246 lines
34 KiB
XML
246 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="E2DD8E6A12DAF811F0F1B12D7BD305DD" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5169696" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5169696" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628280008080" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Austin, George T. & Mielke, Olaf H. H." docDate="2008" docId="F3788781FF81FFC05BD9FA9DE5D0FBAD" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0044.1-56.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2008 (44)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A87B5EC635B7D5A430FC1D805C706BD1.3:InsectaMundi.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="A87B5EC635B7D5A430FC1D805C706BD1" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Porphyrogenes eudemus" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="0F41FFF9FFA1FFE15B19FFBEE74CFFF6" masterDocTitle="Hesperiidae of Rondônia, Brazil: Porphyrogenes Watson (Lepidoptera: Pyrginae: Eudamini), with descriptions of new species from Central and South America" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1699039468057" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="104F44EB6B190186CBFE38B370D0BE5B">
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<mods:title id="019FE56F143AAAC5BC915BABE0AE17A9">Hesperiidae of Rondônia, Brazil: Porphyrogenes Watson (Lepidoptera: Pyrginae: Eudamini), with descriptions of new species from Central and South America</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="7293CDE06C955AEE6D132E4A205F2CAF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A6E6B9C78E5360C53C616A5A23FA6078">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6B2FB90338AF3C1751D944C8E4276696">Austin, George T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C4F772C0A05C64C3C570BEE137CA7381">McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida P. O. Box 112710, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="37076BC82128A25DCC3D276D0410CCC1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E6F82247A13C5436ADEFE2782A3497CD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5536753646C4675F3163A3BB3D2C4BC4">Mielke, Olaf H. H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9FCF2271325D2B2E0C11DCA13FF51AAD">Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Caixa Postal 19020, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil Fellow CNPq.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C1A38D941549DB018EB91B203E2FECA9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="085D7804A9F84EC5AA9DC9E8A3058AE7">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="7F59A2C231EBC3E3EA5814D38146F790">
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<mods:date id="DA02EA420497C02EF3B777596863416A">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4D9CEEFA596469007A803E1BE2094CF8">2008-09-26</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="6A390AC95CB17E16367CF9005EAC76BE" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="49E72C879F936099CC226465B655D67C">2008</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E4494C50398BE92FE8A4612A5B0E1C55">44</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="A3E0F09E19B8779A84A7E2F9C4732417">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="E946030EFD2E7E62872795C5335C9FD1">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2F69B5BF8673A364FFC2C596BC128C55" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5169696</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="100ACCB2D925550FA823288F0F72EFD7" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D23DF1B280CD00B8691FEB1CFF0041AE" type="Zenodo-Dep">5169696</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F3788781FF81FFC05BD9FA9DE5D0FBAD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5184969" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5184969" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F3788781FF81FFC05BD9FA9DE5D0FBAD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F3788781FF81FFC05BD9FA9DE5D0FBAD" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">
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<subSubSection id="33CB651CFF81FFC15BD9FA9DE599FACD" box="[192,725,1315,1339]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7B6E3697FF81FFC15BD9FA9DE599FACD" blockId="32.[192,725,1315,1339]" box="[192,725,1315,1339]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">
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<heading id="202681FBFF81FFC15BD9FA9DE599FACD" bold="true" box="[192,725,1315,1339]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FF81FFC15BD9FA9DE599FACD" ID-CoL="56QDT" authority="(Mabille, 1888)" baseAuthorityName="Mabille" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[192,725,1315,1339]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Porphyrogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eudemus">
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<emphasis id="49A5EA85FF81FFC15BD9FA9DE599FACD" bold="true" box="[192,725,1315,1339]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="49A5EA85FF81FFC15BD9FA9DE544FACD" bold="true" box="[192,520,1315,1339]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Porphyrogenes eudemus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="1F404B66FF81FFC1590FFA9DE580FACD" author="Mabille, P." box="[534,716,1315,1339]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" pagination="169 - 171" refId="ref36095" refString="Mabille, P. 1888. Descriptions de Lepidopteres (Hesperides) nouveaux. Le Naturaliste (2) 2 (33): 169 - 171" type="journal article" year="1888">Mabille, 1888</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="33CB651CFF81FFC15BD9FAFDE54DFAAD" box="[192,513,1347,1371]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7B6E3697FF81FFC15BD9FAFDE54DFAAD" blockId="32.[192,513,1347,1371]" box="[192,513,1347,1371]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">
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(
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<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FF81FFC15BD0FAFDE607FAAD" box="[201,331,1347,1371]" captionStart="Figure 37-50" captionStartId="44.[194,278,1498,1520]" captionTargetBox="[267,1373,196,1475]" captionTargetId="figure-18@44.[267,1373,196,1480]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figure 37-50. Types and associated specimens of Porphyrogenes (ds = dorsal surface, vs = ventral surface). 37) Porphyrogenes sparta, female associated with [holo]type male, ds. 38) same, vs. 39) Porphyrogenes spoda Evans, 1952, [holo]type male, ds. 40) same, vs. 41) Porphyrogenes stupa Evans, 1952, [holo]type male, ds. 42) same, vs. 43) Eudamus passalus Herrich-Schäffer, 1869, lectotype female, ds. 44) same, vs. 45) Thymele virgatus Mabille, 1888, lectotype female, ds. 46) same, vs. 47) Thymele eudemus Mabille, 1888, lectotype female, ds. 48) same, vs. 49) Porphyrogenes sp., female considered to be female of Telegonus probus in its original description (see text), ds. 50) same, vs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169702/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Fig. 47, 48</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FF81FFC15A4EFAFDE68DFAAD" box="[343,449,1347,1371]" captionStart="Figure 101-114" captionStartId="48.[193,277,1499,1521]" captionTargetBox="[253,1366,194,1476]" captionTargetId="figure-18@48.[249,1371,194,1493]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Figure 101-114. Porphyrogenes (ds = dorsal surface, vs = ventral surface). 101) P. speciosa, holotype male, data in text, ds. 102) same, vs. 103) P. eudemus, female, PANAMA: Canal Zone; Cocoli, 10 July 1963, ds. 104) same, vs. 105) Porphyrogenes unassociated unnamed female #1, ECUADOR, Yasuni National Park, Yasuni Field Station, 767’, 8 May 2003, ds. 106) same, vs. 107) Porphyrogenes unassociated unnamed female #3, PANAMA: Canal Zone, Gatun, 2 May 1970, ds. 108) same, vs. 109) Porphyrogenes unassociated unnamed female #4, PANAMA: Panamá Prov.; Distrito de El Llano, Cordillera de San Blas, north of El Llano, ca. 330m, 29 May 1978, ds. 110) same, vs. 111) Porphyrogenes unassociated unnamed female #5, COSTA RICA: Ciudad Colon, Finca Hamadryas, 20 April 1998, ds. 112) same, vs. 113) Porphyrogenes unassociated unnamed female #2, BRAZIL: Pará, no date, ds. 114) same, vs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169710" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169710/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">103, 104</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FF81FFC15AD5FAFDE6B5FAAD" box="[460,505,1347,1371]" captionStart="Figure 160-165" captionStartId="57.[191,275,1776,1798]" captionTargetBox="[257,1379,192,1727]" captionTargetId="figure-16@57.[235,1392,192,1735]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Figure 160-165. Female genitalia of Porphyrogenes (ventral view). 160) P. eudemus, PANAMA (GTA #8902); 161) Porphyrogenes unassociated female #3, PANAMA (GTA #8907); 162) Porphyrogenes unassociated female #4, PANAMA (GTA #8906); 163) Porphyrogenes unassociated female #1, ECUADOR (GTA #13986); 164) Porphyrogenes unassociated female #5, COSTA RICA (GTA #13921); 165) Porphyrogenes unassociated female #2, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #13993)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169732/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">160</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="33CB651CFF81FFC15BD9FA3DE533FA4D" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="7B6E3697FF81FFC15BD9FA3DE533FA4D" blockId="32.[192,1439,1411,1467]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FF81FFC15BD9FA3DE500FA6D" ID-CoL="56QDT" authority="Mabille, 1888" authorityName="Mabille" authorityYear="1888" box="[192,588,1411,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Thymele" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eudemus">
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<emphasis id="49A5EA85FF81FFC15BD9FA3DE6D0FA6D" box="[192,412,1411,1435]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Thymele eudemus</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="CBB93CCAFF81FFC15ABBFA3DE500FA6D" box="[418,588,1411,1435]" collectionCode="MNHU" country="Panama" location="Chiriqui" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiriqui" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<bibRefCitation id="1F404B66FF81FFC15ABBFA3DE500FA6D" author="Mabille, P." box="[418,588,1411,1435]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" pagination="169 - 171" refId="ref36095" refString="Mabille, P. 1888. Descriptions de Lepidopteres (Hesperides) nouveaux. Le Naturaliste (2) 2 (33): 169 - 171" type="journal article" year="1888">Mabille, 1888</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Type locality:
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<collectingRegion id="B915F875FF81FFC1581BFA3DE427FA6D" box="[770,875,1411,1435]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Chiriqui</collectingRegion>
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[
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<collectingCountry id="03C67607FF81FFC15861FA3AE4A9FA6D" box="[888,997,1412,1435]" name="Panama" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Panama</collectingCountry>
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]; female type (herein designated the
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<typeStatus id="A46A8835FF81FFC15BE9FA1DE62FFA4D" box="[240,355,1443,1467]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FF81FFC15A74FA1DE6A1FA4D" box="[365,493,1443,1467]" captionStart="Figure 37-50" captionStartId="44.[194,278,1498,1520]" captionTargetBox="[267,1373,196,1475]" captionTargetId="figure-18@44.[267,1373,196,1480]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figure 37-50. Types and associated specimens of Porphyrogenes (ds = dorsal surface, vs = ventral surface). 37) Porphyrogenes sparta, female associated with [holo]type male, ds. 38) same, vs. 39) Porphyrogenes spoda Evans, 1952, [holo]type male, ds. 40) same, vs. 41) Porphyrogenes stupa Evans, 1952, [holo]type male, ds. 42) same, vs. 43) Eudamus passalus Herrich-Schäffer, 1869, lectotype female, ds. 44) same, vs. 45) Thymele virgatus Mabille, 1888, lectotype female, ds. 46) same, vs. 47) Thymele eudemus Mabille, 1888, lectotype female, ds. 48) same, vs. 49) Porphyrogenes sp., female considered to be female of Telegonus probus in its original description (see text), ds. 50) same, vs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169702/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Fig. 47, 48</figureCitation>
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) in MNHU.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="33CB651CFF81FFC05BE9FA5DE6BEFDED" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7B6E3697FF81FFC15BE9FA5DE6B3F8ED" blockId="32.[192,1440,1507,1890]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="49A5EA85FF81FFC15BE9FA5DE6D0FA0D" bold="true" box="[240,412,1507,1531]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Description.</emphasis>
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Female (
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<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FF81FFC15914FA5DE5DDFA0D" box="[525,657,1507,1531]" captionStart="Figure 37-50" captionStartId="44.[194,278,1498,1520]" captionTargetBox="[267,1373,196,1475]" captionTargetId="figure-18@44.[267,1373,196,1480]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figure 37-50. Types and associated specimens of Porphyrogenes (ds = dorsal surface, vs = ventral surface). 37) Porphyrogenes sparta, female associated with [holo]type male, ds. 38) same, vs. 39) Porphyrogenes spoda Evans, 1952, [holo]type male, ds. 40) same, vs. 41) Porphyrogenes stupa Evans, 1952, [holo]type male, ds. 42) same, vs. 43) Eudamus passalus Herrich-Schäffer, 1869, lectotype female, ds. 44) same, vs. 45) Thymele virgatus Mabille, 1888, lectotype female, ds. 46) same, vs. 47) Thymele eudemus Mabille, 1888, lectotype female, ds. 48) same, vs. 49) Porphyrogenes sp., female considered to be female of Telegonus probus in its original description (see text), ds. 50) same, vs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169702/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Fig. 47, 48</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FF81FFC15982FA5DE44FFA0D" box="[667,771,1507,1531]" captionStart="Figure 101-114" captionStartId="48.[193,277,1499,1521]" captionTargetBox="[253,1366,194,1476]" captionTargetId="figure-18@48.[249,1371,194,1493]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Figure 101-114. Porphyrogenes (ds = dorsal surface, vs = ventral surface). 101) P. speciosa, holotype male, data in text, ds. 102) same, vs. 103) P. eudemus, female, PANAMA: Canal Zone; Cocoli, 10 July 1963, ds. 104) same, vs. 105) Porphyrogenes unassociated unnamed female #1, ECUADOR, Yasuni National Park, Yasuni Field Station, 767’, 8 May 2003, ds. 106) same, vs. 107) Porphyrogenes unassociated unnamed female #3, PANAMA: Canal Zone, Gatun, 2 May 1970, ds. 108) same, vs. 109) Porphyrogenes unassociated unnamed female #4, PANAMA: Panamá Prov.; Distrito de El Llano, Cordillera de San Blas, north of El Llano, ca. 330m, 29 May 1978, ds. 110) same, vs. 111) Porphyrogenes unassociated unnamed female #5, COSTA RICA: Ciudad Colon, Finca Hamadryas, 20 April 1998, ds. 112) same, vs. 113) Porphyrogenes unassociated unnamed female #2, BRAZIL: Pará, no date, ds. 114) same, vs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169710" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169710/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">103, 104</figureCitation>
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) - mean forewing length = 25.7 mm (25.3-26.0 mm, n = 4; from
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<collectingCountry id="03C67607FF81FFC15A05F9BAE6CFF9ED" box="[284,387,1540,1563]" name="Panama" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Panama</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="03C67607FF81FFC15AA4F9BDE6B0F9ED" box="[445,508,1539,1563]" name="Peru" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Peru</collectingCountry>
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); forewing apex slightly rounded and produced, termen slightly convex, anal margin straight; hindwing convex except somewhat concave before short tornal lobe, vein Rs arising nearer to end of discal cell than to its base and well distad of origin of CuA
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<subScript id="E75534D2FF81FFC15F30F9EDE37EF994" attach="left" box="[1065,1074,1619,1634]" fontSize="6" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">2</subScript>
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; dorsum dark brown; forewing overscaled basad with dull blue-green, continuous (divided thinly by dark veins) narrow white band from costa (where divided into two thin elongate macules), through distal end of discal cell, base of M
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<subScript id="E75534D2FF81FFC15E5EF92DE21CF954" attach="left" box="[1351,1360,1683,1698]" fontSize="6" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">3</subScript>
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-CuA
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<subScript id="E75534D2FF81FFC15E89F92DE2D5F954" attach="left" box="[1424,1433,1683,1698]" fontSize="6" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">1</subScript>
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, mid-CuA
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<subScript id="E75534D2FF81FFC15A29F90DE675F934" attach="left" box="[304,313,1715,1730]" fontSize="6" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">1</subScript>
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-CuA
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<subScript id="E75534D2FF81FFC15A60F90DE6CEF934" attach="right" box="[377,386,1715,1730]" fontSize="6" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">2</subScript>
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, and terminating nearly at termen distad in CuA
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<subScript id="E75534D2FF81FFC158FEF90DE4BCF934" attach="left" box="[999,1008,1715,1730]" fontSize="6" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">2</subScript>
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-2A; hindwing overscaled with dull blue-green basad, largely posterior of discal cell, more extensive than on forewing, extending to or nearly to termen at tornus; inconspicuous erect brown (with green proximad) tuft along vein 2A; fringes on both wings gray to gray-brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7B6E3697FF81FFC05BE9F89AE6D0FF0D" blockId="32.[192,1440,1507,1890]" lastBlockId="33.[192,1441,195,1115]" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">
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Venter similar to dorsum; duller, overscaling less extensive on hindwing; apex of forewing conspicuously tan, forewing vein 2A sinuate, shining tan speculum in posterior 1/2 of the proximal 1/4 of CuA
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<subScript id="E75534D2FF81FFC15E74F8EDE23AF894" attach="left" box="[1389,1398,1875,1890]" fontSize="6" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">2</subScript>
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-2A and entire anal cell; hindwing with no indication of discal macules; cell 2A-3A with deep groove just caudad of vein 2A.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7B6E3697FF80FFC05BE9FEBDE5D8FE8D" blockId="33.[192,1441,195,1115]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">Dorsal head and thorax brown mixed with blue-green, palpi gray, eyes blackish, antennae black, ochreous on venter distad and beneath club, nudum red-brown, 27 (n = 2) or 28 (n = 2) segments, ventral thorax as dorsum, pectus grayish mixed with blue-green, legs ochreous-brown, dorsal abdomen brown, ventral abdomen gray-brown to brown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7B6E3697FF80FFC05BE9FE3DE6BEFDED" blockId="33.[192,1441,195,1115]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">
|
||
Genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FF80FFC05A68FE3DE698FE6D" box="[369,468,387,411]" captionStart="Figure 160-165" captionStartId="57.[191,275,1776,1798]" captionTargetBox="[257,1379,192,1727]" captionTargetId="figure-16@57.[235,1392,192,1735]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Figure 160-165. Female genitalia of Porphyrogenes (ventral view). 160) P. eudemus, PANAMA (GTA #8902); 161) Porphyrogenes unassociated female #3, PANAMA (GTA #8907); 162) Porphyrogenes unassociated female #4, PANAMA (GTA #8906); 163) Porphyrogenes unassociated female #1, ECUADOR (GTA #13986); 164) Porphyrogenes unassociated female #5, COSTA RICA (GTA #13921); 165) Porphyrogenes unassociated female #2, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #13993)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169732/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">Fig. 160</figureCitation>
|
||
) - lamella postvaginalis sclerotized, more or less quadrate, caudal edge with narrow and shallow U-shaped indentation centrally; lamella antevaginalis as rectangular sclerotized plate with central process pointed caudad and largely sclerotized plates laterad; ductus bursae short, relatively broad and membranous, joining corpus bursae on dorsal surface cephalad of its caudal end; corpus bursae bulbous, relatively small.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="33CB651CFF80FFC05BE9FD9DE2DCFD4D" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="7B6E3697FF80FFC05BE9FD9DE2DCFD4D" blockId="33.[192,1441,195,1115]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FF80FFC05BE9FD9DE6E9FDCD" bold="true" box="[240,421,547,571]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Like both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FF80FFC0593CFD9AE5FDFDCD" authorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityYear="1869" box="[549,689,547,571]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Eudamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="passalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FF80FFC0593CFD9AE5FDFDCD" box="[549,689,547,571]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">P. passalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FF80FFC059F2FD9AE43DFDCD" baseAuthorityName="Mabille" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[747,881,548,571]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Porphyrogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FF80FFC059F2FD9AE43DFDCD" box="[747,881,548,571]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">P. virgatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the known distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FF80FFC05FA2FD9AE20BFDCD" authorityName="Mabille" authorityYear="1888" box="[1211,1351,547,571]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Thymele" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eudemus">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FF80FFC05FA2FD9AE20BFDCD" box="[1211,1351,547,571]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">P. eudemus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cannot be delimited from the literature. Probable records are for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="03C67607FF80FFC05869FDFAE495FDAD" box="[880,985,580,603]" name="Panama" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="03C67607FF80FFC058FAFDFDE316FDAD" box="[995,1114,579,603]" name="Colombia" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="03C67607FF80FFC05F8EFDFDE3AEFDAD" box="[1175,1250,579,603]" name="Brazil" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Pará) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1F404B66FF80FFC05E5BFDFDE7B2FD8D" author="Mabille, P." pageId="33" pageNumber="32" pagination="169 - 171" refId="ref36095" refString="Mabille, P. 1888. Descriptions de Lepidopteres (Hesperides) nouveaux. Le Naturaliste (2) 2 (33): 169 - 171" type="journal article" year="1888">Mabille 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1F404B66FF80FFC05A11FDDAE6D4FD8D" author="Evans, W. H." box="[264,408,611,635]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" refId="ref35584" refString="Evans, W. H. 1952. A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae in the British Museum. Part II (groups B, C, D), Pyrginae. Section I. British Museum (Natural History); London. 178 p." type="book" year="1952">Evans 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and potentially
|
||
<collectingCountry id="03C67607FF80FFC05970FDDDE58CFD8D" box="[617,704,611,635]" name="Bolivia" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1F404B66FF80FFC059D7FDDDE412FD8D" author="Evans, W. H." box="[718,862,611,635]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" refId="ref35584" refString="Evans, W. H. 1952. A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae in the British Museum. Part II (groups B, C, D), Pyrginae. Section I. British Museum (Natural History); London. 178 p." type="book" year="1952">Evans 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, based on the reported female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FF80FFC05FFFFDDAE2D4FD8D" authorityName="Skinner" authorityYear="1920" box="[1254,1432,611,635]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Bungalotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FF80FFC05FFFFDDAE2D4FD8D" box="[1254,1432,611,635]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">P. immaculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; see above under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FF80FFC05A8BFD3AE564FD6D" baseAuthorityName="Mabille and Boullet" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[402,552,643,667]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Porphyrogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sororcula">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FF80FFC05A8BFD3AE564FD6D" box="[402,552,643,667]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">P. sororcula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for the correct identification of the female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FF80FFC05F7FFD3AE252FD6D" authorityName="Skinner" authorityYear="1920" box="[1126,1310,643,667]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Bungalotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FF80FFC05F7FFD3AE252FD6D" box="[1126,1310,643,667]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">P. immaculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Females identified during this study as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FF80FFC05921FD1AE588FD4D" authorityName="Mabille" authorityYear="1888" box="[568,708,675,699]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Thymele" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eudemus">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FF80FFC05921FD1AE588FD4D" box="[568,708,675,699]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">P. eudemus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="03C67607FF80FFC05889FD1AE4BBFD4D" box="[912,1015,676,699]" name="Panama" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
(May, July, December) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="03C67607FF80FFC05E54FD1AE2C0FD4D" box="[1357,1420,676,699]" name="Peru" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="33CB651CFF80FFC05BE9FD7DE5D0FBAD" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="7B6E3697FF80FFC05BE9FD7DE2C4FCAD" blockId="33.[192,1441,195,1115]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FF80FFC05BE9FD7DE517FD2D" bold="true" box="[240,603,707,731]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">Diagnosis and discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FF80FFC0597DFD7DE4C3FD2D" baseAuthorityName="Mabille" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[612,911,707,731]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Porphyrogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eudemus">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FF80FFC0597DFD7DE4C3FD2D" box="[612,911,707,731]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">Porphyrogenes eudemus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is here removed from the synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FF80FFC05E9EFD7AE679FD0D" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Telemiades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulpecula">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FF80FFC05E9EFD7AE679FD0D" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">P. vulpecula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
pending further knowledge on its relationship to males of described taxa of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FF80FFC05FADFD5DE228FD0D" box="[1204,1380,739,763]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Porphyrogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FF80FFC05FADFD5DE228FD0D" box="[1204,1380,739,763]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">Porphyrogenes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FF80FFC05A4BFCBDE566FCED" authorityName="Mabille" authorityYear="1888" box="[338,554,771,795]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Thymele" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eudemus">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FF80FFC05A4BFCBDE566FCED" box="[338,554,771,795]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">Thymele eudemus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in MNHU (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FF80FFC059ACFCBDE47EFCED" box="[693,818,771,795]" captionStart="Figure 37-50" captionStartId="44.[194,278,1498,1520]" captionTargetBox="[267,1373,196,1475]" captionTargetId="figure-18@44.[267,1373,196,1480]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figure 37-50. Types and associated specimens of Porphyrogenes (ds = dorsal surface, vs = ventral surface). 37) Porphyrogenes sparta, female associated with [holo]type male, ds. 38) same, vs. 39) Porphyrogenes spoda Evans, 1952, [holo]type male, ds. 40) same, vs. 41) Porphyrogenes stupa Evans, 1952, [holo]type male, ds. 42) same, vs. 43) Eudamus passalus Herrich-Schäffer, 1869, lectotype female, ds. 44) same, vs. 45) Thymele virgatus Mabille, 1888, lectotype female, ds. 46) same, vs. 47) Thymele eudemus Mabille, 1888, lectotype female, ds. 48) same, vs. 49) Porphyrogenes sp., female considered to be female of Telegonus probus in its original description (see text), ds. 50) same, vs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169702/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">Fig. 47, 48</figureCitation>
|
||
) is here designated the
|
||
<typeStatus id="A46A8835FF80FFC05F52FCBDE3F0FCED" box="[1099,1212,771,795]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. It bears five labels as follows: / Origin. /, /
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B915F875FF80FFC05ACEFC9DE50CFCCD" box="[471,576,803,827]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">Chiriqui</collectingRegion>
|
||
/, / Th. Eudemus Mab. /, / Eudemus Mab. /, and / Eudemus Mab. /. The need for this designation is for the same reason
|
||
<typeStatus id="A46A8835FF80FFC059E5FCFDE43BFCAD" box="[764,887,835,859]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" type="lectotype">lectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
were designated for the preceding two taxa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7B6E3697FF80FFC05BE9FCDDE5D0FBAD" blockId="33.[192,1441,195,1115]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">
|
||
The three foregoing taxa have a similar brownish phenotype with a white diagonal band of macules across the forewing. The only other female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FF80FFC059CEFC3DE4CBFC6D" box="[727,903,899,923]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Porphyrogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FF80FFC059CEFC3DE4CBFC6D" box="[727,903,899,923]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">Porphyrogenes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
known to have a diagonal band is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FF80FFC05E02FC3AE2ECFC6D" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1871" box="[1307,1440,899,923]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Telegonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omphale">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FF80FFC05E02FC3AE2ECFC6D" box="[1307,1440,899,923]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">P. omphale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on which the band is orange (but see following two entries). Most known females of the genus are tawny or gray and have one or two (often large) macules on the forewing. On some (e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FF80FFC05F88FC7AE255FC2D" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1871" box="[1169,1305,963,987]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Telegonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omphale">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FF80FFC05F88FC7AE255FC2D" box="[1169,1305,963,987]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">P. omphale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FF80FFC05E3FFC7AE2D5FC2D" authorityName="Moschler" authorityYear="1877" box="[1318,1433,963,987]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Telegonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="probus">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FF80FFC05E3FFC7AE2D5FC2D" box="[1318,1433,963,987]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">P. probus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FF80FFC05BD9FC5AE615FC0D" box="[192,345,995,1019]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Telemiades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulpecula">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FF80FFC05BD9FC5AE615FC0D" box="[192,345,995,1019]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">P. vulpecula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FF80FFC05A7EFC5AE6B0FC0D" baseAuthorityName="Mabille and Boullet" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[359,508,995,1019]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Porphyrogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sororcula">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FF80FFC05A7EFC5AE6B0FC0D" box="[359,508,995,1019]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">P. sororcula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and several of the smaller species), their color and pattern are sufficiently similar to that of males that they may be matched with some degree of confidence. Since the genitalia of two of the banded phenotypes (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FF80FFC0592EFB9AE58DFBCD" authorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityYear="1869" box="[567,705,1059,1083]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Eudamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="passalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FF80FFC0592EFB9AE58DFBCD" box="[567,705,1059,1083]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">P. passalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FF80FFC059D6FB9AE418FBCD" baseAuthorityName="Mabille" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[719,852,1060,1083]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Porphyrogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FF80FFC059D6FB9AE418FBCD" box="[719,852,1060,1083]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">P. virgatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) have yet to be examined, nothing can be offered with respect to their interrelationships.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |