533 lines
66 KiB
XML
533 lines
66 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115422" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-12-e115422" ID-Pensoft-UUID="E7DD6BBF7C0D5EE391186DD2D636C7A7" ModsDocID="1314-2828-12-e115422" checkinTime="1706149072522" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jaskula, Radomir, Coso, Denis, Tamutis, Vytautas & Ferenca, Romas" docDate="2024" docId="F437917B331752BBA34F6892AFD26FFF" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 12: e115422" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 12" docPubDate="2024-01-24" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115422" docTitle="Pytho abieticola J. R. Sahlberg 1875" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="E7DD6BBF7C0D5EE391186DD2D636C7A7" lastPageNumber="115422" masterDocId="E7DD6BBF7C0D5EE391186DD2D636C7A7" masterDocTitle="Updated distributional checklist of the genus Pytho Latreille, 1796 of the Palearctic realm with the first records of P. abieticola J. R. Sahlberg, 1875 from Lithuania and the family Pythidae (Coleoptera) from Moldova and Serbia" masterLastPageNumber="115422" masterPageNumber="115422" pageNumber="115422" updateTime="1706149072522" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D0A552ACE980231F8C127FD209123E36">
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<mods:title id="CD1ABC1FC6699555654F65F649700D05">Updated distributional checklist of the genus Pytho Latreille, 1796 of the Palearctic realm with the first records of P. abieticola J. R. Sahlberg, 1875 from Lithuania and the family Pythidae (Coleoptera) from Moldova and Serbia</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="0689A91AB722CAE8DD8685FE8B23AACA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A12D25E5AE35880B3271FF96DD205C02">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1AC79D0DF23A874542149B3F4A851F33">Jaskula, Radomir</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B28B0D368DD242701D0B55780D84502C" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8949-848X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="D0BD96C371C7F9916EE7E413152D49D2">Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Hydrobiology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, Banacha 12 / 16, PL- 90 - 237, Lodz, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="25F385B0BCF7CD8EE1F518C8F7CCA35C" type="email">radomir.jaskula@biol.uni.lodz.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="635F7EFB529D16C9D2D73203C070B5AE">Coso, Denis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6D106CEE9896728ED64A71D8D7D4EC04">Timocke Divizije 6 / 6, Vozdovac, Belgrade, Serbia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="AAF11E26C8A21636DCCEA5427FD79199" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="95C0DCEF3F2162667B576BA4CDA382E3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B01101A8B9B18FD88B63B81E6A8D323A">Tamutis, Vytautas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FA4A3248D65FEF80D4A73C72C8A53A9E">Kaunas Tadas Ivanauskas Museum of Zoology, Laisvės alėja str. 106, LT- 44253, Kaunas, Lithuania & Vytautas Magnus Universtity, K. Donelaicio str. 58, 44248, Kaunas, Lithuania</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="1A3C6A13CC19D0BDDD574445151CC6FF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7CF2AFBDFB6C8FDE50087A1D5A2E89E0">Ferenca, Romas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="882ED7CCFDFB1CB5DEDE7CB0B78A4729">Kaunas Tadas Ivanauskas Museum of Zoology, Laisvės alėja str. 106, LT- 44253, Kaunas, Lithuania</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9B256F1C4D29B3CFDDFA729CCDB996B0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F6CAEA519AD1C476485D6BB54185CCA3">Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4F3F6D0DEF05384DF7BDE757F3BBEFFD">
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<mods:date id="B98E0F6E8D2D0D58B206A86F16A2258C">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C13736F35C8CB6BA185ECDE85A2B017C">2024-01-24</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="F21E6BE822B5A37F16430D55DF0E0BC9" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="816FEEB8C22A74F883DF75737ACBC3EC">12</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="CF7384B847622A4CCC9831D97BC6B37B">115422</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="0F8B9C96591FD96439D0521385FF544A">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115422</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="07773A223905356FF3766F0B4B841112">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="11C5A93DFE2691F8957C222534BFA594" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115422</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="4F762DBAFA4E2B8161116E2A8B170690" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="35AFBF882E5B8BC3BE303A514101DA23" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422">
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<taxonomicName id="5E74F4B400BF65AD5215319392B0E3B9" LSID="F437917B-3317-52BB-A34F-6892AFD26FFF" authority="J. R. Sahlberg, 1875" authorityName="J. R. Sahlberg" authorityYear="1875" class="Insecta" family="Pythidae" genus="Pytho" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pytho abieticola" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abieticola">Pytho abieticola J. R. Sahlberg, 1875</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="95C9964E92E9FB08A37179FBFBB3BCED" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="6B10211D54B156BC2BC9DD203AACFB31" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422">Materials</paragraph>
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<typeStatus id="640FFD2182124B7BE25DF0B73980ACED" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422">Other material</typeStatus>
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.
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<collectingCounty id="A1C8DAF795550E41B92E6F9C1BB6A6B7">Occurrence</collectingCounty>
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:
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</emphasis>
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recordedBy:
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<collectingMunicipality id="8CB2223CFF32E05D8F7F255FA36E2A60">Vytautas Tamutis</collectingMunicipality>
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</collectorName>
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; occurrenceID:
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;
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:
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</emphasis>
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country:
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<collectingCountry id="2F13AD9EA14E94B8124145E64BB13ACE" name="Lithuania" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422">Lithuania</collectingCountry>
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; municipality:
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<location id="215D710225C33990CB4E9FAAF2E450F6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F437917B331752BBA34F6892AFD26FFF:215D710225C33990CB4E9FAAF2E450F6" country="Lithuania" county="Occurrence" latitude="55.43491" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="26.065561" municipality="Vytautas Tamutis" name="Municipality" stateProvince="Ignalina District">Municipality</location>
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; locality:
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<location id="0CDF8A4BF82A8EF96476A91CC49F4D19" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F437917B331752BBA34F6892AFD26FFF:0CDF8A4BF82A8EF96476A91CC49F4D19" country="Lithuania" county="Occurrence" latitude="55.43491" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="26.065561" municipality="Vytautas Tamutis" name="Azvincių sengirės gamtinis rezervatas [Azhvinschiai Primeval Forest Nature Reserve]" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422" stateProvince="Ignalina District">
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gamtinis rezervatas [Azhvinschiai Primeval Forest Nature Reserve]
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; verbatimCoordinates:
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;
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:
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identifiedBy:
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;
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<location id="687960BC8A7696092A59D3D83AD6AB3D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F437917B331752BBA34F6892AFD26FFF:687960BC8A7696092A59D3D83AD6AB3D" country="Lithuania" county="Occurrence" latitude="55.43491" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="26.065561" municipality="Vytautas Tamutis" name="Event" stateProvince="Ignalina District">Event</location>
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:
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</emphasis>
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samplingProtocol:
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<collectingMethod id="320353E1901FAC6997CB1AD92766E9EF" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422">flight interception trap</collectingMethod>
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; eventDate:
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<collectingDate id="36FF84F0A7932C5FC03FCDBD3A75F4B1" value="2020-05-22">22.05.2020</collectingDate>
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.-
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<collectingDate id="6A41911584BF1A427C582AF915526E1F" value="2020-06-12">12.06.2020</collectingDate>
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.; habitat: Picea abies dominated forest;
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<emphasis id="CD5ECDEAE9037997E4DA5FA04012AA21" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422">Record Level:</emphasis>
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type:
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<specimenCount id="09EC2E6E7174C261882E4862ED21A0D3" count="2" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
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; collectionID: KZM
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<materialsCitation id="56FC46787A8F95F95967D6BA2D640C9D" collectingDate="2021-03-15" collectorName="Romas Ferenca" country="Lithuania" county="Occurrence" determinerName="Romas Ferenca" latitude="54.934772" location="Location" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="24.252476" municipality="Romas Ferenca" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422" specimenCount="142" specimenCount-adult="141" stateProvince="Kaisiadorys District" typeStatus="Other material">
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<emphasis id="12010BE535442064ECC5833245999313" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422">Type status:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="48B88783A81928BCA470CF3D2B9B4029" collectingDate="2021-03-15" collectorName="Romas Ferenca" country="Lithuania" county="Occurrence" determinerName="Romas Ferenca" latitude="54.934772" location="Location" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="24.252476" municipality="Romas Ferenca" specimenCount="56442" specimenCount-adult="141" stateProvince="Kaisiadorys District" typeStatus="Other material">
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<typeStatus id="543D5BC45AAAC6441AA768D5C8AC3FD4" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422">Other material</typeStatus>
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.
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:
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recordedBy:
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<collectingMunicipality id="A19B37CBFEEF1E86CEBDF6DF851587B6">Romas Ferenca</collectingMunicipality>
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; occurrenceID:
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ABBC3F00-763A-5E03-8AE3-BB
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637F3
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:
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</emphasis>
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country:
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<collectingCountry id="A2D6C6696DE7754A41FC4AD2035F5F62" name="Lithuania" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422">Lithuania</collectingCountry>
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; municipality:
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District
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</collectingRegion>
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<location id="9A0FD27147689A4E138717626072DFC9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F437917B331752BBA34F6892AFD26FFF:9A0FD27147689A4E138717626072DFC9" country="Lithuania" county="Occurrence" latitude="54.934772" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="24.252476" municipality="Romas Ferenca" name="Municipality" stateProvince="Kaisiadorys District">Municipality</location>
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; locality:
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<location id="F0B0E0823116925BDA6298DDBF6D6F9F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F437917B331752BBA34F6892AFD26FFF:F0B0E0823116925BDA6298DDBF6D6F9F" country="Lithuania" county="Occurrence" latitude="54.934772" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="24.252476" municipality="Romas Ferenca" name="Sesuva Reserve" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422" stateProvince="Kaisiadorys District">
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Reserve
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; verbatimCoordinates:
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;
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|
|
<location id="3870786F4403F277B752BE06517A3A38" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F437917B331752BBA34F6892AFD26FFF:3870786F4403F277B752BE06517A3A38" country="Lithuania" county="Occurrence" latitude="54.934772" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="24.252476" municipality="Romas Ferenca" name="Identification" stateProvince="Kaisiadorys District">Identification</location>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
identifiedBy:
|
|
<determinerName id="862092CA8C7816A9D4E552A8904B56E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422">
|
|
<location id="6C7B4D434F9974B086A3C0DF855288EA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F437917B331752BBA34F6892AFD26FFF:6C7B4D434F9974B086A3C0DF855288EA" country="Lithuania" county="Occurrence" latitude="54.934772" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="24.252476" municipality="Romas Ferenca" name="Romas Ferenca" stateProvince="Kaisiadorys District">Romas Ferenca</location>
|
|
</determinerName>
|
|
;
|
|
<emphasis id="6267DB5C17506917598A97792F777A01" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422">
|
|
<location id="2A80692D72A23EBC99768BCD271755B0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F437917B331752BBA34F6892AFD26FFF:2A80692D72A23EBC99768BCD271755B0" country="Lithuania" county="Occurrence" latitude="54.934772" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="24.252476" municipality="Romas Ferenca" name="Event" stateProvince="Kaisiadorys District">Event</location>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
eventDate:
|
|
<collectingDate id="7D1DBD7CE905E4CC44C0808C891B619F" value="2021-03-15">15.03.2021</collectingDate>
|
|
.; fieldNotes: under bark of dead pine;
|
|
<emphasis id="8A9D06352862C6BAD5748EBD28B28E2D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422">Record Level:</emphasis>
|
|
type:
|
|
<specimenCount id="FFEADB13E9E0C7EEE1E940C27416DB80" count="1" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
|
; collectionID: KZM; collectionCode: KZM IC-
|
|
<specimenCount id="7ACACF7D0CBA5D4FBFED1FAFFCA1BC5A" type="generic">
|
|
56300
|
|
<materialsCitation id="561A902262ACEC046322AEB9CB016E2D" collectingDate="2023-05-19" collectingDateMax="2023-06-05" collectingDateMin="2023-05-19" collectingMethod="flight interception trap" collectorName="Vytautas Tamutis" country="Lithuania" county="Occurrence" determinerName="Vytautas Tamutis" latitude="54.545197" location="Location" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="24.022972" municipality="Vytautas Tamutis" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alytus District" typeStatus="Other material">
|
|
<emphasis id="AE116A87955208DC6A02C328CCED380E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422">Type status:</emphasis>
|
|
<materialsCitation id="63206222BED28DACD507633B47109095" collectingDate="2023-05-19" collectingDateMax="2023-06-05" collectingDateMin="2023-05-19" collectingMethod="flight interception trap" collectorName="Vytautas Tamutis" country="Lithuania" county="Occurrence" determinerName="Vytautas Tamutis" latitude="54.545197" location="Location" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="24.022972" municipality="Vytautas Tamutis" specimenCount="189178098" stateProvince="Alytus District" typeStatus="Other material">
|
|
<typeStatus id="AFABFDCCCAD6D86F0A287ED982D54241" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422">Other material</typeStatus>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="E544743135C7E83486A7E5541D8A6182" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422">
|
|
<collectingCounty id="7F1C618173868CC4599A0F894CA0DFC4">Occurrence</collectingCounty>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
recordedBy:
|
|
<collectorName id="7B12694B93F8B5EF4521DEC612AAA967" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422">
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="0A76797EF284D34CB64B21091040D746">Vytautas Tamutis</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
</collectorName>
|
|
; occurrenceID:
|
|
<uuid id="79FF6A2DF5ED0371B52C02296BE6266C">7DE992D5-00D2-5115-8F6D-0BC44B0BA2ED</uuid>
|
|
;
|
|
<emphasis id="CA3BDA7E64C9AF4FBEB42FC774039A74" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422">
|
|
<location id="09731CA3336410D9132748E9BA26A4A2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F437917B331752BBA34F6892AFD26FFF:09731CA3336410D9132748E9BA26A4A2" country="Lithuania" county="Occurrence" latitude="54.545197" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="24.022972" municipality="Vytautas Tamutis" name="Location" stateProvince="Alytus District">Location</location>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
country:
|
|
<collectingCountry id="D9F2B0CB34F4410538A68C439B5A4B73" name="Lithuania" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422">Lithuania</collectingCountry>
|
|
; municipality:
|
|
<collectingRegion id="B9E29CDD37B5D5704FDC2355A0F27CFD" country="Lithuania" name="Alytaus">Alytus District</collectingRegion>
|
|
<location id="B5D6FFBBB41A2F8C1B9E2F0F3BB266C7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F437917B331752BBA34F6892AFD26FFF:B5D6FFBBB41A2F8C1B9E2F0F3BB266C7" country="Lithuania" county="Occurrence" latitude="54.545197" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="24.022972" municipality="Vytautas Tamutis" name="Municipality" stateProvince="Alytus District">Municipality</location>
|
|
; locality:
|
|
<location id="3C9E1ECFEAA79CC6C8F493F4B081021D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F437917B331752BBA34F6892AFD26FFF:3C9E1ECFEAA79CC6C8F493F4B081021D" country="Lithuania" county="Occurrence" latitude="54.545197" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="24.022972" municipality="Vytautas Tamutis" name="Punios silas [Punia forest]" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422" stateProvince="Alytus District">
|
|
<location id="6E29F4B63B52A6BB25F342E6DE7783A6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F437917B331752BBA34F6892AFD26FFF:6E29F4B63B52A6BB25F342E6DE7783A6" country="Lithuania" county="Occurrence" latitude="54.545197" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="24.022972" municipality="Vytautas Tamutis" name="Punios" stateProvince="Alytus District">Punios</location>
|
|
<normalizedToken id="1A6DF2512C686708290CC8B29A33C9F3" originalValue="šilas">silas</normalizedToken>
|
|
[Punia forest]
|
|
</location>
|
|
; verbatimCoordinates:
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="9084E0440F5D84D2404DE42D588ECBD9" degrees="54.545196" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="54.545197">N54.545196</geoCoordinate>
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="0523C1F10AAA8387FA51C07C01EFD16C" degrees="24.022972" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="24.022972">E24.022972</geoCoordinate>
|
|
;
|
|
<emphasis id="57CC8784526C36DBA3D8278E4C6BDAC5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422">
|
|
<location id="8B77B91467D60755517C34C74B31F5A8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F437917B331752BBA34F6892AFD26FFF:8B77B91467D60755517C34C74B31F5A8" country="Lithuania" county="Occurrence" latitude="54.545197" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="24.022972" municipality="Vytautas Tamutis" name="Identification" stateProvince="Alytus District">Identification</location>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
identifiedBy:
|
|
<determinerName id="C4A17A60F8C393EC2C81532FD2128BCF" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422">
|
|
<location id="3BEE8CFEC1135E00BC789926AC99B911" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F437917B331752BBA34F6892AFD26FFF:3BEE8CFEC1135E00BC789926AC99B911" country="Lithuania" county="Occurrence" latitude="54.545197" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="24.022972" municipality="Vytautas Tamutis" name="Vytautas Tamutis" stateProvince="Alytus District">Vytautas Tamutis</location>
|
|
</determinerName>
|
|
;
|
|
<emphasis id="F72DF18FCC3FFCD049814A71B6607742" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422">
|
|
<location id="FAF9B4A8C065B418B3CC8B9A729E5DC4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F437917B331752BBA34F6892AFD26FFF:FAF9B4A8C065B418B3CC8B9A729E5DC4" country="Lithuania" county="Occurrence" latitude="54.545197" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="24.022972" municipality="Vytautas Tamutis" name="Event" stateProvince="Alytus District">Event</location>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
samplingProtocol:
|
|
<collectingMethod id="6BE26861580D179D64F10C8223B703C1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422">flight interception trap</collectingMethod>
|
|
; eventDate:
|
|
<collectingDate id="F959EC9DDD906B9265D92A77AC75FF4D" value="2023-05-19">19.05.2023</collectingDate>
|
|
.-
|
|
<collectingDate id="D9E5B7AC4E5D9967D69B5D08088B01EA" value="2023-06-05">05.06.2023</collectingDate>
|
|
.; habitat: Picea abies dominated forest;
|
|
<emphasis id="48BAD14986AAED79313F1974FBB6897F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422">Record Level:</emphasis>
|
|
type:
|
|
<specimenCount id="0D0CB69F069845474FC2A8F929219D1D" count="1" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
|
; collectionID: KZM; source: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/
|
|
<specimenCount id="C16B49CE803E1DF37C5461FBC6B4CA4C" type="generic">
|
|
189178097
|
|
<materialsCitation id="859ADD1587F5F28AAF1B61FDA421A5A4" collectingDate="2023-05-19" collectingDateMax="2861-08-13" collectingDateMin="2023-05-19" collectingMethod="flight interception trap" collectorName="Vytautas Tamutis" country="Lithuania" county="Occurrence" determinerName="Vytautas Tamutis" latitude="54.545055" location="Location" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="24.030973" municipality="Vytautas Tamutis" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alytus District" typeStatus="Other material">
|
|
<emphasis id="B8B91202B7D7A5652854C900C19057B9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422">Type status:</emphasis>
|
|
<materialsCitation id="873525A5EF54E78EDACCCADC5C925168" collectingDate="2023-05-19" collectingDateMax="2861-08-13" collectingDateMin="2023-05-19" collectingMethod="flight interception trap" collectorName="Vytautas Tamutis" country="Lithuania" county="Occurrence" determinerName="Vytautas Tamutis" latitude="54.545055" location="Location" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="24.030973" municipality="Vytautas Tamutis" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alytus District" typeStatus="Other material">
|
|
<typeStatus id="0CF226160FEC5632C3ABEEBC75671328" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422">Other material</typeStatus>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="210C88B0A6431053D47A030E55E2B8D7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422">
|
|
<collectingCounty id="DDAAFEAF95B20994984A0918318D48B8">Occurrence</collectingCounty>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
recordedBy:
|
|
<collectorName id="94CA8FEF4C3EFC5BAB157CD6F2C239A5" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422">
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="22A62AA58069D7AB52DDEE27EA25382D">Vytautas Tamutis</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
</collectorName>
|
|
; occurrenceID:
|
|
<uuid id="63CF97FE5940344F62345632B9CB9D34">
|
|
1FB36BFD-6EDA-557A-80DA-AC
|
|
<collectingDate id="61AF8B96FB97E265120F01B8487FBA45" value="2861-08-13">08132861</collectingDate>
|
|
DE
|
|
</uuid>
|
|
;
|
|
<emphasis id="E0D90921A93B410A738A24E1BC539081" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422">
|
|
<location id="19A278192988ABA628F959F4CC7D1630" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F437917B331752BBA34F6892AFD26FFF:19A278192988ABA628F959F4CC7D1630" country="Lithuania" county="Occurrence" latitude="54.545055" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="24.030973" municipality="Vytautas Tamutis" name="Location" stateProvince="Alytus District">Location</location>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
country:
|
|
<collectingCountry id="1F227087C73AF0385E58644816454594" name="Lithuania" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422">Lithuania</collectingCountry>
|
|
; municipality:
|
|
<collectingRegion id="E4ADF53D6D9B3568C2A8F5F7BEE07A81" country="Lithuania" name="Alytaus">Alytus District</collectingRegion>
|
|
<location id="04BC325928BE642B0089AEB98746E743" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F437917B331752BBA34F6892AFD26FFF:04BC325928BE642B0089AEB98746E743" country="Lithuania" county="Occurrence" latitude="54.545055" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="24.030973" municipality="Vytautas Tamutis" name="Municipality" stateProvince="Alytus District">Municipality</location>
|
|
; locality:
|
|
<location id="D7408608C02D7FD961020B925C03935A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F437917B331752BBA34F6892AFD26FFF:D7408608C02D7FD961020B925C03935A" country="Lithuania" county="Occurrence" latitude="54.545055" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="24.030973" municipality="Vytautas Tamutis" name="Punios silas [Punia forest]" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422" stateProvince="Alytus District">
|
|
<location id="797D69350FA62ADE2B9170B895DACF0F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F437917B331752BBA34F6892AFD26FFF:797D69350FA62ADE2B9170B895DACF0F" country="Lithuania" county="Occurrence" latitude="54.545055" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="24.030973" municipality="Vytautas Tamutis" name="Punios" stateProvince="Alytus District">Punios</location>
|
|
<normalizedToken id="0FC3ACE32A2C5567599385348C8F4069" originalValue="šilas">silas</normalizedToken>
|
|
[Punia forest]
|
|
</location>
|
|
; verbatimCoordinates:
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="F009049E81075A759D9CC70B5AE88D1F" degrees="54.545055" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="54.545055">N54.545055</geoCoordinate>
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="40193DF46602BEA244A498BD71634B25" degrees="24.030973" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="24.030973">E24.030973</geoCoordinate>
|
|
;
|
|
<emphasis id="AE04CC16AD59D6426AFBF9A67F8121EC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422">
|
|
<location id="CDA9E7C6D3B46647745C58069E95C830" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F437917B331752BBA34F6892AFD26FFF:CDA9E7C6D3B46647745C58069E95C830" country="Lithuania" county="Occurrence" latitude="54.545055" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="24.030973" municipality="Vytautas Tamutis" name="Identification" stateProvince="Alytus District">Identification</location>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
identifiedBy:
|
|
<determinerName id="2E71F8016FB68B2564372EC02B6CC736" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422">
|
|
<location id="FB43E647926B81290C38C83CACF33B64" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F437917B331752BBA34F6892AFD26FFF:FB43E647926B81290C38C83CACF33B64" country="Lithuania" county="Occurrence" latitude="54.545055" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="24.030973" municipality="Vytautas Tamutis" name="Vytautas Tamutis" stateProvince="Alytus District">Vytautas Tamutis</location>
|
|
</determinerName>
|
|
;
|
|
<emphasis id="59D26BE278DE1793930244AEFD47FBCA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422">
|
|
<location id="46DF99145E0904F599AA0C96EA8B7719" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F437917B331752BBA34F6892AFD26FFF:46DF99145E0904F599AA0C96EA8B7719" country="Lithuania" county="Occurrence" latitude="54.545055" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="24.030973" municipality="Vytautas Tamutis" name="Event" stateProvince="Alytus District">Event</location>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
samplingProtocol:
|
|
<collectingMethod id="A2BC5B0B4B1BB9E5A95A2FE5B2DE2D53" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422">flight interception trap</collectingMethod>
|
|
; eventDate:
|
|
<collectingDate id="8F81A480A140526A32817B56C49891CF" value="2023-05-19">19.05.2023</collectingDate>
|
|
.-
|
|
<collectingDate id="DBB3BD3B59983752944DFAF7E3BB08A6" value="2023-06-05">05.06.2023</collectingDate>
|
|
.; habitat:
|
|
<location id="4958F82FA11F80201D3C44481E2A7793" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F437917B331752BBA34F6892AFD26FFF:4958F82FA11F80201D3C44481E2A7793" country="Lithuania" county="Occurrence" latitude="54.545055" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="24.030973" municipality="Vytautas Tamutis" name="Picea" stateProvince="Alytus District">Picea</location>
|
|
abies dominated forest;
|
|
<emphasis id="4249FFDF3FBC741A7B24A7529A4F87A2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422">
|
|
<location id="CC946C0BBFB18476D634100C94AC371B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F437917B331752BBA34F6892AFD26FFF:CC946C0BBFB18476D634100C94AC371B" country="Lithuania" county="Occurrence" latitude="54.545055" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="24.030973" municipality="Vytautas Tamutis" name="Record Level" stateProvince="Alytus District">Record Level</location>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
type:
|
|
<specimenCount id="C691B0BDD2CE714DF4210176AD2818C7" count="1" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
|
; collectionID: KZM
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
</specimenCount>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
</specimenCount>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="BB16B9CC1C759F94051ED99EB3936F2D" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="BAC07EEB9F8A8B696855D746FA2B8DDC" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422">Description</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="D615295B64B844CED5C67DE16C19661B" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422">
|
|
Small to medium beetles with moderately flattened bodies; body length 5.6-10.6 mm (9.5 mm in specimen from the
|
|
<normalizedToken id="68691AEDE17CAEAB2550583788385B4B" originalValue="Šešuva">Sesuva</normalizedToken>
|
|
Reserve, others not measured). Head, pronotum and elytra black, legs and antennae brown-black (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="6D155E2484551B1EE7B8F5A03CF22505" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F10632150" captionText="Figure 1. Specimen of Pytho abieticola J. R. Sahlberg, 1875 from the Sesuva Reserve, Kaisiadorys District Municipality, Lithuania (photo Romas Ferenca)." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.12.e115422.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/929865" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422">1</figureCitation>
|
|
). Ratio of pronotal width-length less than 1.5 in most specimens, mesosternum impunctate or with few punctures.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="993DE1275B8DDDEAD69657A7FB7482D9" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="0990188E4965B8F2EED8F6C155615357" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422">Distribution</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="AF9BCEE32AA0E3D6DD69F14192D86C4F" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422">
|
|
Palearctic taxon. Similar to other
|
|
<taxonomicName id="AF53CF02D90CA5040A69BB94AD0F2F7F" class="Insecta" family="Pythidae" genus="Pytho" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pytho" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="87024C11CECBA649F2290FFB16A147E9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422">Pytho</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
species,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="71C78BC3533B61EB642F6098C99CAC02" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. abieticola" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422" rank="species" species="abieticola">
|
|
<emphasis id="6D6F0A686438C4AF9820204E4E8FA817" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422">P. abieticola</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
prefers regions with lower annual temperatures; in Central and Western Europe, it is restricted mainly to mountainous areas. Till now, it has been recorded from 12 countries (for details see distributional checklist below), including the first records from Lithuania presented here (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="8A7B83E955F4F7D31098264FA6BE9B4D" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F10632161" captionText="Figure 2. Distribution of Pytho abieticola J. R. Sahlberg, 1875 in Lithuania." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.12.e115422.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/929904" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422">2</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="655F62C9F8278DBA9FE28FD0CDCC55FA" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422" type="ecology">
|
|
<paragraph id="84D48B01E04A96AD61A609AFB4B18475" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422">Ecology</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="C70C6984822D1EF0B6A4D36C268E0403" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422">
|
|
Numerous data suggest that
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C5D1E9C2970506FACF9FF356E8777633" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. abieticola" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422" rank="species" species="abieticola">
|
|
<emphasis id="C46B3F92B382B908B471559A3D3CAF9F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422">P. abieticola</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is exclusively associated with spruce forests (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="01EE30F4EDD74FA6AEE9227464EE789D" class="Coniferopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422" phylum="Gymnospermae" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="2C2E711C791DA34AAAE2A69A2AA97F17" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422">Picea</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
spp.), often restricted to primeval forest areas (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="D21CC64FA0094B3D0330F7F47395E37E" author="Saalas, U." journalOrPublisher="Annales Academiae Scientiarum Fennicae, Ser. A" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422" pagination="1 - 547" refId="B10572310" refString="Saalas, U., 1917. Die Fichtenkaefer Finnands I. Annales Academiae Scientiarum Fennicae, Ser. A 8: 1 - 547" title="Die Fichtenkaefer Finnands I." volume="8" year="1917">Saalas 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="9F790423D5DE21B524592BBEFBDF29A5" author="Saalas, U." journalOrPublisher="Annales Academiae Scientiarum Fennicae, Ser. A." pageId="0" pageNumber="115422" pagination="1 - 746" refId="B10572272" refString="Saalas, U., 1923. Die Fichtenkaefer Finnlands. Studien ueber die Entwicklungsstadien, Lebensweise und geographische Verbreitung der an Picea excelsa Link. lebenden Coleopteren nebst einer Larvenbestimmungstabelle. II. Speziellier Teil 2 und Larvenbestimmungstabelle. Annales Academiae Scientiarum Fennicae, Ser. A. 22 (1): 1 - 746" title="Die Fichtenkaefer Finnlands. Studien ueber die Entwicklungsstadien, Lebensweise und geographische Verbreitung der an Picea excelsa Link. lebenden Coleopteren nebst einer Larvenbestimmungstabelle. II. Speziellier Teil 2 und Larvenbestimmungstabelle." volume="22" year="1923">Saalas 1923</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="FB18B9E7C1B7729E6C4C2F418E41C174" author="Burakowski, B." journalOrPublisher="Panstwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, Warszawa" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422" refId="B10629740" refString="Burakowski, B., Mroczkowski, M., Stefanska, J., 1987. Chrzaszcze - Coleoptera. Cucujoidea, czesc 3. Katalog Fauny Polski XXIII (XIV). Panstwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, Warszawa" title="Chrzaszcze - Coleoptera. Cucujoidea, czesc 3. Katalog Fauny Polski XXIII (XIV)" year="1987">Burakowski et al. 1987</bibRefCitation>
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,
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|
<bibRefCitation id="DC9E2411BA9C567714B4713B4912C8F8" author="Pollock, D. A." journalOrPublisher="The Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422" pagination="3 - 104" refId="B10568821" refString="Pollock, D. A., 1991. Natural history, classification, reconstructed phylogeny and geographic history of Pytho Latreille (Coleoptera, Pythidae). The Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 123 (Supplement S154): 3 - 104" title="Natural history, classification, reconstructed phylogeny and geographic history of Pytho Latreille (Coleoptera, Pythidae)." volume="123" year="1991">Pollock 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
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,
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|
<bibRefCitation id="0113D1A5CDF5A75B21D1D6641A8DDA4E" author="Horak, J." journalOrPublisher="Agentury ochrany prirody a krajiny CR, Praha" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422" refId="B10629623" refString="Horak, J., 2017. Cerveny seznam ohrozenych druhu Ceske republiky. Bezobratli. Agentury ochrany prirody a krajiny CR, Praha" title="Cerveny seznam ohrozenych druhu Ceske republiky. Bezobratli" year="2017">
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|
<normalizedToken id="0EDDF87B0008A9FD4A275E5FDBACAC6D" originalValue="Horák">Horak</normalizedToken>
|
|
2017
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) where it usually inhabits swampy sites (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2B47597FA70C9D6E231E0A7A506437AB" author="Saalas, U." journalOrPublisher="Annales Academiae Scientiarum Fennicae, Ser. A" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422" pagination="1 - 547" refId="B10572310" refString="Saalas, U., 1917. Die Fichtenkaefer Finnands I. Annales Academiae Scientiarum Fennicae, Ser. A 8: 1 - 547" title="Die Fichtenkaefer Finnands I." volume="8" year="1917">Saalas 1917</bibRefCitation>
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,
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|
<bibRefCitation id="75FEC600B26C44CC243D04DFE9F19712" author="Saalas, U." journalOrPublisher="Annales Academiae Scientiarum Fennicae, Ser. A." pageId="0" pageNumber="115422" pagination="1 - 746" refId="B10572272" refString="Saalas, U., 1923. Die Fichtenkaefer Finnlands. Studien ueber die Entwicklungsstadien, Lebensweise und geographische Verbreitung der an Picea excelsa Link. lebenden Coleopteren nebst einer Larvenbestimmungstabelle. II. Speziellier Teil 2 und Larvenbestimmungstabelle. Annales Academiae Scientiarum Fennicae, Ser. A. 22 (1): 1 - 746" title="Die Fichtenkaefer Finnlands. Studien ueber die Entwicklungsstadien, Lebensweise und geographische Verbreitung der an Picea excelsa Link. lebenden Coleopteren nebst einer Larvenbestimmungstabelle. II. Speziellier Teil 2 und Larvenbestimmungstabelle." volume="22" year="1923">Saalas 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). It has been also reported from pine (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9C8E1114D49E1E34522F4FA8FF2A40BB" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422" phylum="Coniferophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="A57A3EBE95B26F1A9611E7EF7CB8E887" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422">Pinus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
spp.) and fir (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="225A57FC9ED6712370C9667FC9481500" class="Coniferopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Abies" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422" phylum="Gymnospermae" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="1462FA183EFC835074FD6AB2B3A1B8B6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422">Abies</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
spp.) trees (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="5ACFFBEB5DAE660FD5BC42757C7AD417" author="Koch, K" journalOrPublisher="Goecke & Evers, Krefeld" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422" refId="B10629530" refString="Koch, K, 1989. Die Kaefer Mitteleuropas. Oekologie, Band 2. Goecke & Evers, Krefeld" title="Die Kaefer Mitteleuropas. Oekologie, Band 2" year="1989">Koch 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
|
); one of our findings suggests that the species can also live under the bark of fir trees. Fallen, freshly dead trees lying horizontally and with no direct contact with the ground and characterised by small or medium diameter (6-25 cm) are preferred by females to lay their eggs. Larvae then develop under the bark (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="57DAD71B7B3D4EAAAB7D2C9D19CA2250" author="Saalas, U." journalOrPublisher="Annales Academiae Scientiarum Fennicae, Ser. A" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422" pagination="1 - 547" refId="B10572310" refString="Saalas, U., 1917. Die Fichtenkaefer Finnands I. Annales Academiae Scientiarum Fennicae, Ser. A 8: 1 - 547" title="Die Fichtenkaefer Finnands I." volume="8" year="1917">Saalas 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="917874F7F4DF3101DE97A2FBDDBA074C" author="Saalas, U." journalOrPublisher="Annales Academiae Scientiarum Fennicae, Ser. A." pageId="0" pageNumber="115422" pagination="1 - 746" refId="B10572272" refString="Saalas, U., 1923. Die Fichtenkaefer Finnlands. Studien ueber die Entwicklungsstadien, Lebensweise und geographische Verbreitung der an Picea excelsa Link. lebenden Coleopteren nebst einer Larvenbestimmungstabelle. II. Speziellier Teil 2 und Larvenbestimmungstabelle. Annales Academiae Scientiarum Fennicae, Ser. A. 22 (1): 1 - 746" title="Die Fichtenkaefer Finnlands. Studien ueber die Entwicklungsstadien, Lebensweise und geographische Verbreitung der an Picea excelsa Link. lebenden Coleopteren nebst einer Larvenbestimmungstabelle. II. Speziellier Teil 2 und Larvenbestimmungstabelle." volume="22" year="1923">Saalas 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="D4B5927590D16A573453C65B34815910" author="Burakowski, B." journalOrPublisher="Panstwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, Warszawa" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422" refId="B10629740" refString="Burakowski, B., Mroczkowski, M., Stefanska, J., 1987. Chrzaszcze - Coleoptera. Cucujoidea, czesc 3. Katalog Fauny Polski XXIII (XIV). Panstwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, Warszawa" title="Chrzaszcze - Coleoptera. Cucujoidea, czesc 3. Katalog Fauny Polski XXIII (XIV)" year="1987">Burakowski et al. 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). The trees used for development are previously colonised by different bark beetles, especially
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2D91879DF66882E7093CE839BB6B7D46" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pityogenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pityogenes chalcographus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalcographus">
|
|
<emphasis id="3976E30AA8866EAB53174C7250772A50" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422">Pityogenes chalcographus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Linnaeus, 1760),
|
|
<taxonomicName id="830C827752AB6CC5A32CFF11E6BBBE44" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hylastes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hylastes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="CA83AE51203572D4C906A67B447D13B9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422">Hylastes</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
spp. and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A7F4601515C359969F919AB7A11EB000" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polygraphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polygraphus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="3A383EE46D1DA77D6A4157889FA8491C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422">Polygraphus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
spp. (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6967A26527EE3A0179CA3D8CDB4540F4" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422" rank="family">Curculionidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="071A390051519C82B162452DAD42677F" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Scolytinae">Scolytinae</taxonomicName>
|
|
). Habitats of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="364709E51BD8980FC0D0558DC3CBC604" authorityName="J. R. Sahlberg" authorityYear="1875" class="Insecta" family="Pythidae" genus="Pytho" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pytho abieticola" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abieticola">
|
|
<emphasis id="E55C4CC7FAEECFE8D719289BED350F3E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422">Pytho abieticola</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in Lithuania are shown in Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="91C28CFE5FB04FBD03F0F37FA45C3336" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F10632186" captionText="Figure 3. Habitats of Pytho abieticola J. R. Sahlberg, 1875 in Lithuania: a, b Sesuva Reserve (N 54.934772 E 24.252475), Kaisiadorys District Municipality; c, d Punios silas (N 54.545196 E 24.022972), Alytus District Municipality; e, f Punios silas (N 54.545055, E 24.030973), Alytus District Municipality. Note the flight interception trap in photos d-e (photos a & b - Romas Ferenca, c-f - Vytautas Tamutis)." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.12.e115422.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/930384" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422">3</figureCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="1D67AC62BFF93C21DFD13E9943F4D5E2" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422">
|
|
There are no regular studies focused on feeding preferences or feeding behaviour in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EF5681390D8AB94AE5CB744E10ED6E5F" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. abieticola" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422" rank="species" species="abieticola">
|
|
<emphasis id="9A80F1DC4D72CC3A358D7316A9233323" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422">P. abieticola</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Some literature data suggest that larvae of this species are zoophagous (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="1C96C70F4BB7D9FF4C2DDCBCF46E6E38" author="Koch, K" journalOrPublisher="Goecke & Evers, Krefeld" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422" refId="B10629530" refString="Koch, K, 1989. Die Kaefer Mitteleuropas. Oekologie, Band 2. Goecke & Evers, Krefeld" title="Die Kaefer Mitteleuropas. Oekologie, Band 2" year="1989">Koch 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), which can be supported by observations of their cannibalistic behaviour observed under "artificial" conditions by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="D5699FE7774566A10F45464E99621908" author="Sahlberg, J." journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422" pagination="219 - 224" refId="B10629773" refString="Sahlberg, J., 1875. Ueber die Finnischen Arten der Kaefer-Gattung Pytho und deren Larven. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 19 (1): 219 - 224" title="Ueber die Finnischen Arten der Kaefer-Gattung Pytho und deren Larven" volume="19" year="1875">Sahlberg (1875)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="3385E2781114EF07AC66EE9B233CD7F5" author="Saalas, U." journalOrPublisher="Annales Academiae Scientiarum Fennicae, Ser. A." pageId="0" pageNumber="115422" pagination="1 - 746" refId="B10572272" refString="Saalas, U., 1923. Die Fichtenkaefer Finnlands. Studien ueber die Entwicklungsstadien, Lebensweise und geographische Verbreitung der an Picea excelsa Link. lebenden Coleopteren nebst einer Larvenbestimmungstabelle. II. Speziellier Teil 2 und Larvenbestimmungstabelle. Annales Academiae Scientiarum Fennicae, Ser. A. 22 (1): 1 - 746" title="Die Fichtenkaefer Finnlands. Studien ueber die Entwicklungsstadien, Lebensweise und geographische Verbreitung der an Picea excelsa Link. lebenden Coleopteren nebst einer Larvenbestimmungstabelle. II. Speziellier Teil 2 und Larvenbestimmungstabelle." volume="22" year="1923">Saalas (1923)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, while other authors suggest decaying cambial-phloem layer and/or fungi as the main type of food (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="D95C02EC16AC4068E959D20182919184" author="Chittaro, Yannick" journalOrPublisher="Alpine Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422" pagination="1 - 11" refId="B10568773" refString="Chittaro, Yannick, Sanchez, Andreas, Szallies, Alexander, Gossner, Martin M., Lachat, Thibault, 2023. On the occurrence of relict populations of Pytho abieticola J. R. Sahlberg, 1875 in Switzerland (Coleoptera, Pythidae). Alpine Entomology 7: 1 - 11" title="On the occurrence of relict populations of Pytho abieticola J. R. Sahlberg, 1875 in Switzerland (Coleoptera, Pythidae)" volume="7" year="2023">Chittaro et al. 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="CC1517A3C508E8B772E299F2D63E4E73" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422" type="conservation">
|
|
<paragraph id="CBF97B4763263C0C5A6A0246956F3C76" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422">Conservation</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="B7AB5DFF24D7154FFC1C4B5E7CCE5401" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F18ED54B5BE1C8441812E7BFF2E346A5" authorityName="J. R. Sahlberg" authorityYear="1875" class="Insecta" family="Pythidae" genus="Pytho" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pytho abieticola" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abieticola">
|
|
<emphasis id="381A7887A8A8B17D29AAFF94DCBF4D20" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422">Pytho abieticola</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is listed in category I on the list of primeval forest relict species of Central Europe, which includes taxa restricted to a few remnants of natural forests (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8D4DB6930DF8CC5B23DC076DEAB6ED63" author="Eckelt, A." journalOrPublisher="Journal of Insect Conservation" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422" pagination="15 - 28" refId="B10630116" refString="Eckelt, A., Mueller, J., Bense, U., Brustel, H., Bussler, H., Chittaro, Y., Cizek, L., Frei, A., Holzer, E., Kadej, M., Kahlen, M., Koehler, F., Moeller, G., Muehle, H., Sanchez, A., Schaffrath, U., Schmidl, J., Smolis, A., Szallies, A., Nemeth, T., Wurst, C., Thorn, S., Christensen, R. H.B., Seibold, S., 2017. "Primeval forest relict beetles" of Central Europe: A set of 168 umbrella species for the protection of primeval forest remnants. Journal of Insect Conservation 22: 15 - 28" title="" Primeval forest relict beetles " of Central Europe: A set of 168 umbrella species for the protection of primeval forest remnants" volume="22" year="2017">Eckelt et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Globally, the species is considered as "least concern" (category LC) (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="A0F26D2E56C6038EC19447E67CB4C688" author="Pettersson, R." journalOrPublisher="Natur i Norr" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422" refId="B10629636" refString="Pettersson R. Hyvaerinen E. Munteanu N. Istrate P. Schlaghamersky J. Schmidl J. Pytho abieticola (Europe assessment). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2010 https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/157801/5149331 2023-10-31T00:00:00+02:00" year="1983">Pettersson et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), but this situation should be changed soon (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="798BA364B03266386B583FD1D20CA1A4" author="Chittaro, Yannick" journalOrPublisher="Alpine Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422" pagination="1 - 11" refId="B10568773" refString="Chittaro, Yannick, Sanchez, Andreas, Szallies, Alexander, Gossner, Martin M., Lachat, Thibault, 2023. On the occurrence of relict populations of Pytho abieticola J. R. Sahlberg, 1875 in Switzerland (Coleoptera, Pythidae). Alpine Entomology 7: 1 - 11" title="On the occurrence of relict populations of Pytho abieticola J. R. Sahlberg, 1875 in Switzerland (Coleoptera, Pythidae)" volume="7" year="2023">Chittaro et al. 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) as it is threatened or even regionally extinct in all European countries where it has been noted.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="1DE5AE36EDF36C472E80480D49F032B0" author="Calix, M." journalOrPublisher="IUCN, Brussels" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422" refId="B10630147" refString="Calix, M., Alexander, K. N.A., Nieto, A., Dodelin, B., Soldati, F., Telnov, D., Vazquez-Albalate, X., Aleksandrowicz, O., Audisio, P., Istrate, P., Jansson, N., Legakis, A., Liberto, A., Makris, C., Merkl, O., Mugerwa Pettersson, R., Schlaghamersky, J., Bologna, M. A., Brustel, H., Buse, J., Novak, V., Purchart, L., 2018. European Red List of Saproxylic Beetles. IUCN, Brussels" title="European Red List of Saproxylic Beetles" year="2018">
|
|
<normalizedToken id="5D5DF56950F1344EED322249B3F1F945" originalValue="Cálix">Calix</normalizedToken>
|
|
et al. (2018)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
placed
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7112B644F89527657A53BADC7F7BC647" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. abieticola" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422" rank="species" species="abieticola">
|
|
<emphasis id="3A4A6BC670DF234C50DE040EB3B5BF82" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422">P. abieticola</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
on the IUCN Red List of European Saproxylic Beetles as a species of "near threatened" (NT) category. In Austria (
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|
<bibRefCitation id="9ED5D32F025FE8BEE9589E7673AAB355" author="Jaech, M. A." journalOrPublisher="Gruene Reihe des Bundesministeriums fuer Umwelt, Jugend und Familie" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422" refId="B10630326" refString="Jaech, M. A., Adlbauer, K., Barries, W., Cate, P. C., Franz, H., Geiser, E., Geiser, R., Holzschuh, C., Kirschenhofer, E., Kreissl, E., Novak, G., Probst, J., Reiser, P., Schillhammer, H., Schmid, H., Schoedl, S., Suppantschitsch, W., Zabransky, P., Zelenka, W., 1994. Rote Liste der gefaehrdeten Kaefer Oesterreichs (Coleoptera). Gruene Reihe des Bundesministeriums fuer Umwelt, Jugend und Familie" title="Rote Liste der gefaehrdeten Kaefer Oesterreichs (Coleoptera)" year="1994">
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<normalizedToken id="858D1D74C9BE80A91504CD302CAB1AA3" originalValue="Jäch">Jaech</normalizedToken>
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et al. 1994
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</bibRefCitation>
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) and in Germany (
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<bibRefCitation id="1C2514AD69DBC672B8F17EC8CCECDF0C" author="Schmidl, J." journalOrPublisher="Rote Liste gefaehrdeter Tiere, Pflanzen und Pilze Deutschlands, Band 5: Wirbellose Tiere (Teil. 3)" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422" refId="B10630305" refString="Schmidl, J., Bense, U., Bussler, H., Fuchs, H., Lange, F., Moeller, G., 2021. . Rote Liste gefaehrdeter Tiere, Pflanzen und Pilze Deutschlands, Band 5: Wirbellose Tiere (Teil. 3) 70 (5)" volume="70 (5)" year="2021">Schmidl et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
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), it is recognised as "regionally extinct" (RE), in the Czech Republic (
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<bibRefCitation id="A98C558769FA4C206D413E3C6144EB6D" author="Horak, J." journalOrPublisher="Agentury ochrany prirody a krajiny CR, Praha" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422" refId="B10629623" refString="Horak, J., 2017. Cerveny seznam ohrozenych druhu Ceske republiky. Bezobratli. Agentury ochrany prirody a krajiny CR, Praha" title="Cerveny seznam ohrozenych druhu Ceske republiky. Bezobratli" year="2017">
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<normalizedToken id="278A87B55D4367E911B9A0EAB2C264BA" originalValue="Horák">Horak</normalizedToken>
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2017
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</bibRefCitation>
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|
) and in Norway (
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<bibRefCitation id="4A46587D1AB38202E71699F3E99CEA9B" author="Miessen, G." journalOrPublisher="Cercle culturel Marie-Anne Libert" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422" refId="B10630296" refString="Odegaard F. Hanssen O. Laugsand A. E. Olberg S. Biller: Vurdering av granbarkflatbille Pytho abieticola for Norge. Rodlista for arter 2021 https://artsdatabanken.no/lister/rodlisteforarter 2023-10-31T00:00:00+02:00" year="1994">
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<normalizedToken id="81A86AAF549F8B8A4E2A4FF828A0DBD1" originalValue="Ødegaard">Odegaard</normalizedToken>
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et al. 2021
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|
</bibRefCitation>
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|
) as "critically endangered" (CR), in Poland (
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<bibRefCitation id="BC5D8354844BE4EC3B0774D1746EC19D" author="Pawlowski, J." journalOrPublisher="Polska Akademia Nauk, Instytut Ochrony Przyrody, Krakow" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422" refId="B10629538" refString="Pawlowski, J., Kubisz, D., Mazur, M., 2002. Czerwona lista zwierzat ginacych i zagrozonych w Polsce. Polska Akademia Nauk, Instytut Ochrony Przyrody, Krakow" title="Czerwona lista zwierzat ginacych i zagrozonych w Polsce" year="2002">
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<normalizedToken id="C86C7B411E883A7C4FF1E5A62F9AF91C" originalValue="Pawłowski">Pawlowski</normalizedToken>
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et al. 2002
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</bibRefCitation>
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) as "endangered" (EN), in Sweden (
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<bibRefCitation id="89445210B31FBA1A3F64D3760A167087" author="Artdatabanken, SLU" journalOrPublisher="SLU, Uppsala" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422" refId="B10629577" refString="Artdatabanken, SLU, 2020. Roedlistade arter i Sverige 2020. SLU, Uppsala" title="Roedlistade arter i Sverige 2020" year="2020">SLU Artdatabanken 2020</bibRefCitation>
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) as "vulnerable" (VU) and in Finland (
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|
<bibRefCitation id="581DBD3C63FD06C281E879D483FB122F" author="Malmberg, S." journalOrPublisher="Ympaeristoeministerioe & Suomen ympaeristoekeskus, Helsinki" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422" refId="B10629555" refString="Malmberg, S., Mannerkoski, I., Martikainen, P., Clayhills, T., Helve, E., Hyvaerinen, E., Karjalainen, S., Mattila, J., Muona, J., Rassi, P., 2019. Suomen lajien uhanalaisuus - Punainen kirja 2019. The 2019 Red List of Finnish Species. Ympaeristoeministerioe & Suomen ympaeristoekeskus, Helsinki" title="Suomen lajien uhanalaisuus - Punainen kirja 2019. The 2019 Red List of Finnish Species" year="2019">Malmberg et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
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|
) as "near threatened" (NT). Actually, some populations of this species are protected in national parks and/or nature reserves, for example, in Switzerland (
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<bibRefCitation id="766E15C640AAC0BDE40AFCA6353F1134" author="Chittaro, Yannick" journalOrPublisher="Alpine Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422" pagination="1 - 11" refId="B10568773" refString="Chittaro, Yannick, Sanchez, Andreas, Szallies, Alexander, Gossner, Martin M., Lachat, Thibault, 2023. On the occurrence of relict populations of Pytho abieticola J. R. Sahlberg, 1875 in Switzerland (Coleoptera, Pythidae). Alpine Entomology 7: 1 - 11" title="On the occurrence of relict populations of Pytho abieticola J. R. Sahlberg, 1875 in Switzerland (Coleoptera, Pythidae)" volume="7" year="2023">Chittaro et al. 2023</bibRefCitation>
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), Poland (
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<bibRefCitation id="A240D249445B88895720663A67EF3F57" author="Burakowski, Boleslaw" journalOrPublisher="Fragmenta Faunistica" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422" pagination="173 - 204" refId="B10568794" refString="Burakowski, Boleslaw, 1962. Obserwacje biologiczno-morfologiczne nad Pytho kolwensis C. Sahlb. (Coleoptera, Pythidae) w Polsce. Fragmenta Faunistica 10: 173 - 204" title="Obserwacje biologiczno-morfologiczne nad Pytho kolwensis C. Sahlb. (Coleoptera, Pythidae) w Polsce." volume="10" year="1962">Burakowski 1962</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="BEF2AAEC483A206F73A043585DD25379" author="Kubisz, D." journalOrPublisher="Instytut Badawczy Lesnictwa, Warszawa" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422" refId="B10629692" refString="Kubisz, D., Tsinkevich, V. A., 2001. Katalog fauny Puszczy Bialowieskiej. Instytut Badawczy Lesnictwa, Warszawa" title="Katalog fauny Puszczy Bialowieskiej" year="2001">Kubisz and Tsinkevich 2001</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="443D2A28E850DF9CF1370A297863D1C9" author="Kubisz, D." journalOrPublisher="Lesne Prace Badawcze" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422" pagination="37 - 49" refId="B10629705" refString="Kubisz, D., 2004. Chrzaszcze (Coleoptera) z wybranych rodzin jako element monitoringu ekologicznego w Puszczy Bialowieskiej. Wyniki badan z lat 1993-1999. Lesne Prace Badawcze 4: 37 - 49" title="Chrzaszcze (Coleoptera) z wybranych rodzin jako element monitoringu ekologicznego w Puszczy Bialowieskiej. Wyniki badan z lat 1993 - 1999" volume="4" year="2004">Kubisz 2004</bibRefCitation>
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), Czech Republic (
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|
<bibRefCitation id="E52B8A08E95393755786526F679888E4" author="Hosek, J." journalOrPublisher="Ekologicke sluzby s. r. o" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422" refId="B10630599" refString="Hosek, J., 2008. Podklad pro navrh Narodniho parku Jeseniky. Ekologicke sluzby s. r. o" title="Podklad pro navrh Narodniho parku Jeseniky" year="2008">
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<normalizedToken id="E46D2E1D7D944A1AFE1A756B3628EA91" originalValue="Hošek">Hosek</normalizedToken>
|
|
2008
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|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), China (
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|
<bibRefCitation id="230D4ECC083A9C6899B54374C3659DFB" author="Painter, JN" journalOrPublisher="Biological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422" pagination="267 - 279" refId="B10568812" refString="Painter, JN, Siitonen, J, Hanski, I, 2007. Phylogeographical patterns and genetic diversity in three species of Eurasian boreal forest beetles. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 91 (2): 267 - 279" title="Phylogeographical patterns and genetic diversity in three species of Eurasian boreal forest beetles" volume="91" year="2007">Painter et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
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), Russia (
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|
<bibRefCitation id="3E9B90FDA4A79714B131F17C4038993E" author="Painter, JN" journalOrPublisher="Biological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422" pagination="267 - 279" refId="B10568812" refString="Painter, JN, Siitonen, J, Hanski, I, 2007. Phylogeographical patterns and genetic diversity in three species of Eurasian boreal forest beetles. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 91 (2): 267 - 279" title="Phylogeographical patterns and genetic diversity in three species of Eurasian boreal forest beetles" volume="91" year="2007">Painter et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
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), Finland (
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|
<bibRefCitation id="3FDA525607708D82B64121A5C2DE031F" author="Egorov, L. V." journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422" refId="B10634789" refString="Facility Finnish Biodiversity Information Pytho abieticola https://laji.fi/en/taxon/MX.194662 2023-11-01T00:00:00+02:00" year="2020">Finnish Biodiversity Information Facility 2023a</bibRefCitation>
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) and Lithuania (this paper).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9B7F8A0A1EE67FBD67521077F479EA38" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422" type="biology">
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|
<paragraph id="52C6CE5C6A9D0E288A16649F9B8318CE" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422">Biology</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4915A28E78D4332D13E46C86EB12D856" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422">
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Based on
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<bibRefCitation id="F0DB7981C7CD454690EA22CF2DC0E069" author="Burakowski, B." journalOrPublisher="Panstwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, Warszawa" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422" refId="B10629740" refString="Burakowski, B., Mroczkowski, M., Stefanska, J., 1987. Chrzaszcze - Coleoptera. Cucujoidea, czesc 3. Katalog Fauny Polski XXIII (XIV). Panstwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, Warszawa" title="Chrzaszcze - Coleoptera. Cucujoidea, czesc 3. Katalog Fauny Polski XXIII (XIV)" year="1987">Burakowski et al. (1987)</bibRefCitation>
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|
, larval development takes at least three years and larvae of various sizes can be found throughout the year (
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|
<bibRefCitation id="5F776EB1159DED81D4233ADDADFD7607" author="Saalas, U." journalOrPublisher="Annales Academiae Scientiarum Fennicae, Ser. A." pageId="0" pageNumber="115422" pagination="1 - 746" refId="B10572272" refString="Saalas, U., 1923. Die Fichtenkaefer Finnlands. Studien ueber die Entwicklungsstadien, Lebensweise und geographische Verbreitung der an Picea excelsa Link. lebenden Coleopteren nebst einer Larvenbestimmungstabelle. II. Speziellier Teil 2 und Larvenbestimmungstabelle. Annales Academiae Scientiarum Fennicae, Ser. A. 22 (1): 1 - 746" title="Die Fichtenkaefer Finnlands. Studien ueber die Entwicklungsstadien, Lebensweise und geographische Verbreitung der an Picea excelsa Link. lebenden Coleopteren nebst einer Larvenbestimmungstabelle. II. Speziellier Teil 2 und Larvenbestimmungstabelle." volume="22" year="1923">Saalas 1923</bibRefCitation>
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). The pupal stage takes about two weeks (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="4E219059295159DD942FA3F681ADCF2B" author="Sahlberg, J." journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422" pagination="219 - 224" refId="B10629773" refString="Sahlberg, J., 1875. Ueber die Finnischen Arten der Kaefer-Gattung Pytho und deren Larven. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 19 (1): 219 - 224" title="Ueber die Finnischen Arten der Kaefer-Gattung Pytho und deren Larven" volume="19" year="1875">Sahlberg 1875</bibRefCitation>
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) and can be found between the second half of July and the first half of September (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8C2456D5E876B6423B6286ACEB4B85F3" author="Burakowski, B." journalOrPublisher="Panstwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, Warszawa" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422" refId="B10629740" refString="Burakowski, B., Mroczkowski, M., Stefanska, J., 1987. Chrzaszcze - Coleoptera. Cucujoidea, czesc 3. Katalog Fauny Polski XXIII (XIV). Panstwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, Warszawa" title="Chrzaszcze - Coleoptera. Cucujoidea, czesc 3. Katalog Fauny Polski XXIII (XIV)" year="1987">Burakowski et al. 1987</bibRefCitation>
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). As in all
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<taxonomicName id="CA2D8BDEA27D6A63E9C32F2B967CE57D" class="Insecta" family="Pythidae" genus="Pytho" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pytho" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="ECD88EAF1C57E1E9DBC2BD86570545F5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115422">Pytho</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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species, pupal cells under bark are used by adults as shelters to overwinter. In April and May, the adults start to be active and reproduce.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |