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109 lines
11 KiB
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<document id="AFCA8E1ABFAEEDB8F841B61EDF0000BC" ID-CLB-Dataset="35103" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.415.6656" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e7ba7c74-d5a8-4f20-9d9b-2a44f4ca9a61" ID-PMC="PMC4089820" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-415-53" ID-PubMed="25009424" ID-ZooBank="C620B268307546598C9062866DF93193" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-415-53" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 415" ModsDocTitle="Towards a revision of the South American genus Praocis Eschscholtz (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae), with estimation of the diversity of each subgenus" checkinTime="1451245793959" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Flores, Gustavo E. & Pizarro-Araya, Jaime" docDate="2014" docId="F10D9192017DD62AC78BC18A1144312E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 415: 53-80" docOrigin="ZooKeys 415" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.415.6656" docTitle="Praocis (Praonoda) Flores & Pizarro-Araya, subgen. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="5D327D83-AAE6-4E40-B7BC-B338ADE4CA09" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="66" masterDocId="FFAA3835E67BFFE7FFFDFF852C44B821" masterDocTitle="Towards a revision of the South American genus Praocis Eschscholtz (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae), with estimation of the diversity of each subgenus" masterLastPageNumber="80" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="66" updateTime="1732670184342" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="804319B8E3A5DD08C1C1E6236318C453" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5F8AB3E2FAB08FDF2236BAE09A331BCA">
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<mods:title id="7F3001E0B4370E73903FAEEFF356E71C">Towards a revision of the South American genus Praocis Eschscholtz (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae), with estimation of the diversity of each subgenus</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C2279FF6F0C0AF2C9FCE913D391E287E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="02BCFBAB8F14CDEB537775738597F51E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4077ED12BBE02C8F8A347D5560867DD5">Flores, Gustavo E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="8CB864A773E080CB3CDD7F4D30D4CE71" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AD06F6066C20E873367B33A53BEA8660">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="37E2654115AD753F5CF240FB3C4BBDE3">Pizarro-Araya, Jaime</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="03BE987B4622F3BB7901C934CC4AA981">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="1379E2748DBADB7E018B79A1512D647E">
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<mods:title id="EE95F22260A103EE120EAF8AA962D061">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="7B2A914D0733892037AF77D81EF4DA68">
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<mods:date id="153EA8AFE249A4295B9D6A36F9625C19">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="A795E478FDEAD8AC705E64A0E582ECE5" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="42FBC9C45AD6734AF84CE2D66CCD1296">415</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="095763B6BBA5E79A2A975A78A67FB74D" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="D854824468B9A026E427C7144066DD9B">53</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="1C80D94CBD9DE13D22F4E9B9109A3DA1">80</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="9B3AEA81598DF58B43B6DFEC9C7F305B">
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<mods:url id="CEC5893E7C38F9CA9B009DFA64B8106C">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.415.6656</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="A562F35E6F0A43004C23891451050224">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1142EE93DA7A89117170E5B64A1CE684" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.415.6656</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DCB115F08E34B5ADC2B70F27EB01177C" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-415-53</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A2D38792922675D0E81F753D367B6DB4" type="ZooBank">C620B268307546598C9062866DF93193</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="F10D9192017DD62AC78BC18A1144312E" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152053522" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5D327D83-AAE6-4E40-B7BC-B338ADE4CA09" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F10D9192017DD62AC78BC18A1144312E" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" scope_family="Tenebrionidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subGenus="Praocis">
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<subSubSection id="7F441ED3DF5149409FA8EB704809C6AF" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A2EEC31BF1FFFC9C22D22219A8B5D6C4" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">
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<pageBreakToken id="04111AF46BA84879C67A9EE5AA02C421" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
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7) Subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="BC8485B169322D0E650B88759B733255" LSID="http://zoobank.org/5D327D83-AAE6-4E40-B7BC-B338ADE4CA09" authority="Flores & Pizarro-Araya" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis (Praonoda)" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Praonoda">Praocis (Praonoda) Flores & Pizarro-Araya</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="7BE72B9F433F1A067400425CA3EC8F72" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">subgen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 12, 27-28
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F8AC16BF1E5C51811F8FAE68D44C9D5B" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" type="type species">
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<paragraph id="3DD61C2A5FC92C2373E2DEB15FC18FE3" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3A6DC195457AFF2FCAD078CCCF552B03" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">
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<taxonomicName id="EB878F87007EEF8F01348CCFF08D4DF9" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis bicarinata" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" rank="species" species="bicarinata">Praocis bicarinata</taxonomicName>
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Burmeister, 1875, present designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="43B6618E811D223B9E0F4CCDE2E875A6" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="0F2F6445D6F523C058EBD8A7C3D3C474" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="69A2DE270A0773D2346CDB2D7E101CD8" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Clypeus with anterior margin extending beyond to lateral expansion of frons, width of anterior margin not exceeding half the interocular width, clypeal suture as a horizontal groove not covered by frons, clypeus lower than frons; antennomere 9 longer than antennomere 10, antennomere 11 longer than antennomere 10; apical tomentose sensory patches on antennomere 10 in two areas subequal in size, on antennomere 11 on distal half; prosternum without a narrow edge on anterior margin; lateral margin of elytron well defined; ventral surface of profemora without a row of setae on anterior edge, protibiae explanate.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9AC6204191B861F9A218F59481901B67" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="6E983BB1CEC7A84D644D364268C5FD7D" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5E5058F92D347147237417F0D061C176" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">
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The species of
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<taxonomicName id="1F0BCE2DD320B5A9EB61C615E6940D85" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis (Praonoda)" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Praonoda">Praocis (Praonoda)</taxonomicName>
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occur from
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<normalizedToken id="3179F50B9807731653683057E57ED0B4" originalValue="Neuquén">Neuquen</normalizedToken>
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and Rio Negro provinces in Argentina (40°S) to northern Tierra del Fuego Island (52°30'S) with the species
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<taxonomicName id="6B2550EA019C1F7805E9A3B476B0AA0F" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis (Praonoda) bicarinata" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" rank="species" species="bicarinata" subGenus="Praonoda">Praocis (Praonoda) bicarinata</taxonomicName>
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as the unique species of
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<taxonomicName id="1B4DE12A8C72DF06E7AD5174764E9CA8" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" rank="genus">Praocis</taxonomicName>
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inhabiting Tierra del Fuego. They inhabit the biogeographic provinces of Patagonia and Monte (
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<bibRefCitation id="E44249E80DDA1F192419B00E58DD30A0" author="Morrone, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Annual Review of Entomology" pageId="22" pageNumber="75" pagination="467 - 494" title="Biogeographic areas and transition zones of Latin America and the Caribbean islands based on panbiogeographic and cladistics analyses of the entomofauna." url="10.1146/annurev.ento.50.071803.130447" volume="51" year="2006">Morrone 2006</bibRefCitation>
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) (Fig. 27).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4E555498BB29051C9D969C12AEAD7A1E" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" type="diversity">
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<paragraph id="BB8B0C77FF746A6C66EF5FFCD46920D9" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Diversity.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9188AEA84121BBB60AED199FB8037F59" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">
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This subgenus contains 2 species (
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<bibRefCitation id="DC1A242B7777AB662F238FE6F81D63DD" author="Kulzer, H" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum George Frey" pageId="22" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 105" title="Monographie der suedamerikanischen Tribus Praocini (Col.) (16 Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Tenebrioniden)." volume="9" year="1958">Kulzer 1958</bibRefCitation>
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) plus 2 species to be described, 4 species in total, with a 100 percent increase in the number of species (Fig. 33).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FD8722A37514A42FC6F435E2E2DDFFC0" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" type="habitat">
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<paragraph id="418750F80C6428A44BC658381938D283" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="67F40CC373028CE7AF6DB1D3DBB59D66" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">
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Species of
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<taxonomicName id="7C31AD968916B76AFDCCE4FC4599AC8E" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis (Praonoda)" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Praonoda">Praocis (Praonoda)</taxonomicName>
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have diurnal and crepuscular habits, hiding during the night under shrubs or stones. They inhabit the Patagonian steppes from sea level to an altitude of 1250 m, in sandy soils or clayey, poorly permeable soils (collection data FMNH, IADIZA and pers. obs.) (Fig. 28).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8E3F6311E99DD5C3E2A295B5FB9602C9" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" type="species included">
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<paragraph id="228C0AD4E8AE329A8896227512E234E2" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Species included.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6D719B3BE4AF99A3866D383035C90188" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">
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<taxonomicName id="AF68FFF68F7DF6B0CF7CBEB74AADF2C8" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis bicarinata" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" rank="species" species="bicarinata">Praocis bicarinata</taxonomicName>
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Burmeister, 1875 (=
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<taxonomicName id="46F38570148A1CDADC46DA6B227F9620" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis silphomorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" rank="species" species="silphomorpha">Praocis silphomorpha</taxonomicName>
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Fairmaire, 1883a, synonymy by
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<bibRefCitation id="4D39300D40EEE2B880570043F3AC181F" author="Berg, C" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="20" pageNumber="73" pagination="98 - 99" title="(Synonymies)." volume="1884" year="1884">Berg 1884</bibRefCitation>
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);
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<taxonomicName id="D2599C39126C00AE224A5927A67950A1" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis molinari" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" rank="species" species="molinari">Praocis molinari</taxonomicName>
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Kulzer, 1958.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |