315 lines
56 KiB
XML
315 lines
56 KiB
XML
<document id="BE781AB8B90B7B00BC20F8318A4955A9" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5169696" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5169696" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628280008080" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Austin, George T. & Mielke, Olaf H. H." docDate="2008" docId="F3788781FFAAFFED5BD9FE7DE270FAAD" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0044.1-56.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2008 (44)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A87B5EC635B7D5A430FC1D805C706BD1.3:InsectaMundi.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="A87B5EC635B7D5A430FC1D805C706BD1" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Porphyrogenes probus" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="0F41FFF9FFA1FFE15B19FFBEE74CFFF6" masterDocTitle="Hesperiidae of Rondônia, Brazil: Porphyrogenes Watson (Lepidoptera: Pyrginae: Eudamini), with descriptions of new species from Central and South America" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1699039468057" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6E29CCCE0A27AEA68DD115A9F9E48C53">
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<mods:title id="DC2BF651AA5E1B918E416C04E636655C">Hesperiidae of Rondônia, Brazil: Porphyrogenes Watson (Lepidoptera: Pyrginae: Eudamini), with descriptions of new species from Central and South America</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="97C329C2C013C6370778E96CCA76E415" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="15FB3774A57567F39A56526C32C409BD">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FF1E8000F19AAD9C4BEB799CB43C30E7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D1D229B63210BB45A90B6281DFB9E1F6">Austin, George T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="892DE520FCB31839E83288084806FC9F">McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida P. O. Box 112710, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="51BE54D2DC1C94FFB98E603C1BED2707">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="87DC8FC27391D9DE4DD58A27865F7226">Mielke, Olaf H. H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="43F0C01681AD9B8DE089C15BE0547302">Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Caixa Postal 19020, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil Fellow CNPq.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8BDFFF8C279BDCEB718A381D85E02D02">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="A4B2EF446B5A43650E044CF3DADC5678">
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<mods:title id="9ED1D374E91A4817B79C0CA742F092CA">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="20D2AB0FD3E95069FF5A1F752831B090">
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<mods:date id="3B8E07D7399E1D47585E480EB25AB534">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C2D15C0F58CAFF6F85A43AB0BC1403CB">2008-09-26</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="C46E8DCC0AB4DA92B59E95D71F2AA013" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="3B83DAB4DB46F6E678A7D5D7548D54D7">2008</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="B54D884111241C9148FA509ED1DA287D" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="2639554A9C0424BC7450A714870E3390">44</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="C57249340B60484EAB711C832059A7E3">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="3F982E51D117011167F6A8FE8565BABC">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2F40D9D4320DDA80551E8548A16A1316" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5169696</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6FA7E0391E1B65A798008921E320DFD1" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F3788781FFAAFFED5BD9FE7DE270FAAD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5184935" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5184935" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F3788781FFAAFFED5BD9FE7DE270FAAD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F3788781FFAAFFED5BD9FE7DE270FAAD" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
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<subSubSection id="33CB651CFFAAFFEA5BD9FE7DE582FE2D" box="[192,718,451,475]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFAAFFEA5BD9FE7DE582FE2D" blockId="11.[192,718,451,475]" box="[192,718,451,475]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
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<heading id="202681FBFFAAFFEA5BD9FE7DE582FE2D" bold="true" box="[192,718,451,475]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFAAFFEA5BD9FE7DE582FE2D" ID-CoL="4LZ6W" authority="(Moschler, 1877)" baseAuthorityName="Moschler" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[192,718,451,475]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Porphyrogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="probus">
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<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFAAFFEA5BD9FE7DE582FE2D" bold="true" box="[192,718,451,475]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFAAFFEA5BD9FE7DE6A0FE2D" bold="true" box="[192,492,451,475]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Porphyrogenes probus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="1F404B66FFAAFFEA5AE3FE7DE58AFE2D" author="Moschler, H. B." box="[506,710,451,475]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" pagination="293 - 352" refId="ref36284" refString="Moschler, H. B. 1877. Beitrage zur Schmetterlings-Fauna von Surinam. Verhandlungen der kaiserlichkoniglichen zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 26: 293 - 352." type="journal article" year="1877">Möschler, 1877</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="33CB651CFFAAFFEA5BD9FE5AE506FE0D" box="[192,586,483,508]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFAAFFEA5BD9FE5AE506FE0D" blockId="11.[192,586,483,508]" box="[192,586,483,508]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
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(
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<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFAAFFEA5BD0FE5AE60AFE0A" box="[201,326,484,508]" captionStart="Figure 1-18" captionStartId="42.[195,279,1721,1743]" captionTargetBox="[262,1384,194,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-18@42.[262,1385,194,1691]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figure 1-18. Types and associated specimens of Porphyrogenes (ds = dorsal surface, vs = ventral surface). 1) Porphyrogenes boliva Evans, 1952, [holo]type male, ds. 2) same, vs. 3) Phareas ferruginea Plötz, 1883, lectotype male, ds. 4) same, vs. 5) Augiades despecta Butler, 1870, lectotype female, ds. 6) same, vs. 7) Telegonus omphale Butler, 1871, lectotype male, ds. 8) same, vs. 9) Eudamus pausias Hewitson, 1867, lectotype male, ds. 10) same, vs. 11) Porphyrogenes pausias, female associated with lectotype, ds. 12) same, vs. 13) Telegonus probus Möschler, 1877, lectotype female, ds. 14) same, vs. 15) Porphyrogenes suva Evans, 1952, [holo]type male, ds. 16) same, vs. 17) Telemiades vulpecula Plötz, 1882, lectotype male, ds. 18) same, vs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169698/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Fig. 13-16</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFAAFFEA5A49FE5DE6DAFE0D" box="[336,406,483,507]" captionStart="Figure 65-82" captionStartId="46.[195,279,1663,1685]" captionTargetBox="[291,1337,199,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-18@46.[265,1364,193,1638]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figure 65-82. Porphyrogenes (ds = dorsal surface, vs = ventral surface). 65) P. probus, male, BRAZIL: Rondônia; Fazenda Rancho Grande, 12 August 1993, ds. 66) same, vs. 67) P. probus, female, BRAZIL: Rondônia; Fazenda Rancho Grande, ex larva, emerged 25 November 1991, ds. 68) same, vs. 69) P. vulpecula, female, BRAZIL: Rio Purus, Hyatanahan (=Husteneã), no date, ds. 70) same, vs. 71) P. sororcula, BRAZIL: Rondônia; Fazenda Rancho Grande, 17 July 1994, ds. 72) same, vs. 73) P. sororcula, female, BRAZIL: Amazonas, Tefé (Ega), Rio Solimões, no date, ds. 74) same, vs. 75) P. spanda, male, BRAZIL: Rondônia; Fazenda Rancho Grande, 22 November 1992, ds. 76) same, vs. 77) P. spanda, female, VENEZUELA: Delta Amacuro (Terr.), Rio Acure, no date, ds. 78) same, vs. 79) P. stresa, male, BRAZIL: Rondônia; Fazenda Rancho Grande, 21 July 1994, ds. 80) same, vs. 81) P. zohra, male, VENEZUELA: Barinas, Rio Caparo Res. Sta, 32 km east of El Caton, 3-5 February 1978, ds. 82) same, vs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169706/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">65-68</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFAAFFEA5AB8FE5AE69CFE0A" box="[417,464,484,508]" captionStart="Figure 115-123" captionStartId="49.[193,276,1721,1743]" captionTargetBox="[259,1381,214,1659]" captionTargetId="figure-15@49.[236,1393,194,1686]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figure 115-123. Venation and some secondary sexual characters of male Porphyrogenes. Shown is ventral surface including modification of vein 2A and extent of speculum on ventral forewing (irregular line in CuA 2 -2A and anal cell) and origins of veins on hindwing. Insert is of anterior portion of dorsal hindwing showing hair-like tufts. 115) P. boliva, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #1616); 116) P. ferruginea, BRAZIL: Amazonas (GTA #4184); 117) P. despecta, BRAZIL: Pará (GTA #7587); 118) P. pausias, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #4212); 119) P. omphale, BRAZIL:Rondônia (no number); 120) P. probus (GTA #6700); 121) P. sororcula, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #8879); 122) P. spanda, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #3225); 123) P. stresa, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #3927)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169712" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169712/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">120</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFAAFFEA5AC2FE5AE546FE0A" box="[475,522,484,508]" captionStart="Figure 134-139" captionStartId="52.[195,279,1749,1771]" captionTargetBox="[265,1366,242,1648]" captionTargetId="figure-18@52.[250,1381,195,1703]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Figure 134-139. Male genitalia of Porphyrogenes; shown are lateral view of uncus, gnathos, tegumen, and saccus; dorsal view of uncus and tegumen; ventral view of uncus and gnathos; juxta; lateral view (with extended vesica) and often dorsal view of aedeagus; internal lateral view of right valva (inset shows the flattened harpe). 134) P. boliva, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #3499); 135) P. ferruginea, BRAZIL: Amazonas (GTA #4184); 136) P. despecta, BRAZIL:Pará (GTA #7587); 137) P. omphale, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #3229); 138) P. pausias, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #4212); 139) P. probus, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #6700)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169720" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169720/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">139</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFAAFFEA590DFE5DE50DFE0D" box="[532,577,483,507]" captionStart="Figure 154-159" captionStartId="56.[195,279,1639,1661]" captionTargetBox="[209,1425,192,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-17@56.[197,1443,192,1626]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Figure 154-159. Female genitalia of Porphyrogenes (ventral view). 154) P. omphale, PANAMA (GTA #8908); 155) P. pausias, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #8885); 156) P. sororcula, BRAZIL: Amazonas (GTA #4426); 157) P. probus, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #4425); 158) P. vulpecula, BRAZIL: Amazonas (GTA #13796); 159) P. spanda, VENEZUELA (GTA #13797)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169730" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169730/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">157</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="33CB651CFFAAFFEA5BD9FD9AE5D8FD6A" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFAAFFEA5BD9FD9AE533FDAD" blockId="11.[192,1441,548,668]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFAAFFEA5BD9FD9AE503FDCA" ID-CoL="98HW9" authority="Moschler, 1877" authorityName="Moschler" authorityYear="1877" box="[192,591,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Telegonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="probus">
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<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFAAFFEA5BD9FD9AE6DCFDCA" box="[192,400,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Telegonus probus</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="CBB93CCAFFAAFFEA5A8FFD9AE503FDCA" box="[406,591,548,572]" collectionCode="MNHU" country="Suriname" location="Suriname" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="1F404B66FFAAFFEA5A8FFD9AE503FDCA" author="Moschler, H. B." box="[406,591,548,572]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" pagination="293 - 352" refId="ref36284" refString="Moschler, H. B. 1877. Beitrage zur Schmetterlings-Fauna von Surinam. Verhandlungen der kaiserlichkoniglichen zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 26: 293 - 352." type="journal article" year="1877">Möschler, 1877</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
. Type locality: Surinam [
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<collectingCountry id="03C67607FFAAFFEA586CFD9AE4BFFDCA" box="[885,1011,548,572]" name="Suriname" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Suriname</collectingCountry>
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]; female type (herein designated the
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<typeStatus id="A46A8835FFAAFFEA5BE9FDFAE62FFDAA" box="[240,355,580,604]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFAAFFEA5A74FDFAE6A1FDAA" box="[365,493,580,604]" captionStart="Figure 1-18" captionStartId="42.[195,279,1721,1743]" captionTargetBox="[262,1384,194,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-18@42.[262,1385,194,1691]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figure 1-18. Types and associated specimens of Porphyrogenes (ds = dorsal surface, vs = ventral surface). 1) Porphyrogenes boliva Evans, 1952, [holo]type male, ds. 2) same, vs. 3) Phareas ferruginea Plötz, 1883, lectotype male, ds. 4) same, vs. 5) Augiades despecta Butler, 1870, lectotype female, ds. 6) same, vs. 7) Telegonus omphale Butler, 1871, lectotype male, ds. 8) same, vs. 9) Eudamus pausias Hewitson, 1867, lectotype male, ds. 10) same, vs. 11) Porphyrogenes pausias, female associated with lectotype, ds. 12) same, vs. 13) Telegonus probus Möschler, 1877, lectotype female, ds. 14) same, vs. 15) Porphyrogenes suva Evans, 1952, [holo]type male, ds. 16) same, vs. 17) Telemiades vulpecula Plötz, 1882, lectotype male, ds. 18) same, vs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169698/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Fig. 13, 14</figureCitation>
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) in MNHU.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFAAFFEA5BD9FDDAE5D8FD6A" blockId="11.[192,1441,548,668]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFAAFFEA5BD9FDDAE512FD8D" ID-CoL="4LZ74" authority="Evans, 1952" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1952" box="[192,606,611,636]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Porphyrogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suva">
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<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFAAFFEA5BD9FDDAE6F4FD8D" box="[192,440,612,636]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Porphyrogenes suva</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="CBB93CCAFFAAFFEA5AD8FDDAE512FD8D" box="[449,606,611,635]" collectionCode="BM" country="Peru" location="Lake Merced" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Junin">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="1F404B66FFAAFFEA5AD8FDDAE512FD8D" author="Evans, W. H." box="[449,606,611,635]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" refId="ref35584" refString="Evans, W. H. 1952. A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae in the British Museum. Part II (groups B, C, D), Pyrginae. Section I. British Museum (Natural History); London. 178 p." type="book" year="1952">Evans, 1952</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFAAFFEA5975FDDAE471FD8A" bold="true" box="[620,829,612,636]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="529657FEFFAAFFEA5975FDDAE471FD8A" box="[620,829,612,636]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">new synonymy</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
.
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<typeStatus id="A46A8835FFAAFFEA5854FDDAE4C6FD8A" box="[845,906,612,636]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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||
<location id="7E0E604CFFAAFFEA58E6FDDAE3EFFD8A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F3788781FFAAFFED5BD9FE7DE270FAAD:7E0E604CFFAAFFEA58E6FDDAE3EFFD8A" box="[1023,1187,612,636]" country="Peru" name="Lake Merced" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Junin">Lake Merced</location>
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[
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<collectingRegion id="B915F875FFAAFFEA5FAAFDDAE24DFD8A" box="[1203,1281,612,636]" country="Peru" name="Junin" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Junin</collectingRegion>
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],
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||
<collectingCountry id="03C67607FFAAFFEA5E0EFDDAE219FD8D" box="[1303,1365,612,635]" name="Peru" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Peru</collectingCountry>
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||
; male [holo]
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<typeStatus id="A46A8835FFAAFFEA5A2CFD3AE627FD6A" box="[309,363,644,668]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFAAFFEA5A61FD3AE6BAFD6A" box="[376,502,643,668]" captionStart="Figure 1-18" captionStartId="42.[195,279,1721,1743]" captionTargetBox="[262,1384,194,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-18@42.[262,1385,194,1691]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figure 1-18. Types and associated specimens of Porphyrogenes (ds = dorsal surface, vs = ventral surface). 1) Porphyrogenes boliva Evans, 1952, [holo]type male, ds. 2) same, vs. 3) Phareas ferruginea Plötz, 1883, lectotype male, ds. 4) same, vs. 5) Augiades despecta Butler, 1870, lectotype female, ds. 6) same, vs. 7) Telegonus omphale Butler, 1871, lectotype male, ds. 8) same, vs. 9) Eudamus pausias Hewitson, 1867, lectotype male, ds. 10) same, vs. 11) Porphyrogenes pausias, female associated with lectotype, ds. 12) same, vs. 13) Telegonus probus Möschler, 1877, lectotype female, ds. 14) same, vs. 15) Porphyrogenes suva Evans, 1952, [holo]type male, ds. 16) same, vs. 17) Telemiades vulpecula Plötz, 1882, lectotype male, ds. 18) same, vs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169698/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Fig. 15, 16</figureCitation>
|
||
) in BM(NH).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="33CB651CFFAAFFED5BE9FD7DE422FD6D" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFAAFFEA5BE9FD7DE5DEFBCA" blockId="11.[192,1441,707,1883]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFAAFFEA5BE9FD7DE6D0FD2D" bold="true" box="[240,412,707,731]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFAAFFEA5AE8FD7AE539FD2A" box="[497,629,707,732]" captionStart="Figure 1-18" captionStartId="42.[195,279,1721,1743]" captionTargetBox="[262,1384,194,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-18@42.[262,1385,194,1691]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figure 1-18. Types and associated specimens of Porphyrogenes (ds = dorsal surface, vs = ventral surface). 1) Porphyrogenes boliva Evans, 1952, [holo]type male, ds. 2) same, vs. 3) Phareas ferruginea Plötz, 1883, lectotype male, ds. 4) same, vs. 5) Augiades despecta Butler, 1870, lectotype female, ds. 6) same, vs. 7) Telegonus omphale Butler, 1871, lectotype male, ds. 8) same, vs. 9) Eudamus pausias Hewitson, 1867, lectotype male, ds. 10) same, vs. 11) Porphyrogenes pausias, female associated with lectotype, ds. 12) same, vs. 13) Telegonus probus Möschler, 1877, lectotype female, ds. 14) same, vs. 15) Porphyrogenes suva Evans, 1952, [holo]type male, ds. 16) same, vs. 17) Telemiades vulpecula Plötz, 1882, lectotype male, ds. 18) same, vs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169698/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Fig. 15, 16</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFAAFFEA599BFD7DE580FD2A" box="[642,716,707,732]" captionStart="Figure 65-82" captionStartId="46.[195,279,1663,1685]" captionTargetBox="[291,1337,199,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-18@46.[265,1364,193,1638]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figure 65-82. Porphyrogenes (ds = dorsal surface, vs = ventral surface). 65) P. probus, male, BRAZIL: Rondônia; Fazenda Rancho Grande, 12 August 1993, ds. 66) same, vs. 67) P. probus, female, BRAZIL: Rondônia; Fazenda Rancho Grande, ex larva, emerged 25 November 1991, ds. 68) same, vs. 69) P. vulpecula, female, BRAZIL: Rio Purus, Hyatanahan (=Husteneã), no date, ds. 70) same, vs. 71) P. sororcula, BRAZIL: Rondônia; Fazenda Rancho Grande, 17 July 1994, ds. 72) same, vs. 73) P. sororcula, female, BRAZIL: Amazonas, Tefé (Ega), Rio Solimões, no date, ds. 74) same, vs. 75) P. spanda, male, BRAZIL: Rondônia; Fazenda Rancho Grande, 22 November 1992, ds. 76) same, vs. 77) P. spanda, female, VENEZUELA: Delta Amacuro (Terr.), Rio Acure, no date, ds. 78) same, vs. 79) P. stresa, male, BRAZIL: Rondônia; Fazenda Rancho Grande, 21 July 1994, ds. 80) same, vs. 81) P. zohra, male, VENEZUELA: Barinas, Rio Caparo Res. Sta, 32 km east of El Caton, 3-5 February 1978, ds. 82) same, vs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169706/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">65, 66</figureCitation>
|
||
) - mean forewing length = 25.3 mm (24.1-26.3 mm, n = 10; from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B915F875FFAAFFEA5BE7FD5AE638FD0A" box="[254,372,740,764]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="03C67607FFAAFFEA5A64FD5AE686FD0A" box="[381,458,740,764]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
); forewing with costal fold, apex produced, pointed, termen relatively straight, anal margin straight; hindwing termen nearly straight, tornus produced to short lobe, vein Rs arising nearer to end of discal cell than to its base and distad of CuA
|
||
<subScript id="E75534D2FFAAFFEA5848FC8DE416FCB4" attach="left" box="[849,858,819,834]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">2</subScript>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFAAFFEA5873FC9AE49DFCCA" box="[874,977,804,828]" captionStart="Figure 115-123" captionStartId="49.[193,276,1721,1743]" captionTargetBox="[259,1381,214,1659]" captionTargetId="figure-15@49.[236,1393,194,1686]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figure 115-123. Venation and some secondary sexual characters of male Porphyrogenes. Shown is ventral surface including modification of vein 2A and extent of speculum on ventral forewing (irregular line in CuA 2 -2A and anal cell) and origins of veins on hindwing. Insert is of anterior portion of dorsal hindwing showing hair-like tufts. 115) P. boliva, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #1616); 116) P. ferruginea, BRAZIL: Amazonas (GTA #4184); 117) P. despecta, BRAZIL: Pará (GTA #7587); 118) P. pausias, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #4212); 119) P. omphale, BRAZIL:Rondônia (no number); 120) P. probus (GTA #6700); 121) P. sororcula, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #8879); 122) P. spanda, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #3225); 123) P. stresa, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #3927)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169712" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169712/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Fig. 120</figureCitation>
|
||
); dorsum brown, unmarked; forewing overscaled with tawny-ochreous, heaviest basad, semierect tuft proximad on anal margin; hindwing overscaled with tawny-ochreous posterior to vein Rs, vague indication of brown discal macules on some individuals; shining gray speculum as relatively large area in anterior discal cell, proximal 1/2 of Sc+R
|
||
<subScript id="E75534D2FFAAFFEA5E97FC2DE2DBFC54" attach="left" box="[1422,1431,915,930]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">1</subScript>
|
||
- Rs, and proximal 2/3 of costal cell; long pale tan recumbent tuft near base of Sc+R
|
||
<subScript id="E75534D2FFAAFFEA5FA9FC0DE3F5FC34" attach="left" box="[1200,1209,947,962]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">1</subScript>
|
||
-Rs, slightly larger semierect pale tan tuft arising from near base of discal cell angled anteriorly to cover speculum in discal cell and, with anterior tuft, covering entire speculum in Sc+R
|
||
<subScript id="E75534D2FFAAFFEA58A9FC4DE4F5FBF4" attach="left" box="[944,953,1011,1026]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">1</subScript>
|
||
-Rs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFAAFFEA58E8FC5AE31BFC0A" box="[1009,1111,996,1020]" captionStart="Figure 115-123" captionStartId="49.[193,276,1721,1743]" captionTargetBox="[259,1381,214,1659]" captionTargetId="figure-15@49.[236,1393,194,1686]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figure 115-123. Venation and some secondary sexual characters of male Porphyrogenes. Shown is ventral surface including modification of vein 2A and extent of speculum on ventral forewing (irregular line in CuA 2 -2A and anal cell) and origins of veins on hindwing. Insert is of anterior portion of dorsal hindwing showing hair-like tufts. 115) P. boliva, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #1616); 116) P. ferruginea, BRAZIL: Amazonas (GTA #4184); 117) P. despecta, BRAZIL: Pará (GTA #7587); 118) P. pausias, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #4212); 119) P. omphale, BRAZIL:Rondônia (no number); 120) P. probus (GTA #6700); 121) P. sororcula, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #8879); 122) P. spanda, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #3225); 123) P. stresa, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #3927)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169712" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169712/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Fig. 120</figureCitation>
|
||
); conspicuous erect tawnyochreous tuft along anterior edge of vein 2A, recumbent tawny-brown tuft from posterior edge of 2A; fringes on both wings very pale tawny.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFAAFFEA5BE9FBFAE528FB0D" blockId="11.[192,1441,707,1883]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Venter dark gray-brown; forewing slightly darker along outer margin, apex broadly and contrastingly paler gray, forewing vein 2A moderately sinuate, bare and moderately swollen in central 1/2, no welldefined groove (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFAAFFEA5A99FB3DE6A8FB6D" box="[384,484,1155,1179]" captionStart="Figure 115-123" captionStartId="49.[193,276,1721,1743]" captionTargetBox="[259,1381,214,1659]" captionTargetId="figure-15@49.[236,1393,194,1686]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figure 115-123. Venation and some secondary sexual characters of male Porphyrogenes. Shown is ventral surface including modification of vein 2A and extent of speculum on ventral forewing (irregular line in CuA 2 -2A and anal cell) and origins of veins on hindwing. Insert is of anterior portion of dorsal hindwing showing hair-like tufts. 115) P. boliva, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #1616); 116) P. ferruginea, BRAZIL: Amazonas (GTA #4184); 117) P. despecta, BRAZIL: Pará (GTA #7587); 118) P. pausias, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #4212); 119) P. omphale, BRAZIL:Rondônia (no number); 120) P. probus (GTA #6700); 121) P. sororcula, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #8879); 122) P. spanda, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #3225); 123) P. stresa, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #3927)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169712" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169712/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Fig. 120</figureCitation>
|
||
), shining gray-brown speculum in proximal 1/4 of CuA
|
||
<subScript id="E75534D2FFAAFFEA5F61FB2DE3CDFB54" attach="left" box="[1144,1153,1171,1186]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">2</subScript>
|
||
-2A (continued to end of bared portion of vein as modified dark gray scales) and in proximal 2/3 of anal cell (continued to tornus as modified pale brown scales); hindwing with vague indication of darker discal macules; cell 2A-3A with deep groove just caudad of vein 2A.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFAAFFEA5BE9FABDE45EFA6D" blockId="11.[192,1441,707,1883]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Dorsal head and thorax tawny-ochreous, eyes red, palpi ochreous-gray, antennae black on dorsum, yellow-orange on venter, nudum red-brown, 29 (n = 1), 30 (n = 1), or 31 (n = 2) segments, ventral thorax pale brown, pectus medium tan, legs brown proximad, orange distad, dorsal abdomen dark brown, gray at segments, overscaled with tawny-ochreous especially anteriorly, ventral abdomen charcoal gray or charcoal gray-brown, last segment pale ochreous.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFAAFFEA5BE9FA1DE4A0F94D" blockId="11.[192,1441,707,1883]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFAAFFEA5A69FA1DE69CFA4D" box="[368,464,1443,1467]" captionStart="Figure 134-139" captionStartId="52.[195,279,1749,1771]" captionTargetBox="[265,1366,242,1648]" captionTargetId="figure-18@52.[250,1381,195,1703]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Figure 134-139. Male genitalia of Porphyrogenes; shown are lateral view of uncus, gnathos, tegumen, and saccus; dorsal view of uncus and tegumen; ventral view of uncus and gnathos; juxta; lateral view (with extended vesica) and often dorsal view of aedeagus; internal lateral view of right valva (inset shows the flattened harpe). 134) P. boliva, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #3499); 135) P. ferruginea, BRAZIL: Amazonas (GTA #4184); 136) P. despecta, BRAZIL:Pará (GTA #7587); 137) P. omphale, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #3229); 138) P. pausias, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #4212); 139) P. probus, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #6700)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169720" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169720/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Fig. 139</figureCitation>
|
||
) - tegumen narrow in lateral view, broad and more or less quadrate in dorsal view, long, thin and slightly curved dorso-caudal oriented process from each side of caudal end, tuft double and relatively dense; uncus slightly decurved in lateral view, broadly divided in dorsal view, arms very widely spaced and short, ventral process of uncus broad; gnathos shorter than uncus, terminal ends rounded in ventral view; combined ventral arms from tegumen and dorsal arms from saccus weakly sinuate; saccus long and moderately broad, oriented dorso-cephalad; valva with costa-ampulla more or less rectangular, curving ventro-caudad to harpe, harpe long and broad, curving evenly upward and slightly inward to blunt caudal end oriented dorso-caudad, dorsal edge finely serrate; aedeagus about length of valva, broad with blunt caudal end; cornuti as cluster of thin and curved spikes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFAAFFED5BE9F97DE49EFEED" blockId="11.[192,1441,707,1883]" lastBlockId="12.[192,1441,195,1372]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFAAFFEA5A43F97DE697F92D" box="[346,475,1731,1755]" captionStart="Figure 1-18" captionStartId="42.[195,279,1721,1743]" captionTargetBox="[262,1384,194,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-18@42.[262,1385,194,1691]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figure 1-18. Types and associated specimens of Porphyrogenes (ds = dorsal surface, vs = ventral surface). 1) Porphyrogenes boliva Evans, 1952, [holo]type male, ds. 2) same, vs. 3) Phareas ferruginea Plötz, 1883, lectotype male, ds. 4) same, vs. 5) Augiades despecta Butler, 1870, lectotype female, ds. 6) same, vs. 7) Telegonus omphale Butler, 1871, lectotype male, ds. 8) same, vs. 9) Eudamus pausias Hewitson, 1867, lectotype male, ds. 10) same, vs. 11) Porphyrogenes pausias, female associated with lectotype, ds. 12) same, vs. 13) Telegonus probus Möschler, 1877, lectotype female, ds. 14) same, vs. 15) Porphyrogenes suva Evans, 1952, [holo]type male, ds. 16) same, vs. 17) Telemiades vulpecula Plötz, 1882, lectotype male, ds. 18) same, vs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169698/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Fig. 13, 14</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFAAFFEA5AFFF97DE562F92D" box="[486,558,1731,1755]" captionStart="Figure 65-82" captionStartId="46.[195,279,1663,1685]" captionTargetBox="[291,1337,199,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-18@46.[265,1364,193,1638]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figure 65-82. Porphyrogenes (ds = dorsal surface, vs = ventral surface). 65) P. probus, male, BRAZIL: Rondônia; Fazenda Rancho Grande, 12 August 1993, ds. 66) same, vs. 67) P. probus, female, BRAZIL: Rondônia; Fazenda Rancho Grande, ex larva, emerged 25 November 1991, ds. 68) same, vs. 69) P. vulpecula, female, BRAZIL: Rio Purus, Hyatanahan (=Husteneã), no date, ds. 70) same, vs. 71) P. sororcula, BRAZIL: Rondônia; Fazenda Rancho Grande, 17 July 1994, ds. 72) same, vs. 73) P. sororcula, female, BRAZIL: Amazonas, Tefé (Ega), Rio Solimões, no date, ds. 74) same, vs. 75) P. spanda, male, BRAZIL: Rondônia; Fazenda Rancho Grande, 22 November 1992, ds. 76) same, vs. 77) P. spanda, female, VENEZUELA: Delta Amacuro (Terr.), Rio Acure, no date, ds. 78) same, vs. 79) P. stresa, male, BRAZIL: Rondônia; Fazenda Rancho Grande, 21 July 1994, ds. 80) same, vs. 81) P. zohra, male, VENEZUELA: Barinas, Rio Caparo Res. Sta, 32 km east of El Caton, 3-5 February 1978, ds. 82) same, vs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169706/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">67, 68</figureCitation>
|
||
) - mean forewing length = 27.9 mm (27.2-29.3 mm, n = 4; from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B915F875FFAAFFEA5E3AF97DE2D7F92D" box="[1315,1435,1731,1755]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="03C67607FFAAFFEA5BD9F95DE643F90D" box="[192,271,1763,1787]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
); forewing apex produced, pointed, termen convex anteriorly, slightly concave posteriorly, anal margin slightly concave; hindwing termen convex, concave just anterior to prominent tornal lobe, vein Rs arising nearer to end of discal cell than to its base and distad of CuA
|
||
<subScript id="E75534D2FFAAFFEA5F0EF88DE36CF8B4" attach="left" box="[1047,1056,1843,1858]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">2</subScript>
|
||
; dorsum dark brown; forewing overscaled with tawny-olive, heaviest basad, two large white transparent macules more or less quadrate, in M
|
||
<subScript id="E75534D2FFADFFED5BEFFF6DE7B3FF14" attach="left" box="[246,255,211,226]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">3</subScript>
|
||
-CuA
|
||
<subScript id="E75534D2FFADFFED5A25FF6DE609FF14" attach="left" box="[316,325,211,226]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">1</subScript>
|
||
below origin of M
|
||
<subScript id="E75534D2FFADFFED590BFF6DE556FF14" attach="left" box="[530,538,211,226]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">3</subScript>
|
||
, very large in CuA
|
||
<subScript id="E75534D2FFADFFED59EAFF6DE5B0FF14" attach="left" box="[755,764,211,226]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">1</subScript>
|
||
-CuA
|
||
<subScript id="E75534D2FFADFFED5820FF6DE40EFF14" attach="left" box="[825,834,211,226]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">2</subScript>
|
||
centered under origin of CuA
|
||
<subScript id="E75534D2FFADFFED5F80FF6DE3EDFF14" attach="left" box="[1177,1185,211,226]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">1</subScript>
|
||
; hindwing overscaled with tawny-olive posterior to vein Rs, vague indication of brown discal macules; conspicuous erect tawnyochreous tuft on dorsum of vein 2A; fringes on both wings brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFADFFED5BE9FE9AE43AFE6D" blockId="12.[192,1441,195,1372]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Venter brown; forewing overscaled with gray especially basad, margin narrowly of ground color, apex broadly and contrastingly pale tan, forewing vein 2A sinuate, modified tan scales in proximal 1/4 of CuA
|
||
<subScript id="E75534D2FFADFFED5E97FEEDE2DBFE94" attach="left" box="[1422,1431,339,354]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">2</subScript>
|
||
- 2A and in entire anal cell; hindwing heavily overscaled with gray, dark brown discal macules vague to prominent; cell 2A-3A with groove just caudad of vein 2A.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFADFFED5BE9FE1DE35EFDED" blockId="12.[192,1441,195,1372]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Dorsal head and thorax tawny-olive, eyes red, palpi ochreous-gray, antennae narrowly black on dorsum, yellow-orange on venter, nudum red-brown, 30 (n = 1) or 31 (n = 2) segments, ventral thorax pale brown, pectus medium tan, legs gray-brown proximad, orange distad, dorsal abdomen dark brown, redbrown at segments, ventral abdomen charcoal gray or charcoal brown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFADFFED5BE9FD9DE422FD6D" blockId="12.[192,1441,195,1372]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFADFFED5A68FD9DE69FFDCD" box="[369,467,547,571]" captionStart="Figure 154-159" captionStartId="56.[195,279,1639,1661]" captionTargetBox="[209,1425,192,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-17@56.[197,1443,192,1626]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Figure 154-159. Female genitalia of Porphyrogenes (ventral view). 154) P. omphale, PANAMA (GTA #8908); 155) P. pausias, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #8885); 156) P. sororcula, BRAZIL: Amazonas (GTA #4426); 157) P. probus, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #4425); 158) P. vulpecula, BRAZIL: Amazonas (GTA #13796); 159) P. spanda, VENEZUELA (GTA #13797)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169730" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169730/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Fig. 157</figureCitation>
|
||
) - caudal edge of lamella postvaginalis with narrow and shallow U-shaped indentation centrally; lamella antevaginalis as rhomboidal central portion and broad plates laterad; ductus bursae moderately long, relatively broad and membranous with lateral sclerotized plate; corpus bursae elongate, not much broader than anterior ductus bursae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="33CB651CFFADFFED5BE9FD1DE223FCCD" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFADFFED5BE9FD1DE223FCCD" blockId="12.[192,1441,195,1372]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFADFFED5BE9FD1DE536FD4D" bold="true" box="[240,634,675,699]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Distribution and phenology.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFADFFED5998FD1DE4DDFD4D" baseAuthorityName="Moschler" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[641,913,675,699]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Porphyrogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="probus">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFADFFED5998FD1DE4DDFD4D" box="[641,913,675,699]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Porphyrogenes probus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="03C67607FFADFFED5F75FD1DE3A5FD4D" box="[1132,1257,675,699]" name="Suriname" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Suriname</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="03C67607FFADFFED5FEFFD1AE278FD4D" box="[1270,1332,676,699]" name="Peru" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="03C67607FFADFFED5E6FFD1AE7BAFD2D" name="Bolivia" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1F404B66FFADFFED5A1AFD7DE6F4FD2D" author="Moschler, H. B." box="[259,440,707,731]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" pagination="293 - 352" refId="ref36284" refString="Moschler, H. B. 1877. Beitrage zur Schmetterlings-Fauna von Surinam. Verhandlungen der kaiserlichkoniglichen zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 26: 293 - 352." type="journal article" year="1877">Möschler 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1F404B66FFADFFED5ADBFD7DE528FD2D" author="Lindsey, A. W." box="[450,612,707,731]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" pagination="71 - 113" refId="ref36056" refString="Lindsey, A. W. 1925. The Cornell University entomological expedition to South America of 1919 - 1920. Scientific results. No. II. Hesperioidea. Denison University Bulletin 21: 71 - 113." type="journal article" year="1925">Lindsey 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFADFFED5993FD7DE35DFD2D" authority=", Evans 1952" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1952" box="[650,1041,707,731]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Physalea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulpecula">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFADFFED5993FD7DE438FD2D" box="[650,884,707,731]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Physalea vulpecula</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1F404B66FFADFFED5898FD7AE35DFD2D" author="Evans, W. H." box="[897,1041,707,731]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" refId="ref35584" refString="Evans, W. H. 1952. A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae in the British Museum. Part II (groups B, C, D), Pyrginae. Section I. British Museum (Natural History); London. 178 p." type="book" year="1952">Evans 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, this study); Evans’ (1952) report for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="03C67607FFADFFED5BF1FD5DE627FD0D" box="[232,363,739,763]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
may be another species. Records (see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1F404B66FFADFFED5874FD5DE308FD0D" author="Austin, G. T. & J. P. Brock & O. H. H. Mielke" box="[877,1092,739,763]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref34864" refString="Austin, G. T., J. P. Brock, and O. H. H. Mielke. 1993. Ants, birds, and skippers. Tropical Lepidoptera 4 (supplement 2): 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1993">Austin et al. 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
where it was identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFADFFED5E9EFD5AE7B6FCED" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1952" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Porphyrogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suva">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFADFFED5E9EFD5AE7B6FCED" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">P. suva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B915F875FFADFFED5A50FCBDE6F3FCED" box="[329,447,771,795]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Jaru, vicinity of Cacaulândia), for April (1 record), May (1), June (3), August (4), October (2), November (4), and December (1), extend this distribution eastward into western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="03C67607FFADFFED5E05FC9DE227FCCD" box="[1308,1387,803,827]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="33CB651CFFADFFED5BE9FCFDE270FAAD" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFADFFED5BE9FCFDE668FB0D" blockId="12.[192,1441,195,1372]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFADFFED5BE9FCFDE503FCAD" bold="true" box="[240,591,835,859]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis and discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
Evans’ (1952) illustration of the male genitalia (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFADFFED5FADFCFAE247FCAD" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1952" box="[1204,1291,836,859]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Porphyrogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suva">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFADFFED5FADFCFAE247FCAD" box="[1204,1291,836,859]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">P. suva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) indicated a much longer harpe than on specimens from Rondônia. The species is readily identified by the broad gray apex on the ventral forewing (difficult to see on worn individuals) of both sexes. The female described above seems to be
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFADFFED5A84FC1DE5E7FC4D" baseAuthorityName="Moschler" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[413,683,931,955]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Porphyrogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="probus">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFADFFED5A84FC1DE5E7FC4D" box="[413,683,931,955]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Porphyrogenes probus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on its size, venation, and presence of a well defined pale apex on the ventral forewing. This phenotype matches the figured type of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFADFFED5F4FFC7DE261FC2D" authorityName="Moschler" authorityYear="1877" box="[1110,1325,963,987]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Telegonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="probus">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFADFFED5F4FFC7DE261FC2D" box="[1110,1325,963,987]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Telegonus probus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a tawny female with two large white macules on the forewing. That specimen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFADFFED5F0DFC5DE3DFFC0D" box="[1044,1171,995,1019]" captionStart="Figure 1-18" captionStartId="42.[195,279,1721,1743]" captionTargetBox="[262,1384,194,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-18@42.[262,1385,194,1691]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figure 1-18. Types and associated specimens of Porphyrogenes (ds = dorsal surface, vs = ventral surface). 1) Porphyrogenes boliva Evans, 1952, [holo]type male, ds. 2) same, vs. 3) Phareas ferruginea Plötz, 1883, lectotype male, ds. 4) same, vs. 5) Augiades despecta Butler, 1870, lectotype female, ds. 6) same, vs. 7) Telegonus omphale Butler, 1871, lectotype male, ds. 8) same, vs. 9) Eudamus pausias Hewitson, 1867, lectotype male, ds. 10) same, vs. 11) Porphyrogenes pausias, female associated with lectotype, ds. 12) same, vs. 13) Telegonus probus Möschler, 1877, lectotype female, ds. 14) same, vs. 15) Porphyrogenes suva Evans, 1952, [holo]type male, ds. 16) same, vs. 17) Telemiades vulpecula Plötz, 1882, lectotype male, ds. 18) same, vs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169698/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Fig. 13, 14</figureCitation>
|
||
) in MNHU, originally identified as a male (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1F404B66FFADFFED5AAEFBBDE527FBED" author="Moschler, H. B." box="[439,619,1027,1051]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" pagination="293 - 352" refId="ref36284" refString="Moschler, H. B. 1877. Beitrage zur Schmetterlings-Fauna von Surinam. Verhandlungen der kaiserlichkoniglichen zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 26: 293 - 352." type="journal article" year="1877">Möschler 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), an error repeated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1F404B66FFADFFED586FFBBDE36CFBED" author="Draudt, M. W. K." box="[886,1056,1027,1051]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" pagination="833 - 1011" refId="ref35495" refString="Draudt, M. W. K. 1922. Grypocera, breitkopfige Tagfalter, p. 833 - 1011. In: A. Seitz. Die Gross- Schmetterlinge der Erde, vol. 5. Die amerikanischen Tagfalter. A. Kernen; Stuttgart. 1139 p." type="book chapter" year="1922">Draudt (1922)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1F404B66FFADFFED5F41FBBAE3B5FBED" author="Evans, W. H." box="[1112,1273,1027,1051]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" refId="ref35584" refString="Evans, W. H. 1952. A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae in the British Museum. Part II (groups B, C, D), Pyrginae. Section I. British Museum (Natural History); London. 178 p." type="book" year="1952">Evans (1952)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, is here designated as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="A46A8835FFADFFED5A43FB9DE685FBCD" box="[346,457,1059,1083]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFADFFED5AF3FB9DE5F1FBCD" authorityName="Moschler" authorityYear="1877" box="[490,701,1059,1083]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Telegonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="probus">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFADFFED5AF3FB9DE5F1FBCD" box="[490,701,1059,1083]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Telegonus probus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Its six labels are as follows: / Origin. /, /
|
||
<collectingCountry id="03C67607FFADFFED5FBDFB9DE25CFBCD" box="[1188,1296,1059,1083]" name="Suriname" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Surinam</collectingCountry>
|
||
Bgdl. L. 75. /, / Type Verhdlg. zool. bot. Gesellschft. Wien. XXVI, p. 327 /, / Coll. Möschl. /, / Probus Möschl: /, and / Probus Möschl. /. Another female of a different phenotype (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFADFFED5860FBDDE4B4FB8D" box="[889,1016,1123,1147]" captionStart="Figure 37-50" captionStartId="44.[194,278,1498,1520]" captionTargetBox="[267,1373,196,1475]" captionTargetId="figure-18@44.[267,1373,196,1480]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figure 37-50. Types and associated specimens of Porphyrogenes (ds = dorsal surface, vs = ventral surface). 37) Porphyrogenes sparta, female associated with [holo]type male, ds. 38) same, vs. 39) Porphyrogenes spoda Evans, 1952, [holo]type male, ds. 40) same, vs. 41) Porphyrogenes stupa Evans, 1952, [holo]type male, ds. 42) same, vs. 43) Eudamus passalus Herrich-Schäffer, 1869, lectotype female, ds. 44) same, vs. 45) Thymele virgatus Mabille, 1888, lectotype female, ds. 46) same, vs. 47) Thymele eudemus Mabille, 1888, lectotype female, ds. 48) same, vs. 49) Porphyrogenes sp., female considered to be female of Telegonus probus in its original description (see text), ds. 50) same, vs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169702/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Fig. 49, 50</figureCitation>
|
||
), considered the female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFADFFED5E36FBDAE2ECFB8D" authorityName="Moschler" authorityYear="1877" box="[1327,1440,1123,1147]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Telegonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="probus">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFADFFED5E36FBDAE2ECFB8D" box="[1327,1440,1123,1147]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">T. probus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1F404B66FFADFFED5BFEFB3DE6FEFB6D" author="Moschler, H. B." box="[231,434,1155,1179]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" pagination="293 - 352" refId="ref36284" refString="Moschler, H. B. 1877. Beitrage zur Schmetterlings-Fauna von Surinam. Verhandlungen der kaiserlichkoniglichen zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 26: 293 - 352." type="journal article" year="1877">Möschler (1877)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, is yet another species. Also different is the female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFADFFED5F78FB3AE394FB6D" authorityName="Moschler" authorityYear="1877" box="[1121,1240,1155,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Telegonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="probus">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFADFFED5F78FB3AE394FB6D" box="[1121,1240,1155,1179]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">T. probus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="03C67607FFADFFED5E3CFB3DE2D3FB6D" box="[1317,1439,1155,1179]" name="Suriname" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Suriname</collectingCountry>
|
||
illustrated in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1F404B66FFADFFED5A7BFB1DE546FB4D" author="Draudt, M. W. K." box="[354,522,1187,1211]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" pagination="833 - 1011" refId="ref35495" refString="Draudt, M. W. K. 1922. Grypocera, breitkopfige Tagfalter, p. 833 - 1011. In: A. Seitz. Die Gross- Schmetterlinge der Erde, vol. 5. Die amerikanischen Tagfalter. A. Kernen; Stuttgart. 1139 p." type="book chapter" year="1922">Draudt (1922)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and examined by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1F404B66FFADFFED59C6FB1AE437FB4D" author="Evans, W. H." box="[735,891,1187,1211]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" refId="ref35584" refString="Evans, W. H. 1952. A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae in the British Museum. Part II (groups B, C, D), Pyrginae. Section I. British Museum (Natural History); London. 178 p." type="book" year="1952">Evans (1952)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
at the BM(NH). The designation of a
|
||
<typeStatus id="A46A8835FFADFFED5E2DFB1DE2ECFB4D" box="[1332,1440,1187,1211]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
fixes the identity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFADFFED5AB3FB7DE536FB2D" authorityName="Moschler" authorityYear="1877" box="[426,634,1219,1243]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Telegonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="probus">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFADFFED5AB3FB7DE536FB2D" box="[426,634,1219,1243]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Telegonus probus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to the female considered a male by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1F404B66FFADFFED5F04FB7DE391FB2D" author="Moschler, H. B." box="[1053,1245,1219,1243]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" pagination="293 - 352" refId="ref36284" refString="Moschler, H. B. 1877. Beitrage zur Schmetterlings-Fauna von Surinam. Verhandlungen der kaiserlichkoniglichen zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 26: 293 - 352." type="journal article" year="1877">Möschler (1877)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and subsequent authors.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFADFFED5BE9FABDE270FAAD" blockId="12.[192,1441,195,1372]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
|
||
The male, described as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFADFFED590AFABAE521FAED" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1952" box="[531,621,1284,1307]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Porphyrogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suva">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFADFFED590AFABAE521FAED" box="[531,621,1284,1307]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">P. suva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is associated by its general resemblance in wing shape, color and pattern, venation of the hindwing, and especially the whitish tips on the ventral forewing. Its
|
||
<typeStatus id="A46A8835FFADFFED5E35FA9AE22DFACA" box="[1324,1377,1316,1340]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">type</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFADFFED5E69FA9DE647FAAD" captionStart="Figure 1-18" captionStartId="42.[195,279,1721,1743]" captionTargetBox="[262,1384,194,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-18@42.[262,1385,194,1691]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figure 1-18. Types and associated specimens of Porphyrogenes (ds = dorsal surface, vs = ventral surface). 1) Porphyrogenes boliva Evans, 1952, [holo]type male, ds. 2) same, vs. 3) Phareas ferruginea Plötz, 1883, lectotype male, ds. 4) same, vs. 5) Augiades despecta Butler, 1870, lectotype female, ds. 6) same, vs. 7) Telegonus omphale Butler, 1871, lectotype male, ds. 8) same, vs. 9) Eudamus pausias Hewitson, 1867, lectotype male, ds. 10) same, vs. 11) Porphyrogenes pausias, female associated with lectotype, ds. 12) same, vs. 13) Telegonus probus Möschler, 1877, lectotype female, ds. 14) same, vs. 15) Porphyrogenes suva Evans, 1952, [holo]type male, ds. 16) same, vs. 17) Telemiades vulpecula Plötz, 1882, lectotype male, ds. 18) same, vs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169698/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Fig. 15, 16</figureCitation>
|
||
), one of
|
||
<specimenCount id="6DD7FD1EFFADFFED5A72FAFDE6B7FAAD" box="[363,507,1347,1371]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="male">three males</specimenCount>
|
||
from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="A46A8835FFADFFED5974FAFAE5EEFAAA" box="[621,674,1348,1372]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">type</typeStatus>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CBB93CCAFFADFFED59B0FAFDE274FAAD" box="[681,1336,1347,1371]" collectionCode="BM" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1">
|
||
locality in the
|
||
<collectionCode id="1DC0AE52FFADFFED584DFAFDE4CEFAAD" box="[852,898,1347,1371]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">BM</collectionCode>
|
||
(NH) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1F404B66FFADFFED58D4FAFDE313FAAD" author="Evans, W. H." box="[973,1119,1347,1371]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" refId="ref35584" refString="Evans, W. H. 1952. A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae in the British Museum. Part II (groups B, C, D), Pyrginae. Section I. British Museum (Natural History); London. 178 p." type="book" year="1952">Evans 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), is the [holo]
|
||
<typeStatus id="A46A8835FFADFFED5E18FAFDE274FAAD" box="[1281,1336,1347,1371]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">type</typeStatus>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |