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<document id="C3C36944EAEA56AB2B46A8FA0BB4E3CF" ID-CLB-Dataset="264111" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2023.863.2081" ID-GBIF-Dataset="59ed2548-4c91-4485-ae44-08609e1028bb" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7767958" ID-ZooBank="10981377-CCE7-4487-A415-4E409E55A507" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1679676818438" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gibbs, David" docDate="2023" docId="EE3F8791FF2B4C8FFDE63A5ED7B1E692" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-863_1-162.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 863 (1)" docSource="http://zoobank.org/10981377-cce7-4487-a415-4e409e55a507" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Apolysis bicolor Gibbs 2023, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="149" masterDocId="1206FFE9FFB84C1BFFEA3D18D57BE31F" masterDocTitle="A world review of the bee fly tribe Usiini (Diptera, Bombyliidae) - Part 3: Parageron Paramonov s. lat." masterLastPageNumber="162" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="148" updateTime="1699477371262" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="EA2125E07758724ADD8F57009A245D6D">A world review of the bee fly tribe Usiini (Diptera, Bombyliidae) - Part 3: Parageron Paramonov s. lat.</mods:title>
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<treatment id="EE3F8791FF2B4C8FFDE63A5ED7B1E692" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8291105" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212472380" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8291105" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE3F8791FF2B4C8FFDE63A5ED7B1E692" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EE3F8791FF2B4C8FFDE63A5ED7B1E692" lastPageId="148" lastPageNumber="149" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
<subSubSection id="2E8C650CFF2B4C88FDE63A5ED153E47E" box="[524,1064,1862,1890]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="66293687FF2B4C88FDE63A5ED153E47E" blockId="147.[524,1064,1862,1890]" box="[524,1064,1862,1890]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
<heading id="3D6181EBFF2B4C88FDE63A5ED153E47E" box="[524,1064,1862,1890]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="A1964D04FF2B4C88FDE63A5ED6E5E47D" ID-CoL="FTNZ" authority="(Efflatoun, 1945)" authorityName="Gibbs" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Efflatoun" baseAuthorityYear="1945" box="[524,926,1862,1890]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Apolysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FF2B4C88FDE63A5ED7B5E47E" bold="true" box="[524,718,1862,1889]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Apolysis bicolor</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="02074B76FF2B4C88FD363A5FD6EDE47D" author="Efflatoun H. C." box="[732,918,1863,1890]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" pagination="1 - 483" refId="ref74131" refString="Efflatoun H. C. 1945. A monograph of Egyptian Diptera. Part VI. Family Bombyliidae. Section 1: Subfamily Bombyliidae Homoeophthalmae. Bulletin de la Societe Fouad Ier d'Entomologie 29: 1 - 483." type="journal article" year="1945">Efflatoun, 1945</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4FD157EEFF2B4C88FC4C3A5FD153E47E" box="[934,1064,1863,1889]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2E8C650CFF2B4C88FF573A90D4E3E4FA" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="66293687FF2B4C88FF573A90D72AE4BE" blockId="147.[189,1399,1927,2021]" box="[189,593,1927,1954]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="468611A9FF2B4C88FF573A90D72AE4BE" box="[189,593,1927,1954]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
<treatmentCitation id="E7371096FF2B4C88FF573A90D735E4BE" author="Efflatoun H. C." box="[189,590,1927,1954]" page="206" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" year="1945">
<taxonomicName id="A1964D04FF2B4C88FF573A90D735E4BE" ID-CoL="8FL5Y" authority="Efflatoun, 1945: 206" authorityName="Efflatoun" authorityPageNumber="206" authorityYear="1945" box="[189,590,1927,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Usia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FF2B4C88FF573A90D42AE4BE" box="[189,337,1927,1953]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Usia bicolor</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="02074B76FF2B4C88FEB23A9FD735E4BE" author="Efflatoun H. C." box="[344,590,1927,1954]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" pagination="1 - 483" refId="ref74131" refString="Efflatoun H. C. 1945. A monograph of Egyptian Diptera. Part VI. Family Bombyliidae. Section 1: Subfamily Bombyliidae Homoeophthalmae. Bulletin de la Societe Fouad Ier d'Entomologie 29: 1 - 483." type="journal article" year="1945">Efflatoun, 1945: 206</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="66293687FF2B4C88FF573AB2D4E3E4FA" blockId="147.[189,1399,1927,2021]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="468611A9FF2B4C88FF573AB2D4E3E4FA" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
<treatmentCitation id="E7371096FF2B4C88FF573AB2D720E4DC" author="Venturi F." box="[189,603,1961,1987]" page="129" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" year="1948">
<taxonomicName id="A1964D04FF2B4C88FF573AB2D720E4DC" ID-CoL="8FL65" authority="Venturi, 1948: 129" authorityName="Venturi" authorityPageNumber="129" authorityYear="1948" box="[189,603,1961,1987]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Usia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="efflatouni">
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FF2B4C88FF573AB2D415E4DC" box="[189,366,1961,1987]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Usia efflatouni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="02074B76FF2B4C88FE923AB1D720E4DC" author="Venturi F." box="[376,603,1961,1987]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" pagination="127 - 142" refId="ref75199" refString="Venturi F. 1948. Notulae Dipterologicae. II. Sulla distribuzione geografica e cronologica delle Usia (Dipt. Bombyliidae) in Italia. Redia 33: 127 - 142." type="journal article" year="1948">Venturi, 1948: 129</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(new replacement name, preoccupied by
<taxonomicName id="A1964D04FF2B4C88FBB03AB1D00CE4DB" ID-CoL="8FL5Y" authority="Macquart, 1855" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1855" box="[1114,1399,1961,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Usia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FF2B4C88FBB03AB1D1D4E4DC" box="[1114,1199,1961,1987]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">bicolor</emphasis>
Macquart, 1855
</taxonomicName>
when in
<taxonomicName id="A1964D04FF2B4C88FEA53AD3D4FDE4FB" ID-CoL="63VJK" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[335,390,1995,2020]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Usia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FF2B4C88FEA53AD3D4FDE4FB" box="[335,390,1995,2020]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Usia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2E8C650CFF2C4C8FFF573C11D61EE2AC" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="66293687FF2C4C8FFF573C11D75DE23B" blockId="148.[189,550,265,292]" box="[189,550,265,292]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FF2C4C8FFF573C11D417E23C" bold="true" box="[189,364,265,291]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Type material</emphasis>
(not examined)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="66293687FF2C4C8FFF003C2ED421E24F" blockId="148.[189,1310,310,371]" box="[234,346,310,336]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FF2C4C8FFF003C2ED421E24F" bold="true" box="[234,346,310,336]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
<typeStatus id="B92D8825FF2C4C8FFF003C2ED421E24F" box="[234,346,310,336]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="66293687FF2C4C8FFF573C40D065E26D" blockId="148.[189,1310,310,371]" box="[189,1310,344,371]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
<materialsCitation id="D6FE3CDAFF2C4C8FFF573C40D060E26D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4401245354" box="[189,1307,344,371]" collectingDate="1938-02-23" collectionCode="ESEC" collectorName="S. E. Desert" country="Egypt" location="EGYPT" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="syntype">
<collectingCountry id="1E817617FF2C4C8FFF573C40D460E26D" box="[189,283,344,370]" name="Egypt" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">EGYPT</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="7090FD0EFF2C4C8FFEDE3C40D40CE26C" box="[308,375,344,371]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; “Kewal El Nedayet (
<collectorName id="CB635351FF2C4C8FFD913C40D67FE26C" box="[635,772,344,371]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">S.E. Desert</collectorName>
),
<date id="12281047FF2C4C8FFCF23C40D692E26D" box="[792,1001,344,370]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" value="1938-02-23">
<collectingDate id="026CE9AFFF2C4C8FFCF23C40D692E26D" box="[792,1001,344,370]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" value="1938-02-23">23 February 1938</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<bibRefCitation id="02074B76FF2C4C8FFC1D3C40D1D5E26C" author="Efflatoun H. C." box="[1015,1198,344,371]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" pagination="1 - 483" refId="ref74131" refString="Efflatoun H. C. 1945. A monograph of Egyptian Diptera. Part VI. Family Bombyliidae. Section 1: Subfamily Bombyliidae Homoeophthalmae. Bulletin de la Societe Fouad Ier d'Entomologie 29: 1 - 483." type="journal article" year="1945">Efflatoun 1945</bibRefCitation>
)”;
<collectionCode id="0087AE42FF2C4C8FFB253C40D060E26D" box="[1231,1307,344,370]" country="Egypt" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4cts-0w01" name="Entomological Society of Egypt" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">ESEC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="66293687FF2C4C8FFF573C80D61EE2AC" blockId="148.[189,869,408,435]" box="[189,869,408,435]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Photographs indicate that both are destroyed or almost so.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2E8C650CFF2C4C8FFF573CC0D692E600" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="66293687FF2C4C8FFF573CC0D454E2ED" blockId="148.[189,303,472,498]" box="[189,303,472,498]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
<heading id="3D6181EBFF2C4C8FFF573CC0D454E2ED" bold="true" box="[189,303,472,498]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" reason="3">
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FF2C4C8FFF573CC0D454E2ED" bold="true" box="[189,303,472,498]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="66293687FF2C4C8FFF573F1ED486E17C" blockId="148.[189,1399,517,611]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
Because
<bibRefCitation id="02074B76FF2C4C8FFEC33F1DD494E13F" author="Efflatoun H. C." box="[297,495,517,544]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" pagination="1 - 483" refId="ref74131" refString="Efflatoun H. C. 1945. A monograph of Egyptian Diptera. Part VI. Family Bombyliidae. Section 1: Subfamily Bombyliidae Homoeophthalmae. Bulletin de la Societe Fouad Ier d'Entomologie 29: 1 - 483." type="journal article" year="1945">Efflatoun (1945)</bibRefCitation>
described this species from
<specimenCount id="7090FD0EFF2C4C8FFCA13F1ED6A6E100" box="[843,989,517,544]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
only, and the key uses characters that are highly likely to be variable (leg colour), identifying any non-type material with
<taxonomicName id="A1964D04FF2C4C8FFB0E3F30D021E15E" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1855" box="[1252,1370,551,578]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Usia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FF2C4C8FFB0E3F30D021E15E" box="[1252,1370,551,578]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">A. bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is exceedingly problematical.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="66293687FF2C4C8FFF573F92D7A0E725" blockId="148.[188,1399,649,1082]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
None of the specimens available to me can confidently be assigned to this species, although some are exceedingly close, agreeing in nearly all features. It seems clear that this tiny fly with very short mesonotal vestiture has many of the characters of
<taxonomicName id="A1964D04FF2C4C8FFCE33FD5D617E1F8" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1860" box="[777,876,717,743]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Apolysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FF2C4C8FFCE33FD5D617E1F8" box="[777,876,717,743]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Apolysis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but few characters that would point towards
<taxonomicName id="A1964D04FF2C4C8FFF573FE8D440E016" authorityName="Paramonov" authorityYear="1929" box="[189,315,752,777]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Parageron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="lato">
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FF2C4C8FFF573FE8D440E016" box="[189,315,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Parageron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4FD157EEFF2C4C8FFEA93FF7D4F9E016" box="[323,386,751,777]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" sensu="lato">s. lat.</taxonomicNameLabel>
The illustration of the head laterally in
<bibRefCitation id="02074B76FF2C4C8FFCBD3FF7D16EE015" author="Efflatoun H. C." box="[855,1045,751,778]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" pagination="1 - 483" refId="ref74131" refString="Efflatoun H. C. 1945. A monograph of Egyptian Diptera. Part VI. Family Bombyliidae. Section 1: Subfamily Bombyliidae Homoeophthalmae. Bulletin de la Societe Fouad Ier d'Entomologie 29: 1 - 483." type="journal article" year="1945">Efflatoun (1945</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 19 fig. 303) clearly seems to show the apico-dorsal arista diagnostic of
<taxonomicName id="A1964D04FF2C4C8FFD2A3E09D658E034" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1860" box="[704,803,785,811]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Apolysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FF2C4C8FFD2A3E09D658E034" box="[704,803,785,811]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Apolysis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This tiny feature, often going unnoticed by former workers, and difficult to see even in specimens under the microscope, could be dismissed as an artefact. However, in pls 19–21, where heads of certain
<taxonomicName id="A1964D04FF2C4C8FFD1B3E4CD62FE071" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1860" box="[753,852,852,878]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Apolysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FF2C4C8FFD1B3E4CD62FE071" box="[753,852,852,878]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Apolysis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are depicted this arista is apparent, but where certain
<taxonomicName id="A1964D04FF2C4C8FFEFE3E6FD4EFE08F" authority="Gibbs, 2023" authorityName="Gibbs" authorityYear="2023" box="[276,404,887,912]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Protypusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FF2C4C8FFEFE3E6FD4EFE08F" box="[276,404,887,912]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Protypusia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4FD157EEFF2C4C8FFE713E6FD77EE08E" box="[411,517,887,913]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
are depicted it is absent. In some illustrations the basal sensilla can be seen (e.g., pl. 20 figs 322, 327,
<taxonomicName id="A1964D04FF2C4C8FFE143E81D6F1E0AC" authority="Becker" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1906" box="[510,906,920,947]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Usia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ignorata" subGenus="Micrusia">
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FF2C4C8FFE143E81D74EE0AD" box="[510,565,921,946]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Usia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FF2C4C8FFDA33E81D7C8E0AD" box="[585,691,921,946]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Micrusia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FF2C4C8FFD2C3E81D650E0AD" box="[710,811,921,946]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">ignorata</emphasis>
Becker
</taxonomicName>
) illustrated quite differently to the apical arista of
<taxonomicName id="A1964D04FF2C4C8FFECB3EA2D4FFE0CB" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1860" box="[289,388,954,980]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Apolysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FF2C4C8FFECB3EA2D4FFE0CB" box="[289,388,954,980]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Apolysis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. At the time,
<taxonomicName id="A1964D04FF2C4C8FFDC83EA2D7FEE0CB" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1860" box="[546,645,954,980]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Apolysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FF2C4C8FFDC83EA2D7FEE0CB" box="[546,645,954,980]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Apolysis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
included only species lacking vein m-m, species with this crossvein being placed in
<taxonomicName id="A1964D04FF2C4C8FFE413EC4D745E0E9" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1844" box="[427,574,988,1014]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Oligodranes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FF2C4C8FFE413EC4D745E0E9" box="[427,574,988,1014]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Oligodranes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="A1964D04FF2C4C8FFD883EC5D7E2E0E9" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[610,665,989,1014]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Usia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FF2C4C8FFD883EC5D7E2E0E9" box="[610,665,989,1014]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Usia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the taxonomic importance of the articulating arista had not been recognised. It would seem that even if Efflatoun was unaware of the value of this character, such was his attention to detail that he illustrated it.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="66293687FF2C4C8FFF573978D111E7A2" blockId="148.[189,1401,1120,1214]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
Judging from the
<typeStatus id="B92D8825FF2C4C8FFE733978D4B7E765" box="[409,460,1120,1146]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">type</typeStatus>
description and the plate in the Smithsonian Institution Archives [Image no. SIA2012-7879], specimens from
<collectingCountry id="1E817617FF2C4C8FFDA2399AD7F2E783" box="[584,649,1154,1180]" name="Israel" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Israel</collectingCountry>
that were examined are very close to this species and certainly belong in
<taxonomicName id="A1964D04FF2C4C8FFED839BBD4EEE7A2" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1860" box="[306,405,1187,1213]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Apolysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FF2C4C8FFED839BBD4EEE7A2" box="[306,405,1187,1213]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Apolysis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and so I am confident
<taxonomicName id="A1964D04FF2C4C8FFD4239BCD665E7A2" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1855" box="[680,798,1187,1214]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Usia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FF2C4C8FFD4239BCD665E7A2" box="[680,798,1187,1214]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">A. bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should also be placed there.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="66293687FF2C4C8FFF5739FCD692E600" blockId="148.[189,1398,1251,1312]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
This action causes the preoccupation of
<taxonomicName id="A1964D04FF2C4C8FFD7339FCD137E7E2" authority="Melander, 1946" authorityName="Melander" authorityYear="1946" box="[665,1100,1251,1278]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Oligodranes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FF2C4C8FFD7339FCD6F2E7E1" box="[665,905,1252,1278]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Oligodranes bicolor</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="02074B76FF2C4C8FFC7A39FCD137E7E2" author="Melander A. L." box="[912,1100,1251,1278]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" pagination="451 - 495" refId="ref74863" refString="Melander A. L. 1946. Apolysis, Oligodranes and Empidideicus in America (Diptera, Bombyliidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 39: 451 - 495. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 39.3.451" type="journal article" year="1946">Melander, 1946</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, currently in
<taxonomicName id="A1964D04FF2C4C8FFB0039FCD036E7E1" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1860" box="[1258,1357,1252,1278]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Apolysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FF2C4C8FFB0039FCD036E7E1" box="[1258,1357,1252,1278]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Apolysis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, so a new replacement name for the former is erected in the next section.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2E8C650CFF2C4C8FFF57385DD7B1E692" box="[189,714,1349,1421]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="66293687FF2C4C8FFF57385DD42DE640" blockId="148.[189,342,1349,1375]" box="[189,342,1349,1375]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
<heading id="3D6181EBFF2C4C8FFF57385DD42DE640" bold="true" box="[189,342,1349,1375]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" reason="3">
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FF2C4C8FFF57385DD42DE640" bold="true" box="[189,342,1349,1375]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="66293687FF2C4C8FFF57386BD7B1E692" blockId="148.[189,714,1395,1421]" box="[189,714,1395,1421]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
<collectingCountry id="1E817617FF2C4C8FFF57386BD478E692" box="[189,259,1395,1421]" name="Egypt" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(Kewal El Nedayet, Southeast Desert)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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