treatments-xml/data/EE/D6/7F/EED67FEF8F9B2BE728947E277048C5F6.xml
2024-06-21 12:56:56 +02:00

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<document id="6E531D45EE835D8E3A281415337D0B7F" ID-CLB-Dataset="34396" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.440.8203" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8601be57-1e85-445d-bf3a-9674dd4686f3" ID-PMC="PMC4195942" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-440-115" ID-PubMed="25317064" ID-ZooBank="A9BEA38098B84A138B9692A5BA06C090" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-440-115" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 440" ModsDocTitle="Neoplecostomus doceensis: a new loricariid species (Teleostei, Siluriformes) from the rio Doce basin and comments about its putative origin" checkinTime="1451245361293" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Roxo, Fabio F., Silva, Gabriel S. C., Zawadzki, Claudio H. &amp; Oliveira, Claudio" docDate="2014" docId="EED67FEF8F9B2BE728947E277048C5F6" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 440: 115-127" docOrigin="ZooKeys 440" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.440.8203" docTitle="Neoplecostomus doceensis Roxo, Silva, Zawadzki &amp; Oliveira, 2014, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="28057609-4191-4808-B6C0-7DABFD0E73D2" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="121" masterDocId="FFFDFFDBFF87502D9A5AFF8BE853FFCF" masterDocTitle="Neoplecostomus doceensis: a new loricariid species (Teleostei, Siluriformes) from the rio Doce basin and comments about its putative origin" masterLastPageNumber="127" masterPageNumber="115" pageNumber="116" updateTime="1701379301408" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="78EF1587C2DD4D1D2A49400074F5CF2D">Neoplecostomus doceensis: a new loricariid species (Teleostei, Siluriformes) from the rio Doce basin and comments about its putative origin</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BADC26F2CEE32148CF58FB7385878B95">Roxo, Fabio F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="139A6B02F71FB98202763649F90C9B1E">Silva, Gabriel S. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F6C806AEAA08920974218A088916C1C2">Zawadzki, Claudio H.</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="E7C09ED53ADC7DD7C5A56639C949378C" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="9ECE47D6C31F686E6812755BF2D5E2BC" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Taxon classification Animalia Siluriformes Loricariidae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="99C5B2C0FCB5FEA8E2DAFF7F3BD2D454" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="84F945F0ECB86F9011DF8B3658B68333" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
<taxonomicName id="41814B4667F4276C3FCFC5ECDBC29B62" ID-CoL="46QNY" LSID="http://zoobank.org/28057609-4191-4808-B6C0-7DABFD0E73D2" family="Loricariidae" genus="Neoplecostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoplecostomus doceensis" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="doceensis">Neoplecostomus doceensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36D4825E77A170F119D946D859555EDB" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figure 1; Table 1
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="268B685D4C0C49B4E4AA0F00A5A8E4A5" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="2620434D64F7AE0D510B9AED2ED39029" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
<taxonomicName id="0286FE32F9768CCD700D2A4E1E7B3BC3" family="Loricariidae" genus="Neoplecostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoplecostomus" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Neoplecostomus</taxonomicName>
sp. 9 -
<bibRefCitation id="1C6F75586F4098724CA8227AF27AB8D4" author="Roxo, FF" journalOrPublisher="Ecology and Evolution" pageId="10" pageNumber="125" pagination="2438 - 2449" title="Evolutionary and biogeographic history of the subfamily Neoplecostominae (Siluriformes: Loricariidae)." url="10.1002/ece3.368" volume="2" year="2012 a">Roxo et al. 2012a</bibRefCitation>
: 2443 [phylogenetic relationships]. -
<bibRefCitation id="282545E125398CF59741D145F4C2B371" author="Roxo, FF" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="11" pageNumber="126" pagination="33 - 42" title="Molecular systematics of the armored neotropical catfish subfamily Neoplecostominae (Siluriformes, Loricariidae)." volume="3390" year="2012 b">Roxo et al. 2012b</bibRefCitation>
: 38 [phylogenetic relationships].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C205E32C29E4C4AA886BDC33A9B333B7" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" type="holotype">
<paragraph id="6CBF0F0CC2D8093A2FD918F6B9DC49A7" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE3F11D7EA1ACDA7A482CC4A1C3BB09A" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
MZUSP 115486 (1 male 101.1 mm SL), Brazil, Minas Gerais State, municipality of Ouro Preto,
<normalizedToken id="0A88C4B0BE26BB682393B7C494E14E3C" originalValue="córrego">corrego</normalizedToken>
Bananeiras, affluent of rio Gualaxo do Norte, rio Doce basin,
<geoCoordinate id="629FC2059A4FE1AF2C9FFEDCA919F593" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-20.23889">20°14'20&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="57122B6072CE93F9FAC7232152ED9CF3" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-43.47778">43°28'40&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, Abril 2010, BP Maia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="09E1152263CDD4BAA71A420B6448F96C" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" type="paratypes">
<paragraph id="D62EC0E1B04759A36D890B3AE684B7E2" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Paratypes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3E5B98EC038E8690CAEBF277DBB4DC7E" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">All from Brazil, Minas Gerais State, rio Doce basin (97 specimens).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7AF7F6DF74F0AF9F14F2C1B66A507658" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
LBP 1098 (1 female 40.9, 1 male c&amp;s 57.3 mm SL), municipality of Alto Rio Doce, rio
<normalizedToken id="0A3171DE930283EED79C4059425DDF1D" originalValue="Xopotó">Xopoto</normalizedToken>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9B66124195FB71EE7FAF0BC6B6CE99DD" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-21.14889">21°08'56&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2FCBE4F22017B3735CF5D2F1602D6E5C" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-43.399445">43°23'58&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, October 2001, JC Oliveira, Al Alves, LR Sato. LBP 12261 (3 females 28.7-46.2 mm SL), municipality of Desterro do Melo, rio
<normalizedToken id="FB18620AE3B560ABC16F3D34D6A3E93C" originalValue="Xopotó">Xopoto</normalizedToken>
,
<geoCoordinate id="D50CD991D034A9B32BCD92BCEB13A339" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-21.1525">21°09'09&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="72CD37ECF3E157F3B0711FDE16AED440" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-43.526943">43°31'37&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, October 2011, A Ferreira, FF Roxo, GSC Silva. LBP 18981 (2 females 58.3-82.0 mm SL), uncertain location of the rio Piranga, 19 November 2000, JC Oliveira, OT Oyakawa. MCNIP 439 (3 males 80.6-86.7 mm SL), municipality of
<normalizedToken id="2AA88EFCD6BD73E3F4A231A256323511" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="6C4A7CA93ADBB8F3A1070C7F129C2802" originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
do Mantimento, rio
<normalizedToken id="26ABBB8B55258AA9AA7B1854177865E0" originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
Pedro, affluent of rio
<normalizedToken id="C477C72194594ABBE51EB15BE4ACC6E8" originalValue="Manhuaçu">Manhuacu</normalizedToken>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C578142EE1D7368717D2FBA6D1509515" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-20.079168">20°04'45&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A8E45769A88BCCCB346FFA4982E57BA3" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-41.733334">41°44'00&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 27 February 2012, TC Pessali, TA Barroso. MCNIP 1169 (1 female 59.4 mm SL, 4 males 75.0-100.3 mm SL), municipality of
<normalizedToken id="1B8BF163FD9CE47F2A8CEF937E6EEB55" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="F6C912EE278EABEE38F7FD9FE0CD2975" originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
do Mantimento, rio
<normalizedToken id="7BC77074F63D5570EE2D232DEE6A44C9" originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
Pedro, affluent of rio
<normalizedToken id="D2FEC7E704F84FCBEEB8D0A9ACF7078B" originalValue="Manhuaçu">Manhuacu</normalizedToken>
,
<geoCoordinate id="94AD32EBD5C30F43EF6E5A871AD4DD1A" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-20.015833">20°00'57&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1F3F5B6D7C0EAEBC62DF4B9EA6610A81" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-41.73528">41°44'07&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 25 September 2013, TC Pessali, GM Santos. MZUSP 69368 (2 females 70.6-88.0 mm SL), municipality of
<normalizedToken id="F99D2168B3DC79CFCA5B7CFF27116BF6" originalValue="Coroací">Coroaci</normalizedToken>
, rio
<normalizedToken id="A8534AB0753BB57A7250EC40B382B1D1" originalValue="Suaçuí">Suacui</normalizedToken>
Pequeno (at bridge of
<normalizedToken id="FA458929C1A9C207F6B2011E5B762CD9" originalValue="Procópio">Procopio</normalizedToken>
),
<geoCoordinate id="9C97A914DB42C58F52351E99747819E1" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-18.693888">18°41'38&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2DB8F94250DF8FF0F5F89FEA0BF48900" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-42.21389">42°12'50&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 29 April 2001, AM Zanatta. MZUSP 80971 (3 males 70.8-96.3 mm SL), municipality of
<normalizedToken id="45378349FCD544141AEF9E63246F45D8" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Luiz, rio
<normalizedToken id="2360322B80FF549A123092C1A4CF6847" originalValue="Manhuaçu">Manhuacu</normalizedToken>
,
<geoCoordinate id="D5D36F4475711C554FA55663795046B1" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-20.33639">20°20'11&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
, 42°042'48&quot;W, 21 April 2002, CBM Alves. MZUSP 94487 (1 female 54.1 mm SL), municipality of Alto Rio Doce, rio
<normalizedToken id="CF25C0234B48B4B1EDAC8C2BA3D662D0" originalValue="Xopotó">Xopoto</normalizedToken>
, rio Doce basin,
<geoCoordinate id="6A2170CC8BDE20F27AC4A476B8DAEFB5" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-21.06778">21°04'04&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7179FB42A7AE6341B03408D6424D4C36" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-43.46389">43°27'50&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 11 July 2007, OT Oyakawa. MUZSP 94505 (6 females 31.4-40.5 mm SL) municipality of Desterro do Melo, rio
<normalizedToken id="61FC232CFDC8BC2214FB3FE9D9C84F96" originalValue="Xopotó">Xopoto</normalizedToken>
, rio Doce basin,
<geoCoordinate id="488D2EE92F405EACF0A6FB61FAE75AD3" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-21.148056">21°08'53&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1FE72CD89EFE17398B55236612EE763D" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-43.51278">43°30'46&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 10 July 2007, OT Oyakawa. MUZSP 94514 (1 female 35.8 mm SL) municipality of Alto Rio Doce, rio
<normalizedToken id="7CDE7653BB0D1FFE1AC861DD0D324E4B" originalValue="Xopotó">Xopoto</normalizedToken>
, rio Doce basin,
<geoCoordinate id="A896A4C8B276455EF5E7E43B93AE626E" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-21.053055">21°03'11&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="848BAFB0587947D6AA887D25A2E64E6E" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-43.446114">43°26'46&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 10 July 2007, OT Oyakawa. MUZSP 94527 (7 females 33.7-41.5 mm SL) municipality of Desterro do Melo, rio
<normalizedToken id="D51AB5D9B85EDB48BAC36E3D4D78C290" originalValue="Xopotó">Xopoto</normalizedToken>
, rio Doce basin,
<geoCoordinate id="CFAFD442171A889A013D399CC0AD17B0" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-21.152777">21°09'10&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="56AB522CC4B341DF39606EDA84C85C04" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-43.530277">43°31'49&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 10 July 2007, OT Oyakawa. MZUSP 94542 (1 male 53.1 mm SL, 7 females 37.7-53.9 mm SL) municipality of Desterro do Melo, rio
<normalizedToken id="14A2B4F16406578086A06D00E6CBCD0F" originalValue="Xopotó">Xopoto</normalizedToken>
, rio Doce basin,
<geoCoordinate id="50651138BAD5D03A285943C3A0762716" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-21.152777">21°09'10&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="AF31D13FE82AFEC3428C801E29B04889" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-43.524445">43°31'28&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 10 July 2007, OT Oyakawa.
<pageBreakToken id="6158CE769A21C0472CF1178DF5C7C04A" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" start="start">MZUSP</pageBreakToken>
107368 (2 males 61.1-84.5 mm SL, 3 females 47.8-79.5 mm SL), uncertain location of the rio Piranga, 19 November 2000, JC Oliveira, OT Oyakawa. MZUSP 109327 (9 males 55.3-90.6 mm SL, 29 females 32.2-93.6 mm SL), municipality of
<normalizedToken id="73A8F56708E61CEB3F10D31BF042081D" originalValue="Manhuaçu">Manhuacu</normalizedToken>
, affluent of the rio
<normalizedToken id="5C19BA13329A742C6AB51BCF54508E86" originalValue="Manhuaçu">Manhuacu</normalizedToken>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5EB177EA6650FA60F370E02A74DA9FA4" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-20.292778">20°17'34&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0375994C78A8D91379E6A97701EDE98F" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-42.06139">42°03'41&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, October 2008, TC Pessali. MZUSP 109339 (1 male 51.7 mm SL, 2 females 53.8-69.6 mm SL) collected with holotype. MUZUSP 110931 (2 males 63.7-80.7 mm SL), municipality of Mariana, rio Gualaxo do Sul,
<geoCoordinate id="113E98511915E26ABDC07E254210DF28" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-20.504723">20°30'17&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4D06FBFA77B405FBD378AB6D3AAAAF6C" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-43.411114">43°24'40&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, July 2012, LF Salvador, LAC Missiaggia. NUP 17003, (1 female 83.2 mm SL, 2 males 96.6-100.3 mm SL), municipality of
<normalizedToken id="C22D3B6FAFECC4E79023347E3628C872" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="AD4998C26DC5053B110C6849CD4F8705" originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
do Mantimento, rio
<normalizedToken id="50B48CE334B8708EF95EA065410A557A" originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
Pedro, affluent of rio
<normalizedToken id="50B50CDBC7925DBC2CA8B8F7A36FF063" originalValue="Manhuaçu">Manhuacu</normalizedToken>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0FB1D67912822CF22321707B4AE3236E" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-20.015833">20°00'57&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="DE755B1149FC53BD6788FAA8989CF8EF" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-41.73528">41°44'07&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 25 September 2013, TC Pessali, GM Santos. NUP 17004, (3 males 89.4-97.7 mm SL), municipality of
<normalizedToken id="1AF1D6BD175A26373793E9378DA1E55C" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="2AC2E96281D5D66EBE5E1293357479F1" originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
do Mantimento, rio
<normalizedToken id="51B877DA105E0F97A9CB8D5EE041F996" originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
Pedro, affluent of rio
<normalizedToken id="A9516B662EE4017F217FB1EFE2BCB8FA" originalValue="Manhuaçu">Manhuacu</normalizedToken>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2DF7FFDC97AD98C2FA8B13FDE9DB407A" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-20.079168">20°04'45&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="651DC854CBB8AD2D23A4C10BEFA7CC20" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-41.733334">41°44'00&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 27 February 2012, TC Pessali, TA Barroso.
</paragraph>
<caption id="9833E46CE100375327559A19175C7822" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">
<paragraph id="A476C467F47CC9602248B4FBA3F068B7" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">
Figure 1.
<taxonomicName id="A01B2508A58AF03B5FAC653195C182A9" family="Loricariidae" genus="Neoplecostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoplecostomus doceensis" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="doceensis">Neoplecostomus doceensis</taxonomicName>
, MZUSP 115486, male, 101.1 mm SL, holotype from the affluent of rio Gualaxo do Norte, rio Doce basin, municipality of Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais State, Brazil.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FF9451D7F5B4CFDF63158AB27E314400" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" type="non-type specimens">
<paragraph id="FF60ADD6CC64C90B5D8E7F74A225FFCC" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">Non-type specimens.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7FEAF8EE8701BA6F603933295276D032" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">
LBP 1096 (2 unsexed 54.4-57.7 mm SL), municipality of Alto Rio Doce, rio
<normalizedToken id="EF8B6586B43C6A5AB67681A2D9D1F794" originalValue="Xopotó">Xopoto</normalizedToken>
,
<geoCoordinate id="748E95BDF64E54D25DA34B224763FBC3" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-21.14889">21°08'56&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="97F09A5BE21CE225C8A673CAB78B73F7" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-43.399445">43°23'58&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, October 2001, JC Oliveira, AL Alves, LR Sato.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="40015CB3BEE53DA24467663D0664ED4A" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="831E09E80F4BC1DB673559749012D466" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">
<pageBreakToken id="4DD811E164BE8DF4537F8FFEE75DD71A" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C888B18AFAB10309F801E192ACA462B" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">
<taxonomicName id="F6AE98C2EF2CDD45259F6BCB4C2817F9" family="Loricariidae" genus="Neoplecostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoplecostomus doceensis" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="doceensis">Neoplecostomus doceensis</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from all other congeners by having enlarged, fleshy folds between dentaries in all specimens, more evident in mature males, Fig. 2a (vs. absence of the enlarged fleshy folds, Fig. 2b). The new species can also be distinguished from all congeners by the presence of two or three series of well-developed papillae anterior to premaxillary teeth, Fig. 2c (vs. papillae poorly developed or absent Fig. 2d). Additionally, the new species can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="6EC6440757D7760D0C7811EAA92FE499" family="Loricariidae" genus="Neoplecostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoplecostomus botucatu" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="botucatu">Neoplecostomus botucatu</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="BFCC4C08FF7A1D512F263467539B6087" family="Loricariidae" genus="Neoplecostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoplecostomus paranensis" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paranensis">Neoplecostomus paranensis</taxonomicName>
by the presence of a fully-developed adipose fin (vs. lacking or reduced adipose fin); from
<taxonomicName id="AD7F49BE32CAEA9D5AB256FACDB122E7" family="Loricariidae" genus="Neoplecostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoplecostomus selenae" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="selenae">Neoplecostomus selenae</taxonomicName>
by moderately-sized odontodes along lateral margins of snout and snout without swollen skin in mature males (vs. presence of large-sized odontodes surrounded by swollen skin along lateral margins of snout in mature males); from
<taxonomicName id="8C4DC4A9DA0C872F15C2E9194045C45F" family="Loricariidae" genus="Neoplecostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoplecostomus franciscoensis" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="franciscoensis">Neoplecostomus franciscoensis</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="55F6155591AA41FDE77606496F2AA384" family="Loricariidae" genus="Neoplecostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoplecostomus ribeirensis" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ribeirensis">Neoplecostomus ribeirensis</taxonomicName>
by having a well-developed dorsal-fin spinelet, wider than dorsal-fin spine base (vs. absent or narrower than dorsal-fin spine base); from
<taxonomicName id="6FE932B55BC567C6527A27C0F119DBD7" family="Loricariidae" genus="Neoplecostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoplecostomus microps" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microps">Neoplecostomus microps</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="F84DC74D0FB20C3DF94BC45E700D3C58" family="Loricariidae" genus="Neoplecostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoplecostomus variipictus" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variipictus">Neoplecostomus variipictus</taxonomicName>
by a higher number of dentary teeth 12-35 (vs. 5-12 and 7 respectively); from
<taxonomicName id="AEC22B34EC73B148A0B41BF3F7154AB4" family="Loricariidae" genus="Neoplecostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoplecostomus granosus" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="granosus">Neoplecostomus granosus</taxonomicName>
by having a lower number of lateral-line figs, 25-29 (vs. 34-43); from
<taxonomicName id="CDD51FEBF31E7951057CAAE392929FF9" family="Loricariidae" genus="Neoplecostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoplecostomus langeanii" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="langeanii">Neoplecostomus langeanii</taxonomicName>
by the presence of a developed membrane on the dorsal portion of the first, second and third pelvic-fin branched rays (vs. lacking).
</paragraph>
<caption id="6A296B00EE3AD1AEBA460316C7F22BEB" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">
<paragraph id="2C53AC924B13C21582A8073FA9DA2BE6" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">
Figure 2. a
<taxonomicName id="7A6B0E9B29FC4E30E078C5788DC7E255" family="Loricariidae" genus="Neoplecostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoplecostomus doceensis" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="doceensis">Neoplecostomus doceensis</taxonomicName>
, MZUSP 115486, 101.1 mm SL, male, holotype, arrow showing the developed papillae between dentaries b
<taxonomicName id="664FAA1C4A8A963DC8486E2EA81E5BC1" family="Loricariidae" genus="Neoplecostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoplecostomus botucatu" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="botucatu">Neoplecostomus botucatu</taxonomicName>
, MZUSP 110364, 98.6 mm SL, male, paratype, lacking the papillae between dentaries c
<taxonomicName id="F59CBF0EB8C2A3C2B215246913B7CE6C" family="Loricariidae" genus="Neoplecostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoplecostomus doceensis" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="doceensis">Neoplecostomus doceensis</taxonomicName>
, MZUSP 115486, 101.1 mm SL (male), holotype, arrow showing the developed papillae series anterior to premaxillary teeth d
<taxonomicName id="985B1C35603A0F587B37A45D09D6618A" family="Loricariidae" genus="Neoplecostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoplecostomus selenae" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="selenae">Neoplecostomus selenae</taxonomicName>
, MZUSP 51889, 101.7 mm SL, male, paratype, lacking the papillae series anterior to premaxillary teeth.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E35E53BEEA2BEC8ACE71FD574F9A6905" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" type="description">
<paragraph id="E35B99B58B80A8C30744DC001DE462D9" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9DAC694BA7CFCA5BC57221E808A94307" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Counts and measurements are presented in Table 1. Body robust, elongated and depressed, greatest width at cleithrum (25.8-28.7% SL), narrowing to caudal peduncle. Dorsal profile of the head elevating and gently convex from snout tip to posterior margin of nares, straight to slightly concave to posterior margin of parieto supraoccipital, straight to dorsal-fin origin. Dorsal profile of trunk slightly concave and descending from dorsal-fin origin to adipose-fin origin, almost straight and descending to first procurrent caudal-fin ray; greatest body depth at dorsal-fin origin (15.3-19.6% SL). Ventral profile slightly convex from snout tip to anal-fin origin; concave at anal-fin region, straight and ascending to lower caudal-fin ray. Trunk and caudal peduncle almost ellipsoid in cross-section, rounded laterally and almost flat dorsally and ventrally.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="93D44DF76E4DBCA7A5B3C774AAC0DB16" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Dorsal body surface completely covered by dermal figs, except for a naked area around dorsal-fin base and a small naked area at snout tip. Ventral head surface naked except for a fig bearing odontodes in front of gill openings. Abdomen with conspicuous, small dermal figlets between insertions of pectoral and pelvic fins, forming a thoracic shield surrounded by naked areas. Abdominal figlets densely covered by backward-oriented odontodes, their tips round. Head wide (79.8-90.8% HL) and depressed (47.1-57.1% HL). Head and snout rounded in dorsal view; interorbital space straight to slightly concave in frontal view.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5EA66D66D5B01631D49F45121B236A2A" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">
Snout tip with a weak ridge between nares, sometimes absent, more evident in larger specimens. A weak ridge from middle of snout to superior margin of orbit. Moderate-sized odontodes along lateral margins of snout, more evident in mature males. Eye moderately small (7.0-11.2% HL) and dorso-laterally placed; lips well developed and rounded; lower lip almost reaching pectoral girdle and covered with papillae, wider anteriorly. Enlarged fleshy folds among dentary, more evident in mature males (Fig. 2a). Two to three irregular and conspicuous rows of large and transversally flattened papillae along and posterior to dentary teeth and anterior to premaxillary
<pageBreakToken id="B632AF3A9C0C05F270CD00CF709FA2B4" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" start="start">teeth</pageBreakToken>
(Fig. 2c). Maxillary barbel very short, coalesced, usually its tip not free from lower lip. Teeth long, slender and bicuspid; mesial cusp longer than lateral; dentary ramus forming an angle of approximately 125-130°.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B589FAD2F9ED4ABF1257D36D8FEB2AE" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">
<pageBreakToken id="981669F3A58FA74F04664684089F1B6E" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" start="start">Dorsal</pageBreakToken>
fin II,7; origin slightly posterior to pelvic-fin origin; dorsal-fin spinelet semicircular and wider than dorsal-fin spine base (spinelet hardly visible in some specimens, but always present); dorsal-fin locking mechanism not functional; dorsal-fin posterior margin straight to slightly rounded, reaching end of pelvic-fin rays when adpressed. Adipose-fin well developed and always present, preceded by azygous fig. Pectoral-fin I,6; unbranched ray depressed and curved inward (more pronounced in larger specimens), shorter than longest branched ray; posterior margin slightly concave, almost reaching half pelvic-fin ray length when adpressed; unbranched ray anteroventrally covered with backward-oriented odontodes. Pelvic-fin I,5; posterior margin nearly straight, reaching anal-fin insertion when adpressed; pelvic-fin unbranched ray ventrally flattened, with dermal flap on its dorsal surface in males; first and second branched rays also with dermal flap on its dorsal surface in males; unbranched ray anteroventrally covered with backward-oriented odontodes. Anal-fin I,5; posterior margin nearly straight; unbranched ray ventrally covered with back-oriented odontodes. Caudal-fin I,7,7,I; bifurcated; lower spine longer than upper; pectoral spine and unbranched pelvic-fin rays with odontodes on lateral and ventral portions.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CB87878423A7EF819EE3DB3A07896613" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" type="color in alcohol">
<paragraph id="B69A012C61F737252B6C0CF5A0EE017B" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">Color in alcohol.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE775EF2297A3404147696A4FA1FD6D7" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">
Ground color of dorsal surface of head and body dark brown to lighter brown in some specimens. Head with a pale spot on naked area of snout tip; orbital margin slightly lighter, mainly on its superior portion; small pale spot on interorbital space; lateral margin of snout usually lighter than rest of dorsal surface of
<pageBreakToken id="99A0A3DCF49F508A1A6CE51015F961CD" pageId="6" pageNumber="121" start="start">head</pageBreakToken>
. Body dorsal color pattern in most specimens with four transverse light bands: first through supraoccipital, second in middle of dorsal-fin, third posterior to dorsal-fin, fourth posterior to adipose-fin. Body lateral portion with an upper darker and a lower lighter, just below lateral line. Dorsal, pectoral, pelvic, anal and caudal fins with hard visible irregular series of dark spots on rays. Ventral surface of head and body light brown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9CBBF27616D616922C3E4EB349C75930" pageId="6" pageNumber="121" type="sexual dimorphism">
<paragraph id="1C1BB74110052945B71D37EAE892354A" pageId="6" pageNumber="121">Sexual dimorphism.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="76F875E4F0F5BB15A26DE078A9E820C1" pageId="6" pageNumber="121">Males with papilla at the urogenital opening and a membrane along the dorsal portion of the unbranched pelvic-fin ray. Males seem to reach a greater length.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A158963DF5B5ACC16CEDD759911A2104" pageId="6" pageNumber="121" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="41B4CE40BAF0C279200E51F159EB8359" pageId="6" pageNumber="121">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B74805ACB3339C0A0E87E38AAFAFDB75" pageId="6" pageNumber="121">
<taxonomicName id="9E1FD094C12F5D2993115225B3E920AC" family="Loricariidae" genus="Neoplecostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoplecostomus doceensis" order="Siluriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="121" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="doceensis">Neoplecostomus doceensis</taxonomicName>
is known from thirteen localities: one at rio Gualaxo do Norte, one at rio Gualaxo do Sul, one at rio
<normalizedToken id="85E12F09AD25C413E4A8D2E30FFAB689" originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
Pedro, one at rio Piranga, three at rio
<normalizedToken id="6B174C867A60D0A43320ECF3BB1CB51D" originalValue="Manhuaçu">Manhuacu</normalizedToken>
, one at rio
<normalizedToken id="9EC52550A743F822E34484D18A4275D7" originalValue="Suaçuí">Suacui</normalizedToken>
Pequeno and five at rio
<normalizedToken id="2167B78766040596A3BF15031E9CEC57" originalValue="Xopotó">Xopoto</normalizedToken>
, all in the rio Doce Basin, Minas Gerais State, Brazil (Fig. 3).
</paragraph>
<caption id="A5CBDDBE1BE532C8446285A29951B6B8" pageId="6" pageNumber="121">
<paragraph id="CFDBF5D0E1D122875353CE3B58556F0B" pageId="6" pageNumber="121">
Figure 3. Map showing the type locality (pink diamond),
<geoCoordinate id="15CF4C7F44ACDB413D3ECEA26CF98C71" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-20.23889">20°14'20&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="133F766B09BD3507B5C67E863D8D8315" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-43.47778">43°28'40&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, and paratypes (red circles) of
<taxonomicName id="5FC9039D52142D6994A91B9376A42D21" family="Loricariidae" genus="Neoplecostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoplecostomus doceensis" order="Siluriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="121" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="doceensis">Neoplecostomus doceensis</taxonomicName>
at the rio Doce basin (green highlighted drainages). See Distribution and Paratypes sections for details about each paratype localities.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A46EF45D20602B22ADD38F71842D62A2" pageId="6" pageNumber="121" type="ecological notes">
<paragraph id="EBD12A3D60C2FD8EA5E936E6B2FA38A8" pageId="6" pageNumber="121">Ecological notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E5901E235F977BDCF81AAB9CC459C3B1" pageId="6" pageNumber="121">
<taxonomicName id="A3AB1762B5999E1C7CF8985A28D04A2B" family="Loricariidae" genus="Neoplecostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoplecostomus doceensis" order="Siluriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="121" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="doceensis">Neoplecostomus doceensis</taxonomicName>
is found in clear water rivers, varying from small to medium sized, with rocky outcrops forming small waterfalls and substrates of rocks and sand. The species is found at the bottom of the rivers among the rocks.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FADD4CB4AFB03F3EBC170ECBF2C57DD4" pageId="6" pageNumber="121" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="F2AD7E098DB6911A0FCF1C9D0AA115B7" pageId="6" pageNumber="121">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9A33E4313D31EF9990411CEBE95F15B2" pageId="6" pageNumber="121">The specific name doceensis is a Latin noun meaning being located or having connection with the rio Doce basin. This hydrographic system is located in the southeastern region of Brazil and comprises a drainage area of 83,400 km², on the border of Minas Gerais and Espirito Santo states.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>