treatments-xml/data/F3/78/87/F3788781FFB6FFF95BD9FDFDE2ECFEED.xml

<document id="AB66F075926C6ADC050FB5AC05B1BB88" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5169696" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5169696" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628280008080" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Austin, George T. &amp; Mielke, Olaf H. H." docDate="2008" docId="F3788781FFB6FFF95BD9FDFDE2ECFEED" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0044.1-56.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2008 (44)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A87B5EC635B7D5A430FC1D805C706BD1.3:InsectaMundi.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="A87B5EC635B7D5A430FC1D805C706BD1" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Porphyrogenes splendidus Austin and Mielke 2008, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="0F41FFF9FFA1FFE15B19FFBEE74CFFF6" masterDocTitle="Hesperiidae of Rondônia, Brazil: Porphyrogenes Watson (Lepidoptera: Pyrginae: Eudamini), with descriptions of new species from Central and South America" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1699039468057" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="13E934287A0C3139E7F1E4E7AB32EF66">Hesperiidae of Rondônia, Brazil: Porphyrogenes Watson (Lepidoptera: Pyrginae: Eudamini), with descriptions of new species from Central and South America</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="FECC0A0645CE19EF51F72FC65FE39697" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="38FB30BA130C0BEEA0955149822F1A9B">Austin, George T.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="13D1CA3CFCFDF39AFBAADF1C19B817AE">McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida P. O. Box 112710, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7D5E85586D09912ADD3FDAF93DEB5AF7">Mielke, Olaf H. H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="965E9014D5FAF41F8BCCE09CD5C3C01F">Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Caixa Postal 19020, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil Fellow CNPq.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="CFE3A7E4C2514361CF2BC248F6123DD1">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0F8B8D366365124B2842017AFB710BDC">2008</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="33CB651CFFB6FFF65BD9FDFDE496FDAD" box="[192,986,579,603]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFB6FFF65BD9FDFDE496FDAD" blockId="23.[192,986,579,603]" box="[192,986,579,603]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
<heading id="202681FBFFB6FFF65BD9FDFDE496FDAD" bold="true" box="[192,986,579,603]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" reason="4">
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFB6FFF65BD9FDFDE496FDAD" bold="true" box="[192,986,579,603]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFB6FFF65BD9FDFDE467FDAD" authority="Austin and Mielke" authorityName="Austin and Mielke" authorityYear="2008" box="[192,811,579,603]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Porphyrogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendidus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFB6FFF65BD9FDFDE565FDAD" bold="true" box="[192,553,579,603]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Porphyrogenes splendidus</emphasis>
Austin and Mielke
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="529657FEFFB6FFF6582FFDFDE496FDAD" box="[822,986,579,603]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="33CB651CFFB6FFF65BD9FDDDE696F9CD" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" type="description">
<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFB6FFF65BD9FDDDE68AFD8D" blockId="23.[192,454,611,635]" box="[192,454,611,635]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
(
<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFB6FFF65BD0FDDDE607FD8D" box="[201,331,611,635]" captionStart="Figure 83-100" captionStartId="47.[197,281,1720,1742]" captionTargetBox="[289,1341,221,1678]" captionTargetId="figure-15@47.[256,1377,194,1688]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Figure 83-100. Porphyrogenes (ds = dorsal surface, vs = ventral surface). 83) undescribed species, male, COSTA RICA: Ciudad Colon, Finca Hamadryas, 15 September 1998, ds. 84) same, vs. 85) P. convexus, holotype male, data in text; 86) same, vs. 87) P. splendidus, holotype male, data in text, ds. 88) same, vs. 89) P. simulator, holotype male, data in text, ds. 90) same, vs. 91) P. spadix, holotype male, data in text, ds. 92) same, vs. 93) P. sparus, holotype male, data in text, ds. 94) same, vs. 95) P. specularis, holotype male, data in text, ds. 96) same, vs. 97) P. spina, holotype male, data in text, ds. 98) same, vs. 99) P. sporta, holotype male, data in text, ds. 100) same, vs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169708" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169708/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Fig. 87, 88</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFB6FFF65A4FFDDDE6C9FD8D" box="[342,389,611,635]" captionStart="Figure 124-128" captionStartId="50.[192,276,1356,1378]" captionTargetBox="[198,1431,235,1320]" captionTargetId="figure-18@50.[193,1443,194,1361]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Figure 124-128. Venation and some secondary sexual characters of male Porphyrogenes. Shown is ventral surface including modification of vein 2A and extent of speculum on ventral forewing (irregular line in CuA -2A and anal 2 cell) and origins of veins on hindwing. Insert is of anterior portion of dorsal hindwing showing hair-like tufts. 124) P. zohra, HONDURAS (GTA #8903); 125) P. convexus, holotype, BRAZIL:Rondônia (GTA #2760); 126) P. splendidus, holotype, BOLIVIA (GTA #4182); 127) P. simulator, holotype, BOLIVIA (GTA #4181); 128) P. spadix, holotype, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #3894)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169716" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169716/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">126</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFB6FFF65A89FDDDE6F1FD8D" box="[400,445,611,635]" captionStart="Figure 140-145" captionStartId="53.[193,277,1693,1715]" captionTargetBox="[286,1354,216,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-137@53.[266,1371,194,1665]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Figure 140-145. Male genitalia of Porphyrogenes; shown are lateral view of uncus, gnathos, tegumen, and saccus; dorsal view of uncus and tegumen; ventral view of uncus and gnathos; juxta; lateral view (with extended vesica) and often dorsal view of aedeagus; internal lateral view of right valva (inset shows the flattened harpe). 140) P. sororcula, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #3493); 141) P. spanda (also including posterior view of harpe), BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #3225); 142) P. stresa (also including posterior view of harpe), BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #3927); 143) P. zohra (also including posterior view of harpe), HONDURAS (GTA #8903); 144) P. convexus, holotype, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #2760); 145) P. splendidus (also including interior view of left valva), holotype, BOLIVIA (GTA #4182)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169722" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169722/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">145</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFB6FFF65BE9FD1DE3BFFC2D" blockId="23.[192,1441,675,1883]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFB6FFF65BE9FD1DE6D0FD4D" bold="true" box="[240,412,675,699]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Description.</emphasis>
Male (
<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFB6FFF65AE9FD1DE53DFD4D" box="[496,625,675,699]" captionStart="Figure 83-100" captionStartId="47.[197,281,1720,1742]" captionTargetBox="[289,1341,221,1678]" captionTargetId="figure-15@47.[256,1377,194,1688]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Figure 83-100. Porphyrogenes (ds = dorsal surface, vs = ventral surface). 83) undescribed species, male, COSTA RICA: Ciudad Colon, Finca Hamadryas, 15 September 1998, ds. 84) same, vs. 85) P. convexus, holotype male, data in text; 86) same, vs. 87) P. splendidus, holotype male, data in text, ds. 88) same, vs. 89) P. simulator, holotype male, data in text, ds. 90) same, vs. 91) P. spadix, holotype male, data in text, ds. 92) same, vs. 93) P. sparus, holotype male, data in text, ds. 94) same, vs. 95) P. specularis, holotype male, data in text, ds. 96) same, vs. 97) P. spina, holotype male, data in text, ds. 98) same, vs. 99) P. sporta, holotype male, data in text, ds. 100) same, vs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169708" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169708/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Fig. 87, 88</figureCitation>
) - forewing length = 27.0 mm (
<typeStatus id="A46A8835FFB6FFF658F0FD1DE31BFD4D" box="[1001,1111,675,699]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
); forewing with costal fold, apex slightly produced, pointed, termen relatively straight, anal margin convex; hindwing termen nearly straight, tornus produced to short lobe, vein Rs arising mid-base and end of discal cell and well basad of CuA 
<subScript id="E75534D2FFB6FFF65BEFFCADE7B3FCD4" attach="left" box="[246,255,787,802]" fontSize="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">2</subScript>
(
<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFB6FFF65A14FCBDE623FCED" box="[269,367,771,795]" captionStart="Figure 124-128" captionStartId="50.[192,276,1356,1378]" captionTargetBox="[198,1431,235,1320]" captionTargetId="figure-18@50.[193,1443,194,1361]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Figure 124-128. Venation and some secondary sexual characters of male Porphyrogenes. Shown is ventral surface including modification of vein 2A and extent of speculum on ventral forewing (irregular line in CuA -2A and anal 2 cell) and origins of veins on hindwing. Insert is of anterior portion of dorsal hindwing showing hair-like tufts. 124) P. zohra, HONDURAS (GTA #8903); 125) P. convexus, holotype, BRAZIL:Rondônia (GTA #2760); 126) P. splendidus, holotype, BOLIVIA (GTA #4182); 127) P. simulator, holotype, BOLIVIA (GTA #4181); 128) P. spadix, holotype, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #3894)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169716" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169716/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Fig. 126</figureCitation>
); dorsum brown, unmarked; forewing overscaled with tawny, heaviest basad, anal margin with very sparse tuft proximad; hindwing overscaled with tawny posterior to vein Rs; shining yellow-tan speculum at base in anterior discal cell, shining gray speculum in proximal 1/4 of Sc+R 
<subScript id="E75534D2FFB6FFF65FD0FCEDE39EFC94" attach="left" box="[1225,1234,851,866]" fontSize="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">1</subScript>
-Rs and proximal 2/3 of costal cell; moderately long ochreous-tan recumbent tuft near base of Sc+R 
<subScript id="E75534D2FFB6FFF65F91FCCDE3DDFC74" attach="left" box="[1160,1169,883,898]" fontSize="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">1</subScript>
-Rs covering speculum in that cell, slightly thicker semierect ochreous-tan tuft arising from near base of discal cell covering speculum in discal cell (
<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFB6FFF65AC2FC1DE572FC4D" box="[475,574,931,955]" captionStart="Figure 124-128" captionStartId="50.[192,276,1356,1378]" captionTargetBox="[198,1431,235,1320]" captionTargetId="figure-18@50.[193,1443,194,1361]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Figure 124-128. Venation and some secondary sexual characters of male Porphyrogenes. Shown is ventral surface including modification of vein 2A and extent of speculum on ventral forewing (irregular line in CuA -2A and anal 2 cell) and origins of veins on hindwing. Insert is of anterior portion of dorsal hindwing showing hair-like tufts. 124) P. zohra, HONDURAS (GTA #8903); 125) P. convexus, holotype, BRAZIL:Rondônia (GTA #2760); 126) P. splendidus, holotype, BOLIVIA (GTA #4182); 127) P. simulator, holotype, BOLIVIA (GTA #4181); 128) P. spadix, holotype, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #3894)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169716" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169716/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Fig. 126</figureCitation>
); conspicuous erect tawny tuft along anterior edge of vein 2A, recumbent tan tuft from posterior edge of 2A; fringes on both wings slightly paler than ground color.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFB6FFF65BE9FC5AE210FBAD" blockId="23.[192,1441,675,1883]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
Venter similar to dorsum, duller and browner; forewing vein 2A strongly sinuate, but otherwise unmodified (
<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFB6FFF65A41FBBDE6F0FBED" box="[344,444,1027,1051]" captionStart="Figure 124-128" captionStartId="50.[192,276,1356,1378]" captionTargetBox="[198,1431,235,1320]" captionTargetId="figure-18@50.[193,1443,194,1361]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Figure 124-128. Venation and some secondary sexual characters of male Porphyrogenes. Shown is ventral surface including modification of vein 2A and extent of speculum on ventral forewing (irregular line in CuA -2A and anal 2 cell) and origins of veins on hindwing. Insert is of anterior portion of dorsal hindwing showing hair-like tufts. 124) P. zohra, HONDURAS (GTA #8903); 125) P. convexus, holotype, BRAZIL:Rondônia (GTA #2760); 126) P. splendidus, holotype, BOLIVIA (GTA #4182); 127) P. simulator, holotype, BOLIVIA (GTA #4181); 128) P. spadix, holotype, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #3894)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169716" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169716/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Fig. 126</figureCitation>
); shining gray speculum in proximal 1/4 of CuA 
<subScript id="E75534D2FFB6FFF658EDFBADE4B1FBD4" attach="left" box="[1012,1021,1043,1058]" fontSize="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">2</subScript>
-2A (continued to beyond mid-wing as modified brown scales) and in proximal 1/2 of anal cell (continued to tornus as modified tan scales); hindwing with no indication of discal macules; cell 2A-3A with deep groove just caudad of vein 2A.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFB6FFF65BE9FBDDE6F0FB2D" blockId="23.[192,1441,675,1883]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Dorsal head and thorax tawny, palpi gray-tan, eyes red, antennae black, yellow distad on venter and beneath apiculus, nudum red-brown, 30 (n = 1) segments, ventral thorax ochreous-gray, pectus ochreoustan, legs yellow-orange, dorsal abdomen brown, gray at segments, overscaled with tawny, ventral abdomen charcoal brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFB6FFF65BE9FB5DE440F9ED" blockId="23.[192,1441,675,1883]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
Genitalia (
<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFB6FFF65A69FB5DE69CFB0D" box="[368,464,1251,1275]" captionStart="Figure 140-145" captionStartId="53.[193,277,1693,1715]" captionTargetBox="[286,1354,216,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-137@53.[266,1371,194,1665]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Figure 140-145. Male genitalia of Porphyrogenes; shown are lateral view of uncus, gnathos, tegumen, and saccus; dorsal view of uncus and tegumen; ventral view of uncus and gnathos; juxta; lateral view (with extended vesica) and often dorsal view of aedeagus; internal lateral view of right valva (inset shows the flattened harpe). 140) P. sororcula, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #3493); 141) P. spanda (also including posterior view of harpe), BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #3225); 142) P. stresa (also including posterior view of harpe), BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #3927); 143) P. zohra (also including posterior view of harpe), HONDURAS (GTA #8903); 144) P. convexus, holotype, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #2760); 145) P. splendidus (also including interior view of left valva), holotype, BOLIVIA (GTA #4182)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169722" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169722/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Fig. 145</figureCitation>
) - tegumen broad in lateral view, broad and quadrate in dorsal view, long and thin dorso-caudal oriented process from each side of caudal end, tuft double and sparse; uncus strongly decurved in lateral view, divided in dorsal view, arms widely spaced, short and broad, ventral process of uncus thin; gnathos shorter than uncus, terminal ends rounded in ventral view; combined ventral arms from tegumen and dorsal arms from saccus strongly curved; saccus narrow, long, oriented dorso-cephalad; valva with costa-ampulla broadly triangular, harpes asymmetrical, long, broad proximad, right harpe curving abruptly upward to broader and finely serrate caudal end, dorsal edge also serrate, left harpe evenly curved upward to pointed caudal end oriented dorso-caudad, dorsal edge grossly serrated; aedeagus slightly shorter than valva, broad with blunt caudal end; cornuti of about 14 slightly curved, moderately robust, and short spikes in two rows.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFB6FFF65BE9F99DE696F9CD" blockId="23.[192,1441,675,1883]" box="[240,474,1571,1595]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Female - unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="33CB651CFFB6FFF65BE9F9FDE3DBF8ED" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFB6FFF65BE9F9FDE54CF92D" blockId="23.[192,1441,675,1883]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFB6FFF65BE9F9FDE670F9AD" bold="true" box="[240,316,1603,1627]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Type.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="CBB93CCAFFB6FFF65A5BF9FDE39CF96D" collectionCode="R, GTA" collectorName="J. Steinbach. &amp; Sept. &amp; Carn. Mus. &amp; Acc. &amp; Genitalic Vial" country="Bolivia" elevation="600" location="Yapacani" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="600" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="A46A8835FFB6FFF65A5BF9FDE6FDF9AD" box="[322,433,1603,1627]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male with the following labels: white, printed - / 
<collectionCode id="1DC0AE52FFB6FFF65F19F9FAE35BF9AD" box="[1024,1047,1604,1627]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">R</collectionCode>
. 
<location id="7E0E604CFFB6FFF65F39F9FDE3DBF9AD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F3788781FFB6FFF95BD9FDFDE2ECFEED:7E0E604CFFB6FFF65F39F9FDE3DBF9AD" box="[1056,1175,1603,1627]" country="Bolivia" name="Yapacani" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Yapacani</location>
, / E. 
<collectingCountry id="03C67607FFB6FFF65FD7F9FDE264F9AD" box="[1230,1320,1603,1627]" name="Bolivia" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
, / Alt. 
<specimenCount id="6DD7FD1EFFB6FFF65E6AF9FDE793F98D" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" type="generic">
<quantity id="BC299B72FFB6FFF65E6AF9FDE797F98D" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="600.0">
<elevation id="F0FCD1A4FFB6FFF65E6AF9FDE797F98D" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
/ 
<collectorName id="D6245341FFB6FFF65BEAF9DAE6DFF98D" box="[243,403,1635,1659]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">J. Steinbach.</collectorName>
/; white, printed and handprinted - / 
<collectorName id="D6245341FFB6FFF6584CF9DDE4D9F98D" box="[853,917,1635,1659]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Sept.</collectorName>
/ 1914 /; white, printed - / 
<collectorName id="D6245341FFB6FFF65FC9F9DDE216F98D" box="[1232,1370,1635,1659]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Carn. Mus.</collectorName>
/ 
<collectorName id="D6245341FFB6FFF65E74F9DDE2EDF98D" box="[1389,1441,1635,1659]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Acc.</collectorName>
5570. /; white, printed and handprinted - / 
<collectorName id="D6245341FFB6FFF659D6F93DE437F96D" box="[719,891,1667,1691]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Genitalic Vial</collectorName>
/ 
<collectionCode id="1DC0AE52FFB6FFF65888F93DE487F96D" box="[913,971,1667,1691]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">GTA</collectionCode>
- 4182 /; red, printed
</materialsCitation>
- / 
<materialsCitation id="CBB93CCAFFB6FFF65FECF93DE6B0F92D" collectorName="Austin &amp; Mielke" country="Bolivia" location="Carnegie Museum of Natural History" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="A46A8835FFB6FFF65FECF93DE2DDF96D" box="[1269,1425,1667,1691]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
/ 
<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFB6FFF65BD9F91DE54EF94D" authorityName="Austin and Mielke" authorityYear="2008" box="[192,514,1699,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Porphyrogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendidus">
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFB6FFF65BD9F91DE54EF94D" box="[192,514,1699,1723]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Porphyrogenes splendidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ 
<collectorName id="D6245341FFB6FFF6590FF91DE526F94D" box="[534,618,1699,1723]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Austin</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="D6245341FFB6FFF65995F91DE5ADF94D" box="[652,737,1699,1723]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Mielke</collectorName>
/. Deposited at the 
<location id="7E0E604CFFB6FFF658D5F91DE2D0F94D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F3788781FFB6FFF95BD9FDFDE2ECFEED:7E0E604CFFB6FFF658D5F91DE2D0F94D" box="[972,1436,1699,1723]" country="Bolivia" name="Carnegie Museum of Natural History" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Carnegie Museum of Natural History</location>
, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFB6FFF65BE9F95DE3DBF8ED" blockId="23.[192,1441,675,1883]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
<materialsCitation id="CBB93CCAFFB6FFF65BE9F95DE3DEF8ED" country="Bolivia" elevation="600" location="Rio Yapacani" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFB6FFF65BE9F95DE6E5F90D" bold="true" box="[240,425,1763,1787]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
<typeStatus id="A46A8835FFB6FFF65BE9F95DE678F90D" box="[240,308,1763,1787]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="03C67607FFB6FFF65AB7F95DE564F90D" box="[430,552,1763,1787]" name="Bolivia" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
: 
<location id="7E0E604CFFB6FFF65928F95DE599F90D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F3788781FFB6FFF95BD9FDFDE2ECFEED:7E0E604CFFB6FFF65928F95DE599F90D" box="[561,725,1763,1787]" country="Bolivia" name="Rio Yapacani" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Rio Yapacani</location>
, 
<quantity id="BC299B72FFB6FFF659C6F95DE46EF90D" box="[735,802,1763,1787]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="600.0">
<elevation id="F0FCD1A4FFB6FFF659C6F95DE46EF90D" box="[735,802,1763,1787]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="600.0">600m</elevation>
</quantity>
in elevation. 
<bibRefCitation id="1F404B66FFB6FFF658DAF95DE3F1F90D" author="Johnson, K. &amp; R. C. Eisele &amp; B. MacPherson" box="[963,1213,1763,1787]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 77" refId="ref35894" refString="Johnson, K., R. C. Eisele, and B. MacPherson. 1990. The &quot; hairstreak butterflies &quot; (Lycaenidae, Theclinae) of northwestern Argentina. II. Strymon, sensu stricto. Bulletin of the Allyn Museum 130: 1 - 77." type="journal article" year="1990">Johnson et al. (1990)</bibRefCitation>
commented on the confusion concerning date and locality data on specimens attributed to Steinbach
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="33CB651CFFB6FFF65BE9F89DE3D0F8CD" box="[240,1180,1827,1851]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFB6FFF65BE9F89DE3D0F8CD" blockId="23.[192,1441,675,1883]" box="[240,1180,1827,1851]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFB6FFF65BE9F89DE6C1F8CD" bold="true" box="[240,397,1827,1851]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name refers to the large size and bright color of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="33CB651CFFB6FFF65BE9F8FDE3D1F8AD" box="[240,1181,1859,1883]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFB6FFF65BE9F8FDE3D1F8AD" blockId="23.[192,1441,675,1883]" box="[240,1181,1859,1883]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFB6FFF65BE9F8FDE53AF8AD" bold="true" box="[240,630,1859,1883]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Distribution and phenology.</emphasis>
The species is known only from the 
<typeStatus id="A46A8835FFB6FFF65F32F8FDE3D5F8AD" box="[1067,1177,1859,1883]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="33CB651CFFB9FFF95BE9FF7DE2ECFEED" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFB9FFF95BE9FF7DE2ECFEED" blockId="24.[192,1440,195,284]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFB9FFF95BE9FF7DE502FF2D" bold="true" box="[240,590,195,219]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Diagnosis and discussion.</emphasis>
A bright tawny and completely unmarked species, 
<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFB9FFF95FABFF7AE21AFF2D" authorityName="Austin and Mielke" authorityYear="2008" box="[1202,1366,195,219]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Porphyrogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendidus">
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFB9FFF95FABFF7AE21AFF2D" box="[1202,1366,195,219]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">P. splendidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is one of the largest of the known 
<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFB9FFF9590EFF5DE580FF0D" box="[535,716,227,251]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Porphyrogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFB9FFF9590EFF5DE580FF0D" box="[535,716,227,251]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Porphyrogenes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, comparable in size to 
<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFB9FFF958F2FF5AE32DFF0D" authorityName="Moschler" authorityYear="1877" box="[1003,1121,227,251]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Telegonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="probus">
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFB9FFF958F2FF5AE32DFF0D" box="[1003,1121,227,251]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">P. probus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It appears unique in the genus by having asymmetrical valvae. It resembles the species to be described next (see discussion there).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>