treatments-xml/data/F4/73/E5/F473E52C1C41BB7D059FF9CE25A8EA95.xml

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<mods:title id="B20592EC51034F6F7C7FAC3D4E27B431">Copepods associated with polychaete worms in European seas</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B6664F5879033987444472A0B150C8E6">Kim, Il-Hoi</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="F473E52C1C41BB7D059FF9CE25A8EA95" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F473E52C1C41BB7D059FF9CE25A8EA95" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F473E52C1C41BB7D059FF9CE25A8EA95" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<subSubSection id="34C007B11C41BB71059FF9CE2678EC07" box="[151,573,1545,1572]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7C65543A1C41BB71059FF9CE2678EC07" blockId="7.[151,573,1545,1572]" box="[151,573,1545,1572]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<heading id="272DE3561C41BB71059FF9CE2678EC07" bold="true" box="[151,573,1545,1572]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="BBDA2FB91C41BB71059FF9CE2678EC07" authority="Claparede, 1863" authorityName="Claparede" authorityYear="1863" box="[151,573,1545,1572]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Clausia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lubbockii">
<emphasis id="4EAE88281C41BB71059FF9CE2678EC07" bold="true" box="[151,573,1545,1572]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="4EAE88281C41BB71059FF9CE252EEC00" bold="true" box="[151,363,1546,1572]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Clausia lubbockii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="184B29CB1C41BB71047BF9CD2678EC07" author="Claparede, E." box="[371,573,1545,1571]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref34336" refString="Claparede, E. (1863) Ueber eine neue Copepode, Clausia Lubbockii nov. gen. et sp. In: Beobachtungen uber Anatomie und Entwicklungsgeschichte wirbelloser Thiere an der Kuste von Normandie angestellt, Leipzig, 120 pp, 18 pls." type="book" year="1863">Claparède, 1863</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="FD7B722B1C41BB71059FF98F265BEC45" author="Claparede, E." box="[151,542,1611,1633]" page="94" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1863">
<taxonomicName id="BBDA2FB91C41BB71059FF98F265BEC45" authority="Claparede, 1863: 94" authorityName="Claparede" authorityPageNumber="94" authorityYear="1863" box="[151,542,1611,1633]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Clausia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lubbockii">
<emphasis id="4EAE88281C41BB71059FF98F250FEC45" box="[151,330,1611,1633]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Clausia lubbockii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="184B29CB1C41BB710458F98F265BEC45" author="Claparede, E." box="[336,542,1611,1633]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref34336" refString="Claparede, E. (1863) Ueber eine neue Copepode, Clausia Lubbockii nov. gen. et sp. In: Beobachtungen uber Anatomie und Entwicklungsgeschichte wirbelloser Thiere an der Kuste von Normandie angestellt, Leipzig, 120 pp, 18 pls." type="book" year="1863">Claparède, 1863: 94</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 17, figs. 7–14; 
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<bibRefCitation id="184B29CB1C41BB7107EAF988204CEC45" author="Bocquet, C. &amp; Stock, J. H." box="[738,1033,1611,1633]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="8 - 22" refId="ref33939" refString="Bocquet, C. &amp; Stock, J. H. (1960) Copepodes parasites d'invertebres des cotes de la Manche. VIII. Sur Clausia Claparede, genre type de la famille des Clausiidae. Archives de Zoologie Exp e rimentale et Generale, 99, notes et revue 1, 8 - 22." type="journal article" year="1960">Bocquet and Stock, 1960: 12</bibRefCitation>
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, figs. 2–5.
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="FD7B722B1C41BB71059FF9AE2624ECA4" author="Bocquet, C. &amp; Stock, J. H." box="[151,609,1642,1664]" page="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1960">
<taxonomicName id="BBDA2FB91C41BB71059FF9AE2624ECA4" authority="Bocquet and Stock, 1960: 17" authorityName="Bocquet and Stock" authorityPageNumber="17" authorityYear="1960" box="[151,609,1642,1664]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Clausia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uniseta">
<emphasis id="4EAE88281C41BB71059FF9AE2570ECA4" box="[151,309,1642,1664]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Clausia uniseta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="184B29CB1C41BB710433F9AE2624ECA4" author="Bocquet, C. &amp; Stock, J. H." box="[315,609,1642,1664]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="8 - 22" refId="ref33939" refString="Bocquet, C. &amp; Stock, J. H. (1960) Copepodes parasites d'invertebres des cotes de la Manche. VIII. Sur Clausia Claparede, genre type de la famille des Clausiidae. Archives de Zoologie Exp e rimentale et Generale, 99, notes et revue 1, 8 - 22." type="journal article" year="1960">Bocquet and Stock, 1960: 17</bibRefCitation>
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, figs.2–5. New synonym.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="4EAE88281C41BB71059FF96825C1ECE1" bold="true" box="[151,388,1708,1733]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="CCB25E671C41BB710484F96825E7ED2B" collectingDate="2009-06-04" collectionCode="SEPA" collectorName="Stephen Nowacki" country="United Kingdom" elevation="16" latitude="55.940666" location="Loch Sween" longLatPrecision="10" longitude="-5.676833" municipality="Stn Mid Danna" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
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, ovigerous (dissected and figured), from tube with 
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<emphasis id="4EAE88281C41BB7106F7F9692084ECE1" box="[1023,1217,1709,1733]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Dipolydora flava</emphasis>
(Claparède, 1870)
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; 
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, 
<collectingCountry id="04CD14AA1C41BB710434F91725E4ECCF" box="[316,417,1747,1771]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Scotland</collectingCountry>
, 
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<collectingMunicipality id="9C01CE401C41BB710708F91726F3ECCF" box="[512,694,1747,1771]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Stn Mid Danna</collectingMunicipality>
(
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55 
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56.44’N
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, 
<geoCoordinate id="19EE32FD1C41BB710660F91727B5ECCF" box="[872,1008,1744,1771]" degrees="5" direction="west" minutes="40.61" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="9" value="-5.676833">
5 
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40.61’W
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), depth 
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; collected by 
<collectorName id="D12F31EC1C41BB71004AF91724BAED2B" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Stephen Nowacki</collectorName>
, 
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<collectingDate id="18208B121C41BB710402F93325E7ED2B" box="[266,418,1783,1807]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2009-06-04">04 June 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C65543A1C41BB7105C1F8DF2503ED5A" blockId="7.[151,1436,1708,2029]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<materialsCitation id="CCB25E671C41BB7105C1F8DF2507ED5A" collectingDate="2004-08" collectionCode="CEFAS, BMNH" collectorName="Reg. No." latitude="50.41319" location="Eastern English Channel" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-0.13736" municipality="Stn" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCode="H9" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="6ADC9FB31C41BB7105C1F8DF24B1ED17" box="[201,244,1819,1843]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, ovigerous, from 
<taxonomicName id="BBDA2FB91C41BB7104B4F8D8277BED17" authority="(Oersted, 1843)" baseAuthorityName="Oersted" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[444,830,1819,1844]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Dipolydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="coeca">
<emphasis id="4EAE88281C41BB7104B4F8D826C3ED17" box="[444,646,1820,1844]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Dipolydora coeca</emphasis>
(Oersted, 1843)
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agg. (= aggregate); 
<location id="790502E11C41BB71012BF8D8217EED17" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F473E52C1C41BB7D059FF9CE25A8EA95:790502E11C41BB71012BF8D8217EED17" box="[1059,1339,1819,1843]" latitude="50.41319" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-0.13736" municipality="Stn" name="Eastern English Channel" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Eastern English Channel</location>
, 
<collectionCode id="1ACBCCFF1C41BB71004FF8DF21D9ED17" box="[1351,1436,1819,1843]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">CEFAS</collectionCode>
<collectingMunicipality id="9C01CE401C41BB71059FF88624F9ED7E" box="[151,188,1858,1882]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Stn</collectingMunicipality>
<specimenCode id="2C7CFC411C41BB7105CCF88624A3ED7E" box="[196,230,1858,1882]" collectionCode="H" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Herbarium">H9</specimenCode>
a (
<geoCoordinate id="19EE32FD1C41BB71040AF88625D1ED7E" box="[258,404,1855,1882]" degrees="50.41319" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" value="50.41319">
50.41319 
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N
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, 
<geoCoordinate id="19EE32FD1C41BB7104A9F8862668ED7E" box="[417,557,1855,1882]" degrees="0.13736" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" value="-0.13736">
0.13736 
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W
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), depth unknown (sample taken by Hamon Grab), 
<date id="086472FA1C41BB710163F88620BAED7E" box="[1131,1279,1858,1882]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2004-08">
<collectingDate id="18208B121C41BB710163F88620BAED7E" box="[1131,1279,1858,1882]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2004-08">August 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectionCode id="1ACBCCFF1C41BB710004F8872125ED7E" box="[1292,1376,1859,1882]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">BMNH</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="D12F31EC1C41BB710060F8872485ED5A" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Reg. No.</collectorName>
2012.1369
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C65543A1C41BB7105C1F8492768EDED" blockId="7.[151,1436,1708,2029]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<materialsCitation id="CCB25E671C41BB7105C1F849276CEDED" collectingDate="2009-02-02" collectorName="Tim Mackie" country="United Kingdom" elevation="19" latitude="54.462166" location="Strangford Lough" longLatPrecision="10" longitude="-5.6106668" municipality="Stn Green Island" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
<specimenCount id="6ADC9FB31C41BB7105C1F84924B3ED81" box="[201,246,1933,1957]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
(1 ovigerous), 
<location id="790502E11C41BB7104A2F8492632ED81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F473E52C1C41BB7D059FF9CE25A8EA95:790502E11C41BB7104A2F8492632ED81" box="[426,631,1933,1957]" country="United Kingdom" latitude="54.462166" longLatPrecision="10" longitude="-5.6106668" municipality="Stn Green Island" name="Strangford Lough" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Strangford Lough</location>
, 
<collectingCountry id="04CD14AA1C41BB71078DF8492703ED81" box="[645,838,1933,1957]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Northern Ireland</collectingCountry>
, EHS 
<collectingMunicipality id="9C01CE401C41BB71069CF8492010ED81" box="[916,1109,1933,1957]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Stn Green Island</collectingMunicipality>
(
<geoCoordinate id="19EE32FD1C41BB71016FF84920B7ED81" box="[1127,1266,1930,1957]" degrees="54" direction="north" minutes="27.73" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="9" value="54.462166">
54 
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27.73'N
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="19EE32FD1C41BB7101F7F84921D5ED81" box="[1279,1424,1930,1957]" degrees="05" direction="west" minutes="36.64" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="9" value="-5.6106668">
05 
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36.64'W
</geoCoordinate>
), depth 
<quantity id="BB22F9DF1C41BB7105D4F8752568EDED" box="[220,301,1969,1993]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.94" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="19.4">
<elevation id="F7F7B3091C41BB7105D4F8752568EDED" box="[220,301,1969,1993]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.94" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="19.4">19.4 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; collected by 
<collectorName id="D12F31EC1C41BB7104C0F8752616EDED" box="[456,595,1969,1993]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Tim Mackie</collectorName>
, 
<date id="086472FA1C41BB710756F875276CEDED" box="[606,809,1969,1993]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2009-02-02">
<collectingDate id="18208B121C41BB710756F875276CEDED" box="[606,809,1969,1993]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2009-02-02">02 February 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C65543A1C41BB7E05CFF81124BAEBD0" blockId="7.[151,1436,1708,2029]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,151,1364]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="4EAE88281C41BB7105CFF811255EEDC9" box="[199,283,2005,2029]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Female</emphasis>
. Body (
<figureCitation id="E4E148BF1C41BB710473F8112590EDC9" box="[379,469,2005,2029]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[219,1397,213,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-72@9.[181,1405,193,1925]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Clausia lubbockii Claparède, 1863, female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, egg sac; C, genital somite and abdomen, dorsal; D, right caudal ramus, dorsal; E, rostrum and antennule, dorsal; F, antenna; G, labrum; H, mandible; I, maxillule, posterior. Scale bars: A, 0.5 mm; B, 1 mm; C, 0.1 mm; D–F, 0.05 mm; G–I, 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5264673" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5264673/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
) elongate and consisting of 4-segmented prosome and 6-segmented urosome. Body length 
<quantity id="BB22F9DF1C4EBB7E05ECFF53250EEA8B" box="[228,331,151,175]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.04" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="2.04">2.04 mm</quantity>
. Prosome dorsoventrally depressed, slightly longer than urosome, and consisting of cephalothorax and 3 metasomal somites of similar widths. Cephalothorax 449×553 µm, metasomal somites 209×535, 196×553, and 246×541 µm, respectively. Fifth pedigerous somite 203×400 µm. Genital somite 173×342 µm, twice as wide as long; genital areas positioned dorsolaterally. Four free abdominal somites gradually narrowing from anterior to posterior (
<figureCitation id="E4E148BF1C4EBB7E0405FEE32523EB1B" box="[269,358,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[219,1397,213,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-72@9.[181,1405,193,1925]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Clausia lubbockii Claparède, 1863, female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, egg sac; C, genital somite and abdomen, dorsal; D, right caudal ramus, dorsal; E, rostrum and antennule, dorsal; F, antenna; G, labrum; H, mandible; I, maxillule, posterior. Scale bars: A, 0.5 mm; B, 1 mm; C, 0.1 mm; D–F, 0.05 mm; G–I, 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5264673" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5264673/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
), 119×210, 120×205, 112×173, and 165×146 µm, respectively. Ventral surfaces of abdominal somites unornamented. Caudal rami divergent and widely separated from one another; each ramus (
<figureCitation id="E4E148BF1C4EBB7E003FFE8821D6EB40" box="[1335,1427,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[219,1397,213,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-72@9.[181,1405,193,1925]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Clausia lubbockii Claparède, 1863, female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, egg sac; C, genital somite and abdomen, dorsal; D, right caudal ramus, dorsal; E, rostrum and antennule, dorsal; F, antenna; G, labrum; H, mandible; I, maxillule, posterior. Scale bars: A, 0.5 mm; B, 1 mm; C, 0.1 mm; D–F, 0.05 mm; G–I, 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5264673" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5264673/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
) tapering, 100×48 µm (ratio 2.08:1), armed with 7 smooth setae, including minute outer proximal seta (seta 
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); midterminal seta (seta 
<collectionCode id="1ACBCCFF1C4EBB7E0461FE50253AEB88" box="[361,383,404,428]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
) much larger than other setae, more than 5 times as long as next longest seta 
<collectionCode id="1ACBCCFF1C4EBB7E01D6FE5020B8EB8F" box="[1246,1277,404,427]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">III</collectionCode>
. Egg sac (
<figureCitation id="E4E148BF1C4EBB7E0066FE5024FDEBEB" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[219,1397,213,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-72@9.[181,1405,193,1925]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Clausia lubbockii Claparède, 1863, female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, egg sac; C, genital somite and abdomen, dorsal; D, right caudal ramus, dorsal; E, rostrum and antennule, dorsal; F, antenna; G, labrum; H, mandible; I, maxillule, posterior. Scale bars: A, 0.5 mm; B, 1 mm; C, 0.1 mm; D–F, 0.05 mm; G–I, 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5264673" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5264673/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
) 2.63× 
<quantity id="BB22F9DF1C4EBB7E0402FE732531EBEB" box="[266,372,439,463]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="0.28">0.28 mm</quantity>
, about 1.5 times as long as body and containing 2 rows of eggs; each egg about 154 µm in diameter.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C65543A1C4EBB7E05CFFDC42621E913" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,1364]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Rostrum (
<figureCitation id="E4E148BF1C4EBB7E0430FE3B25CAE833" box="[312,399,511,535]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[219,1397,213,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-72@9.[181,1405,193,1925]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Clausia lubbockii Claparède, 1863, female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, egg sac; C, genital somite and abdomen, dorsal; D, right caudal ramus, dorsal; E, rostrum and antennule, dorsal; F, antenna; G, labrum; H, mandible; I, maxillule, posterior. Scale bars: A, 0.5 mm; B, 1 mm; C, 0.1 mm; D–F, 0.05 mm; G–I, 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5264673" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5264673/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
) anteriorly directed, broader than long, with pointed anterior apex; suture distinct between rostrum and dorsal cephalothoracic shield. Antennule (
<figureCitation id="E4E148BF1C4EBB7E0638FDE027C8E818" box="[816,909,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[219,1397,213,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-72@9.[181,1405,193,1925]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Clausia lubbockii Claparède, 1863, female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, egg sac; C, genital somite and abdomen, dorsal; D, right caudal ramus, dorsal; E, rostrum and antennule, dorsal; F, antenna; G, labrum; H, mandible; I, maxillule, posterior. Scale bars: A, 0.5 mm; B, 1 mm; C, 0.1 mm; D–F, 0.05 mm; G–I, 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5264673" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5264673/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
) 231 µm long, 6-segmented and gradually narrowing from proximal to distal; armature formula 4, 15, 10, 4, 2+aesthetasc, and 7+aesthetasc; setae on all segments naked. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="E4E148BF1C4EBB7E04C0FDA82659E8A0" box="[456,540,620,644]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[219,1397,213,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-72@9.[181,1405,193,1925]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Clausia lubbockii Claparède, 1863, female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, egg sac; C, genital somite and abdomen, dorsal; D, right caudal ramus, dorsal; E, rostrum and antennule, dorsal; F, antenna; G, labrum; H, mandible; I, maxillule, posterior. Scale bars: A, 0.5 mm; B, 1 mm; C, 0.1 mm; D–F, 0.05 mm; G–I, 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5264673" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5264673/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
) 3-segmented; first segment (coxa-basis) distally with 1 smooth seta and patch of setules; second segment (first endopodal segment) unarmed but ornamented with 2 patches of minute spinules on medial surface; terminal segment formed by fusion of second and third endopodal segments, 77×27 µm, armed with 1 claw and 2 setae (proximal seta minute) on medial margin, 4 claws of unequal sizes on distal margin, and 2 setae on outer side; ornamented with spinules on medial surface proximal to 3 medial elements and with small patch of spinules proximal to outer setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C65543A1C4EBB7E05CFFC8027C9EEE7" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,1364]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Labrum (
<figureCitation id="E4E148BF1C4EBB7E0438FC8025CDE978" box="[304,392,836,860]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[219,1397,213,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-72@9.[181,1405,193,1925]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Clausia lubbockii Claparède, 1863, female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, egg sac; C, genital somite and abdomen, dorsal; D, right caudal ramus, dorsal; E, rostrum and antennule, dorsal; F, antenna; G, labrum; H, mandible; I, maxillule, posterior. Scale bars: A, 0.5 mm; B, 1 mm; C, 0.1 mm; D–F, 0.05 mm; G–I, 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5264673" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5264673/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3G</figureCitation>
) with strongly tapering posterior margin bearing pair of mid-distal membranous extensions; both sides of labrum ornamented with 2 patches of spinules. Mandible (
<figureCitation id="E4E148BF1C4EBB7E06EEFCA32004E95B" box="[998,1089,871,895]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[219,1397,213,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-72@9.[181,1405,193,1925]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Clausia lubbockii Claparède, 1863, female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, egg sac; C, genital somite and abdomen, dorsal; D, right caudal ramus, dorsal; E, rostrum and antennule, dorsal; F, antenna; G, labrum; H, mandible; I, maxillule, posterior. Scale bars: A, 0.5 mm; B, 1 mm; C, 0.1 mm; D–F, 0.05 mm; G–I, 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5264673" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5264673/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3H</figureCitation>
) with 2 (distal and subdistal) spiniform elements; distal element with 9 denticles distally (proximalmost thicker than others) and subdistal element shorter than distal, with row of spinules along posterior (outer) margin. Maxillule (
<figureCitation id="E4E148BF1C4EBB7E0186FC6B209CE9E3" box="[1166,1241,943,967]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[219,1397,213,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-72@9.[181,1405,193,1925]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Clausia lubbockii Claparède, 1863, female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, egg sac; C, genital somite and abdomen, dorsal; D, right caudal ramus, dorsal; E, rostrum and antennule, dorsal; F, antenna; G, labrum; H, mandible; I, maxillule, posterior. Scale bars: A, 0.5 mm; B, 1 mm; C, 0.1 mm; D–F, 0.05 mm; G–I, 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5264673" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5264673/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3I</figureCitation>
) lobate bearing 1 medial and 3 outer setae, one of latter bearing spinules on both margins. Maxilla (
<figureCitation id="E4E148BF1C4EBB7E0139FC1020CCE9C8" box="[1073,1161,980,1004]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1546,1569]" captionTargetBox="[173,1421,211,1525]" captionTargetId="figure-217@10.[151,1436,193,1525]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Clausia lubbockii Claparède, 1863, female. A, maxilla; B, maxilliped; C, leg 1; D, leg 2; E, leg 3; F, leg 5. Scale bars: A–E, 0.02 mm; F, 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5264677" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5264677/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
) 2-segmented; proximal segment unarmed but with bulla-like swelling covered with thin cuticle in middle of ventral surface; distal segment blunt, armed with 2 smooth setae (1 outer and 1 medial) and ornamented with dense distal covering of minute spinules and with rows of spinules in middle of segment. Maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="E4E148BF1C4EBB7E06B6FBFB2053EE73" box="[958,1046,1087,1111]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1546,1569]" captionTargetBox="[173,1421,211,1525]" captionTargetId="figure-217@10.[151,1436,193,1525]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Clausia lubbockii Claparède, 1863, female. A, maxilla; B, maxilliped; C, leg 1; D, leg 2; E, leg 3; F, leg 5. Scale bars: A–E, 0.02 mm; F, 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5264677" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5264677/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
) 3-segmented; first segment short and unarmed; second segment expanded in proximal half, with 2 naked setae on medial margin and patch of spinules on subdistal region; terminal segment blunt, with dense distal covering of minute spinules and on distal region of medial margin with 1 claw-like process and 2 small setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C65543A1C4EBB7E05CFFB1426F9EF70" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,1364]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Legs 1 and 2 (
<figureCitation id="E4E148BF1C4EBB7E0489FB142642EECC" box="[385,519,1232,1256]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1546,1569]" captionTargetBox="[173,1421,211,1525]" captionTargetId="figure-217@10.[151,1436,193,1525]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Clausia lubbockii Claparède, 1863, female. A, maxilla; B, maxilliped; C, leg 1; D, leg 2; E, leg 3; F, leg 5. Scale bars: A–E, 0.02 mm; F, 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5264677" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5264677/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4C, D</figureCitation>
) with 2-segmented rami; endopods distinctly shorter than exopods; all rami ornamented with spinules on outer surface. Inner seta on coxa of leg 1 rudimentary and transparent; that of leg 2 spiniform. Setae small on rami of legs 1 and 2. Leg 3 (
<figureCitation id="E4E148BF1C4EBB7E061AFADC272CEF14" box="[786,873,1304,1328]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1546,1569]" captionTargetBox="[173,1421,211,1525]" captionTargetId="figure-217@10.[151,1436,193,1525]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Clausia lubbockii Claparède, 1863, female. A, maxilla; B, maxilliped; C, leg 1; D, leg 2; E, leg 3; F, leg 5. Scale bars: A–E, 0.02 mm; F, 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5264677" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5264677/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
) represented by 2 spinulose setae on lobe. Leg 4 absent. Armature formula of legs 1–3 as follows:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C65543A1C4EBB7E059FFA40277CEFB8" blockId="8.[151,825,1412,1508]" box="[151,825,1412,1436]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Leg 1: coxa 0-1; basis 1-0; exp. I-0; 
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, 
<collectionCode id="1ACBCCFF1C4EBB7E0747FA402621EFBF" box="[591,612,1412,1435]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">II</collectionCode>
, 1; enp. 0-1; 0, 
<collectionCode id="1ACBCCFF1C4EBB7E061BFA40275BEFBF" box="[787,798,1412,1435]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&amp;quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&amp;quot; University" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
, 1
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C65543A1C4EBB7E059FFA6C2771EFE4" blockId="8.[151,825,1412,1508]" box="[151,820,1448,1472]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Leg 2: coxa 0-1; basis 1-0; exp. I-0; 
<collectionCode id="1ACBCCFF1C4EBB7E0727FA6C267FEF9B" box="[559,570,1448,1471]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&amp;quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&amp;quot; University" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="1ACBCCFF1C4EBB7E074EFA6C261EEF9B" box="[582,603,1448,1471]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">II</collectionCode>
, 1; enp. 0-1; 
<collectionCode id="1ACBCCFF1C4EBB7E07E6FA6C26BCEF9B" box="[750,761,1448,1471]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&amp;quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&amp;quot; University" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="1ACBCCFF1C4EBB7E060DFA6C275FEF9B" box="[773,794,1448,1471]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">II</collectionCode>
, 0
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C65543A1C4EBB7E059FFA082513EFC0" blockId="8.[151,825,1412,1508]" box="[151,342,1484,1508]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Leg 3: 2 on lobe.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C65543A1C4EBB7E05CFF9D0248DECB3" blockId="8.[151,1436,1556,2012]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Leg 5 (
<figureCitation id="E4E148BF1C4EBB7E041FF9D0252FEC08" box="[279,362,1556,1580]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1546,1569]" captionTargetBox="[173,1421,211,1525]" captionTargetId="figure-217@10.[151,1436,193,1525]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Clausia lubbockii Claparède, 1863, female. A, maxilla; B, maxilliped; C, leg 1; D, leg 2; E, leg 3; F, leg 5. Scale bars: A–E, 0.02 mm; F, 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5264677" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5264677/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
) directed dorsally and 2-segmented; proximal protopodal segment clearly defined from somite, with 1 small dorsodistal seta; distal segment (exopod) 135×62 µm (ratio 2.18:1), armed with 4 unequal setae and ornamented distally with patches of minute spinules. Leg 6 represented by 1 small simple seta in genital area (
<figureCitation id="E4E148BF1C4EBB7E0066F99824FEECB3" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[219,1397,213,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-72@9.[181,1405,193,1925]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Clausia lubbockii Claparède, 1863, female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, egg sac; C, genital somite and abdomen, dorsal; D, right caudal ramus, dorsal; E, rostrum and antennule, dorsal; F, antenna; G, labrum; H, mandible; I, maxillule, posterior. Scale bars: A, 0.5 mm; B, 1 mm; C, 0.1 mm; D–F, 0.05 mm; G–I, 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5264673" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5264673/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="34C007B11C4EBB7D05CFF96025A8EA95" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7C65543A1C4EBB7E05CFF9602794ED68" blockId="8.[151,1436,1556,2012]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="4EAE88281C4EBB7E05CFF960257EEC98" bold="true" box="[199,315,1700,1724]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="184B29CB1C4EBB7E0449F9602621EC98" author="Bocquet, C. &amp; Stock, J. H." box="[321,612,1700,1724]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="8 - 22" refId="ref33939" refString="Bocquet, C. &amp; Stock, J. H. (1960) Copepodes parasites d'invertebres des cotes de la Manche. VIII. Sur Clausia Claparede, genre type de la famille des Clausiidae. Archives de Zoologie Exp e rimentale et Generale, 99, notes et revue 1, 8 - 22." type="journal article" year="1960">Bocquet and Stock (1960)</bibRefCitation>
redescribed this species based on a female found on a compound ascidian 
<taxonomicName id="BBDA2FB91C4EBB7E059FF90C263DECFB" authority="(Milne-Edwards, 1841)" baseAuthorityName="Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[151,632,1735,1760]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Didemnum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fulgens">
<emphasis id="4EAE88281C4EBB7E059FF90C252FECC4" box="[151,362,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Didemnum fulgens</emphasis>
(Milne-Edwards, 1841)
</taxonomicName>
inhabited by several polychaetes. Our discovery of 
<specimenCount id="6ADC9FB31C4EBB7E01CCF90C2108ECFB" box="[1220,1357,1735,1759]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
of this copepod from spionid polychaetes of the genus 
<taxonomicName id="BBDA2FB91C4EBB7E07C5F928270BED20" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1881" box="[717,846,1772,1796]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Dipolydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4EAE88281C4EBB7E07C5F928270BED20" box="[717,846,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Dipolydora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
indicates that the real host of this copepod is the polychaete, as suggested by 
<bibRefCitation id="184B29CB1C4EBB7E04D2F8CB2635ED03" author="Gotto, R. V." box="[474,624,1807,1831]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref34547" refString="Gotto, R. V. (1993) Commensal and parasitic copepods associated with marine invertebrates (and whales). Synopses of the British Fauna (New Series), No. 46, 264 pp." type="book" year="1993">Gotto (1993)</bibRefCitation>
. The specimen from Loch Sween was found alongside its host and was located at setiger 16, with its anterior orientated towards the host anterior.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C65543A1C4EBB7E05CFF8932694EDF8" blockId="8.[151,1436,1556,2012]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
The dissected specimen shows no significant differences from the redescription of 
<bibRefCitation id="184B29CB1C4EBB7E0166F89C21DDED4B" author="Bocquet, C. &amp; Stock, J. H." box="[1134,1432,1879,1903]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="8 - 22" refId="ref33939" refString="Bocquet, C. &amp; Stock, J. H. (1960) Copepodes parasites d'invertebres des cotes de la Manche. VIII. Sur Clausia Claparede, genre type de la famille des Clausiidae. Archives de Zoologie Exp e rimentale et Generale, 99, notes et revue 1, 8 - 22." type="journal article" year="1960">Bocquet and Stock (1960)</bibRefCitation>
. The labrum is described for the first time and the exact setation patterns of the antennule, antenna and maxilliped are presented here. The lobate leg 3 of one of the ovigerous specimens from Strangford Lough has only a single seta but otherwise resembles the figured specimen.
</paragraph>
<caption id="28A504B21C4FBB7F059FF85D27D2EDC9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5264673" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5264673" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5264673/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[151,250,1945,1968]" targetBox="[219,1397,213,1902]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="7C65543A1C4FBB7F059FF85D27D2EDC9" blockId="9.[151,1437,1945,2029]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="4EAE88281C4FBB7F059FF85D2556ED94" bold="true" box="[151,275,1945,1968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BBDA2FB91C4FBB7F0411F85E2639ED94" authority="Claparede, 1863" authorityName="Claparede" authorityYear="1863" box="[281,636,1946,1968]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Clausia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lubbockii">
<emphasis id="4EAE88281C4FBB7F0411F85E2589ED94" box="[281,460,1946,1968]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Clausia lubbockii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="184B29CB1C4FBB7F04DBF85E2639ED94" author="Claparede, E." box="[467,636,1946,1968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref34336" refString="Claparede, E. (1863) Ueber eine neue Copepode, Clausia Lubbockii nov. gen. et sp. In: Beobachtungen uber Anatomie und Entwicklungsgeschichte wirbelloser Thiere an der Kuste von Normandie angestellt, Leipzig, 120 pp, 18 pls." type="book" year="1863">Claparède, 1863</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, egg sac; C, genital somite and abdomen, dorsal; D, right caudal ramus, dorsal; E, rostrum and antennule, dorsal; F, antenna; G, labrum; H, mandible; I, maxillule, posterior. Scale bars: A, 0.5 mm; B, 1 mm; C, 0.1 mm; D–F, 0.05 mm; G–I, 0.02 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="28A504B21C4CBB7C059FF9CE259BEC1B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5264677" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5264677" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5264677/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[151,250,1546,1569]" targetBox="[173,1421,211,1525]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="7C65543A1C4CBB7C059FF9CE259BEC1B" blockId="10.[151,1436,1546,1599]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="4EAE88281C4CBB7C059FF9CE2556EC05" bold="true" box="[151,275,1546,1569]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BBDA2FB91C4CBB7C0412F9CE263AEC04" authority="Claparede, 1863" authorityName="Claparede" authorityYear="1863" box="[282,639,1546,1568]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Clausia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lubbockii">
<emphasis id="4EAE88281C4CBB7C0412F9CE258BEC04" box="[282,462,1546,1568]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Clausia lubbockii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="184B29CB1C4CBB7C04DDF9CE263AEC04" author="Claparede, E." box="[469,639,1546,1568]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref34336" refString="Claparede, E. (1863) Ueber eine neue Copepode, Clausia Lubbockii nov. gen. et sp. In: Beobachtungen uber Anatomie und Entwicklungsgeschichte wirbelloser Thiere an der Kuste von Normandie angestellt, Leipzig, 120 pp, 18 pls." type="book" year="1863">Claparède, 1863</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, female. A, maxilla; B, maxilliped; C, leg 1; D, leg 2; E, leg 3; F, leg 5. Scale bars: A–E, 0.02 mm; F, 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="7C65543A1C4CBB7C05CFF9A82612ED87" blockId="10.[151,1436,1644,1956]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Until now 
<taxonomicName id="BBDA2FB91C4CBB7C0440F9A82656ECA0" authorityName="Claparede" authorityYear="1863" box="[328,531,1644,1668]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Clausia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lubbockii">
<emphasis id="4EAE88281C4CBB7C0440F9A82656ECA0" box="[328,531,1644,1668]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Clausia lubbockii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has only been recorded from the Channel coast of 
<collectingCountry id="04CD14AA1C4CBB7C0174F9A8208DECA7" box="[1148,1224,1644,1667]" name="France" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">France</collectingCountry>
at Saint Vaast-la- Hougue and Roscoff, and from the coast of 
<collectingRegion id="BE1E9AD81C4CBB7C0781F94B26A0EC83" box="[649,741,1679,1703]" country="United Kingdom" name="Norfolk" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Norfolk</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="04CD14AA1C4CBB7C07F9F94B2717EC83" box="[753,850,1679,1703]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">England</collectingCountry>
. A very similar species, 
<taxonomicName id="BBDA2FB91C4CBB7C0161F9542558ECE8" authority="Bocquet &amp; Stock, 1960" authorityName="Bocquet &amp; Stock" authorityYear="1960" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Clausia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uniseta">
<emphasis id="4EAE88281C4CBB7C0161F954215CEC83" box="[1129,1305,1680,1704]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Clausia uniseta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="184B29CB1C4CBB7C0029F9542558ECE8" author="Bocquet, C. &amp; Stock, J. H." pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="8 - 22" refId="ref33939" refString="Bocquet, C. &amp; Stock, J. H. (1960) Copepodes parasites d'invertebres des cotes de la Manche. VIII. Sur Clausia Claparede, genre type de la famille des Clausiidae. Archives de Zoologie Exp e rimentale et Generale, 99, notes et revue 1, 8 - 22." type="journal article" year="1960">Bocquet &amp; Stock, 1960</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
was described from a single female, collected on the coast of 
<collectingRegion id="BE1E9AD81C4CBB7C06D5F970207CECE8" box="[989,1081,1716,1740]" country="United Kingdom" name="Norfolk" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Norfolk</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="04CD14AA1C4CBB7C014CF97020E0ECE8" box="[1092,1189,1716,1740]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">England</collectingCountry>
. The establishment of 
<taxonomicName id="BBDA2FB91C4CBB7C059FF91C2544ECD4" authorityName="Bocquet &amp; Stock" authorityYear="1960" box="[151,257,1752,1776]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Clausia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uniseta">
<emphasis id="4EAE88281C4CBB7C059FF91C2544ECD4" box="[151,257,1752,1776]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C.uniseta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is based mostly on minor differences in setal length and on the presence of only a single seta on leg 3. 
<taxonomicName id="BBDA2FB91C4CBB7C008AF91C24BAED30" authorityName="Claparede" authorityYear="1863" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Clausia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lubbockii">
<emphasis id="4EAE88281C4CBB7C008AF91C24BAED30" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. lubbockii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has also been recovered from the exact same site as 
<taxonomicName id="BBDA2FB91C4CBB7C067AF93820E6ED30" authority="(Hamond, 1973)" baseAuthorityName="Hamond" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[882,1187,1788,1812]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Clausia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uniseta">
<emphasis id="4EAE88281C4CBB7C067AF9382799ED30" box="[882,988,1788,1812]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C.uniseta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="184B29CB1C4CBB7C06E7F93820DEED30" author="Hamond" box="[1007,1179,1788,1812]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="335 - 360" refId="ref34623" refString="Hamond. R. (1973) The marine and brackish-water copepods of Norfolk: Calanoida, Misophrioida, Cyclopoida, Monstrilloida, Notodelphyoida and incertae sedis. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 14, 335 - 360." type="journal article" year="1973">Hamond, 1973</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and, as noted above, exhibits variation with either two or only a single seta present on leg 3. We consider that the maintenance of 
<taxonomicName id="BBDA2FB91C4CBB7C059FF8802544ED78" baseAuthorityName="Hamond" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[151,257,1860,1884]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Clausia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uniseta">
<emphasis id="4EAE88281C4CBB7C059FF8802544ED78" box="[151,257,1860,1884]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C.uniseta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a separate species is unjustified and propose to treat it as a synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="BBDA2FB91C4CBB7C0140F8802094ED78" authorityName="Claparede" authorityYear="1863" box="[1096,1233,1860,1884]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Clausia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lubbockii">
<emphasis id="4EAE88281C4CBB7C0140F8802094ED78" box="[1096,1233,1860,1884]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. lubbockii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. With the transfer of 
<taxonomicName id="BBDA2FB91C4CBB7C05BDF8AC25EEED5B" authority="Kim, 2001" authorityName="Kim" authorityYear="2001" box="[181,427,1895,1920]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Clausia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antiqua">
<emphasis id="4EAE88281C4CBB7C05BDF8AC256EED5B" box="[181,299,1896,1920]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. antiqua</emphasis>
Kim, 2001
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="BBDA2FB91C4CBB7C04EAF8AC268FED5B" authority="Kim, 2000" authorityName="Kim" authorityYear="2000" box="[482,714,1895,1920]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Clausia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lobata">
<emphasis id="4EAE88281C4CBB7C04EAF8AC260FEDA4" box="[482,586,1896,1920]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. lobata</emphasis>
Kim, 2000
</taxonomicName>
to 
<taxonomicName id="BBDA2FB91C4CBB7C07E6F8AC2032ED5B" authority="Bacescu &amp; Por, 1959" authorityName="Bacescu &amp; Por" authorityYear="1959" box="[750,1143,1895,1920]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Clausiidae" genus="Pontoclausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4EAE88281C4CBB7C07E6F8AC27C7EDA4" box="[750,898,1896,1920]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pontoclausia</emphasis>
Băcescu &amp; Por, 1959
</taxonomicName>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="184B29CB1C4CBB7C01A9F8AC212BED5B" author="Ho, J. - S. &amp; Kim, I. - H." box="[1185,1390,1895,1919]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="568 - 581" refId="ref34766" refString="Ho, J. - S. &amp; Kim, I. - H. (2003) New clausiid copepods (Poecilostomatoida) associated with polychaetes of Korea, with cladistic analysis of the family Clausiidae. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 23, 568 - 581. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1651 / C- 2370" type="journal article" year="2003">Ho &amp; Kim (2003)</bibRefCitation>
, the genus now comprises only 
<taxonomicName id="BBDA2FB91C4CBB7C04C0F8482615ED80" authorityName="Claparede" authorityYear="1863" box="[456,592,1932,1956]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Clausia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lubbockii">
<emphasis id="4EAE88281C4CBB7C04C0F8482615ED80" box="[456,592,1932,1956]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. lubbockii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C65543A1C4DBB7D059FFF5325A8EA95" blockId="11.[151,493,151,177]" box="[151,493,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="4EAE88281C4DBB7D059FFF5325A8EA95" bold="true" box="[151,493,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Genus 
<taxonomicName id="BBDA2FB91C4DBB7D05E6FF5325A8EA95" authority="Canu, 1898" authorityName="Canu" authorityYear="1898" box="[238,493,151,177]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Clausiidae" genus="Mesnilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4EAE88281C4DBB7D05E6FF53251DEA95" bold="true" box="[238,344,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Mesnilia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="184B29CB1C4DBB7D0457FF5325A8EA95" author="Canu, E." box="[351,493,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="3 - 10" refId="ref34183" refString="Canu, E. (1898) Note sur les Copepodes et les Ostracodes marins des cotes de Normandie. In: H. Gadeau de Kerville, Recherches sur les faunes marine et maritime de la Normandie, 2 e voyage. Bulletin de la Societe des Amis des Sciences Naturelles de Rouen, 4 (33), 389 - 422, 3 - 10 pls." type="journal article" year="1898">Canu, 1898</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>