371 lines
62 KiB
XML
371 lines
62 KiB
XML
<document id="E13DCF1D13435FEBDA8A0BFCBAFA5046" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5169696" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5169696" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628280008080" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Austin, George T. & Mielke, Olaf H. H." docDate="2008" docId="F3788781FFAFFFEE5BD9FE3DE55AFA4D" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0044.1-56.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2008 (44)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A87B5EC635B7D5A430FC1D805C706BD1.3:InsectaMundi.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="A87B5EC635B7D5A430FC1D805C706BD1" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Porphyrogenes sororcula" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="0F41FFF9FFA1FFE15B19FFBEE74CFFF6" masterDocTitle="Hesperiidae of Rondônia, Brazil: Porphyrogenes Watson (Lepidoptera: Pyrginae: Eudamini), with descriptions of new species from Central and South America" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1699039468057" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="6D04E458EFB8C938C6545BD90B3CBBD6">Hesperiidae of Rondônia, Brazil: Porphyrogenes Watson (Lepidoptera: Pyrginae: Eudamini), with descriptions of new species from Central and South America</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D99C64EBA4D9FBF2C31D5124127AC83E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="096338AD80654186355839E35E3F9785">Austin, George T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C5B38EA69DEACE1362BC922E8D950B0E">McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida P. O. Box 112710, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C1581394D1D6AC66100A571B8BE97D2F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="ED9C90FA1BAB752F06B2332256EB5A67">Mielke, Olaf H. H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="554E14BEAF5A43AAB8FBB2C864CF7068">Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Caixa Postal 19020, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil Fellow CNPq.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DAF63149856A3264731104CFDD88785A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="8162E9F7E7540B32AAD86D861968A747">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0D9E381479BC0FDF5E61214474D4D1B8">
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<mods:date id="B46F34EF490C313F16F5EE74A7D1FDA8">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C1A855DBA48847E46AAC8807DAC56349">2008-09-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DEA2FB221A0743FAC1C5A5AF3CBD3166">2008</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="660757E8A4093632CBC68A2A63CEEB35">44</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="273B2AABFC953192B2067C8C02549074" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5169696</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0173509794E761F1410A0DC923E477CC" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F3788781FFAFFFEE5BD9FE3DE55AFA4D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5184937" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5184937" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F3788781FFAFFFEE5BD9FE3DE55AFA4D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F3788781FFAFFFEE5BD9FE3DE55AFA4D" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
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<subSubSection id="33CB651CFFAFFFEF5BD9FE3DE4C4FE6D" box="[192,904,387,411]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFAFFFEF5BD9FE3DE4C4FE6D" blockId="14.[192,904,387,411]" box="[192,904,387,411]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
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<heading id="202681FBFFAFFFEF5BD9FE3DE4C4FE6D" bold="true" box="[192,904,387,411]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFAFFFEF5BD9FE3DE4C4FE6D" ID-CoL="4LZ6X" authority="(Mabille and Boullet, 1912)" baseAuthorityName="Mabille and Boullet" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[192,904,387,411]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Porphyrogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sororcula">
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<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFAFFFEF5BD9FE3DE4C4FE6D" bold="true" box="[192,904,387,411]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFAFFFEF5BD9FE3DE559FE6D" bold="true" box="[192,533,387,411]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Porphyrogenes sororcula</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="1F404B66FFAFFFEF593DFE3DE433FE6D" author="Mabille, P. & E. Boullet" box="[548,895,387,411]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 159" refId="ref36122" refString="Mabille, P., and E. Boullet. 1912. Essai de revision de la famille des hesperides. Annales des Sciences Naturelles (Zoologie) 16: 1 - 159." type="journal article" year="1912">Mabille and Boullet, 1912</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="33CB651CFFAFFFEF5BD9FE1DE505FE4D" box="[192,585,419,443]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFAFFFEF5BD9FE1DE505FE4D" blockId="14.[192,585,419,443]" box="[192,585,419,443]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
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(
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<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFAFFFEF5BD0FE1DE60AFE4D" box="[201,326,419,443]" captionStart="Figure 19-36" captionStartId="43.[195,279,1694,1716]" captionTargetBox="[262,1364,196,1666]" captionTargetId="figure-16@43.[262,1365,196,1666]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Figure 19-36. Types and associated specimens of Porphyrogenes (ds = dorsal surface, vs = ventral surface). 19) Physalea sororcula Mabille & Boullet, 1912, [holo]type female, ds. 20) same, vs. 21) Bungalotis immaculata Skinner, 1920, [holo]type male, ds. 22) same, vs. 23) Porphyrogenes spanda Evans, 1952 [holo]type male, ds. 24) same, vs. 25) Porphyrogenes spanda, 1952, female associated with [holo]type, ds. 26) same, vs. 27) Porphyrogenes zohra stresa Evans, 1952, [holo]type male, ds. 28) same, vs. 29) Telegonus zohra Möschler, 1879, [holo]type male, ds. 30) same, vs. 31) Ocyba sula Williams & Bell, 1940, holotype male, ds. 32) same, vs. 33) Porphyrogenes glavia Evans, 1952, [holo]type male, ds. 34) same, vs. 35) Porphyrogenes sparta Evans, 1952 [holo]type male, ds. 36) same, vs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169700/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Fig. 19-22</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFAFFFEF5A49FE1DE6DBFE4D" box="[336,407,419,443]" captionStart="Figure 65-82" captionStartId="46.[195,279,1663,1685]" captionTargetBox="[291,1337,199,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-18@46.[265,1364,193,1638]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figure 65-82. Porphyrogenes (ds = dorsal surface, vs = ventral surface). 65) P. probus, male, BRAZIL: Rondônia; Fazenda Rancho Grande, 12 August 1993, ds. 66) same, vs. 67) P. probus, female, BRAZIL: Rondônia; Fazenda Rancho Grande, ex larva, emerged 25 November 1991, ds. 68) same, vs. 69) P. vulpecula, female, BRAZIL: Rio Purus, Hyatanahan (=Husteneã), no date, ds. 70) same, vs. 71) P. sororcula, BRAZIL: Rondônia; Fazenda Rancho Grande, 17 July 1994, ds. 72) same, vs. 73) P. sororcula, female, BRAZIL: Amazonas, Tefé (Ega), Rio Solimões, no date, ds. 74) same, vs. 75) P. spanda, male, BRAZIL: Rondônia; Fazenda Rancho Grande, 22 November 1992, ds. 76) same, vs. 77) P. spanda, female, VENEZUELA: Delta Amacuro (Terr.), Rio Acure, no date, ds. 78) same, vs. 79) P. stresa, male, BRAZIL: Rondônia; Fazenda Rancho Grande, 21 July 1994, ds. 80) same, vs. 81) P. zohra, male, VENEZUELA: Barinas, Rio Caparo Res. Sta, 32 km east of El Caton, 3-5 February 1978, ds. 82) same, vs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169706/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">71-74</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFAFFFEF5AB8FE1DE69CFE4D" box="[417,464,419,443]" captionStart="Figure 115-123" captionStartId="49.[193,276,1721,1743]" captionTargetBox="[259,1381,214,1659]" captionTargetId="figure-15@49.[236,1393,194,1686]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figure 115-123. Venation and some secondary sexual characters of male Porphyrogenes. Shown is ventral surface including modification of vein 2A and extent of speculum on ventral forewing (irregular line in CuA 2 -2A and anal cell) and origins of veins on hindwing. Insert is of anterior portion of dorsal hindwing showing hair-like tufts. 115) P. boliva, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #1616); 116) P. ferruginea, BRAZIL: Amazonas (GTA #4184); 117) P. despecta, BRAZIL: Pará (GTA #7587); 118) P. pausias, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #4212); 119) P. omphale, BRAZIL:Rondônia (no number); 120) P. probus (GTA #6700); 121) P. sororcula, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #8879); 122) P. spanda, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #3225); 123) P. stresa, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #3927)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169712" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169712/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">121</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFAFFFEF5AC2FE1DE546FE4D" box="[475,522,419,443]" captionStart="Figure 140-145" captionStartId="53.[193,277,1693,1715]" captionTargetBox="[286,1354,216,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-137@53.[266,1371,194,1665]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Figure 140-145. Male genitalia of Porphyrogenes; shown are lateral view of uncus, gnathos, tegumen, and saccus; dorsal view of uncus and tegumen; ventral view of uncus and gnathos; juxta; lateral view (with extended vesica) and often dorsal view of aedeagus; internal lateral view of right valva (inset shows the flattened harpe). 140) P. sororcula, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #3493); 141) P. spanda (also including posterior view of harpe), BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #3225); 142) P. stresa (also including posterior view of harpe), BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #3927); 143) P. zohra (also including posterior view of harpe), HONDURAS (GTA #8903); 144) P. convexus, holotype, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #2760); 145) P. splendidus (also including interior view of left valva), holotype, BOLIVIA (GTA #4182)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169722" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169722/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">140</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFAFFFEF590DFE1DE50DFE4D" box="[532,577,419,443]" captionStart="Figure 154-159" captionStartId="56.[195,279,1639,1661]" captionTargetBox="[209,1425,192,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-17@56.[197,1443,192,1626]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Figure 154-159. Female genitalia of Porphyrogenes (ventral view). 154) P. omphale, PANAMA (GTA #8908); 155) P. pausias, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #8885); 156) P. sororcula, BRAZIL: Amazonas (GTA #4426); 157) P. probus, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #4425); 158) P. vulpecula, BRAZIL: Amazonas (GTA #13796); 159) P. spanda, VENEZUELA (GTA #13797)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169730" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169730/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">156</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="33CB651CFFAFFFEF5BD9FE5DE6F0FD8D" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFAFFFEF5BD9FE5DE6EDFDED" blockId="14.[192,1440,483,635]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFAFFFEF5BD9FE5DE5A6FE0D" ID-CoL="982F5" authority="Mabille and Boullet, 1912" authorityName="Mabille and Boullet" authorityYear="1912" box="[192,746,483,507]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Physalea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sororcula">
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<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFAFFFEF5BD9FE5DE6E4FE0D" box="[192,424,483,507]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Physalea sororcula</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="CBB93CCAFFAFFFEF5AB4FE5DE5A6FE0D" box="[429,746,483,507]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="French Guiana" location="French Guiana" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="2">
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<bibRefCitation id="1F404B66FFAFFFEF5AB4FE5DE5A6FE0D" author="Mabille, P. & E. Boullet" box="[429,746,483,507]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 159" refId="ref36122" refString="Mabille, P., and E. Boullet. 1912. Essai de revision de la famille des hesperides. Annales des Sciences Naturelles (Zoologie) 16: 1 - 159." type="journal article" year="1912">Mabille and Boullet, 1912</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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<typeStatus id="A46A8835FFAFFFEF59EDFE5AE47DFE0A" box="[756,817,484,508]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingCountry id="03C67607FFAFFFEF5887FE5DE315FE0D" box="[926,1113,483,507]" name="French Guiana" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
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; female [holo]
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<typeStatus id="A46A8835FFAFFFEF5E18FE5DE27BFE0D" box="[1281,1335,483,507]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
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(
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<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFAFFFEF5E5CFE5DE643FDED" captionStart="Figure 19-36" captionStartId="43.[195,279,1694,1716]" captionTargetBox="[262,1364,196,1666]" captionTargetId="figure-16@43.[262,1365,196,1666]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Figure 19-36. Types and associated specimens of Porphyrogenes (ds = dorsal surface, vs = ventral surface). 19) Physalea sororcula Mabille & Boullet, 1912, [holo]type female, ds. 20) same, vs. 21) Bungalotis immaculata Skinner, 1920, [holo]type male, ds. 22) same, vs. 23) Porphyrogenes spanda Evans, 1952 [holo]type male, ds. 24) same, vs. 25) Porphyrogenes spanda, 1952, female associated with [holo]type, ds. 26) same, vs. 27) Porphyrogenes zohra stresa Evans, 1952, [holo]type male, ds. 28) same, vs. 29) Telegonus zohra Möschler, 1879, [holo]type male, ds. 30) same, vs. 31) Ocyba sula Williams & Bell, 1940, holotype male, ds. 32) same, vs. 33) Porphyrogenes glavia Evans, 1952, [holo]type male, ds. 34) same, vs. 35) Porphyrogenes sparta Evans, 1952 [holo]type male, ds. 36) same, vs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169700/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Fig. 19, 20</figureCitation>
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) in MNHN.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFAFFFEF5BD9FD9DE6F0FD8D" blockId="14.[192,1440,483,635]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFAFFFEF5BD9FD9DE5D1FDCD" ID-CoL="9C42R" authority="Skinner, 1920" authorityName="Skinner" authorityYear="1920" box="[192,669,547,571]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Bungalotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immaculata">
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<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFAFFFEF5BD9FD9DE6A9FDCD" box="[192,485,547,571]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Bungalotis immaculata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="1F404B66FFAFFFEF5AF5FD9DE5D1FDCD" author="Skinner, H." box="[492,669,547,571]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" pagination="132 - 135" refId="ref36802" refString="Skinner, H. 1920. Descriptions of new species of Hesperidae [sic] (Lepidoptera). Entomological News 31: 132 - 135." type="journal article" year="1920">Skinner, 1920</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFAFFFEF59B0FD9DE434FDCD" bold="true" box="[681,888,547,571]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="529657FEFFAFFFEF59B0FD9DE434FDCD" box="[681,888,547,571]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">new synonymy</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
.
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<typeStatus id="A46A8835FFAFFFEF589EFD9AE488FDCA" box="[903,964,548,572]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Type</typeStatus>
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||
locality: Chanchmayo [Chanchamayo,
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<collectingRegion id="B915F875FFAFFFEF5BE9FDFDE671FDAD" box="[240,317,579,603]" country="Peru" name="Junin" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Junin</collectingRegion>
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||
],
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<collectingCountry id="03C67607FFAFFFEF5A48FDFAE6C3FDAD" box="[337,399,580,603]" name="Peru" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Peru</collectingCountry>
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; male [holo]
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<typeStatus id="A46A8835FFAFFFEF593CFDFDE517FDAD" box="[549,603,579,603]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFAFFFEF5972FDFDE5A3FDAD" box="[619,751,579,603]" captionStart="Figure 19-36" captionStartId="43.[195,279,1694,1716]" captionTargetBox="[262,1364,196,1666]" captionTargetId="figure-16@43.[262,1365,196,1666]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Figure 19-36. Types and associated specimens of Porphyrogenes (ds = dorsal surface, vs = ventral surface). 19) Physalea sororcula Mabille & Boullet, 1912, [holo]type female, ds. 20) same, vs. 21) Bungalotis immaculata Skinner, 1920, [holo]type male, ds. 22) same, vs. 23) Porphyrogenes spanda Evans, 1952 [holo]type male, ds. 24) same, vs. 25) Porphyrogenes spanda, 1952, female associated with [holo]type, ds. 26) same, vs. 27) Porphyrogenes zohra stresa Evans, 1952, [holo]type male, ds. 28) same, vs. 29) Telegonus zohra Möschler, 1879, [holo]type male, ds. 30) same, vs. 31) Ocyba sula Williams & Bell, 1940, holotype male, ds. 32) same, vs. 33) Porphyrogenes glavia Evans, 1952, [holo]type male, ds. 34) same, vs. 35) Porphyrogenes sparta Evans, 1952 [holo]type male, ds. 36) same, vs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169700/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Fig. 21, 22</figureCitation>
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) originally in ANSP (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1F404B66FFAFFFEF58E0FDFDE20CFDAD" author="Gillham, N. W. & P. R. Ehrlich" box="[1017,1344,579,603]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" pagination="91 - 117" refId="ref35631" refString="Gillham, N. W., and P. R. Ehrlich. 1954. The butterfly types of Henry Skinner and co-authors in the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 80: 91 - 117." type="journal article" year="1954">Gillham and Ehrlich 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), transferred to CMNH.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="33CB651CFFAFFFEE5BE9FD1DE504FDEA" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFAFFFEF5BE9FD1DE32EFC0D" blockId="14.[192,1441,675,1884]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFAFFFEF5BE9FD1DE6D0FD4D" bold="true" box="[240,412,675,699]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFAFFFEF5AE8FD1DE53AFD4D" box="[497,630,675,699]" captionStart="Figure 19-36" captionStartId="43.[195,279,1694,1716]" captionTargetBox="[262,1364,196,1666]" captionTargetId="figure-16@43.[262,1365,196,1666]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Figure 19-36. Types and associated specimens of Porphyrogenes (ds = dorsal surface, vs = ventral surface). 19) Physalea sororcula Mabille & Boullet, 1912, [holo]type female, ds. 20) same, vs. 21) Bungalotis immaculata Skinner, 1920, [holo]type male, ds. 22) same, vs. 23) Porphyrogenes spanda Evans, 1952 [holo]type male, ds. 24) same, vs. 25) Porphyrogenes spanda, 1952, female associated with [holo]type, ds. 26) same, vs. 27) Porphyrogenes zohra stresa Evans, 1952, [holo]type male, ds. 28) same, vs. 29) Telegonus zohra Möschler, 1879, [holo]type male, ds. 30) same, vs. 31) Ocyba sula Williams & Bell, 1940, holotype male, ds. 32) same, vs. 33) Porphyrogenes glavia Evans, 1952, [holo]type male, ds. 34) same, vs. 35) Porphyrogenes sparta Evans, 1952 [holo]type male, ds. 36) same, vs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169700/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Fig. 21, 22</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFAFFFEF599BFD1DE581FD4D" box="[642,717,675,699]" captionStart="Figure 65-82" captionStartId="46.[195,279,1663,1685]" captionTargetBox="[291,1337,199,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-18@46.[265,1364,193,1638]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figure 65-82. Porphyrogenes (ds = dorsal surface, vs = ventral surface). 65) P. probus, male, BRAZIL: Rondônia; Fazenda Rancho Grande, 12 August 1993, ds. 66) same, vs. 67) P. probus, female, BRAZIL: Rondônia; Fazenda Rancho Grande, ex larva, emerged 25 November 1991, ds. 68) same, vs. 69) P. vulpecula, female, BRAZIL: Rio Purus, Hyatanahan (=Husteneã), no date, ds. 70) same, vs. 71) P. sororcula, BRAZIL: Rondônia; Fazenda Rancho Grande, 17 July 1994, ds. 72) same, vs. 73) P. sororcula, female, BRAZIL: Amazonas, Tefé (Ega), Rio Solimões, no date, ds. 74) same, vs. 75) P. spanda, male, BRAZIL: Rondônia; Fazenda Rancho Grande, 22 November 1992, ds. 76) same, vs. 77) P. spanda, female, VENEZUELA: Delta Amacuro (Terr.), Rio Acure, no date, ds. 78) same, vs. 79) P. stresa, male, BRAZIL: Rondônia; Fazenda Rancho Grande, 21 July 1994, ds. 80) same, vs. 81) P. zohra, male, VENEZUELA: Barinas, Rio Caparo Res. Sta, 32 km east of El Caton, 3-5 February 1978, ds. 82) same, vs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169706/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">71, 72</figureCitation>
|
||
) - mean forewing length = 23.3 mm (22.6-23.9 mm, n = 10; from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B915F875FFAFFFEF5BE7FD7DE638FD2D" box="[254,372,707,731]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="03C67607FFAFFFEF5A64FD7DE686FD2D" box="[381,458,707,731]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
); forewing with costal fold, apex pointed, not produced, termen convex, anal margin straight; hindwing termen convex, tornus produced to very short lobe, vein Rs arising nearer to end of discal cell than to its base and distad of CuA
|
||
<subScript id="E75534D2FFAFFFEF59CFFCADE593FCD4" attach="left" box="[726,735,787,802]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">2</subScript>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFAFFFEF59F3FCBDE403FCED" box="[746,847,771,795]" captionStart="Figure 115-123" captionStartId="49.[193,276,1721,1743]" captionTargetBox="[259,1381,214,1659]" captionTargetId="figure-15@49.[236,1393,194,1686]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figure 115-123. Venation and some secondary sexual characters of male Porphyrogenes. Shown is ventral surface including modification of vein 2A and extent of speculum on ventral forewing (irregular line in CuA 2 -2A and anal cell) and origins of veins on hindwing. Insert is of anterior portion of dorsal hindwing showing hair-like tufts. 115) P. boliva, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #1616); 116) P. ferruginea, BRAZIL: Amazonas (GTA #4184); 117) P. despecta, BRAZIL: Pará (GTA #7587); 118) P. pausias, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #4212); 119) P. omphale, BRAZIL:Rondônia (no number); 120) P. probus (GTA #6700); 121) P. sororcula, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #8879); 122) P. spanda, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #3225); 123) P. stresa, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #3927)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169712" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169712/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Fig. 121</figureCitation>
|
||
); dorsum brown, unmarked; forewing overscaled with tawny, heaviest basad, anal margin with very sparse tuft proximad; hindwing overscaled with tawny posterior to vein Rs, vague indication of brown discal macules on some individuals; shining gray speculum in anterior discal cell (as small oval area), proximal 1/4 of Sc+R
|
||
<subScript id="E75534D2FFAFFFEF5F37FCCDE37BFC74" attach="left" box="[1070,1079,883,898]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">1</subScript>
|
||
-Rs, and proximal 2/3 of costal cell; long gray-brown recumbent tuft near base of Sc+R
|
||
<subScript id="E75534D2FFAFFFEF5855FC2DE418FC54" attach="left" box="[844,852,915,930]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">1</subScript>
|
||
-Rs, slightly larger semierect pale tan tuft arising from base of discal cell, angled anteriorly, latter covering speculum in discal cell, both covering speculum at the base of Sc+R
|
||
<subScript id="E75534D2FFAFFFEF5AB8FC6DE6E6FC14" attach="left" box="[417,426,979,994]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">1</subScript>
|
||
-Rs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFAFFFEF5AC6FC7DE50EFC2D" box="[479,578,963,987]" captionStart="Figure 115-123" captionStartId="49.[193,276,1721,1743]" captionTargetBox="[259,1381,214,1659]" captionTargetId="figure-15@49.[236,1393,194,1686]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figure 115-123. Venation and some secondary sexual characters of male Porphyrogenes. Shown is ventral surface including modification of vein 2A and extent of speculum on ventral forewing (irregular line in CuA 2 -2A and anal cell) and origins of veins on hindwing. Insert is of anterior portion of dorsal hindwing showing hair-like tufts. 115) P. boliva, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #1616); 116) P. ferruginea, BRAZIL: Amazonas (GTA #4184); 117) P. despecta, BRAZIL: Pará (GTA #7587); 118) P. pausias, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #4212); 119) P. omphale, BRAZIL:Rondônia (no number); 120) P. probus (GTA #6700); 121) P. sororcula, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #8879); 122) P. spanda, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #3225); 123) P. stresa, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #3927)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169712" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169712/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Fig. 121</figureCitation>
|
||
); conspicuous erect tawny tuft along anterior edge of vein 2A, recumbent tawny-brown tuft from posterior edge of 2A; fringes on both wings pale ochre.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFAFFFEF5BE9FBBAE5E8FB2D" blockId="14.[192,1441,675,1884]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Venter similar to dorsum; tawny color duller; forewing slightly darker along outer margin, forewing vein 2A strongly sinuate, bare and broadly swollen in central 1/2, this conspicuously in groove surrounded by highly modified tan scales on both sides of most of bare portion of 2A, appearing as doubled vein without magnification (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFAFFFEF5908FBDDE53FFB8D" box="[529,627,1123,1147]" captionStart="Figure 115-123" captionStartId="49.[193,276,1721,1743]" captionTargetBox="[259,1381,214,1659]" captionTargetId="figure-15@49.[236,1393,194,1686]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figure 115-123. Venation and some secondary sexual characters of male Porphyrogenes. Shown is ventral surface including modification of vein 2A and extent of speculum on ventral forewing (irregular line in CuA 2 -2A and anal cell) and origins of veins on hindwing. Insert is of anterior portion of dorsal hindwing showing hair-like tufts. 115) P. boliva, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #1616); 116) P. ferruginea, BRAZIL: Amazonas (GTA #4184); 117) P. despecta, BRAZIL: Pará (GTA #7587); 118) P. pausias, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #4212); 119) P. omphale, BRAZIL:Rondônia (no number); 120) P. probus (GTA #6700); 121) P. sororcula, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #8879); 122) P. spanda, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #3225); 123) P. stresa, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #3927)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169712" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169712/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Fig. 121</figureCitation>
|
||
); shining gray speculum at very base of CuA
|
||
<subScript id="E75534D2FFAFFFEF5F66FBCDE3C4FB74" attach="left" box="[1151,1160,1139,1154]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">2</subScript>
|
||
-2A (continued to end of bared portion of vein as modified dark gray scales) and in proximal 3/4 of anal cell (continued to tornus as modified gray-brown scales); vague to relatively prominent indication of dark discal macules; cell 2A-3A with deep groove just caudad of vein 2A.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFAFFFEF5BE9FB5DE3DCFAAA" blockId="14.[192,1441,675,1884]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Dorsal head and thorax tawny, palpi ochreous, eyes red, antennae largely ochreous-yellow, narrowly black on dorsum, nudum ochre, 27 (n = 1), 28 (n = 1), 29 (n = 1), or 30 (n = 2) segments, ventral thorax and pectus tawny, legs orange, dorsal abdomen dark brown, pale gray at segments, overscaled with tawny, ventral abdomen dark gray or brown to ochreous-brown, often paler at segments.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFAFFFEF5BE9FADDE236F9AD" blockId="14.[192,1441,675,1884]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFAFFFEF5A69FADDE69CFA8D" box="[368,464,1379,1403]" captionStart="Figure 140-145" captionStartId="53.[193,277,1693,1715]" captionTargetBox="[286,1354,216,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-137@53.[266,1371,194,1665]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Figure 140-145. Male genitalia of Porphyrogenes; shown are lateral view of uncus, gnathos, tegumen, and saccus; dorsal view of uncus and tegumen; ventral view of uncus and gnathos; juxta; lateral view (with extended vesica) and often dorsal view of aedeagus; internal lateral view of right valva (inset shows the flattened harpe). 140) P. sororcula, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #3493); 141) P. spanda (also including posterior view of harpe), BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #3225); 142) P. stresa (also including posterior view of harpe), BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #3927); 143) P. zohra (also including posterior view of harpe), HONDURAS (GTA #8903); 144) P. convexus, holotype, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #2760); 145) P. splendidus (also including interior view of left valva), holotype, BOLIVIA (GTA #4182)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169722" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169722/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Fig. 140</figureCitation>
|
||
) - tegumen broad in lateral view, broad and quadrate in dorsal view, long and thin dorso-caudal oriented process from each side of caudal end, tuft paired and dense; uncus slightly decurved in lateral view, broadly divided in dorsal view, arms very widely spaced and very short, ventral process of uncus thin; gnathos slightly shorter than uncus, terminal ends rounded in ventral view; combined ventral arms from tegumen and dorsal arms from saccus curved; saccus broad, oriented dorso-cephalad; valva with costa-ampulla broadly rounded, curving ventro-caudad to harpe, harpe long, narrow, curving evenly but slightly upward to blunt caudal end, entire dorsal ridge finely serrated; aedeagus much shorter than valva, broad with blunt caudal end; cornuti as two clusters of short, robust, and curved spikes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFAFFFEF5BE9F9DDE364F8AD" blockId="14.[192,1441,675,1884]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFAFFFEF5A45F9DDE6ADF98D" box="[348,481,1635,1659]" captionStart="Figure 19-36" captionStartId="43.[195,279,1694,1716]" captionTargetBox="[262,1364,196,1666]" captionTargetId="figure-16@43.[262,1365,196,1666]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Figure 19-36. Types and associated specimens of Porphyrogenes (ds = dorsal surface, vs = ventral surface). 19) Physalea sororcula Mabille & Boullet, 1912, [holo]type female, ds. 20) same, vs. 21) Bungalotis immaculata Skinner, 1920, [holo]type male, ds. 22) same, vs. 23) Porphyrogenes spanda Evans, 1952 [holo]type male, ds. 24) same, vs. 25) Porphyrogenes spanda, 1952, female associated with [holo]type, ds. 26) same, vs. 27) Porphyrogenes zohra stresa Evans, 1952, [holo]type male, ds. 28) same, vs. 29) Telegonus zohra Möschler, 1879, [holo]type male, ds. 30) same, vs. 31) Ocyba sula Williams & Bell, 1940, holotype male, ds. 32) same, vs. 33) Porphyrogenes glavia Evans, 1952, [holo]type male, ds. 34) same, vs. 35) Porphyrogenes sparta Evans, 1952 [holo]type male, ds. 36) same, vs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169700/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Fig. 19, 20</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFAFFFEF5AF4F9DDE574F98D" box="[493,568,1635,1659]" captionStart="Figure 65-82" captionStartId="46.[195,279,1663,1685]" captionTargetBox="[291,1337,199,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-18@46.[265,1364,193,1638]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figure 65-82. Porphyrogenes (ds = dorsal surface, vs = ventral surface). 65) P. probus, male, BRAZIL: Rondônia; Fazenda Rancho Grande, 12 August 1993, ds. 66) same, vs. 67) P. probus, female, BRAZIL: Rondônia; Fazenda Rancho Grande, ex larva, emerged 25 November 1991, ds. 68) same, vs. 69) P. vulpecula, female, BRAZIL: Rio Purus, Hyatanahan (=Husteneã), no date, ds. 70) same, vs. 71) P. sororcula, BRAZIL: Rondônia; Fazenda Rancho Grande, 17 July 1994, ds. 72) same, vs. 73) P. sororcula, female, BRAZIL: Amazonas, Tefé (Ega), Rio Solimões, no date, ds. 74) same, vs. 75) P. spanda, male, BRAZIL: Rondônia; Fazenda Rancho Grande, 22 November 1992, ds. 76) same, vs. 77) P. spanda, female, VENEZUELA: Delta Amacuro (Terr.), Rio Acure, no date, ds. 78) same, vs. 79) P. stresa, male, BRAZIL: Rondônia; Fazenda Rancho Grande, 21 July 1994, ds. 80) same, vs. 81) P. zohra, male, VENEZUELA: Barinas, Rio Caparo Res. Sta, 32 km east of El Caton, 3-5 February 1978, ds. 82) same, vs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169706/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">73, 74</figureCitation>
|
||
) - forewing length = 25.8 mm (n = 1; from Amazonas,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="03C67607FFAFFFEF5FC9F9DDE253F98D" box="[1232,1311,1635,1659]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
); forewing apex pointed, termen convex, anal margin slightly concave in 3rd 1/4 from base; hindwing termen convex, concave just anterior to short tornal lobe, vein Rs arising nearer to end of discal cell than to its base and distad of CuA
|
||
<subScript id="E75534D2FFAFFFEF5AB8F96DE6E6F914" attach="left" box="[417,426,1747,1762]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">2</subScript>
|
||
; dorsum brown; forewing overscaled with tawny, heaviest basad, two large white translucent macules, that in M
|
||
<subScript id="E75534D2FFAFFFEF5959F94DE505F8F4" attach="left" box="[576,585,1779,1794]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">3</subScript>
|
||
-CuA
|
||
<subScript id="E75534D2FFAFFFEF5990F94DE5DEF8F4" attach="left" box="[649,658,1779,1794]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">1</subScript>
|
||
with proximal edge below origin of M
|
||
<subScript id="E75534D2FFAFFFEF5F7CF94DE322F8F4" attach="left" box="[1125,1134,1779,1794]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">3</subScript>
|
||
, broadest cephalad, constricted caudad, larger in CuA
|
||
<subScript id="E75534D2FFAFFFEF5933F8ADE57FF8D4" attach="left" box="[554,563,1811,1826]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">1</subScript>
|
||
- CuA
|
||
<subScript id="E75534D2FFAFFFEF5961F8ADE5CDF8D4" attach="left" box="[632,641,1811,1826]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">2</subScript>
|
||
distad of origin of CuA
|
||
<subScript id="E75534D2FFAFFFEF588BF8ADE4D7F8D4" attach="right" box="[914,923,1811,1826]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">1</subScript>
|
||
, nearly square but with distal edge convex; hindwing overscaled with tawny posterior to vein M
|
||
<subScript id="E75534D2FFAFFFEF5831F88DE47DF8B4" attach="left" box="[808,817,1843,1858]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">1</subScript>
|
||
, vague indication of brown discal macules; conspicuous erect tawny tuft on dorsum of vein 2A; fringes on both wings brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFAEFFEE5BE9FF7AE658FEAD" blockId="15.[192,1441,196,1467]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Venter brown, duller than on dorsum; forewing lightly overscaled with gray especially basad, becoming tawny caudad extending to vein 2A, forewing vein 2A slightly sinuate, modified tan scales in proximal 1/8 of CuA
|
||
<subScript id="E75534D2FFAEFFEE5A59FEADE605FED4" attach="left" box="[320,329,275,290]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">2</subScript>
|
||
-2A and in entire anal cell; hindwing tawny-brown, vague dark brown discal macules from mid-cell Rs-M
|
||
<subScript id="E75534D2FFAEFFEE5A70FE8DE63EFEB4" attach="left" box="[361,370,307,322]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">1</subScript>
|
||
to vein 2A; cell 2A-3A with groove just caudad of vein 2A, margined broadly on both sides by tan.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFAEFFEE5BE9FEDAE31CFE6A" blockId="15.[192,1441,196,1467]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Dorsal head and thorax tawny, eyes red, palpi tan, antennae missing, ventral thorax tawny, pectus tan, legs brown proximad, yellow-orange distad, color of abdomen not noted.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFAEFFEE5BE9FE1AE504FDEA" blockId="15.[192,1441,196,1467]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFAEFFEE5A76FE1AE682FE4D" box="[367,462,419,444]" captionStart="Figure 154-159" captionStartId="56.[195,279,1639,1661]" captionTargetBox="[209,1425,192,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-17@56.[197,1443,192,1626]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Figure 154-159. Female genitalia of Porphyrogenes (ventral view). 154) P. omphale, PANAMA (GTA #8908); 155) P. pausias, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #8885); 156) P. sororcula, BRAZIL: Amazonas (GTA #4426); 157) P. probus, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #4425); 158) P. vulpecula, BRAZIL: Amazonas (GTA #13796); 159) P. spanda, VENEZUELA (GTA #13797)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169730" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169730/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Fig. 156</figureCitation>
|
||
) - caudal edge of lamella postvaginalis with narrow and shallow V-shaped indentation centrally; lamella antevaginalis broad cephalad curving caudad to pair of broadly triangular and closely spaced processes on caudal edge; ductus bursae membranous, relatively long and broad, joining oval corpus bursae on right side.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="33CB651CFFAEFFEE5BE9FD9DE654FD0A" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFAEFFEE5BE9FD9DE654FD0A" blockId="15.[192,1441,196,1467]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFAEFFEE5BE9FD9DE538FDCA" bold="true" box="[240,628,547,572]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Distribution and phenology.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFAEFFEE5963FD9AE4EAFDCA" baseAuthorityName="Mabille and Boullet" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[634,934,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Porphyrogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sororcula">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFAEFFEE5963FD9AE4EAFDCA" box="[634,934,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Porphyrogenes sororcula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and its synonym
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFAEFFEE5F60FD9AE261FDCA" authorityName="Skinner" authorityYear="1920" box="[1145,1325,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Bungalotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFAEFFEE5F60FD9AE261FDCA" box="[1145,1325,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">P. immaculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
had been reported from French Guiana, Peru, and Bolivia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1F404B66FFAEFFEE5808FDFAE309FDAA" author="Mabille, P. & E. Boullet" box="[785,1093,580,604]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 159" refId="ref36122" refString="Mabille, P., and E. Boullet. 1912. Essai de revision de la famille des hesperides. Annales des Sciences Naturelles (Zoologie) 16: 1 - 159." type="journal article" year="1912">Mabille and Boullet 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1F404B66FFAEFFEE5F56FDFAE3B9FDAA" author="Skinner, H." box="[1103,1269,580,604]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" pagination="132 - 135" refId="ref36802" refString="Skinner, H. 1920. Descriptions of new species of Hesperidae [sic] (Lepidoptera). Entomological News 31: 132 - 135." type="journal article" year="1920">Skinner 1920</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1F404B66FFAEFFEE5FE6FDFAE2D0FDAA" author="Draudt, M. W. K." box="[1279,1436,580,604]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" pagination="833 - 1011" refId="ref35495" refString="Draudt, M. W. K. 1922. Grypocera, breitkopfige Tagfalter, p. 833 - 1011. In: A. Seitz. Die Gross- Schmetterlinge der Erde, vol. 5. Die amerikanischen Tagfalter. A. Kernen; Stuttgart. 1139 p." type="book chapter" year="1922">Draudt 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1F404B66FFAEFFEE5BD9FDDAE61AFD8D" author="Evans, W. H." box="[192,342,611,635]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" refId="ref35584" refString="Evans, W. H. 1952. A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae in the British Museum. Part II (groups B, C, D), Pyrginae. Section I. British Museum (Natural History); London. 178 p." type="book" year="1952">Evans 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1F404B66FFAEFFEE5A7DFDDAE54EFD8A" author="Lamas, G." box="[356,514,612,636]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" refId="ref36025" refString="Lamas, G. 2003. Las Mariposas de Machu Picchu. Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos; Lima, Peru. 221 p." type="book" year="2003">Lamas 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Second only to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFAEFFEE59C0FDDAE42AFD8A" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1871" box="[729,870,612,636]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Telegonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omphale">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFAEFFEE59C0FDDAE42AFD8A" box="[729,870,612,636]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">P. omphale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, this is the most abundant
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFAEFFEE5FD0FDDAE232FD8A" authorityName="Watson" authorityYear="1893" box="[1225,1406,612,636]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Porphyrogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFAEFFEE5FD0FDDAE232FD8A" box="[1225,1406,612,636]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Porphyrogenes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in central
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B915F875FFAEFFEE5A05FD3AE6D8FD6A" box="[284,404,644,668]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
|
||
. It had been misidentified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFAEFFEE59E8FD3AE33CFD6A" authority="(Austin et al. 1993)" baseAuthorityName="Austin" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[753,1136,644,668]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Telemiades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulpecula">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFAEFFEE59E8FD3AE4CAFD6A" box="[753,902,644,668]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">P. vulpecula</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1F404B66FFAEFFEE588AFD3AE32BFD6A" author="Austin, G. T. & J. P. Brock & O. H. H. Mielke" box="[915,1127,644,668]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref34864" refString="Austin, G. T., J. P. Brock, and O. H. H. Mielke. 1993. Ants, birds, and skippers. Tropical Lepidoptera 4 (supplement 2): 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1993">Austin et al. 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and has been recorded in April (1 record), June (4), July (2), August (4), October (3), November (7), and December (1). The female examined is from:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="03C67607FFAEFFEE5ABBFD7AE542FD2A" box="[418,526,708,732]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Amazonas; Tefé (Ega), Rio Solimões, ex coll. Le Moult (SRS #4426, now at MGCL)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="33CB651CFFAEFFEE5BE9FCBDE55AFA4D" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFAEFFEE5BE9FCBDE34AFC4D" blockId="15.[192,1441,196,1467]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFAEFFEE5BE9FCBDE514FCED" bold="true" box="[240,600,771,796]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Diagnosis and discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
This species was described from a female in MNHN, the [holo]
|
||
<typeStatus id="A46A8835FFAEFFEE5E73FCBAE2ECFCEA" box="[1386,1440,772,796]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">type</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFAEFFEE5BD0FC9AE61CFCCA" box="[201,336,804,828]" captionStart="Figure 19-36" captionStartId="43.[195,279,1694,1716]" captionTargetBox="[262,1364,196,1666]" captionTargetId="figure-16@43.[262,1365,196,1666]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Figure 19-36. Types and associated specimens of Porphyrogenes (ds = dorsal surface, vs = ventral surface). 19) Physalea sororcula Mabille & Boullet, 1912, [holo]type female, ds. 20) same, vs. 21) Bungalotis immaculata Skinner, 1920, [holo]type male, ds. 22) same, vs. 23) Porphyrogenes spanda Evans, 1952 [holo]type male, ds. 24) same, vs. 25) Porphyrogenes spanda, 1952, female associated with [holo]type, ds. 26) same, vs. 27) Porphyrogenes zohra stresa Evans, 1952, [holo]type male, ds. 28) same, vs. 29) Telegonus zohra Möschler, 1879, [holo]type male, ds. 30) same, vs. 31) Ocyba sula Williams & Bell, 1940, holotype male, ds. 32) same, vs. 33) Porphyrogenes glavia Evans, 1952, [holo]type male, ds. 34) same, vs. 35) Porphyrogenes sparta Evans, 1952 [holo]type male, ds. 36) same, vs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169700/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Fig. 19, 20</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1F404B66FFAEFFEE5A7CFC9AE559FCCA" author="Draudt, M. W. K." box="[357,533,804,828]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" pagination="833 - 1011" refId="ref35495" refString="Draudt, M. W. K. 1922. Grypocera, breitkopfige Tagfalter, p. 833 - 1011. In: A. Seitz. Die Gross- Schmetterlinge der Erde, vol. 5. Die amerikanischen Tagfalter. A. Kernen; Stuttgart. 1139 p." type="book chapter" year="1922">Draudt (1922)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
said that the female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFAEFFEE5826FC9AE498FCCA" baseAuthorityName="Mabille and Boullet" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[831,980,804,828]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Porphyrogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sororcula">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFAEFFEE5826FC9AE498FCCA" box="[831,980,804,828]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">P. sororcula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(one examined from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="03C67607FFAEFFEE5FC2FC9AE2D4FCCA" box="[1243,1432,804,828]" name="French Guiana" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
) resembled
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFAEFFEE5A5CFCFAE697FCAA" box="[325,475,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Telemiades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulpecula">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFAEFFEE5A5CFCFAE697FCAA" box="[325,475,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">P. vulpecula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFAEFFEE5AF1FCFAE459FCAA" baseAuthorityName="Mabille and Boullet" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[488,789,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Porphyrogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sororcula">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFAEFFEE5AF1FCFAE459FCAA" box="[488,789,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Porphyrogenes sororcula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
had not been associated satisfactorily with an accompanying male (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1F404B66FFAEFFEE5AB7FCDAE50DFC8D" author="Evans, W. H." box="[430,577,867,891]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" refId="ref35584" refString="Evans, W. H. 1952. A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae in the British Museum. Part II (groups B, C, D), Pyrginae. Section I. British Museum (Natural History); London. 178 p." type="book" year="1952">Evans 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The taxon described as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFAEFFEE5868FCDAE3DFFC8A" authorityName="Skinner" authorityYear="1920" box="[881,1171,868,892]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Bungalotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFAEFFEE5868FCDAE3DFFC8A" box="[881,1171,868,892]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Bungalotis immaculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1F404B66FFAEFFEE5FA5FCDAE23FFC8A" author="Skinner, H." box="[1212,1395,868,892]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" pagination="132 - 135" refId="ref36802" refString="Skinner, H. 1920. Descriptions of new species of Hesperidae [sic] (Lepidoptera). Entomological News 31: 132 - 135." type="journal article" year="1920">Skinner (1920)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
appears to represent the male of
|
||
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFAEFFEE5929FC3AE587FC6A" box="[560,715,900,924]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFAEFFEE5929FC3AE589FC6A" baseAuthorityName="Mabille and Boullet" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[560,709,900,924]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Porphyrogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sororcula">P. sororcula</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
exhibiting nearly identical color and pattern (except for the macules on the forewing) and is here associated with the latter taxon.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFAEFFEE5BE9FC7AE55AFA4D" blockId="15.[192,1441,196,1467]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
|
||
The single male
|
||
<typeStatus id="A46A8835FFAEFFEE5AAEFC7AE6A1FC2A" box="[439,493,964,988]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFAEFFEE5916FC7AE47DFC2A" authorityName="Skinner" authorityYear="1920" box="[527,817,964,988]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Bungalotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFAEFFEE5916FC7AE47DFC2A" box="[527,817,964,988]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Bungalotis immaculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in CMNH is the [holo]
|
||
<typeStatus id="A46A8835FFAEFFEE5F58FC7AE33BFC2A" box="[1089,1143,964,988]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">type</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFAEFFEE5F9FFC7AE244FC2A" box="[1158,1288,964,988]" captionStart="Figure 19-36" captionStartId="43.[195,279,1694,1716]" captionTargetBox="[262,1364,196,1666]" captionTargetId="figure-16@43.[262,1365,196,1666]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Figure 19-36. Types and associated specimens of Porphyrogenes (ds = dorsal surface, vs = ventral surface). 19) Physalea sororcula Mabille & Boullet, 1912, [holo]type female, ds. 20) same, vs. 21) Bungalotis immaculata Skinner, 1920, [holo]type male, ds. 22) same, vs. 23) Porphyrogenes spanda Evans, 1952 [holo]type male, ds. 24) same, vs. 25) Porphyrogenes spanda, 1952, female associated with [holo]type, ds. 26) same, vs. 27) Porphyrogenes zohra stresa Evans, 1952, [holo]type male, ds. 28) same, vs. 29) Telegonus zohra Möschler, 1879, [holo]type male, ds. 30) same, vs. 31) Ocyba sula Williams & Bell, 1940, holotype male, ds. 32) same, vs. 33) Porphyrogenes glavia Evans, 1952, [holo]type male, ds. 34) same, vs. 35) Porphyrogenes sparta Evans, 1952 [holo]type male, ds. 36) same, vs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169700/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Fig. 21, 22</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1F404B66FFAEFFEE5E02FC7AE2ECFC2A" author="Bell, E. L." box="[1307,1440,964,988]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" pagination="65 - 203" refId="ref35158" refString="Bell, E. L. 1946. A catalogue of the Hesperioidea of Venezuela. Boletin de Entomologia Venezolana 5: 65 - 203." type="journal article" year="1946">Bell (1946)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
sunk the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFAEFFEE5A62FC5AE57CFC0A" authorityName="Skinner" authorityYear="1920" box="[379,560,996,1020]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Bungalotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFAEFFEE5A62FC5AE57CFC0A" box="[379,560,996,1020]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">P. immaculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFAEFFEE59E2FC5AE4DDFC0A" box="[763,913,996,1020]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Telemiades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulpecula">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFAEFFEE59E2FC5AE4DDFC0A" box="[763,913,996,1020]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">P. vulpecula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1F404B66FFAEFFEE58F7FC5AE3C2FC0D" author="Evans, W. H." box="[1006,1166,995,1019]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" refId="ref35584" refString="Evans, W. H. 1952. A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae in the British Museum. Part II (groups B, C, D), Pyrginae. Section I. British Museum (Natural History); London. 178 p." type="book" year="1952">Evans (1952)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
treated it as a subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFAEFFEE5A09FBBAE6EAFBEA" box="[272,422,1028,1052]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Telemiades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulpecula">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFAEFFEE5A09FBBAE6EAFBEA" box="[272,422,1028,1052]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">P. vulpecula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
apparently based upon the doubled appearance of vein 2A on the ventral hindwing. This vein is indeed similar on the two taxa, but the male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFAEFFEE588CFB9AE361FBCD" box="[917,1069,1059,1083]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Telemiades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulpecula">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFAEFFEE588CFB9AE361FBCD" box="[917,1069,1059,1083]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">P. vulpecula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is browner (and duller) on the wings, body, palpi, and legs; has a prominently produced costa near the base of the hindwing proximad (evenly curved on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFAEFFEE5ABFFBDAE571FB8D" baseAuthorityName="Mabille and Boullet" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[422,573,1123,1147]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Porphyrogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sororcula">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFAEFFEE5ABFFBDAE571FB8D" box="[422,573,1123,1147]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">P. sororcula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); has a more sinuate vein 2A on the forewing; the speculum extends further distad on the ventral forewing of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFAEFFEE59ACFB3AE400FB6D" box="[693,844,1155,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Telemiades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulpecula">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFAEFFEE59ACFB3AE400FB6D" box="[693,844,1155,1179]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">P. vulpecula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, especially in the anal cell, and the relative positions of the origins of veins Rs and CuA
|
||
<subScript id="E75534D2FFAEFFEE5982FB0DE5E8FB34" attach="left" box="[667,676,1203,1218]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">2</subScript>
|
||
on the hindwing differ from those on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFAEFFEE5F71FB1AE3B6FB4D" baseAuthorityName="Mabille and Boullet" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[1128,1274,1187,1211]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Porphyrogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sororcula">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFAEFFEE5F71FB1AE3B6FB4D" box="[1128,1274,1187,1211]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">P. sororcula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The harpe of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFAEFFEE5BD9FB7AE61DFB2D" baseAuthorityName="Mabille and Boullet" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[192,337,1219,1243]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Porphyrogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sororcula">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFAEFFEE5BD9FB7AE61DFB2D" box="[192,337,1219,1243]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">P. sororcula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
tapers gradually and is not broadly expanded in the middle as shown by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1F404B66FFAEFFEE5FA2FB7AE216FB2D" author="Evans, W. H." box="[1211,1370,1219,1243]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" refId="ref35584" refString="Evans, W. H. 1952. A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae in the British Museum. Part II (groups B, C, D), Pyrginae. Section I. British Museum (Natural History); London. 178 p." type="book" year="1952">Evans (1952)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFAEFFEE5E9EFB7AE674FB0D" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Telemiades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulpecula">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFAEFFEE5E9EFB7AE674FB0D" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">P. vulpecula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1F404B66FFAEFFEE5A5EFB5AE6A6FB0D" author="Evans, W. H." box="[327,490,1251,1275]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" refId="ref35584" refString="Evans, W. H. 1952. A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae in the British Museum. Part II (groups B, C, D), Pyrginae. Section I. British Museum (Natural History); London. 178 p." type="book" year="1952">Evans (1952)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFAEFFEE599DFB5AE455FB0D" baseAuthorityName="Mabille and Boullet" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[644,793,1251,1275]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Porphyrogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sororcula">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFAEFFEE599DFB5AE455FB0D" box="[644,793,1251,1275]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">P. sororcula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFAEFFEE5854FB5AE348FB0D" authorityName="Skinner" authorityYear="1920" box="[845,1028,1251,1275]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Bungalotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFAEFFEE5854FB5AE348FB0D" box="[845,1028,1251,1275]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">P. immaculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) was larger and brighter than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFAEFFEE5E9EFB5AE67AFAED" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Telemiades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulpecula">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFAEFFEE5E9EFB5AE67AFAED" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">P. vulpecula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; the
|
||
<typeStatus id="A46A8835FFAEFFEE5A69FABAE6FDFAEA" box="[368,433,1284,1308]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of the two are nearly identical in size and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFAEFFEE58B3FABAE310FAED" authorityName="Skinner" authorityYear="1920" box="[938,1116,1283,1307]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Bungalotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFAEFFEE58B3FABAE310FAED" box="[938,1116,1283,1307]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">P. immaculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is brighter red-brown. The identity of the male that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1F404B66FFAEFFEE5AE3FA9AE5D2FACD" author="Evans, W. H." box="[506,670,1315,1339]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" refId="ref35584" refString="Evans, W. H. 1952. A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae in the British Museum. Part II (groups B, C, D), Pyrginae. Section I. British Museum (Natural History); London. 178 p." type="book" year="1952">Evans (1952)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
associated with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFAEFFEE5876FA9AE349FACD" baseAuthorityName="Mabille and Boullet" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[879,1029,1315,1339]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Porphyrogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sororcula">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFAEFFEE5876FA9AE349FACD" box="[879,1029,1315,1339]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">P. sororcula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is unknown (but see below). The described venation does not match that of the male phenotype associated here and the harpe of that male’s genitalia (as illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1F404B66FFAEFFEE590DFADAE5EAFA8D" author="Evans, W. H." box="[532,678,1379,1403]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" refId="ref35584" refString="Evans, W. H. 1952. A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae in the British Museum. Part II (groups B, C, D), Pyrginae. Section I. British Museum (Natural History); London. 178 p." type="book" year="1952">Evans 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) is considerably shorter. Likewise, the apparent female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFAEFFEE5E9EFADAE67BFA6D" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Telemiades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulpecula">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFAEFFEE5E9EFADAE67BFA6D" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">P. vulpecula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is duller than that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFAEFFEE5925FA3AE582FA6D" baseAuthorityName="Mabille and Boullet" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[572,718,1411,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Porphyrogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sororcula">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFAEFFEE5925FA3AE582FA6D" box="[572,718,1411,1435]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">P. sororcula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and, although the genitalia of the two species are generally similar, they differ in detail.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |