &amp; Singh, sp. n. (♂ ♀ paratypes from Ayarpatha, Nainital district, Kumaon, Uttarakhand, India): A, B proboscis (A lateral view B posterior view) C, D periphallic organs (C caudolateral view D caudoventral view) E, F phallic organs: aedeagal basal processes (aed b p) (E ventral view F lateral view) G, H ♀ terminalia: perineal plate (per pl) (G lateral view H ventral view) I spermatheca. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.688.12590.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/149247" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">4G-I</figureCitation>
). Tergite VIII short, ventrally tapering, without setae, pubescent only on dorsocaudal portion (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="213D68A5AEDC3BDD7271BF8690EF73C3" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Lordiphosa ayarpathaensis Kandpal &amp; Singh, sp. n. (♂ ♀ paratypes from Ayarpatha, Nainital district, Kumaon, Uttarakhand, India): A, B proboscis (A lateral view B posterior view) C, D periphallic organs (C caudolateral view D caudoventral view) E, F phallic organs: aedeagal basal processes (aed b p) (E ventral view F lateral view) G, H ♀ terminalia: perineal plate (per pl) (G lateral view H ventral view) I spermatheca. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.688.12590.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/149247" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">4G</figureCitation>
). Oviscapt medially broad and humped in lateral view, distally narrowing and curved ventrad, with three stout, peg-like ovisensilla and ventro-subterminal, trichoid one on apical margin, and approximately six trichoid, lateral ones on distal surface (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="DEF715CB37C02D68DDBDFA1D93E197BA" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Lordiphosa ayarpathaensis Kandpal &amp; Singh, sp. n. (♂ ♀ paratypes from Ayarpatha, Nainital district, Kumaon, Uttarakhand, India): A, B proboscis (A lateral view B posterior view) C, D periphallic organs (C caudolateral view D caudoventral view) E, F phallic organs: aedeagal basal processes (aed b p) (E ventral view F lateral view) G, H ♀ terminalia: perineal plate (per pl) (G lateral view H ventral view) I spermatheca. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.688.12590.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/149247" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">4G</figureCitation>
). Large, sclerotized perineal plate present between oviscapts (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="4925C628FE630F1982042D9F33D0F55D" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Lordiphosa ayarpathaensis Kandpal &amp; Singh, sp. n. (♂ ♀ paratypes from Ayarpatha, Nainital district, Kumaon, Uttarakhand, India): A, B proboscis (A lateral view B posterior view) C, D periphallic organs (C caudolateral view D caudoventral view) E, F phallic organs: aedeagal basal processes (aed b p) (E ventral view F lateral view) G, H ♀ terminalia: perineal plate (per pl) (G lateral view H ventral view) I spermatheca. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.688.12590.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/149247" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">4G, H</figureCitation>
). Spermathecal capsule elongated dome-shaped, 
<pageBreakToken id="876410B9D470917FF0985F3C06EB7E47" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" start="start">with</pageBreakToken>
horizontal wrinkles basally and somewhat irregular ones on apical surface; introvert half as deep as capsule height (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="62F4A239079F28A075F67A35090053DF" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Lordiphosa ayarpathaensis Kandpal &amp; Singh, sp. n. (♂ ♀ paratypes from Ayarpatha, Nainital district, Kumaon, Uttarakhand, India): A, B proboscis (A lateral view B posterior view) C, D periphallic organs (C caudolateral view D caudoventral view) E, F phallic organs: aedeagal basal processes (aed b p) (E ventral view F lateral view) G, H ♀ terminalia: perineal plate (per pl) (G lateral view H ventral view) I spermatheca. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.688.12590.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/149247" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">4I</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5F3E5021ED50B4FBCDC07D885826C97C" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="FFA83A5ADCD4D1A1D2B26E3B109EDC9D" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Measurements</emphasis>
(range in 5♀ paratypes, in mm). BL = 2.22-2.52, ThL = 1.04-1.41, WL = 2.85-3.15, WW = 1.04-1.37.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0FD018E72F396179EF80F0D00B2E5A9F" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="160BC975D348D27DF2021A5966EC3BDD" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Indices</emphasis>
(range in 5♀ paratypes, in ratio). FW/HW = 0.50-0.65, ch/o = 0.10-0.30, prorb = 0.50-0.70, rcorb = 0.17-0.33, vb = 0.33-0.67, dcl = 0.46-0.67, sctl = 1.20-1.36, sterno = 0.25-0.60, sterno2 = 0.13-0.33, orbito = 0.67-1.33, dcp = 
<pageBreakToken id="7CEDF8D2AD59754259618C3E8AD45550" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" start="start">0.40</pageBreakToken>
-0.50, sctlp = 0.80-1.25, C = 3.13-3.85, 4c = 0.60-0.67, 4v = 1.38-1.67, 5x = 1.17-1.80, ac = 2.17-2.67, M = 0.33-0.45, C3F = 0.20-0.27.
</paragraph>
<caption id="410548AC7E0D539D989A4986186409DF" ID-Zenodo-Dep="992623" doi="10.3897/zookeys.688.12590.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/149247" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="4EC0C1F5FB82BBE6F2C56EFA187CC0E8" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="461C00E413868DA55B002E46EABFE59B" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Figure 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7D0B1F92B0FFD7EDE7759D1E7D02E2B2" authorityName="Kandpal &amp; Singh" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Lordiphosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lordiphosa ayarpathaensis" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ayarpathaensis">
<emphasis id="7CBD13AB9758C28DC2D9F35BACC204D1" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Lordiphosa ayarpathaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Kandpal &amp; Singh, sp. n. (♂♀ paratypes from Ayarpatha, Nainital district, Kumaon, Uttarakhand, India): 
<emphasis id="BF8864E0743747F535642C3335DB5A92" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">A, B</emphasis>
proboscis (
<emphasis id="61878AF48EBD5769EAA3C00829133C7B" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">A</emphasis>
lateral view 
<emphasis id="153BF75A8DEFD861FBF88B5A75502B78" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">B</emphasis>
posterior view) 
<emphasis id="DE8759811206E66723E178AFC3EB7EC3" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">C, D</emphasis>
periphallic organs (
<emphasis id="2C66F0AFCE0B11024B0069180B43E56C" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">C</emphasis>
caudolateral view 
<emphasis id="408FB3FF7ABF003F14B5043A7AEFB284" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">D</emphasis>
caudoventral view) 
<emphasis id="B8AE003EC538E49A3EB287269B1F7C8B" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">E, F</emphasis>
phallic organs: aedeagal basal processes (aed b p) (
<emphasis id="B88B46C9FF2833E5C4E764AD744CC272" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">E</emphasis>
ventral view 
<emphasis id="1A86C1BE47410025C56A673948C787B6" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">F</emphasis>
lateral view) 
<emphasis id="7A3EA31E9831288A323B495765BDC06F" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">G, H</emphasis>
♀ terminalia: perineal plate (per pl) (
<emphasis id="E3638DC3AD0CBFE4790D676ED5ADF53E" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">G</emphasis>
lateral view 
<emphasis id="6CE3682EF23F474D6B68426B4A89BE81" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">H</emphasis>
ventral view) 
<emphasis id="0F13C2A2CA55C6E3DBD6084369E5954C" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">I</emphasis>
spermatheca. Scale bars 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="939FDB8BEF7B3E4ADC4E5D7344AA3E82" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="BCFC88E8142A5DDAEBCCF3B92856C02B" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="935ABFC24D1520295946D5BF43EE9875" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Pertaining to type locality.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="47744904A4B1C02CC168B158C8454945" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B95BFC57496507466AEC34169D2FC533" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB98FCFAC3F199BC834B18F618967902" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">India (Uttarakhand).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29B91296D37A9B7F375D4E9DEBBCF1EA" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" type="flower visitation">
<paragraph id="333A2718A032462868D25F1A1797D998" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Flower visitation.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7BD8329935AF4949019D821EF95840FD" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">
Adult flies were collected from flowers of 
<taxonomicName id="72461E3575E00DF2263502CCC00D72DA" class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Hedychium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hedychium spicatum" order="Scitamineae" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="spicatum">
<emphasis id="30B4DC0A4B75440A9EBD1CEF37542248" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Hedychium spicatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(local name: Haldu, Kapur Kachri or Sand harlika; English common name: Spiked Ginger Lily; Fig. 
<figureCitation id="ECA7CC0D114161956AD39F5D78A5B22A" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Flowers visited by Lordiphosa flies: A Hedychium spicatum (Zingiberaceae) visited by L. ayarpathaensis sp. n. B, C Datura suaveolens (Solanaceae) visited by L. makaibarensis sp. n." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.688.12590.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/149248" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">5A</figureCitation>
), a smallish, hardy, perennial herb, belonging to the family 
<taxonomicName id="939D819BDD5008539A0749195F80793A" class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Zingiberaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Scitamineae" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="family">Zingiberaceae</taxonomicName>
, with fleshy rhizomes, green, broadly lanceolate leaves, straight stem (up to approximately 1 m high) and large orange and white flowers. It grows throughout subtropical Himalaya in the Indian states of Assam, Arunachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand, with an altitudinal range of 1,000 m to 3,000 m.
</paragraph>
<caption id="286C4927ACEAF9DE2B04CBE331178BD8" ID-Zenodo-Dep="992625" doi="10.3897/zookeys.688.12590.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/149248" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
<paragraph id="F1BB61111DDD8E85D6DB333BB1586943" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="02C8277184287E8848F2C02696C52BAA" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Figure 5.</emphasis>
Flowers visited by 
<taxonomicName id="C21267F7F604C43518BC0B295D52C2DE" authorityName="Basden" authorityYear="1961" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Lordiphosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lordiphosa" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8229473775041546DA80E2FF38F5C82C" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Lordiphosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
flies: 
<emphasis id="ADF9B7A8BB0DD924E4ABC62FC06741F1" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">A</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="26A09BA69F7ED7186EC7E81E900732C7" class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Hedychium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hedychium spicatum" order="Scitamineae" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="spicatum">
<emphasis id="96E9F83B0168EE14ABE03B0630C49619" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Hedychium spicatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="7FA767C030567D93655F3B810CF168DA" class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Zingiberaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Scitamineae" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="family">Zingiberaceae</taxonomicName>
) visited by 
<taxonomicName id="1DB11387E844D67B4CDBBDCA19612FE0" lsidName="L. ayarpathaensis" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" rank="species" species="ayarpathaensis">
<emphasis id="C1AD6CD713B5D23AC1C355408ED412DF" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">L. ayarpathaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n. 
<emphasis id="C945DAB0FE8984F714254079D2BBAC55" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">B, C</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E57E719C1175AFA2E8F51A9F5123189E" class="Equisetopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Datura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Datura suaveolens" order="Solanales" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="suaveolens">
<emphasis id="0517BEEBE0DB969E71E5708BC41F6C41" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Datura suaveolens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="FA67075294FCBD7E4FC8706A52214BCF" class="Equisetopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="family">Solanaceae</taxonomicName>
) visited by 
<taxonomicName id="19579425AB4C4FC0FCE4F1D44A948A47" lsidName="L. makaibarensis" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" rank="species" species="makaibarensis">
<emphasis id="F22C07E53529732CCD9CB7DB51E04423" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">L. makaibarensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0C182B87E8C444E929886F34D12FE935" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="F29F44CA9DC9B4099454CEF6F55A5B97" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="65435F24E82AE01C84000267827BC856" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">
This species somewhat resembles 
<taxonomicName id="ABB3CA194FB7A8B2514B2E5664BEC498" lsidName="L. nigrovesca" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" rank="species" species="nigrovesca">
<emphasis id="067E9020A8AED0908334594559BF8854" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">L. nigrovesca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having the sclerotized, apically pointed process at caudoventral apex of epandrium and the paramere apically truncated, but differs from it in the color of thorax and abdomen (glossy black in 
<taxonomicName id="95099159F727471A4CC54AA9277A5D04" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Lordiphosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lordiphosa nigrovesca" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrovesca">
<emphasis id="B6B8288961DD63DB3CF02B11782B1C39" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Lordiphosa nigrovesca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the caudosubapical, large flap of epandrium (absent; 
<bibRefCitation id="6BCB02D3A10A3AB8046366D8887290AA" author="Okada, T" journalOrPublisher="Kontyu" pageId="20" pageNumber="69" pagination="565 - 575" refId="B35" refString="Okada, T, 1984. New or little known species of Drosophila (Lordiphosa) with taximatrical analysis (Diptera: Drosophilidae). Kontyu 52: 565 - 575" title="New or little known species of Drosophila (Lordiphosa) with taximatrical analysis (Diptera: Drosophilidae)." volume="52" year="1984">Okada 1984</bibRefCitation>
: &quot;Fig. 8&quot;, 
<bibRefCitation id="71EB3BBAE42A56F03451A238775FB297" author="De, A" journalOrPublisher="Senckenbergiana Biologica" pageId="18" pageNumber="67" pagination="129 - 133" refId="B8" refString="De, A, Gupta, JP, 1996. Records of drosophilid species from West Bengal with description of one new and two previously unrecorded species from India (Insecta: Diptera: Drosophilidae). Senckenbergiana Biologica 76: 129 - 133" title="Records of drosophilid species from West Bengal with description of one new and two previously unrecorded species from India (Insecta: Diptera: Drosophilidae)." volume="76" year="1996">De and Gupta 1996</bibRefCitation>
: &quot;Fig. 6&quot;), the position of apically pubescent process on the paramere (subapical; 
<bibRefCitation id="5DC9383671114F827F0FB434A209637C" author="Okada, T" journalOrPublisher="Kontyu" pageId="20" pageNumber="69" pagination="565 - 575" refId="B35" refString="Okada, T, 1984. New or little known species of Drosophila (Lordiphosa) with taximatrical analysis (Diptera: Drosophilidae). Kontyu 52: 565 - 575" title="New or little known species of Drosophila (Lordiphosa) with taximatrical analysis (Diptera: Drosophilidae)." volume="52" year="1984">Okada 1984</bibRefCitation>
: &quot;Fig. 9&quot;, 
<bibRefCitation id="3E051D99399DCF2A0D16040843B87034" author="De, A" journalOrPublisher="Senckenbergiana Biologica" pageId="18" pageNumber="67" pagination="129 - 133" refId="B8" refString="De, A, Gupta, JP, 1996. Records of drosophilid species from West Bengal with description of one new and two previously unrecorded species from India (Insecta: Diptera: Drosophilidae). Senckenbergiana Biologica 76: 129 - 133" title="Records of drosophilid species from West Bengal with description of one new and two previously unrecorded species from India (Insecta: Diptera: Drosophilidae)." volume="76" year="1996">De and Gupta 1996</bibRefCitation>
: &quot;Fig. 7&quot;), the shape of oviscapt (distally broad; 
<bibRefCitation id="23FC6C2030F210348CC7C46B47B97C40" author="De, A" journalOrPublisher="Senckenbergiana Biologica" pageId="18" pageNumber="67" pagination="129 - 133" refId="B8" refString="De, A, Gupta, JP, 1996. Records of drosophilid species from West Bengal with description of one new and two previously unrecorded species from India (Insecta: Diptera: Drosophilidae). Senckenbergiana Biologica 76: 129 - 133" title="Records of drosophilid species from West Bengal with description of one new and two previously unrecorded species from India (Insecta: Diptera: Drosophilidae)." volume="76" year="1996">De and Gupta 1996</bibRefCitation>
: &quot;Fig. 8&quot;) and the number of ovisensilla (11 marginals and six laterals; 
<bibRefCitation id="D255196BFBC5391D9F88EBE6CF63F86F" author="De, A" journalOrPublisher="Senckenbergiana Biologica" pageId="18" pageNumber="67" pagination="129 - 133" refId="B8" refString="De, A, Gupta, JP, 1996. Records of drosophilid species from West Bengal with description of one new and two previously unrecorded species from India (Insecta: Diptera: Drosophilidae). Senckenbergiana Biologica 76: 129 - 133" title="Records of drosophilid species from West Bengal with description of one new and two previously unrecorded species from India (Insecta: Diptera: Drosophilidae)." volume="76" year="1996">De and Gupta 1996</bibRefCitation>
: &quot;Fig. 8&quot;). Molecular data of this species are available from 
<bibRefCitation id="68F380FF90526B7C0CCA3FB77838504A" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12041-016-0646-x" author="Sarswat, M" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Genetics" pageId="20" pageNumber="69" pagination="357 - 367" refId="B41" refString="Sarswat, M, Dewan, S, Fartyal, RS, 2016. Mitochondrial DNA sequence variation in drosophilid species (Diptera: Drosophilidae) along altitudinal gradient from central Himalayan region of India. Journal of Genetics 95: 357 - 367, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12041-016-0646-x" title="Mitochondrial DNA sequence variation in drosophilid species (Diptera: Drosophilidae) along altitudinal gradient from central Himalayan region of India." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12041-016-0646-x" volume="95" year="2016">Sarswat et al. (2016)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>