298 lines
38 KiB
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298 lines
38 KiB
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<document id="3F32714A55054131DA5E6EC5D5623D98" ID-DOI="10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2023v44a7" ID-ISSN="1776-0984" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10020969" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.tables_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1697704865892" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Santiañez, Wilfred John E., Lastimoso, John Michael L., Hoshino, Masakazu, Villafuerte, Brix Nester Q., Kogame, Kazuhiro & Gavino C. Trono, Jr" docDate="2023" docId="F04E87ADFFBB1219FEFEFF7FFECA2294" docLanguage="en" docName="algologie.2023.44.7.pdf" docOrigin="Cryptogamie, Algologie 20 (7)" docSource="https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/algologie2023v44a7.pdf" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C31C23F805CBAD2BB1C6021F66949308.5:CryptogamieAlgologie.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="C31C23F805CBAD2BB1C6021F66949308" docStyleName="CryptogamieAlgologie.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Sargassum polycystum C. Agardh" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="134" masterDocId="0C77FFD5FFB21210FFE8FFA8FFD52418" masterDocTitle="Molecular-assisted taxonomic study on the Sargassum C. Agardh (Fucales, Phaeophyceae) in northwestern Luzon, Philippines" masterLastPageNumber="142" masterPageNumber="127" pageNumber="134" updateTime="1697815065142" updateUser="tatiana" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="47AECA27C03610406355EBA7A9ABB372">Molecular-assisted taxonomic study on the Sargassum C. Agardh (Fucales, Phaeophyceae) in northwestern Luzon, Philippines</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="556E9877AB3F05DF083BC83E1148081F">Santiañez, Wilfred John E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="51F8B315E37DF40295976363A50317B7">G. T. Velasquez Phycological Herbarium and The Marine Science Institute, College of Science, University of the Philippines Diliman, Quezon City, 1101 (Philippines)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3404995C09D48ED8EEA2AB1F67119A23" type="email">wjsantianez@msi.upd.edu.ph</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F2B8EF7702D99C72391CBE2F660AC2DA">Lastimoso, John Michael L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C344CCE0811C228801CECA8CB5E2FAB6">G. T. Velasquez Phycological Herbarium and The Marine Science Institute, College of Science, University of the Philippines Diliman, Quezon City, 1101 (Philippines) wjsantianez @ msi. upd. edu. ph (corresponding author) jmlastimoso @ msi. upd. edu. ph</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="769319B33C848334E14BED0DD2A17829" type="email">jmlastimoso@msi.upd.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E2E6C07BE3540EED8D48C8B6A0A93494">Hoshino, Masakazu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="174CEA4FE6A85FA4B7B9841DCA5BB828">Department of Natural History Sciences, Graduate School of Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060 - 0810 (Japan) and Research Center for Inland Seas, Kobe University, Rokkodai 1 - 1, Nadaku, Kobe 657 - 8501 (Japan) mhoshino. sci @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AE79D3CADD5D0DBAB9D0B17011810CB3" type="email">sci@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="96ABB0E15C886EA449241D24EF2CC6AA">Villafuerte, Brix Nester Q.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0DFC5CE3EF198F8788BB527AE8BD648A">G. T. Velasquez Phycological Herbarium and The Marine Science Institute, College of Science, University of the Philippines Diliman, Quezon City, 1101 (Philippines) bnvillafuerte @ msi. upd. edu. ph</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2A170243C998F0C372E3AC8DA518E864">Kogame, Kazuhiro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="172B3441EE16BD1CBBE3CE39DF5C6227">Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060 - 0810 (Japan) kogame @ sci. hokudai. ac. jp</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E6931D0B38138701FCB65C407D17685B" type="email">kogame@sci.hokudai.ac</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="2442B4E0D29050F7A27731DB03747579">Gavino C. Trono, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="88CA6F11DDD807186F52340EFEAFD25D">G. T. Velasquez Phycological Herbarium and The Marine Science Institute, College of Science, University of the Philippines Diliman, Quezon City, 1101 (Philippines) gctrono @ yahoo. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="97311B13BE6FAE080C628C45977BBCC9" type="email">gctrono@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="967F540D69B317BB1654062083BC167B">Cryptogamie, Algologie</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="132A9268CB34C13284EBFD7440ECD952">
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<mods:date id="6B8D13CC64592CD453759630AC83BADD">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="11F48FDA1204140666468430F6367FCD">2023-10-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="822AC7AC838517486412C63054D41E1B">20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="EBAD8D19786BF46EFB92665006950044">7</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="9473B5593D91E1F73CC7CB8E5C793603">127</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="67614C7E2CA02D6B13CBC4CF3151293D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F6A9CF948E2DB1430DFDD7AAF946D16A" type="DOI">10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2023v44a7</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F04E87ADFFBB1219FEFEFF7FFECA2294" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10020973" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10020973" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F04E87ADFFBB1219FEFEFF7FFECA2294" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F04E87ADFFBB1219FEFEFF7FFECA2294" lastPageNumber="134" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">
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<subSubSection id="30FD6530FFBB1219FEFEFF7FFDA024E9" box="[278,629,215,242]" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="231081D7FFBB1219FEFEFF7FFDA024E9" box="[278,629,215,242]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="BFE74D38FFBB1219FEFEFF7FFDA024E9" authority="C. Agardh" authorityName="C. Agardh" box="[278,629,215,242]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fucales" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="polycystum">
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<emphasis id="4A93EAA9FFBB1219FEFEFF7FFDD024EA" bold="true" box="[278,517,215,242]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">Sargassum polycystum</emphasis>
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C.Agardh
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="30FD6530FFBB1219FF73FEB9FE4A256A" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="785836BBFFBB1219FF73FEB9FDDD2530" blockId="9.[155,520,272,296]" box="[155,520,272,296]" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">
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<emphasis id="4A93EAA9FFBB1219FF73FEB9FEEC2530" box="[155,313,272,296]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">Systema algarum</emphasis>
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: 304 (
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<bibRefCitation id="1C764B4AFFBB1219FE92FEB8FE2E2530" author="AGARDH C. A." box="[378,507,272,296]" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" refId="ref8355" refString="AGARDH C. A. 1824. - Systema algarum. Berling, Lund, Sweden, 312 p." type="book" year="1824">Agardh 1824</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="BFE74D38FFBB1219FF6CFEE8FD5A2540" authority="sensu Santianez & Trono (2013)" authorityName="Santianez & Trono" authorityYear="2013" box="[132,655,320,344]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fucales" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="myriocystum">
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<emphasis id="4A93EAA9FFBB1219FF6CFEE8FE5A2540" box="[132,399,320,344]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">Sargassum myriocystum sensu</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="1C764B4AFFBB1219FE7CFEE8FD5A2540" author="SANTIANEZ W. J. E. & TRONO G. C. JR" box="[404,655,320,344]" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" pagination="29 - 50" refId="ref10641" refString="SANTIANEZ W. J. E. & TRONO G. C. JR 2013. - Taxonomy of the Genus Sargassum (Fucales, Phaeophyceae) from Alabat Island, Quezon, Northeastern Philippines. Science Diliman 25: 29 - 50." type="journal article" year="2013">Santiañez & Trono (2013)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, non
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<taxonomicName id="BFE74D38FFBB1219FD2BFEE8FE4A256A" authority="J. Agardh." authorityName="J. Agardh." class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fucales" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="myriocystum">
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<emphasis id="4A93EAA9FFBB1219FD2BFEE8FEEE256A" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">Sargassum myriocystum</emphasis>
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J.Agardh.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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. —
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<collectingCountry id="00F0762BFFBB1219FED6FE23FE7525BB" box="[318,416,395,419]" name="Indonesia" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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. Sunda Strait (
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<bibRefCitation id="1C764B4AFFBB1219FDD8FE22FD2925BA" author="SILVA P. C. & BASSON P. W. & MOE R. L." box="[560,764,394,418]" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" pagination="1 - 1259" refId="ref10904" refString="SILVA P. C., BASSON P. W. & MOE R. L. 1996. - Catalogue of the benthic marine algae of the Indian Ocean. University of California Publications in Botany 79: 1 - 1259." type="journal article" year="1996">
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Silva
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<emphasis id="4A93EAA9FFBB1219FD8BFE23FD4525BA" box="[611,656,394,418]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">et al.</emphasis>
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1996: 694
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).
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. —
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.
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,
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[
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<location id="7D386060FFBB1219FE14FE46FD89261E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F04E87ADFFBB1219FEFEFF7FFECA2294:7D386060FFBB1219FE14FE46FD89261E" box="[508,604,494,518]" municipality="Bolinao" name="Malilnep" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" stateProvince="Pangasinan">Malilnep</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="0C59107BFFBB1219FD81FE47FD02261F" box="[617,727,495,519]" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" value="2019-03-09">
|
|
<collectingDate id="1C1DE993FFBB1219FD81FE47FD02261F" box="[617,727,495,519]" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" value="2019-03-09">9.III.2019</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
, leg.
|
|
<collectorName id="D512536DFFBB1219FF6EFDA1FEF52639" box="[134,288,521,545]" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">A.C. Calaguing</collectorName>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectionCode id="1EF6AE7EFFBB1219FEC6FDA1FE882639" box="[302,349,521,545]" collectionName="MSI" country="Philippines" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/g413-dnr0" name="Marine Science Institute, University of the Philippines" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" type="Herbarium">MSI</collectionCode>
|
|
[
|
|
<specimenCode id="28419EC0FFBB1219FE8AFDA1FE012639" box="[354,468,521,545]" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">MSI29140</specimenCode>
|
|
]);
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
<materialsCitation id="C88F3CE6FFBB1219FE04FDA1FE25264E" collectingDate="2018-09-25" collectionCode="MSI" collectorName="W. J. E. Santianez" location="Bayog" municipality="Burgos" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" specimenCode="MSI29141, MSI29142, MSI29143, MSI29144, MSI29148" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ilocos Norte">
|
|
<collectingRegion id="BA23F859FFBB1219FE04FDA1FDBC2638" box="[492,617,521,545]" country="Philippines" name="Ilocos Norte" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">Ilocos Norte</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="983CACC1FFBB1219FD9DFDA1FD692639" box="[629,700,521,545]" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">Burgos</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="7D386060FFBB1219FD2FFDA1FCD32639" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F04E87ADFFBB1219FEFEFF7FFECA2294:7D386060FFBB1219FD2FFDA1FCD32639" box="[711,774,521,545]" municipality="Burgos" name="Bayog" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" stateProvince="Ilocos Norte">Bayog</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="0C59107BFFBB1219FF6DFD8BFF2F2623" box="[133,250,547,571]" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" value="2018-09-25">
|
|
<collectingDate id="1C1DE993FFBB1219FF6DFD8BFF2F2623" box="[133,250,547,571]" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" value="2018-09-25">25.IX.2018</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
, leg.
|
|
<collectorName id="D512536DFFBB1219FED8FD8CFE032623" box="[304,470,547,571]" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">W.J.E. Santiañez</collectorName>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectionCode id="1EF6AE7EFFBB1219FE0DFD8BFDC12623" box="[485,532,547,571]" collectionName="MSI" country="Philippines" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/g413-dnr0" name="Marine Science Institute, University of the Philippines" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" type="Herbarium">MSI</collectionCode>
|
|
[
|
|
<specimenCode id="28419EC0FFBB1219FDF2FD8BFD5C2623" box="[538,649,547,571]" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">MSI29141</specimenCode>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCode id="28419EC0FFBB1219FD7DFD8BFCD62623" box="[661,771,547,571]" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">MSI29142</specimenCode>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCode id="28419EC0FFBB1219FF6EFD96FF26264E" box="[134,243,574,598]" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">MSI29143</specimenCode>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCode id="28419EC0FFBB1219FF13FD96FEBD264E" box="[251,360,574,598]" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">MSI29144</specimenCode>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCode id="28419EC0FFBB1219FE98FD96FE35264E" box="[368,480,574,598]" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">MSI29148</specimenCode>
|
|
]);
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
<materialsCitation id="C88F3CE6FFBB1219FE1DFD96FD442668" collectingDate="2018-09-27" collectionCode="MSI" collectorName="W. J. E. Santianez" location="Almeida" municipality="Balaoan" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" specimenCode="MSI29197" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="La Union">
|
|
<collectingRegion id="BA23F859FFBB1219FE1DFD96FD87264E" box="[501,594,574,598]" country="Philippines" name="La Union" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">La Union</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="983CACC1FFBB1219FDB3FD96FD7F264E" box="[603,682,574,598]" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">Balaoan</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="7D386060FFBB1219FD5AFD96FCD3264E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F04E87ADFFBB1219FEFEFF7FFECA2294:7D386060FFBB1219FD5AFD96FCD3264E" box="[690,774,574,598]" municipality="Balaoan" name="Almeida" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" stateProvince="La Union">Almeida</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="0C59107BFFBB1219FF6BFDF0FF222668" box="[131,247,600,624]" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" value="2018-09-27">
|
|
<collectingDate id="1C1DE993FFBB1219FF6BFDF0FF222668" box="[131,247,600,624]" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" value="2018-09-27">27.IX.2018</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
, leg.
|
|
<collectorName id="D512536DFFBB1219FEC1FDF1FE192668" box="[297,460,600,624]" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">W.J.E. Santiañez</collectorName>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectionCode id="1EF6AE7EFFBB1219FE31FDF0FDDD2668" box="[473,520,600,624]" collectionName="MSI" country="Philippines" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/g413-dnr0" name="Marine Science Institute, University of the Philippines" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" type="Herbarium">MSI</collectionCode>
|
|
[
|
|
<specimenCode id="28419EC0FFBB1219FDE6FDF0FD542668" box="[526,641,600,624]" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">MSI29197</specimenCode>
|
|
]).
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="30FD6530FFBB1219FF6CFD20FE0826A2" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="785836BBFFBB1219FF6CFD20FE0826A2" blockId="9.[132,775,648,698]" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">
|
|
<smallCapsWord id="7EBEA067FFBB1219FF6CFD20FEC72686" baselines="665,666" box="[132,274,648,671]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
|
|
<smallCapsWord id="7EBEA067FFBB1219FEFFFD26FEF92686" baselines="666" box="[279,300,654,670]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="in" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">IN</smallCapsWord>
|
|
<smallCapsWord id="7EBEA067FFBB1219FEDAFD25FE042686" baselines="666" box="[306,465,653,670]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="northwestern" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">NORTHWESTERN</smallCapsWord>
|
|
<smallCapsWord id="7EBEA067FFBB1219FE3FFD20FDC82686" baselines="665,666" box="[471,541,648,671]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Luzon" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">LUZON</smallCapsWord>
|
|
. —
|
|
<collectingRegion id="BA23F859FFBB1219FDA0FD20FD162687" box="[584,707,648,672]" country="Philippines" name="Ilocos Norte" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">Ilocos Norte</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="BA23F859FFBB1219FD25FD20FF7326A2" country="Philippines" name="Ilocos Sur" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">Ilocos Sur</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="BA23F859FFBB1219FF58FD0BFEC526A2" box="[176,272,674,698]" country="Philippines" name="La Union" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">La Union</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="BA23F859FFBB1219FEF2FD0AFE5226A2" box="[282,391,674,698]" country="Philippines" name="Pangasinan" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">Pangasinan</collectingRegion>
|
|
(
|
|
<figureCitation id="E0DC2A3EFFBB1219FE7FFD0AFE1A26A2" box="[407,463,674,698]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[236,247,1172,1190]" captionTargetBox="[132,1456,183,1154]" captionTargetId="figure-495@4.[698,1267,187,763]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. — Map of the Philippines showing collection localities and distribution of specimens of Sargassum C.Agardh used in this study." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10020975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10020975/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="30FD6530FFBB1219FF6CFD5EFECA2294" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="785836BBFFBB1219FF6CFD5EFEC02716" blockId="9.[132,277,758,784]" box="[132,277,758,784]" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">
|
|
<heading id="231081D7FFBB1219FF6CFD5EFEC02716" box="[132,277,758,784]" fontSize="9" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" reason="5">
|
|
<smallCapsWord id="7EBEA067FFBB1219FF6CFD5EFEC02716" baselines="777,777" box="[132,277,758,784]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Description" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">DESCRIPTION</smallCapsWord>
|
|
</heading>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="785836BBFFBB1219FF6CFCBDFECA2294" blockId="9.[130,777,789,1677]" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">
|
|
Thallus golden (when fresh) to dark brown (when dried) in color, to
|
|
<quantity id="BF1F9B5EFFBB1219FEE1FC9DFE9B2748" box="[265,334,821,848]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" unit="cm" value="57.0">57 cm</quantity>
|
|
long, holdfast discoid. Main axis terete, warty, short, usually to
|
|
<quantity id="BF1F9B5EFFBB1219FE6DFCFDFE122768" box="[389,455,853,880]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
|
long (rarely to
|
|
<quantity id="BF1F9B5EFFBB1219FD99FCFDFD142768" box="[625,705,853,880]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
|
|
long), bearing several secondary axes, some of which are modified into stoloniferous holdfast (
|
|
<figureCitation id="E0DC2A3EFFBB1219FE45FC3DFE3E27A8" box="[429,491,917,944]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[132,143,1871,1889]" captionTargetBox="[175,1416,215,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-25@12.[701,1241,774,1336]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 5. — Sargassum polycystum C.Agardh from northwestern Philippines: A, habit of a typical muricate S. polycystum showing stoloniferous holdfast (s) arising from the main axes, these having several cauline blades (ca); B, habit of a female specimen of S. polycystum; C, habit of a male S. polycystum with few secondary axes, some areas showing filiform receptacles; D, portion of an axis showing short protuberances typical to S. polycystum; E, portion of a female S. polycystum specimen showing a smooth surface and numerous, often densely aggregated mucronate vesicles; F, terminal portion of an axis showing young, flattened receptacles (arrowheads) closely associated with ovoid vesicles with short mucro,each vesicle also having long stalks; G, terminal portion of an axis of a male specimen showing branching filiform receptacles (arrowhead) that are closely associated with spherical vesicles with short stalks.Scale bars: A-C, 5 cm; D, E, 1 cm; F, G, 0.25 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10020989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10020989/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
|
A-C). Secondary axes with numerous short protuberances, these either densely aggregated or sparsely distributed throughout the surface (
|
|
<figureCitation id="E0DC2A3EFFBB1219FD6BFC7CFD2C27F7" box="[643,761,980,1007]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[132,143,1871,1889]" captionTargetBox="[175,1416,215,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-25@12.[701,1241,774,1336]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 5. — Sargassum polycystum C.Agardh from northwestern Philippines: A, habit of a typical muricate S. polycystum showing stoloniferous holdfast (s) arising from the main axes, these having several cauline blades (ca); B, habit of a female specimen of S. polycystum; C, habit of a male S. polycystum with few secondary axes, some areas showing filiform receptacles; D, portion of an axis showing short protuberances typical to S. polycystum; E, portion of a female S. polycystum specimen showing a smooth surface and numerous, often densely aggregated mucronate vesicles; F, terminal portion of an axis showing young, flattened receptacles (arrowheads) closely associated with ovoid vesicles with short mucro,each vesicle also having long stalks; G, terminal portion of an axis of a male specimen showing branching filiform receptacles (arrowhead) that are closely associated with spherical vesicles with short stalks.Scale bars: A-C, 5 cm; D, E, 1 cm; F, G, 0.25 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10020989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10020989/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">Fig. 5A, D</figureCitation>
|
|
); secondary axes of some specimens smooth (
|
|
<figureCitation id="E0DC2A3EFFBB1219FDB4FC5CFD7B2017" box="[604,686,1012,1039]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[132,143,1871,1889]" captionTargetBox="[175,1416,215,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-25@12.[701,1241,774,1336]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 5. — Sargassum polycystum C.Agardh from northwestern Philippines: A, habit of a typical muricate S. polycystum showing stoloniferous holdfast (s) arising from the main axes, these having several cauline blades (ca); B, habit of a female specimen of S. polycystum; C, habit of a male S. polycystum with few secondary axes, some areas showing filiform receptacles; D, portion of an axis showing short protuberances typical to S. polycystum; E, portion of a female S. polycystum specimen showing a smooth surface and numerous, often densely aggregated mucronate vesicles; F, terminal portion of an axis showing young, flattened receptacles (arrowheads) closely associated with ovoid vesicles with short mucro,each vesicle also having long stalks; G, terminal portion of an axis of a male specimen showing branching filiform receptacles (arrowhead) that are closely associated with spherical vesicles with short stalks.Scale bars: A-C, 5 cm; D, E, 1 cm; F, G, 0.25 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10020989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10020989/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
|
|
). Blades on vegetative branches large, to
|
|
<quantity id="BF1F9B5EFFBB1219FE08FBBCFDE52037" box="[480,560,1044,1071]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 mm</quantity>
|
|
long,
|
|
<quantity id="BF1F9B5EFFBB1219FD9EFBBCFD102037" box="[630,709,1044,1071]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
|
|
wide, oblong to oblanceolate, base asymmetrical, margin serrate-dentate, apices acute to rounded, cryptostomata elevated and scattered, midrib distinct, disappearing before the tip; those in fertile branches considerably smaller, less than
|
|
<quantity id="BF1F9B5EFFBB1219FD90FB3CFD1220B6" box="[632,711,1172,1199]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
|
long,
|
|
<quantity id="BF1F9B5EFFBB1219FF6CFB1CFF1620D6" box="[132,195,1204,1230]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
|
wide, obovate, some oblong to somewhat oblanceolate, base asymmetrical, margin serrate dentate, midrib usually not apparent, but only occur in the basal 1/3 of the blades when present, apices rounded to obtuse. Vesicles small, generally less than
|
|
<quantity id="BF1F9B5EFFBB1219FF00FA9BFEFD2156" box="[232,296,1331,1358]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
|
long and
|
|
<quantity id="BF1F9B5EFFBB1219FE7CFA9BFE3C2156" box="[404,489,1331,1358]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
|
wide, numerous, spherical to ovoid, often with a short and thin or foliaceous mucro, subtended by short (sometimes as long as vesicles) and thin stalks (
|
|
<figureCitation id="E0DC2A3EFFBB1219FF27FA3BFE9321B5" box="[207,326,1427,1454]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[132,143,1871,1889]" captionTargetBox="[175,1416,215,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-25@12.[701,1241,774,1336]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 5. — Sargassum polycystum C.Agardh from northwestern Philippines: A, habit of a typical muricate S. polycystum showing stoloniferous holdfast (s) arising from the main axes, these having several cauline blades (ca); B, habit of a female specimen of S. polycystum; C, habit of a male S. polycystum with few secondary axes, some areas showing filiform receptacles; D, portion of an axis showing short protuberances typical to S. polycystum; E, portion of a female S. polycystum specimen showing a smooth surface and numerous, often densely aggregated mucronate vesicles; F, terminal portion of an axis showing young, flattened receptacles (arrowheads) closely associated with ovoid vesicles with short mucro,each vesicle also having long stalks; G, terminal portion of an axis of a male specimen showing branching filiform receptacles (arrowhead) that are closely associated with spherical vesicles with short stalks.Scale bars: A-C, 5 cm; D, E, 1 cm; F, G, 0.25 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10020989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10020989/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">Fig. 5D, E</figureCitation>
|
|
). Plant dioecious (
|
|
<figureCitation id="E0DC2A3EFFBB1219FDF8FA3BFDAA21B5" box="[528,639,1427,1454]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[132,143,1871,1889]" captionTargetBox="[175,1416,215,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-25@12.[701,1241,774,1336]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 5. — Sargassum polycystum C.Agardh from northwestern Philippines: A, habit of a typical muricate S. polycystum showing stoloniferous holdfast (s) arising from the main axes, these having several cauline blades (ca); B, habit of a female specimen of S. polycystum; C, habit of a male S. polycystum with few secondary axes, some areas showing filiform receptacles; D, portion of an axis showing short protuberances typical to S. polycystum; E, portion of a female S. polycystum specimen showing a smooth surface and numerous, often densely aggregated mucronate vesicles; F, terminal portion of an axis showing young, flattened receptacles (arrowheads) closely associated with ovoid vesicles with short mucro,each vesicle also having long stalks; G, terminal portion of an axis of a male specimen showing branching filiform receptacles (arrowhead) that are closely associated with spherical vesicles with short stalks.Scale bars: A-C, 5 cm; D, E, 1 cm; F, G, 0.25 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10020989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10020989/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">Fig. 5F, G</figureCitation>
|
|
), receptacles closely associated with vesicles and/or blades (zygocarpic), racemosely arranged; female receptacles toothed, compressed (rarely triquetrous) to flattened towards the tip, sometimes somewhat twisted, generally less than
|
|
<quantity id="BF1F9B5EFFBB1219FDCFF9BAFDA92235" box="[551,636,1554,1581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
|
long,
|
|
<quantity id="BF1F9B5EFFBB1219FD2CF9BBFCD22235" box="[708,775,1555,1581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
|
at the widest (
|
|
<figureCitation id="E0DC2A3EFFBB1219FEF4F99AFEBE2255" box="[284,363,1586,1613]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[132,143,1871,1889]" captionTargetBox="[175,1416,215,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-25@12.[701,1241,774,1336]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 5. — Sargassum polycystum C.Agardh from northwestern Philippines: A, habit of a typical muricate S. polycystum showing stoloniferous holdfast (s) arising from the main axes, these having several cauline blades (ca); B, habit of a female specimen of S. polycystum; C, habit of a male S. polycystum with few secondary axes, some areas showing filiform receptacles; D, portion of an axis showing short protuberances typical to S. polycystum; E, portion of a female S. polycystum specimen showing a smooth surface and numerous, often densely aggregated mucronate vesicles; F, terminal portion of an axis showing young, flattened receptacles (arrowheads) closely associated with ovoid vesicles with short mucro,each vesicle also having long stalks; G, terminal portion of an axis of a male specimen showing branching filiform receptacles (arrowhead) that are closely associated with spherical vesicles with short stalks.Scale bars: A-C, 5 cm; D, E, 1 cm; F, G, 0.25 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10020989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10020989/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
|
|
); male receptacles smooth, filiform, to
|
|
<quantity id="BF1F9B5EFFBB1219FF6CF9FAFF112275" box="[132,196,1618,1645]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
|
long, cylindrical in cross-section, to
|
|
<quantity id="BF1F9B5EFFBB1219FDA6F9FAFD712275" box="[590,676,1618,1645]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
|
in diameter (
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<figureCitation id="E0DC2A3EFFBB1219FF54F9DAFEC72294" box="[188,274,1650,1677]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[132,143,1871,1889]" captionTargetBox="[175,1416,215,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-25@12.[701,1241,774,1336]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 5. — Sargassum polycystum C.Agardh from northwestern Philippines: A, habit of a typical muricate S. polycystum showing stoloniferous holdfast (s) arising from the main axes, these having several cauline blades (ca); B, habit of a female specimen of S. polycystum; C, habit of a male S. polycystum with few secondary axes, some areas showing filiform receptacles; D, portion of an axis showing short protuberances typical to S. polycystum; E, portion of a female S. polycystum specimen showing a smooth surface and numerous, often densely aggregated mucronate vesicles; F, terminal portion of an axis showing young, flattened receptacles (arrowheads) closely associated with ovoid vesicles with short mucro,each vesicle also having long stalks; G, terminal portion of an axis of a male specimen showing branching filiform receptacles (arrowhead) that are closely associated with spherical vesicles with short stalks.Scale bars: A-C, 5 cm; D, E, 1 cm; F, G, 0.25 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10020989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10020989/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">Fig. 5G</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |