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<document id="C039F3635763196895326DDC46CE0DFE" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4750.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4e9354af-e624-4d84-9b60-7addf3d10ab8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3707261" ID-ZooBank="58C85605-0EC4-48CF-8E92-55D36E3F5414" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1584001832952" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hasan, Mohammad Eusuf, Durand, Jean-Dominique &amp; Iwatsuki, Yukio" docDate="2020" docId="F446AA1A8078FFDA9FAE05708D7E3B37" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4750.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4750 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Acanthopagrus" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="176" masterDocId="087FD2628060FFC39F39033F894E3D45" masterDocTitle="Acanthopagrus datnia (Hamilton, 1822), a senior synonym of Acanthopagrus longispinnis (Valenciennes, 1830) (Perciformes: Sparidae)" masterLastPageNumber="181" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="175" updateTime="1698727060589" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="DA657A59A563D090F1E9FF2119E04366">Acanthopagrus datnia (Hamilton, 1822), a senior synonym of Acanthopagrus longispinnis (Valenciennes, 1830) (Perciformes: Sparidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D81293E381FB59E2AA0E08EECA6839D9">Hasan, Mohammad Eusuf</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F41E69A5F1F6EFB01C95E6413D8B3240">Durand, Jean-Dominique</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="13A5DB3142CF00C82309501F2CBF6A51">Iwatsuki, Yukio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="488317841DC3420573633076D6137E04">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="121016921055E7806D210A694353F686">4750</mods:number>
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<paragraph id="7C501B0C8078FFDB9FAE05708AFC3B2F" blockId="24.[151,1437,1615,1930]" box="[151,946,1615,1642]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">
<heading id="2718AC608078FFDB9FAE05708AFC3B2F" bold="true" box="[151,946,1615,1642]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" reason="1">
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E8078FFDB9FAE05708AFC3B2F" bold="true" box="[151,946,1615,1642]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F8078FFDB9FAE057088063B2F" ID-CoL="627P2" ID-ENA="8176" baseAuthorityName="Munro" baseAuthorityYear="1948" box="[151,328,1615,1642]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E8078FFDB9FAE057088063B2F" bold="true" box="[151,328,1615,1642]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Acanthopagrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. and their genetic relationship with
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F8078FFDB9C1105708AFC3B2F" authorityName="Munro" authorityYear="1948" box="[808,946,1615,1642]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Sparidentex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E8078FFDB9C1105708AFC3B2F" bold="true" box="[808,946,1615,1642]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Sparidentex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C501B0C8078FFDB9FAE054B8A263ACF" blockId="24.[151,1437,1615,1930]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">
The molecular phylogeny of the family
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F8078FFDB9D5B054B8B8A3BCB" box="[610,708,1652,1678]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Sparidae</taxonomicName>
(including
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F8078FFDB9C70054B8ABA3BCB" baseAuthorityName="Munro" baseAuthorityYear="1948" box="[841,1012,1652,1678]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E8078FFDB9C70054B8ABA3BCB" box="[841,1012,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Acanthopagrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F8078FFDB9B17054B8DFA3BCB" authorityName="Munro" authorityYear="1948" box="[1070,1204,1652,1678]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Sparidentex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E8078FFDB9B17054B8DFA3BCB" box="[1070,1204,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Sparidentex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) was established by
<bibRefCitation id="187E66FD8078FFDB9FAE05A788243BF7" author="Orrell, T. M. &amp; Carpenter, K. E. &amp; Musick, J. A. &amp; Graves, J. E." box="[151,362,1688,1714]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" pagination="618 - 631" refId="ref19116" refString="Orrell, T. M., Carpenter, K. E., Musick, J. A. &amp; Graves, J. E. (2002) Phylogenetic and Biogeographic Analysis of the Sparidae (Perciformes: Percoidei) from Cytochrome b Sequences. Copeia, 2002 (3), 618 - 631. https: // doi. org / 10.1643 / 0045 - 8511 (2002) 002 [0618: PABAOT] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2002">
Orrell
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E8078FFDB9FD805A788573BF7" box="[225,281,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">et al.</emphasis>
(2002)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="187E66FD8078FFDB9E9905A78B863BF7" author="Orrell, T. M. &amp; Carpenter, K. E." box="[416,712,1688,1714]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" pagination="425 - 434" refId="ref19059" refString="Orrell, T. M. &amp; Carpenter, K. E. (2004) A phylogeny of the fish family Sparidae (porgies) inferred from mitochondrial sequence data. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 32, 425 - 434. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2004.01.012" type="journal article" year="2004">Orrell &amp; Carpenter (2004)</bibRefCitation>
, based on mitochondrial 16S rRNA and cytochrome b sequences respectively.
<bibRefCitation id="187E66FD8078FFDB9E1205838B4D3B93" author="Chiba, S. N. &amp; Iwatsuki, Y. &amp; Yoshino, T." box="[299,515,1724,1750]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" pagination="153 - 170" refId="ref16556" refString="Chiba, S. N., Iwatsuki, Y., Yoshino, T. &amp; Hanzawa. N. (2009) Comprehensive phylogeny of the family Sparidae (Perciformes: Teleostei) inferred from mitochondrial gene analyses. Gene and Genetics System, 84, 153 - 170. https: // doi. org / 10.1266 / ggs. 84.153" type="journal article" year="2009">
<collectingRegion id="BE2BD5EE8078FFDB9E12058388203B93" box="[299,366,1724,1750]" country="Japan" name="Chiba" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Chiba</collectingRegion>
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E8078FFDB9E4F058388E03B93" box="[374,430,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">et al.</emphasis>
(2009)
</bibRefCitation>
, using cytochrome b gene, subsequently added additional species (
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E8078FFDB9BCC058389BA3BBF" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F8078FFDB9BCC05838C373B93" box="[1269,1401,1724,1750]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis">A. australis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F8078FFDB9ABD058389BA3BBF" baseAuthorityName="Munro" baseAuthorityYear="1949" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="butcheri">A. butcheri</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F8078FFDB9E3B05DF88C43BBF" authorityName="Kume &amp; Yoshino" authorityYear="2008" box="[258,394,1760,1786]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chinshira">
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E8078FFDB9E3B05DF88C43BBF" box="[258,394,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">A. chinshira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F8078FFDB9EAE05DF88A53BBF" baseAuthorityName="Houttyun" baseAuthorityYear="1782" box="[407,491,1760,1786]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latus">
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E8078FFDB9EAE05DF88A53BBF" box="[407,491,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">A. latus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F8078FFDB9EC005DF8B333BBF" authorityName="Iwatsuki, Kume &amp; Yoshino" authorityYear="2010" box="[505,637,1760,1786]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pacificus">
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E8078FFDB9EC005DF8B333BBF" box="[505,637,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">A. pacificus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F8078FFDB9DB305DF8A5D3BBF" baseAuthorityName="Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[650,787,1760,1786]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schlegelii">
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E8078FFDB9DB305DF8A5D3BBF" box="[650,787,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">A. schlegelii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F8078FFDB9C1805DF8AEF3BBF" box="[801,929,1760,1786]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sivicolus">
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E8078FFDB9C1805DF8AEF3BBF" box="[801,929,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">A. sivicolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F8078FFDB9C9705DF8D1F3BBC" authorityName="Iwatsuki &amp; Carpenter" authorityYear="2006" box="[942,1105,1760,1786]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taiwanensis">
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E8078FFDB9C9705DF8D1F3BBC" box="[942,1105,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">A. taiwanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E8078FFDB9BB405DF8DD03BBF" box="[1165,1182,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">A</emphasis>
. cf
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F8078FFDB9BFE05DF8C623BBF" authorityName="Iwatsuki, Kume &amp; Yoshino" authorityYear="2010" box="[1223,1324,1760,1786]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pacificus">
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E8078FFDB9BFE05DF8C623BBF" box="[1223,1324,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">pacificus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[as
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F8078FFDB9A6005DF88473A5B" baseAuthorityName="Munro" baseAuthorityYear="1948" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E8078FFDB9A6005DF88473A5B" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Acanthopagrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.], and demonstrated a monophyletic subgroup of B-6 (
<figureCitation id="E4D407898078FFDB9CB0043B8ABC3A5B" box="[905,1010,1796,1822]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="6.[151,250,1760,1785]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,250,1843,1868]" captionTargetBox-0="[228,1352,510,1694]" captionTargetBox-1="[222,1373,229,1778]" captionTargetId-0="figure@6.[151,1436,482,1733]" captionTargetId-1="figure@7.[151,1436,181,1818]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Maximum likelihood tree constructed using mitochondrial CO1 depicting phylogenetic relationship among selected Acanthopagrus spp. including Acanthopagrus datnia and A. berda from Bay of Bengal, and Sparidentex hasta. Details of specimen data and GenBank accession numbers are provided in Table 1. Check images of some specimen in Fig. 8. Note—all Acanthopagrus datnia specimens with variable body shape (■, slender SL/BD&gt;2.4, or O, deeper&lt;2.4), and variable length of 2AS (above or below 21% SL) in one single clade." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Maximum likelihood tree constructed using (A) mitochondrial 16S rRNA gene for Acanthopagrus datnia (n=10) and nine other congeners and Sparidentex hasta, and (B) nuclear RAG-1 gene (n=16), for Acanthopagrus datnia and three other congeners, and Sparidentex hasta. Note—all Acanthopagrus datnia specimens with variable body shape (■, slender SL/ BD&gt;2.4, or O, deeper&lt;2.4), and variable length of 2AS (above or below 21% SL) in one single clade. Details of specimen data and GenBank accession numbers are provided in Table 1. Check images of some specimen in Fig. 8." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3707267" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3707269" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3707267/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3707269/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Figs. 3–4</figureCitation>
of
<bibRefCitation id="187E66FD8078FFDB9B2F043B8D943A5B" author="Chiba, S. N. &amp; Iwatsuki, Y. &amp; Yoshino, T." box="[1046,1242,1796,1822]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" pagination="153 - 170" refId="ref16556" refString="Chiba, S. N., Iwatsuki, Y., Yoshino, T. &amp; Hanzawa. N. (2009) Comprehensive phylogeny of the family Sparidae (Perciformes: Teleostei) inferred from mitochondrial gene analyses. Gene and Genetics System, 84, 153 - 170. https: // doi. org / 10.1266 / ggs. 84.153" type="journal article" year="2009">
<collectingRegion id="BE2BD5EE8078FFDB9B2F043B8D173A5B" box="[1046,1113,1796,1822]" country="Japan" name="Chiba" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Chiba</collectingRegion>
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E8078FFDB9B66043B8DD93A5B" box="[1119,1175,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
). The monophyly of these species is also evident in our 16S rRNA and CO1 trees along with other congeners including
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F8078FFDB9A2C04178C3B3A07" authorityName="in Iwatsuki &amp; Heemstra" authorityYear="2010" box="[1301,1397,1832,1858]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berda">
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E8078FFDB9A2C04178C3B3A07" box="[1301,1397,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">A. berda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F8078FFDB9ABD0417885E3A23" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bifasciatus">
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E8078FFDB9ABD0417885E3A23" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">A. bifasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F8078FFDB9E26047388C93A23" baseAuthorityName="Iwatsuki" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[287,391,1868,1894]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="datnia">
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E8078FFDB9E26047388C93A23" box="[287,391,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">A. datnia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E8078FFDB9EAC04738BA73A23" box="[405,745,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F8078FFDB9EAC047388A33A23" baseAuthorityName="Houttyun" baseAuthorityYear="1782" box="[405,493,1868,1894]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latus">A. latus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F8078FFDB9EC104738B333A23" box="[504,637,1868,1894]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis">A. australis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F8078FFDB9DB104738BA73A23" authorityName="Iwatsuki" authorityYear="2013" box="[648,745,1868,1894]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sheim">A. sheim</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, and
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F8078FFDB9C1E04738AE33A20" authorityName="Iwatsuki" authorityYear="2013" box="[807,941,1868,1894]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="morrisoni">
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E8078FFDB9C1E04738AE33A20" box="[807,941,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">A morrisoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. No genetic separation was observed in
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F8078FFDB9A4C047388223ACF" authorityName="in Iwatsuki &amp; Heemstra" authorityYear="2010" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berda">
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E8078FFDB9A4C047388223ACF" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Acanthopagrus berda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
between the Bay of Bengal and Arabian Sea.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="28904B848079FFDA9FAE03A68D4D3DBC" ID-Table-UUID="28904B848079FFDA9FAE03A68D4D3DBC" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/28904B848079FFDA9FAE03A68D4D3DBC" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" targetBox="[166,1401,308,963]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="25">
<paragraph id="7C501B0C8079FFDA9FAE03A68D4D3DBC" blockId="25.[151,1419,153,249]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E8079FFDA9FAE03A688443DF4" bold="true" box="[151,266,153,177]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">TABLE 4.</emphasis>
Interspecific divergence estimated with the K2P distance using the CO1 polymorphisms (upper matrix) and the 16S polymorphisms (lower matrix). * denotes species with yellow anal fin. See above (Table 1, Figures 3–4, and Methods and Materials/Molecular Analyses
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E8079FFDA9D5003DE8B3C3DBC" bold="true" box="[617,626,225,249]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">)</emphasis>
for sequences used in these analyses.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="7C501B0C8079FFDA9E4602E88C2C3E87" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
<table id="0EEFE9AC8079003C9F9F020B8C373E86" box="[166,1401,308,963]" gridcols="13" gridrows="13" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
<tr id="C2DF194E8079003C9F9F020B8C373CAF" box="[166,1401,308,490]" gridrow="0" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="810E70328079003C9E46020B88F63CAF" box="[383,440,308,490]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F8079FFDA9E4602E888D63C8B" baseAuthorityName="Iwatsuki" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[383,408,397,489]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="datnia">
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E8079FFDA9E4602E888D63C8B" box="[383,408,397,489]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">A. datnia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="810E70328079003C9EE1020B8B5F3CAF" box="[472,529,308,490]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F8079FFDA9EE002E888BC3C8B" authorityName="in Iwatsuki &amp; Heemstra" authorityYear="2010" box="[473,498,404,489]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berda">
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E8079FFDA9EE002E888BC3C8B" box="[473,498,404,489]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">A. berda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="810E70328079003C9D08020B8B243CAF" box="[561,618,308,490]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F8079FFDA9D0B02E88B053C88" authorityName="Iwatsuki, Kume &amp; Yoshino" authorityYear="2010" box="[562,587,370,489]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pacificus">
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E8079FFDA9D0B02E88B053C88" box="[562,587,370,489]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">A. pacificus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="810E70328079003C9DB3020B8B8D3CAF" box="[650,707,308,490]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F8079FFDA9DB2024E8BEA3C2E" box="[651,676,308,490]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Sparidentex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hasta">
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E8079FFDA9DB2024E8BEA3C2E" box="[651,676,308,490]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Sparidentex hasta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="810E70328079003C9DDA020B8A523CAF" box="[739,796,308,490]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F8079FFDA9DDD02E88BB33C8B" authorityName="Iwatsuki" authorityYear="2013" box="[740,765,373,489]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arabicus">
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E8079FFDA9DDD02E88BB33C8B" box="[740,765,373,489]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">A. arabicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="810E70328079003C9C04020B8A383CAF" box="[829,886,308,490]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F8079FFDA9C0702E88A193C8B" box="[830,855,373,489]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E8079FFDA9C0702E88A193C8B" box="[830,855,373,489]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">A. australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="810E70328079003C9CAF020B8A813CAF" box="[918,975,308,490]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F8079FFDA9CAE02E88AFE3C8B" baseAuthorityName="Houttyun" baseAuthorityYear="1782" box="[919,944,413,489]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latus">
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E8079FFDA9CAE02E88AFE3C8B" box="[919,944,413,489]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">A. latus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="810E70328079003C9CD6020B8D663CAF" box="[1007,1064,308,490]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F8079FFDA9CC902E88D473C88" baseAuthorityName="Munro" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[1008,1033,377,489]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="butcheri">
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E8079FFDA9CC902E88D473C88" box="[1008,1033,377,489]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">A. butcheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="810E70328079003C9B71020B8DCF3CAF" box="[1096,1153,308,490]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F8079FFDA9B7002E88D2C3C8B" baseAuthorityName="Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[1097,1122,365,489]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schlegelii">
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E8079FFDA9B7002E88D2C3C8B" box="[1097,1122,365,489]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">A. schlegelii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="810E70328079003C9B9B020B8D953CAF" box="[1186,1243,308,490]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F8079FFDA9B9B02E88DF53C8B" box="[1186,1211,352,489]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bifasciatus">
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E8079FFDA9B9B02E88DF53C8B" box="[1186,1211,352,489]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">A. bifasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="810E70328079003C9BC2020B8C7A3CAF" box="[1275,1332,308,490]" gridcol="11" gridrow="0" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F8079FFDA9BC502E88C5B3C8B" authorityName="Iwatsuki" authorityYear="2013" box="[1276,1301,403,489]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sheim">
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E8079FFDA9BC502E88C5B3C8B" box="[1276,1301,403,489]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">A. sheim</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="810E70328079003C9A6D020B8C373CAF" box="[1364,1401,308,490]" gridcol="12" gridrow="0" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F8079FFDA9A6C02E88C203C8B" authorityName="Iwatsuki" authorityYear="2013" box="[1365,1390,362,489]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="morrisoni">
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E8079FFDA9A6C02E88C203C8B" box="[1365,1390,362,489]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">A. morrisoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="C2DF194E8079003C9F9F01368C373F67" box="[166,1401,521,546]" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
<th id="810E70328079003C9F9F013688123F67" box="[166,348,521,546]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E8079FFDA9F9F013588413F67" box="[166,271,522,546]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F8079FFDA9F9F0135884B3F67" baseAuthorityName="Iwatsuki" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[166,261,522,546]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="datnia">A. datnia</taxonomicName>
*
</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="810E70328079003C9E46013688F63F67" box="[383,440,521,546]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">-</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9EE101368B5F3F67" box="[472,529,521,546]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">0.106</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9D0801368B243F67" box="[561,618,521,546]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">0.104</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9DB301368B8D3F67" box="[650,707,521,546]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">0.139</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9DDA01368A523F67" box="[739,796,521,546]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">0.116</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9C0401368A383F67" box="[829,886,521,546]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">0.100</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9CAF01368A813F67" box="[918,975,521,546]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">0.111</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9CD601368D663F67" box="[1007,1064,521,546]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">0.090</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9B7101368DCF3F67" box="[1096,1153,521,546]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">0.108</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9B9B01368D953F67" box="[1186,1243,521,546]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">0.114</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9BC201368C7A3F67" box="[1275,1332,521,546]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">NA</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9A6D01368C373F67" box="[1364,1401,521,546]" gridcol="12" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">NA</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C2DF194E8079003C9F9F01108C373F0D" box="[166,1401,559,584]" gridrow="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
<th id="810E70328079003C9F9F011088123F0D" box="[166,348,559,584]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F8079FFDA9F9F010F89B23F02" authorityName="in Iwatsuki &amp; Heemstra" authorityYear="2010" box="[166,252,559,583]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berda">
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E8079FFDA9F9F010F89B23F02" box="[166,252,559,583]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">A. berda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="810E70328079003C9E46011088F63F0D" box="[383,440,559,584]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">0.041</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9EE101108B5F3F0D" box="[472,529,559,584]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">-</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9D0801108B243F0D" box="[561,618,559,584]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">0.021</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9DB301108B8D3F0D" box="[650,707,559,584]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">0.121</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9DDA01108A523F0D" box="[739,796,559,584]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">0.095</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9C0401108A383F0D" box="[829,886,559,584]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">0.088</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9CAF01108A813F0D" box="[918,975,559,584]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">0.108</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9CD601108D663F0D" box="[1007,1064,559,584]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">0.081</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9B7101108DCF3F0D" box="[1096,1153,559,584]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">0.079</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9B9B01108D953F0D" box="[1186,1243,559,584]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">0.113</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9BC201108C7A3F0D" box="[1275,1332,559,584]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">NA</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9A6D01108C373F0D" box="[1364,1401,559,584]" gridcol="12" gridrow="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">NA</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C2DF194E8079003C9F9F016A8C373F2B" box="[166,1401,597,622]" gridrow="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
<th id="810E70328079003C9F9F016A88123F2B" box="[166,348,597,622]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F8079FFDA9F9F016988533F28" authorityName="Iwatsuki, Kume &amp; Yoshino" authorityYear="2010" box="[166,285,597,621]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pacificus">
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E8079FFDA9F9F016988533F28" box="[166,285,597,621]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">A. pacificus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="810E70328079003C9E46016A88F63F2B" box="[383,440,597,622]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">0.046</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9EE1016A8B5F3F2B" box="[472,529,597,622]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">0.008</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9D08016A8B243F2B" box="[561,618,597,622]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">-</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9DB3016A8B8D3F2B" box="[650,707,597,622]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">0.129</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9DDA016A8A523F2B" box="[739,796,597,622]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">0.092</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9C04016A8A383F2B" box="[829,886,597,622]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">0.088</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9CAF016A8A813F2B" box="[918,975,597,622]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">0.108</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9CD6016A8D663F2B" box="[1007,1064,597,622]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">0.081</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9B71016A8DCF3F2B" box="[1096,1153,597,622]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">0.084</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9B9B016A8D953F2B" box="[1186,1243,597,622]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">0.113</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9BC2016A8C7A3F2B" box="[1275,1332,597,622]" gridcol="11" gridrow="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">NA</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9A6D016A8C373F2B" box="[1364,1401,597,622]" gridcol="12" gridrow="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">NA</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C2DF194E8079003C9F9F01458C373FD6" box="[166,1401,634,659]" gridrow="4" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
<th id="810E70328079003C9F9F014588123FD6" box="[166,348,634,659]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F8079FFDA9F9F014488123FD6" box="[166,348,635,659]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Sparidentex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hasta">
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E8079FFDA9F9F014488123FD6" box="[166,348,635,659]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Sparidentex hasta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="810E70328079003C9E46014588F63FD6" box="[383,440,634,659]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">0.041</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9EE101458B5F3FD6" box="[472,529,634,659]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">0.046</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9D0801458B243FD6" box="[561,618,634,659]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">0.050</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9DB301458B8D3FD6" box="[650,707,634,659]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">-</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9DDA01458A523FD6" box="[739,796,634,659]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">0.080</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9C0401458A383FD6" box="[829,886,634,659]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">0.111</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9CAF01458A813FD6" box="[918,975,634,659]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">0.137</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9CD601458D663FD6" box="[1007,1064,634,659]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">0.129</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9B7101458DCF3FD6" box="[1096,1153,634,659]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">0.132</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9B9B01458D953FD6" box="[1186,1243,634,659]" gridcol="10" gridrow="4" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">0.137</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9BC201458C7A3FD6" box="[1275,1332,634,659]" gridcol="11" gridrow="4" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">NA</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9A6D01458C373FD6" box="[1364,1401,634,659]" gridcol="12" gridrow="4" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">NA</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C2DF194E8079003C9F9F019D8C373FFF" box="[166,1401,674,698]" gridrow="5" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
<th id="810E70328079003C9F9F019D88123FFF" box="[166,348,674,698]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E8079FFDA9F9F019C88693FFF" box="[166,295,674,698]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F8079FFDA9F9F019C88533FFF" authorityName="Iwatsuki" authorityYear="2013" box="[166,285,674,698]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arabicus">A. arabicus</taxonomicName>
*
</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="810E70328079003C9E46019D88F63FFF" box="[383,440,674,698]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">0.030</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9EE1019D8B5F3FFF" box="[472,529,674,698]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">0.040</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9D08019D8B243FFF" box="[561,618,674,698]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">0.044</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9DB3019D8B8D3FFF" box="[650,707,674,698]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">0.019</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9DDA019D8A523FFF" box="[739,796,674,698]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">-</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9C04019D8A383FFF" box="[829,886,674,698]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">0.083</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9CAF019D8A813FFF" box="[918,975,674,698]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">0.099</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9CD6019D8D663FFF" box="[1007,1064,674,698]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">0.089</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9B71019D8DCF3FFF" box="[1096,1153,674,698]" gridcol="9" gridrow="5" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">0.101</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9B9B019D8D953FFF" box="[1186,1243,674,698]" gridcol="10" gridrow="5" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">0.113</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9BC2019D8C7A3FFF" box="[1275,1332,674,698]" gridcol="11" gridrow="5" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">NA</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9A6D019D8C373FFF" box="[1364,1401,674,698]" gridcol="12" gridrow="5" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">NA</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C2DF194E8079003C9F9F01F88C373FA5" box="[166,1401,711,736]" gridrow="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
<th id="810E70328079003C9F9F01F888123FA5" box="[166,348,711,736]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E8079FFDA9F9F01F788693FA5" box="[166,295,712,736]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F8079FFDA9F9F01F788533FA5" box="[166,285,712,736]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis">A. australis</taxonomicName>
*
</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="810E70328079003C9E4601F888F63FA5" box="[383,440,711,736]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">NA</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9EE101F88B5F3FA5" box="[472,529,711,736]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">NA</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9D0801F88B243FA5" box="[561,618,711,736]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">NA</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9DB301F88B8D3FA5" box="[650,707,711,736]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">NA</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9DDA01F88A523FA5" box="[739,796,711,736]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">NA</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9C0401F88A383FA5" box="[829,886,711,736]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">-</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9CAF01F88A813FA5" box="[918,975,711,736]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">0.090</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9CD601F88D663FA5" box="[1007,1064,711,736]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">0.046</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9B7101F88DCF3FA5" box="[1096,1153,711,736]" gridcol="9" gridrow="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">0.084</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9B9B01F88D953FA5" box="[1186,1243,711,736]" gridcol="10" gridrow="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">0.095</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9BC201F88C7A3FA5" box="[1275,1332,711,736]" gridcol="11" gridrow="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">NA</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9A6D01F88C373FA5" box="[1364,1401,711,736]" gridcol="12" gridrow="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">NA</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C2DF194E8079003C9F9F01D28C373E43" box="[166,1401,749,774]" gridrow="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
<th id="810E70328079003C9F9F01D288123E43" box="[166,348,749,774]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E8079FFDA9F9F01D189B13E43" box="[166,255,750,774]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F8079FFDA9F9F01D189BB3E43" baseAuthorityName="Houttyun" baseAuthorityYear="1782" box="[166,245,750,774]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latus">A. latus</taxonomicName>
*
</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="810E70328079003C9E4601D288F63E43" box="[383,440,749,774]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">0.035</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9EE101D28B5F3E43" box="[472,529,749,774]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">0.055</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9D0801D28B243E43" box="[561,618,749,774]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">0.059</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9DB301D28B8D3E43" box="[650,707,749,774]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">0.050</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9DDA01D28A523E43" box="[739,796,749,774]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">NA</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9C0401D28A383E43" box="[829,886,749,774]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">0.042</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9CAF01D28A813E43" box="[918,975,749,774]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">-</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9CD601D28D663E43" box="[1007,1064,749,774]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">0.094</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9B7101D28DCF3E43" box="[1096,1153,749,774]" gridcol="9" gridrow="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">0.081</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9B9B01D28D953E43" box="[1186,1243,749,774]" gridcol="10" gridrow="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">0.101</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9BC201D28C7A3E43" box="[1275,1332,749,774]" gridcol="11" gridrow="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">NA</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9A6D01D28C373E43" box="[1364,1401,749,774]" gridcol="12" gridrow="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">NA</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C2DF194E8079003C9F9F002C8C373E69" box="[166,1401,787,812]" gridrow="8" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
<th id="810E70328079003C9F9F002C88123E69" box="[166,348,787,812]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F8079FFDA9F9F002B88583E69" baseAuthorityName="Munro" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[166,278,788,812]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="butcheri">
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E8079FFDA9F9F002B88583E69" box="[166,278,788,812]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">A. butcheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="810E70328079003C9E46002C88F63E69" box="[383,440,787,812]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">0.044</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9EE1002C8B5F3E69" box="[472,529,787,812]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">0.046</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9D08002C8B243E69" box="[561,618,787,812]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">0.050</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9DB3002C8B8D3E69" box="[650,707,787,812]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">0.042</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9DDA002C8A523E69" box="[739,796,787,812]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">NA</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9C04002C8A383E69" box="[829,886,787,812]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">0.000</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9CAF002C8A813E69" box="[918,975,787,812]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">0.042</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9CD6002C8D663E69" box="[1007,1064,787,812]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">-</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9B71002C8DCF3E69" box="[1096,1153,787,812]" gridcol="9" gridrow="8" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">0.071</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9B9B002C8D953E69" box="[1186,1243,787,812]" gridcol="10" gridrow="8" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">0.111</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9BC2002C8C7A3E69" box="[1275,1332,787,812]" gridcol="11" gridrow="8" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">NA</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9A6D002C8C373E69" box="[1364,1401,787,812]" gridcol="12" gridrow="8" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">NA</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C2DF194E8079003C9F9F00068C373E17" box="[166,1401,825,850]" gridrow="9" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
<th id="810E70328079003C9F9F000688123E17" box="[166,348,825,850]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F8079FFDA9F9F0005886D3E14" baseAuthorityName="Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[166,291,825,849]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schlegelii">
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E8079FFDA9F9F0005886D3E14" box="[166,291,825,849]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">A. schlegelii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="810E70328079003C9E46000688F63E17" box="[383,440,825,850]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">0.029</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9EE100068B5F3E17" box="[472,529,825,850]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">0.031</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9D0800068B243E17" box="[561,618,825,850]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">0.035</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9DB300068B8D3E17" box="[650,707,825,850]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">0.033</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9DDA00068A523E17" box="[739,796,825,850]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">NA</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9C0400068A383E17" box="[829,886,825,850]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">0.025</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9CAF00068A813E17" box="[918,975,825,850]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">0.039</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9CD600068D663E17" box="[1007,1064,825,850]" gridcol="8" gridrow="9" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">0.025</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9B7100068DCF3E17" box="[1096,1153,825,850]" gridcol="9" gridrow="9" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">-</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9B9B00068D953E17" box="[1186,1243,825,850]" gridcol="10" gridrow="9" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">0.104</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9BC200068C7A3E17" box="[1275,1332,825,850]" gridcol="11" gridrow="9" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">NA</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9A6D00068C373E17" box="[1364,1401,825,850]" gridcol="12" gridrow="9" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">NA</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C2DF194E8079003C9F9F00608C373E3D" box="[166,1401,863,888]" gridrow="10" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
<th id="810E70328079003C9F9F006088123E3D" box="[166,348,863,888]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F8079FFDA9F9F005F887E3E32" box="[166,304,863,887]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bifasciatus">
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E8079FFDA9F9F005F887E3E32" box="[166,304,863,887]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">A. bifasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="810E70328079003C9E46006088F63E3D" box="[383,440,863,888]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">0.074</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9EE100608B5F3E3D" box="[472,529,863,888]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">0.076</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9D0800608B243E3D" box="[561,618,863,888]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">0.080</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9DB300608B8D3E3D" box="[650,707,863,888]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">0.064</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9DDA00608A523E3D" box="[739,796,863,888]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">NA</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9C0400608A383E3D" box="[829,886,863,888]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">0.058</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9CAF00608A813E3D" box="[918,975,863,888]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">0.078</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9CD600608D663E3D" box="[1007,1064,863,888]" gridcol="8" gridrow="10" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">0.058</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9B7100608DCF3E3D" box="[1096,1153,863,888]" gridcol="9" gridrow="10" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">0.056</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9B9B00608D953E3D" box="[1186,1243,863,888]" gridcol="10" gridrow="10" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">-</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9BC200608C7A3E3D" box="[1275,1332,863,888]" gridcol="11" gridrow="10" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">NA</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9A6D00608C373E3D" box="[1364,1401,863,888]" gridcol="12" gridrow="10" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">NA</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C2DF194E8079003C9F9F00BB8C373ED8" box="[166,1401,900,925]" gridrow="11" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
<th id="810E70328079003C9F9F00BB88123ED8" box="[166,348,900,925]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E8079FFDA9F9F00BA88473ED8" box="[166,265,901,925]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F8079FFDA9F9F00BA884E3ED8" authorityName="Iwatsuki" authorityYear="2013" box="[166,256,901,925]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sheim">A. sheim</taxonomicName>
*
</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="810E70328079003C9E4600BB88F63ED8" box="[383,440,900,925]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">0.037</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9EE100BB8B5F3ED8" box="[472,529,900,925]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">0.039</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9D0800BB8B243ED8" box="[561,618,900,925]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">0.044</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9DB300BB8B8D3ED8" box="[650,707,900,925]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">0.044</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9DDA00BB8A523ED8" box="[739,796,900,925]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">NA</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9C0400BB8A383ED8" box="[829,886,900,925]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">0.035</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9CAF00BB8A813ED8" box="[918,975,900,925]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">0.048</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9CD600BB8D663ED8" box="[1007,1064,900,925]" gridcol="8" gridrow="11" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">0.035</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9B7100BB8DCF3ED8" box="[1096,1153,900,925]" gridcol="9" gridrow="11" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">0.031</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9B9B00BB8D953ED8" box="[1186,1243,900,925]" gridcol="10" gridrow="11" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">0.067</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9BC200BB8C7A3ED8" box="[1275,1332,900,925]" gridcol="11" gridrow="11" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">-</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9A6D00BB8C373ED8" box="[1364,1401,900,925]" gridcol="12" gridrow="11" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">NA</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C2DF194E8079003C9F9F00958C373E86" box="[166,1401,938,963]" gridrow="12" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
<th id="810E70328079003C9F9F009588123E86" box="[166,348,938,963]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E8079FFDA9F9F0094887C3E87" box="[166,306,939,962]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F8079FFDA9F9F009488673E87" authorityName="Iwatsuki" authorityYear="2013" box="[166,297,939,962]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="morrisoni">A. morrisoni</taxonomicName>
*
</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="810E70328079003C9E46009588F63E86" box="[383,440,938,963]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">0.028</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9EE100958B5F3E86" box="[472,529,938,963]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">0.043</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9D0800958B243E86" box="[561,618,938,963]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">0.040</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9DB300958B8D3E86" box="[650,707,938,963]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">0.036</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9DDA00958A523E86" box="[739,796,938,963]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">NA</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9C0400958A383E86" box="[829,886,938,963]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">0.032</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9CAF00958A813E86" box="[918,975,938,963]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">0.038</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9CD600958D663E86" box="[1007,1064,938,963]" gridcol="8" gridrow="12" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">0.032</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9B7100958DCF3E86" box="[1096,1153,938,963]" gridcol="9" gridrow="12" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">0.019</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9B9B00958D953E86" box="[1186,1243,938,963]" gridcol="10" gridrow="12" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">0.059</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9BC200958C7A3E86" box="[1275,1332,938,963]" gridcol="11" gridrow="12" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">0.026</td>
<td id="810E70328079003C9A6D00958C373E86" box="[1364,1401,938,963]" gridcol="12" gridrow="12" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">-</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="34F548878079FFDA9FFE00CB8D7E3B37" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" type="description">
<paragraph id="7C501B0C8079FFDA9FFE00CB8BB339A3" blockId="25.[151,1437,1012,1650]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
Present phylogenetic analyses confirm the paraphyletic position of
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F8079FFDA9C8D00CB8D33394B" box="[948,1149,1012,1038]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Sparidentex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hasta">
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E8079FFDA9C8D00CB8D33394B" box="[948,1149,1012,1038]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Sparidentex hasta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F8079FFDA9B8500CB8C29394B" baseAuthorityName="Munro" baseAuthorityYear="1948" box="[1212,1383,1012,1038]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E8079FFDA9B8500CB8C29394B" box="[1212,1383,1012,1038]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Acanthopagrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species previously highlighted by
<bibRefCitation id="187E66FD8079FFDA9ED707278B8E3977" author="Chiba, S. N. &amp; Iwatsuki, Y. &amp; Yoshino, T." box="[494,704,1048,1074]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" pagination="153 - 170" refId="ref16556" refString="Chiba, S. N., Iwatsuki, Y., Yoshino, T. &amp; Hanzawa. N. (2009) Comprehensive phylogeny of the family Sparidae (Perciformes: Teleostei) inferred from mitochondrial gene analyses. Gene and Genetics System, 84, 153 - 170. https: // doi. org / 10.1266 / ggs. 84.153" type="journal article" year="2009">
<collectingRegion id="BE2BD5EE8079FFDA9ED707278B7F3977" box="[494,561,1048,1074]" country="Japan" name="Chiba" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Chiba</collectingRegion>
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E8079FFDA9D0107268B213977" box="[568,623,1048,1074]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">et al.</emphasis>
(2009)
</bibRefCitation>
using cytochrome
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E8079FFDA9CAD07278AEC3977" box="[916,930,1048,1074]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">b</emphasis>
polymorphisms. Previous phylogenetic studies stressed a close phylogenetic relationship of
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F8079FFDA9D8C07038A403913" box="[693,782,1084,1110]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Sparidentex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hasta">
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E8079FFDA9D8C07038A403913" box="[693,782,1084,1110]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">S. hasta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E8079FFDA9C7607038D4F3913" box="[847,1025,1084,1110]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F8079FFDA9C7607038AB33913" baseAuthorityName="Munro" baseAuthorityYear="1948" box="[847,1021,1084,1110]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Acanthopagrus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
but using only one representative of this last genus it was not possible to demonstrate its paraphyly (
<bibRefCitation id="187E66FD8079FFDA9C5D075F8D65393F" author="Orrell, T. M. &amp; Carpenter, K. E. &amp; Musick, J. A. &amp; Graves, J. E." box="[868,1067,1120,1146]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" pagination="618 - 631" refId="ref19116" refString="Orrell, T. M., Carpenter, K. E., Musick, J. A. &amp; Graves, J. E. (2002) Phylogenetic and Biogeographic Analysis of the Sparidae (Perciformes: Percoidei) from Cytochrome b Sequences. Copeia, 2002 (3), 618 - 631. https: // doi. org / 10.1643 / 0045 - 8511 (2002) 002 [0618: PABAOT] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2002">
Orrell
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E8079FFDA9C89075E8AA7393F" box="[944,1001,1120,1146]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">et al.</emphasis>
2002
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="187E66FD8079FFDA9B0F075F8C00393F" author="Orrell, T. M. &amp; Carpenter, K. E." box="[1078,1358,1120,1146]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" pagination="425 - 434" refId="ref19059" refString="Orrell, T. M. &amp; Carpenter, K. E. (2004) A phylogeny of the fish family Sparidae (porgies) inferred from mitochondrial sequence data. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 32, 425 - 434. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2004.01.012" type="journal article" year="2004">Orrell &amp; Carpenter 2004</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="187E66FD8079FFDA9A60075F885B39DB" author="Chiba, S. N. &amp; Iwatsuki, Y. &amp; Yoshino, T." pageId="25" pageNumber="176" pagination="153 - 170" refId="ref16556" refString="Chiba, S. N., Iwatsuki, Y., Yoshino, T. &amp; Hanzawa. N. (2009) Comprehensive phylogeny of the family Sparidae (Perciformes: Teleostei) inferred from mitochondrial gene analyses. Gene and Genetics System, 84, 153 - 170. https: // doi. org / 10.1266 / ggs. 84.153" type="journal article" year="2009">
<collectingRegion id="BE2BD5EE8079FFDA9A60075F8CD2393F" box="[1369,1436,1120,1146]" country="Japan" name="Chiba" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Chiba</collectingRegion>
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E8079FFDA9FAE07BA898739DB" box="[151,201,1156,1182]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">et al</emphasis>
. 2009
</bibRefCitation>
). By including some specimens of
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F8079FFDA9D9807BB8AF839DB" authorityName="Iwatsuki" authorityYear="2013" box="[673,950,1156,1182]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arabicus">
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E8079FFDA9D9807BB8AF839DB" box="[673,950,1156,1182]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Acanthopagrus arabicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the present study, we were able to demonstrate a sister relationship between this species and
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F8079FFDA9C3E07978A9D3987" box="[775,979,1192,1218]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Sparidentex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hasta">
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E8079FFDA9C3E07978A9D3987" box="[775,979,1192,1218]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Sparidentex hasta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, two species that have almost the same distribution range in the Persian Gulf and Arabian Sea.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C501B0C8079FFDA9FFE07CF8D7E3B37" blockId="25.[151,1437,1012,1650]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
The above results appear to argue for the synonymy of the genus
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F8079FFDA9CF807CF8D09384F" authorityName="Munro" authorityYear="1948" box="[961,1095,1264,1290]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Sparidentex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E8079FFDA9CF807CF8D09384F" box="[961,1095,1264,1290]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Sparidentex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E8079FFDA9BB207CF8C70384F" box="[1163,1342,1264,1290]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F8079FFDA9BB207CF8C74384F" baseAuthorityName="Munro" baseAuthorityYear="1948" box="[1163,1338,1264,1290]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Acanthopagrus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Despite having differences in teeth pattern (outer series of conical and inner villiform teeth in
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F8079FFDA9B52062B8DBF386B" authorityName="Munro" authorityYear="1948" box="[1131,1265,1300,1326]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Sparidentex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E8079FFDA9B52062B8DBF386B" box="[1131,1265,1300,1326]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Sparidentex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs inner series of molariform teeth in
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F8079FFDA9EAC06078B0E3817" baseAuthorityName="Munro" baseAuthorityYear="1948" box="[405,576,1336,1362]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E8079FFDA9EAC06078B0E3817" box="[405,576,1336,1362]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Acanthopagrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the overall shape and colouration of body and fins in
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F8079FFDA9B9206078C7F3817" authorityName="Munro" authorityYear="1948" box="[1195,1329,1336,1362]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Sparidentex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E8079FFDA9B9206078C7F3817" box="[1195,1329,1336,1362]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Sparidentex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resemble that of
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F8079FFDA9FD506638B0A3833" authority="(Munro 1948)" baseAuthorityName="Munro" baseAuthorityYear="1948" box="[236,580,1372,1398]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E8079FFDA9FD5066388D93833" box="[236,407,1372,1398]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Acanthopagrus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="187E66FD8079FFDA9E9106638B723833" author="Munro, I. S. R." box="[424,572,1372,1398]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" pagination="275 - 280" refId="ref18978" refString="Munro, I. S. R. (1948) Sparidentex hasta (Valenciennes), a new name for Chrysophrys cuvieri Day. Copeia, 1948, 275 - 280. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1438716" type="journal article" year="1948">Munro 1948</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. The upper jaw morphology in
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F8079FFDA9C8C06638DCF3833" box="[949,1153,1372,1398]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Sparidentex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hasta">
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E8079FFDA9C8C06638DCF3833" box="[949,1153,1372,1398]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Sparidentex hasta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles that of
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F8079FFDA9A600663884738DF" baseAuthorityName="Munro" baseAuthorityYear="1948" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E8079FFDA9A600663884738DF" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Acanthopagrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(K. Carpenter, cited in
<bibRefCitation id="187E66FD8079FFDA9D2E06BF8B9138DF" author="Orrell, T. M. &amp; Carpenter, K. E. &amp; Musick, J. A. &amp; Graves, J. E." box="[535,735,1408,1434]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" pagination="618 - 631" refId="ref19116" refString="Orrell, T. M., Carpenter, K. E., Musick, J. A. &amp; Graves, J. E. (2002) Phylogenetic and Biogeographic Analysis of the Sparidae (Perciformes: Percoidei) from Cytochrome b Sequences. Copeia, 2002 (3), 618 - 631. https: // doi. org / 10.1643 / 0045 - 8511 (2002) 002 [0618: PABAOT] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2002">
Orrell
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E8079FFDA9D5B06BE8BDA38DF" box="[610,660,1408,1434]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">et al</emphasis>
. 2002
</bibRefCitation>
), and the dorsal fin, appearing alternately strong and weak on each side, equates with
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F8079FFDA9EA6069B8A3538FB" authority="(Bauchot and Smith 1984)" baseAuthorityName="Bauchot and Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[415,891,1444,1470]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E8079FFDA9EA6069B8B0438FB" box="[415,586,1444,1470]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Acanthopagrus</emphasis>
(Bauchot and Smith 1984)
</taxonomicName>
. The presence of conical and villiform teeth in
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F8079FFDA9ABE069B899A38A7" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Sparidentex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hasta">
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E8079FFDA9ABE069B899A38A7" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">S. hasta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, therefore, may be the result of a convergent evolution and not a phylogenetic signal. Further phylogenetic and morphometric analysis among
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F8079FFDA9ED606D38BD43B43" baseAuthorityName="Bauchot and Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[495,666,1516,1542]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E8079FFDA9ED606D38BD43B43" box="[495,666,1516,1542]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Acanthopagrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. and
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F8079FFDA9C3A06D38AC73B43" authorityName="Munro" authorityYear="1948" box="[771,905,1516,1542]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Sparidentex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E8079FFDA9C3A06D38AC73B43" box="[771,905,1516,1542]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Sparidentex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. will help to clarify the validity of this classification (
<bibRefCitation id="187E66FD8079FFDA9E37052F889B3B6F" author="Chiba, S. N. &amp; Iwatsuki, Y. &amp; Yoshino, T." box="[270,469,1552,1578]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" pagination="153 - 170" refId="ref16556" refString="Chiba, S. N., Iwatsuki, Y., Yoshino, T. &amp; Hanzawa. N. (2009) Comprehensive phylogeny of the family Sparidae (Perciformes: Teleostei) inferred from mitochondrial gene analyses. Gene and Genetics System, 84, 153 - 170. https: // doi. org / 10.1266 / ggs. 84.153" type="journal article" year="2009">
<collectingRegion id="BE2BD5EE8079FFDA9E37052F881D3B6F" box="[270,339,1552,1578]" country="Japan" name="Chiba" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Chiba</collectingRegion>
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E8079FFDA9E62052E88C23B6F" box="[347,396,1552,1578]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">et al</emphasis>
. 2009
</bibRefCitation>
, Y. Iwatsuki &amp; K. E. Carpenter pers. comm.). A complete molecular analysis of all 20 known species of
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F8079FFDA9E5B050B8B433B0B" baseAuthorityName="Bauchot and Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[354,525,1588,1614]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E8079FFDA9E5B050B8B433B0B" box="[354,525,1588,1614]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Acanthopagrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
using both mitochondrial and nuclear genes will help to clarify the phylogenetic relationships within
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F8079FFDA9E4505678B693B37" baseAuthorityName="Bauchot and Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[380,551,1624,1650]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E8079FFDA9E4505678B693B37" box="[380,551,1624,1650]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Acanthopagrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and between
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F8079FFDA9DFB05678A233B37" baseAuthorityName="Bauchot and Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[706,877,1624,1650]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E8079FFDA9DFB05678A233B37" box="[706,877,1624,1650]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Acanthopagrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F8079FFDA9C9A05678D673B37" authorityName="Munro" authorityYear="1948" box="[931,1065,1624,1650]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Sparidentex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E8079FFDA9C9A05678D673B37" box="[931,1065,1624,1650]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Sparidentex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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