181 lines
19 KiB
XML
181 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="724EEDEF7894A0D0F9970AA010505529" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930210158771" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629979987799" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Arango, Claudia P." docDate="2003" docId="F10B8791FF9BFFBD26431788F6667F0D" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.37.22.2723-2772.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 37 (22)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930210158771" docStyle="DocumentStyle:443144A73DAE3E092C51A378E4CD0138.2:JNatHist.2003-2004.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="443144A73DAE3E092C51A378E4CD0138" docStyleName="JNatHist.2003-2004.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Austrodecus childi Arango, 2003, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="2737" masterDocId="0D32FFE9FF97FFB224281232F2307B08" masterDocTitle="Sea spiders (Pycnogonida, Arthropoda) from the Great Barrier Reef, Australia: new species, new records and ecological annotations" masterLastPageNumber="2772" masterPageNumber="2723" pageNumber="2734" updateTime="1699133096840" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0B19B4272B236E34AD119C1E359DE9D8">
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<mods:title id="FE9893D9B0028425C8BA67F2D1FD7395">Sea spiders (Pycnogonida, Arthropoda) from the Great Barrier Reef, Australia: new species, new records and ecological annotations</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C4747E5BC3920972334C700C0F8EB159">Arango, Claudia P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="10BE70469DE98BCBDC83205C8A506F22">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="13FAE1294EA5C6B1194D2F74E358BEFD">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1EE5281A2445C76E7711D8FE85FA2983">
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<mods:date id="AE9CA3DD169C9E66992E739AA943CAB7">2003</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="25ED062CDE9EE31B864D693745890EC3">2003-11-30</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="BD4A9455EEF6B42634B2E5650E204695" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A54CCBB049DF3E93DEA0F68AF279B3A5">37</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="6DFB0DE0964CFC300BE8BD3C580000D2" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="C2A6A9BE31493AB015C541C3C15B3F91">22</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="144AC593E5BFA5541CF66DB7C6724DC5">2723</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="34B6EFAEE90901CA8F8CB0AF1A8E2849">2772</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="47C1A22FBCAE0CDD673A23675E0665FD">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930210158771</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="1A09378636C352DDFF29921D63E8FED6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="24C734E9D57CE739181EB2EB7716405D" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930210158771</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A46C0A148527002342052C97C5096EB7" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F10B8791FF9BFFBD26431788F6667F0D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5460396" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5460396" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F10B8791FF9BFFBD26431788F6667F0D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F10B8791FF9BFFBD26431788F6667F0D" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="2737" pageId="12" pageNumber="2734">
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<subSubSection id="31B8650CFF9BFFBE26431788F17A7EFA" pageId="12" pageNumber="2734" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="791D3687FF9BFFBE26431788F1F27EDA" blockId="12.[619,962,1466,1522]" box="[619,962,1466,1490]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2734">
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<heading id="225581EBFF9BFFBE26431788F1F27EDA" box="[619,962,1466,1490]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="2734" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="BEA24D04FF9BFFBE26431788F1067EDA" ID-CoL="JWCF" authorityName="Arango" authorityYear="2003" box="[619,822,1466,1490]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Austrodecidae" genus="Austrodecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="2734" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="childi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="4BD6EA95FF9BFFBE26431788F1067EDA" bold="true" box="[619,822,1466,1490]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2734">Austrodecus childi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="50E557EEFF9BFFBE27171789F1F27EDA" box="[831,962,1466,1490]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2734" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="791D3687FF9BFFBE26CA17E8F17A7EFA" blockId="12.[619,962,1466,1522]" box="[738,842,1497,1522]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2734">(figure 5)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="31B8650CFF9BFFBD2549143EF6667F0D" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="2737" pageId="12" pageNumber="2734" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="791D3687FF9BFFBE2549143EF6717D4B" blockId="12.[313,1268,1547,1730]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2734">
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<emphasis id="4BD6EA95FF9BFFBE2549143EF0397D2B" box="[353,521,1547,1571]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2734">Type material.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="A6198825FF9BFFBE260B1439F0BE7D2B" box="[547,654,1547,1571]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2734" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<emphasis id="4BD6EA95FF9BFFBE26B2143EF09C7D2B" bold="true" box="[666,684,1548,1571]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2734">W</emphasis>
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, Pandora Reef,
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<quantity id="BE5A9B62FF9BFFBE275C1439F18C7D2A" box="[884,956,1547,1571]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="2734" unit="m" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 m</quantity>
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, among rubble and algae,
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<date id="0D1C1047FF9BFFBE25111418F3FD7D4B" box="[313,461,1578,1603]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2734" value="1999-07-15">15 July 1999</date>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="C9CA3CDAFF9BFFBE25F11419F60D7D4B" box="[473,1085,1579,1603]" collectingDate="2000-04-19" pageId="12" pageNumber="2734" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-juvenile="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="A6198825FF9BFFBE25F11419F0787D4B" box="[473,584,1579,1603]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2734" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="6FA4FD0EFF9BFFBE26791419F0DA7D4B" box="[593,746,1579,1603]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2734" type="juvenile">two juveniles</specimenCount>
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, same locality,
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<date id="0D1C1047FF9BFFBE27B41419F60D7D4B" box="[924,1085,1579,1603]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2734" value="2000-04-19">
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<collectingDate id="1D58E9AFFF9BFFBE27B41419F60D7D4B" box="[924,1085,1579,1603]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2734" value="2000-04-19">19 April 2000</collectingDate>
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</date>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="791D3687FF9BFFBE25491479F6507D6A" blockId="12.[313,1268,1547,1730]" box="[353,1120,1609,1635]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2734">
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<emphasis id="4BD6EA95FF9BFFBE25491479F03E7D6B" box="[353,526,1611,1635]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2734">Other material.</emphasis>
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Townsville Port, piling scrapings,
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<quantity id="BE5A9B62FF9BFFBE27861479F1E87D6A" box="[942,984,1611,1635]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="2734" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
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,?/
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<date id="0D1C1047FF9BFFBE27D01479F6507D6A" box="[1016,1120,1611,1635]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2734" value="2001-10-02">
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2001, 2
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<emphasis id="4BD6EA95FF9BFFBE2063147EF66A7D6B" bold="true" box="[1099,1114,1612,1635]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2734">X</emphasis>
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.
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</date>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="791D3687FF9BFFBE25491459F0F37DCA" blockId="12.[313,1268,1547,1730]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2734">
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<emphasis id="4BD6EA95FF9BFFBE25491459F3E57D8A" box="[353,469,1643,1666]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2734">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Trunk with four dorsomedian tubercles, moderately tall, two long slender spines distally in all first coxae, one dorsodistal in femur, one long slender spine distally on femur and tibiae.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="2DDD660FFF9AFFBF2511174FF63B7EA4" pageId="13" pageNumber="2735" startId="13.[313,329,1405,1426]" targetBox="[313,1264,185,1372]" targetPageId="13">
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<paragraph id="791D3687FF9AFFBF2511174FF63B7EA4" blockId="13.[313,1269,1404,1453]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2735">
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F. 4.
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<taxonomicName id="BEA24D04FF9AFFBF25BD174EF06D7E99" authorityName="Child" authorityYear="1970" box="[405,605,1404,1425]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Ammotheidae" genus="Tanystylum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="2735" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rehderi">
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<emphasis id="4BD6EA95FF9AFFBF25BD174EF06D7E99" box="[405,605,1404,1425]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2735">Tanystylum rehderi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="4BD6EA95FF9AFFBF265A174FF0B27E9A" bold="true" box="[626,642,1405,1426]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2735">W</emphasis>
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. (A) Dorsal view of body and palps; (B) oviger; scale bar=0.1 mm; (C) third leg; scale bar=0.3 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="791D3687FF9AFFBD254917DEF149792F" blockId="13.[313,1269,1515,1730]" lastBlockId="15.[313,1269,175,1029]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="2737" pageId="13" pageNumber="2735">
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<emphasis id="4BD6EA95FF9AFFBF254917DEF3D87D0B" box="[353,488,1516,1539]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2735">Description.</emphasis>
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Trunk length
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<quantity id="BE5A9B62FF9AFFBF268217D9F0CF7D0B" box="[682,767,1515,1539]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="2735" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
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, width
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<quantity id="BE5A9B62FF9AFFBF277617D9F1F07D0B" box="[862,960,1515,1539]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="2735" unit="mm" value="0.42">0.42 mm</quantity>
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, fully segmented, lines of segmentation distinct, granulate surface, crurigers distanced by less than half their diameter, each segment with a dorsomedian slender tubercle half the length of the ocular tubercle, abdomen horizontal, somewhat curved downwards, with dorsal row of small granules. Ocular tubercle very tall, pointing obliquely towards the front, with rounded tip housing dark pigmented eyes (height
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<quantity id="BE5A9B62FF9AFFBF278C14B9F6367DAA" box="[932,1030,1675,1699]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="13" pageNumber="2735" unit="mm" value="0.44">0.44 mm</quantity>
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, width base
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<quantity id="BE5A9B62FF9AFFBF20B914B9F6D87DAB" box="[1169,1256,1675,1699]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="2735" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
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). Proboscis long, thin, strongly downcurved, joined to a basal stalk, otherwise typical pipette-like, about 25 annulations (length
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<quantity id="BE5A9B62FF98FFBD270D1282F14C7BC0" box="[805,892,176,200]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="2737" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
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). Palps slightly longer than proboscis, with six segments, all with small granules, segmentation line between second and third not clear, third segment the longest, with two dorsal tubercles, one at midpoint, another distally, ventral setae on fourth segment (total length palp
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<quantity id="BE5A9B62FF98FFBD20B3133DF6C07A2F" box="[1179,1264,271,295]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="2737" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
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; 0.1–0.16–0.32–0.8–0.16–0.8), gland openings visible on second palp segment. Ovigers not found in any of the specimens. Legs not remarkably long, femur the longest segment, tibiae subequal, first coxa with two prominent, tubular distal spines forming a V-shape, longer than the dorsomedian tubercles, small dorsal tubular spine on third coxa and femur, two long simple spines on femur, one distally, other ventrally; both tibiae with a long distal spine; propodus curved, with no heel, feeble sole spines; main claw long and robust. Auxiliaries lacking (total length third leg 1.76; 0.1–0.12–0.1–0.4–0.3–0.25–0.07–0.32–0.18).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="2DDD660FFF99FFBC2511149FF6A97DD4" pageId="14" pageNumber="2736" startId="14.[313,329,1709,1730]" targetBox="[315,1254,180,1654]" targetPageId="14">
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<paragraph id="791D3687FF99FFBC2511149FF6A97DD4" blockId="14.[313,1268,1708,1757]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2736">
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F. 5.
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<taxonomicName id="BEA24D04FF99FFBC25BD149EF07F7DC9" authorityName="Arango" authorityYear="2003" box="[405,591,1708,1729]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Austrodecidae" genus="Austrodecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="2736" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="childi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="4BD6EA95FF99FFBC25BD149EF07F7DC9" box="[405,591,1708,1729]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2736">Austrodecus childi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="50E557EEFF99FFBC2671149FF0E47DCA" box="[601,724,1708,1730]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2736" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, holotype,
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<emphasis id="4BD6EA95FF99FFBC2765149FF16D7DCA" bold="true" box="[845,861,1709,1730]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2736">W</emphasis>
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. (A) Dorsal view; (B) lateral view of proboscis; (C) palp; scale bar=0.12 mm; (D) third leg; scale bar=0.2 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="791D3687FF98FFBD2549101CF094798E" blockId="15.[313,1269,175,1029]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2737">
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<emphasis id="4BD6EA95FF98FFBD2549101CF3D1794E" box="[353,481,558,582]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2737">Etymology.</emphasis>
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This species is dedicated to Dr C. Allan Child, for his enormous contribution to the knowledge of sea spiders from all around the world, especially of those from remote locations.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="791D3687FF98FFBD254910BCF6C579AE" blockId="15.[313,1269,175,1029]" box="[353,1269,654,678]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2737">
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<emphasis id="4BD6EA95FF98FFBD254910BCF3DE79AE" box="[353,494,654,678]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2737">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Only known from the inshore Pandora Reef and Townsville Port.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="791D3687FF98FFBD2549109CF6667F0D" blockId="15.[313,1269,175,1029]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2737">
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<emphasis id="4BD6EA95FF98FFBD2549109CF3FC79CE" box="[353,460,686,710]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2737">Remarks.</emphasis>
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This previously unknown species fits into the
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<emphasis id="4BD6EA95FF98FFBD27F7109CF67479CE" box="[991,1092,686,710]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2737">gordonae</emphasis>
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-section (Stock, 1957), appearing related to
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<taxonomicName id="BEA24D04FF98FFBD265C10FCF15079EE" authority="Child, 1988" authorityName="Child" authorityYear="1988" box="[628,864,718,742]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Austrodecidae" genus="Austrodecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="2737" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stocki">
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<emphasis id="4BD6EA95FF98FFBD265C10FCF0E679EE" box="[628,726,718,742]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2737">A. stocki</emphasis>
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Child, 1988
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</taxonomicName>
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from the Indo-Pacific,
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<taxonomicName id="BEA24D04FF98FFBD204010FCF38C780E" authority="Child, 1983" authorityName="Child" authorityYear="1983" class="Pycnogonida" family="Austrodecidae" genus="Austrodecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="2737" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palauense">
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<emphasis id="4BD6EA95FF98FFBD204010FCF6C479EE" box="[1128,1268,718,742]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2737">A. palauense</emphasis>
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Child, 1983
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</taxonomicName>
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from the
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<collectingCountry id="01B57617FF98FFBD260510DCF05D780E" box="[557,621,750,774]" name="Palau" pageId="15" pageNumber="2737">Palau</collectingCountry>
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Islands and
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<taxonomicName id="BEA24D04FF98FFBD26D710DCF18A780E" authority="Stock" authorityName="Stock" authorityYear="1990" box="[767,954,750,774]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Austrodecidae" genus="Austrodecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="2737" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="staplesi">
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<emphasis id="4BD6EA95FF98FFBD26D710DCF143780E" box="[767,883,750,774]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2737">A. staplesi</emphasis>
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Stock
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</taxonomicName>
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found in New South Wales (Stock, 1990). They all have a similar armature in the distal segments of palps, have mid- to low median dorsal tubercles and are found in shallow tropical waters.
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<taxonomicName id="BEA24D04FF98FFBD2511117FF036786D" authorityName="Arango" authorityYear="2003" box="[313,518,845,869]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Austrodecidae" genus="Austrodecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="2737" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="childi">
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<emphasis id="4BD6EA95FF98FFBD2511117FF036786D" box="[313,518,845,869]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2737">Austrodecus childi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from
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<taxonomicName id="BEA24D04FF98FFBD2688117CF135786D" authorityName="Child" authorityYear="1988" box="[672,773,845,869]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Austrodecidae" genus="Austrodecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="2737" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stocki">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BD6EA95FF98FFBD2688117CF135786D" box="[672,773,845,869]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2737">A. stocki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the lack of distal femoral spur (instead it has a mid-dorsal long tubercle not present in any other species), the shape of the trunk is not as compact as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEA24D04FF98FFBD265611BFF0C578AD" authorityName="Stock" authorityYear="1990" box="[638,757,909,933]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Austrodecidae" genus="Austrodecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="2737" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="staplesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BD6EA95FF98FFBD265611BFF0C578AD" box="[638,757,909,933]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2737">A. staplesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
nor as elongate as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEA24D04FF98FFBD27F711BFF65F78AD" authorityName="Child" authorityYear="1983" box="[991,1135,909,933]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Austrodecidae" genus="Austrodecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="2737" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palauense">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BD6EA95FF98FFBD27F711BFF65F78AD" box="[991,1135,909,933]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2737">A. palauense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the dorsal spurs in first coxae are longer than in any of the other species. Remarkably, males of this species do not show signs of ovigers. This absence has been attributed only to deep-sea species grouped in the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEA24D04FF98FFBD271311DFF6627F0D" authority="(Stock, 1991)" baseAuthorityName="Stock" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[827,1106,1005,1029]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Austrodecidae" genus="Tubidecus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="2737" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BD6EA95FF98FFBD271311DFF19A7F0D" box="[827,938,1005,1029]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2737">Tubidecus</emphasis>
|
||
(Stock, 1991)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |