242 lines
39 KiB
XML
242 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document id="09496D2543A677D56E5B56F666CFDEA2" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2020.1757170" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5753441" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1621624137344" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Zamora, José Luis, Parapar, Julio, Helgason, Gudmundur V. & Moreira, Juan" docDate="2020" docId="EE1B9519FF87FFF9FE6EFF789C04FC7E" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.53.47-48.2951-2974.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 53 (47 - 48)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2020.1757170" docStyle="DocumentStyle:485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73.9:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Laubieriopsis brevis" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="2967" masterDocId="1222ED61FF97FFE8FFDBFFBA9E34FF99" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy and distribution of Icelandic Fauveliopsidae (Annelida) collected during the BIOICE project" masterLastPageNumber="2974" masterPageNumber="2951" pageNumber="2966" updateTime="1698940599892" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="B5AA66649BF4276CD0A0EC806C216F17">Taxonomy and distribution of Icelandic Fauveliopsidae (Annelida) collected during the BIOICE project</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="50ECE17D7C58B6904341CB2DC89FCD31">Zamora, José Luis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E479A001423C6B626581EAF1A8026640">Parapar, Julio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="76799CC792C99699C0DC54D3C0749A3B">Helgason, Gudmundur V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D2A9E96E59FB44A2761EB0E5653DAB35">Moreira, Juan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B2E2ED21CF328F34248B6F19FAF9560B">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0430ACEB0E6EDD5BB7BD8BD42EA1EAE8">
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<mods:date id="0E8B610BBAFC296B69797EC925E337F0">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F4A52C5CCED31FDEAE07092D10D3AC1C">2020-05-21</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A07E5A1568D3654F2E6D1A8D7DAB5FEF">53</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5BA419A608DE639E5846DD879EC1ADF6">47 - 48</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="B8A43B2FCB7D13DE64FBC419BDAA757B">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2020.1757170</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="CDB4C2A2CB8DC3271020E9D5341963F7" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2020.1757170</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="EE1B9519FF87FFF9FE6EFF789C04FC7E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE1B9519FF87FFF9FE6EFF789C04FC7E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EE1B9519FF87FFF9FE6EFF789C04FC7E" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="2967" pageId="16" pageNumber="2966">
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<subSubSection id="2EA87784FF87FFF8FE6EFF789D5AFF42" box="[437,878,194,219]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2966" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="660D240FFF87FFF8FE6EFF789D5AFF42" blockId="16.[435,881,194,254]" box="[437,878,194,219]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2966">
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<heading id="3D459363FF87FFF8FE6EFF789D5AFF42" box="[437,878,194,219]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="2966" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="A1B25F8CFF87FFF8FE6EFF789D5AFF42" ID-CoL="3SM62" authority="(Hartman, 1965)" baseAuthorityName="Hartman" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[437,878,194,219]" class="Polychaeta" family="Fauveliopsidae" genus="Laubieriopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="16" pageNumber="2966" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brevis">
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<emphasis id="54C6F81DFF87FFF8FE6EFF789C9CFF42" bold="true" box="[437,680,194,219]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="2966">Laubieriopsis brevis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="022359FEFF87FFF8FD6CFF789D51FF42" author="Hartman O" box="[695,869,194,219]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2966" pagination="1 - 378" refId="ref11838" refString="Hartman O. 1965. Deep-water benthic polychaetous annelids off New England to Bermuda and other North Atlantic areas. Allan Hancock Foundation Publications, Occasional Papers. 28: 1 - 378." type="journal article" year="1965">Hartman, 1965</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2EA87784FF87FFF8FE68FF5F9D45FF67" box="[435,881,229,254]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2966" type="description">
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<paragraph id="660D240FFF87FFF8FE68FF5F9D45FF67" blockId="16.[435,881,194,254]" box="[435,881,229,254]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2966">
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(
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<figureCitation id="FE89388AFF87FFF8FE61FF5F9C15FF67" box="[442,545,229,254]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="9.[160,225,951,974]" captionTargetBox="[164,1152,142,920]" captionTargetId="figure-132@9.[163,1153,142,920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 1. Geographical distribution of Fauveliopsidae species found in BIOICE samples. (a) BIOICE samples with fauveliopsids. (b) Fauveliopsis olgae Hartman-Schröder, 1983. (c) Laubieriopsis brevis (Hartman, 1967). (d) Laubieriopsis cabiochi (Amoureux, 1982). (a): blue area marking position of samples with specimens of the three species; (b–d): red areas marking samples/group of samples with high number of specimens; numbers (1–4): marking samples/group of samples with high number of specimens (see also Figure 2)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5753443" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5753443/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="2966">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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(c), 2(b), and 3(d–f);
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<tableCitation id="2B3011B4FF87FFF8FCC8FF5F9D5CFF67" box="[787,872,229,254]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="4.[133,189,440,463]" captionText="Table 1. Coordinates and abiotic features of BIOICE samples where Fauveliopsidae specimens were found, including abundance and registration numbers for each species. The order of the registration numbers follows the order of the species/columns. Numbers marked with (*) refer to SEM preparation of the same species referred to in the previous number. Abbreviations: bo – boulders; bs – broken shells; cl – clay; co – corals; cs – coarse sand; fs – fine sand; gr – gravel; gsa – gravelly sand; gsi – gravely silt; m – mud; ms – muddy sand; pe – pebbles; ro – rock; sa – sand; sas – sandy silt; sc – soft clay; sh – shell fragments; si – silt; sis – silty sand; st – stones." pageId="16" pageNumber="2966">Table 1</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2EA87784FF87FFF8FF7BFEF19A7CFE1E" pageId="16" pageNumber="2966" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="660D240FFF87FFF8FF7BFEF19F4BFEFC" blockId="16.[160,1096,331,391]" box="[160,383,331,357]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2966">
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<emphasis id="54C6F81DFF87FFF8FF7BFEF19F4BFEFC" bold="true" box="[160,383,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="2966">Material examined</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="660D240FFF87FFF8FF7BFED59A7CFE1E" blockId="16.[160,1096,331,391]" box="[160,1096,367,391]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2966">
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4,023 specimens (45.81% of the total) collected in 77 samples (
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<figureCitation id="FE89388AFF87FFF8FCBEFED59D89FE1E" box="[869,957,367,391]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="9.[160,225,951,974]" captionTargetBox="[164,1152,142,920]" captionTargetId="figure-132@9.[163,1153,142,920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 1. Geographical distribution of Fauveliopsidae species found in BIOICE samples. (a) BIOICE samples with fauveliopsids. (b) Fauveliopsis olgae Hartman-Schröder, 1983. (c) Laubieriopsis brevis (Hartman, 1967). (d) Laubieriopsis cabiochi (Amoureux, 1982). (a): blue area marking position of samples with specimens of the three species; (b–d): red areas marking samples/group of samples with high number of specimens; numbers (1–4): marking samples/group of samples with high number of specimens (see also Figure 2)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5753443" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5753443/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="2966">Figure 1</figureCitation>
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(c);
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<tableCitation id="2B3011B4FF87FFF8FC32FED59A08FE1E" box="[1001,1084,367,391]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="4.[133,189,440,463]" captionText="Table 1. Coordinates and abiotic features of BIOICE samples where Fauveliopsidae specimens were found, including abundance and registration numbers for each species. The order of the registration numbers follows the order of the species/columns. Numbers marked with (*) refer to SEM preparation of the same species referred to in the previous number. Abbreviations: bo – boulders; bs – broken shells; cl – clay; co – corals; cs – coarse sand; fs – fine sand; gr – gravel; gsa – gravelly sand; gsi – gravely silt; m – mud; ms – muddy sand; pe – pebbles; ro – rock; sa – sand; sas – sandy silt; sc – soft clay; sh – shell fragments; si – silt; sis – silty sand; st – stones." pageId="16" pageNumber="2966">Table 1</tableCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2EA87784FF87FFF8FF7BFE799CEEF9FC" pageId="16" pageNumber="2966" type="description">
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<paragraph id="660D240FFF87FFF8FF7BFE799C2AFE44" blockId="16.[160,1156,451,1101]" box="[160,542,451,477]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2966">
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<emphasis id="54C6F81DFF87FFF8FF7BFE799C2AFE44" bold="true" box="[160,542,451,477]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="2966">Description of BIOICE specimens</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="660D240FFF87FFF8FF7BFE5D9D93FBD4" blockId="16.[160,1156,451,1101]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2966">
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Body elongated, blunt at each end, circular in transversal section (
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<figureCitation id="FE89388AFF87FFF8FCA9FE5D9DF9FE66" box="[882,973,487,511]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="11.[160,225,1153,1176]" captionTargetBox="[173,1152,142,1120]" captionTargetId="figure-82@11.[163,1153,142,1121]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 3. Line drawings of BIOICE fauveliopsids. Fauveliopsis olgae Hartman-Schröder, 1983: (a) Complete specimen, dorsal view. (b) Anterior end, dorsal view. (c) Chaetiger 12, lateral view. Laubieriopsis brevis (Hartman, 1967): (d) Complete specimen, dorsal view. (e) Chaetiger 3, lateral view. (f) Chaetiger 9, lateral view (e,f), same scale bar. Laubieriopsis cabiochi (Amoureux, 1982): (g) Complete specimen, dorsal view. (h) Anterior end, dorsal view. BIOICE samples 2404 (IINH40686, (a– c)), 3072 (IINH40767, (d–f)) and 2716 (IINH40862, (g,h)). Abbreviations: A – acicular chaeta; a – thin acicular chaeta; AR – anterior body region; c – capillary chaeta; gp – genital papilla; irp – interramal papilla; MR – median body region; PR – posterior body region." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5753447" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5753447/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="2966">Figure 3</figureCitation>
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(d)); prostomium and peristomium usually retracted within
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<collectingCountry id="1EA5649FFF87FFF8FDB6FDB09CA7FDBB" box="[621,659,522,546]" name="Switzerland" pageId="16" pageNumber="2966">CH</collectingCountry>
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1–4. Specimens 2.0–8.0 mm long,
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<quantity id="A14A89EAFF87FFF8FBD8FDB09AB7FDBB" box="[1027,1155,522,546]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="2966" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.5 mm</quantity>
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wide, with 16 chaetigers. Cuticle thin, transparent, with micropapillae mostly behind parapodia; intestine and oocytes visible by transparency. Three body regions: 1) anterior comprising prostomium, peristomium and
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<collectingCountry id="1EA5649FFF87FFF8FDACFDC89CA9FD13" box="[631,669,626,650]" name="Switzerland" pageId="16" pageNumber="2966">CH</collectingCountry>
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1–4, segments short and well delimited, with four unidentate aciculars per parapodium (
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<figureCitation id="FE89388AFF87FFF8FDAFFD2F9CFAFD34" box="[628,718,661,685]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="11.[160,225,1153,1176]" captionTargetBox="[173,1152,142,1120]" captionTargetId="figure-82@11.[163,1153,142,1121]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 3. Line drawings of BIOICE fauveliopsids. Fauveliopsis olgae Hartman-Schröder, 1983: (a) Complete specimen, dorsal view. (b) Anterior end, dorsal view. (c) Chaetiger 12, lateral view. Laubieriopsis brevis (Hartman, 1967): (d) Complete specimen, dorsal view. (e) Chaetiger 3, lateral view. (f) Chaetiger 9, lateral view (e,f), same scale bar. Laubieriopsis cabiochi (Amoureux, 1982): (g) Complete specimen, dorsal view. (h) Anterior end, dorsal view. BIOICE samples 2404 (IINH40686, (a– c)), 3072 (IINH40767, (d–f)) and 2716 (IINH40862, (g,h)). Abbreviations: A – acicular chaeta; a – thin acicular chaeta; AR – anterior body region; c – capillary chaeta; gp – genital papilla; irp – interramal papilla; MR – median body region; PR – posterior body region." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5753447" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5753447/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="2966">Figure 3</figureCitation>
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(e)), two of them thick, straight, and two thinner, elongated and recurved (bidentate chaetae observed in smaller specimens); 2) median:
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<collectingCountry id="1EA5649FFF87FFF8FEDFFD609F12FD6B" box="[260,294,730,754]" name="Switzerland" pageId="16" pageNumber="2966">CH</collectingCountry>
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5–15, segments longer than in other body regions; each parapodial ramus provided with one thin, elongated capillary and one thicker acicular, notopodial chaetae longer than neuropodial ones (
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<figureCitation id="FE89388AFF87FFF8FE27FCA59C6CFCAE" box="[508,600,799,823]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="11.[160,225,1153,1176]" captionTargetBox="[173,1152,142,1120]" captionTargetId="figure-82@11.[163,1153,142,1121]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 3. Line drawings of BIOICE fauveliopsids. Fauveliopsis olgae Hartman-Schröder, 1983: (a) Complete specimen, dorsal view. (b) Anterior end, dorsal view. (c) Chaetiger 12, lateral view. Laubieriopsis brevis (Hartman, 1967): (d) Complete specimen, dorsal view. (e) Chaetiger 3, lateral view. (f) Chaetiger 9, lateral view (e,f), same scale bar. Laubieriopsis cabiochi (Amoureux, 1982): (g) Complete specimen, dorsal view. (h) Anterior end, dorsal view. BIOICE samples 2404 (IINH40686, (a– c)), 3072 (IINH40767, (d–f)) and 2716 (IINH40862, (g,h)). Abbreviations: A – acicular chaeta; a – thin acicular chaeta; AR – anterior body region; c – capillary chaeta; gp – genital papilla; irp – interramal papilla; MR – median body region; PR – posterior body region." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5753447" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5753447/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="2966">Figure 3</figureCitation>
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(f)); 3) posterior region comprising only
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<collectingCountry id="1EA5649FFF87FFF8FBCEFCA59A03FCAE" box="[1045,1079,799,823]" name="Switzerland" pageId="16" pageNumber="2966">CH</collectingCountry>
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16 and pygidium,
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<collectingCountry id="1EA5649FFF87FFF8FEC3FCF89F0EFCC3" box="[280,314,834,858]" name="Switzerland" pageId="16" pageNumber="2966">CH</collectingCountry>
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16 bearing same chaetae as in middle region but acicular longer and bent backwards, surpassing posterior end; pygidium with three papillae only visible under SEM accompanied by a number of micropapillae. Intersegmental grooves gradually less conspicuous and eventually disappearing from
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<collectingCountry id="1EA5649FFF87FFF8FD43FC109C8EFC5B" box="[664,698,938,962]" name="Switzerland" pageId="16" pageNumber="2966">CH</collectingCountry>
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4 backwards. Parapodia biramous, lobes hardly developed. One interramal papilla in all chaetigers, spherical and hardly visible under stereomicroscope (
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<figureCitation id="FE89388AFF87FFF8FE1DFC559C12FB9E" box="[454,550,1007,1031]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="11.[160,225,1153,1176]" captionTargetBox="[173,1152,142,1120]" captionTargetId="figure-82@11.[163,1153,142,1121]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 3. Line drawings of BIOICE fauveliopsids. Fauveliopsis olgae Hartman-Schröder, 1983: (a) Complete specimen, dorsal view. (b) Anterior end, dorsal view. (c) Chaetiger 12, lateral view. Laubieriopsis brevis (Hartman, 1967): (d) Complete specimen, dorsal view. (e) Chaetiger 3, lateral view. (f) Chaetiger 9, lateral view (e,f), same scale bar. Laubieriopsis cabiochi (Amoureux, 1982): (g) Complete specimen, dorsal view. (h) Anterior end, dorsal view. BIOICE samples 2404 (IINH40686, (a– c)), 3072 (IINH40767, (d–f)) and 2716 (IINH40862, (g,h)). Abbreviations: A – acicular chaeta; a – thin acicular chaeta; AR – anterior body region; c – capillary chaeta; gp – genital papilla; irp – interramal papilla; MR – median body region; PR – posterior body region." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5753447" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5753447/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="2966">Figure 3</figureCitation>
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(f)); papillae of similar size across body and slightly displaced towards notopodium. One pair of globose to verrucose genital papillae, located latero-dorsally at each side of
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<collectingCountry id="1EA5649FFF87FFF8FE34FB8F9C25FBD4" box="[495,529,1077,1101]" name="Switzerland" pageId="16" pageNumber="2966">CH</collectingCountry>
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6 near posterior border (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FE89388AFF87FFF8FCFAFB8F9D49FBD4" box="[801,893,1077,1101]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="11.[160,225,1153,1176]" captionTargetBox="[173,1152,142,1120]" captionTargetId="figure-82@11.[163,1153,142,1121]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 3. Line drawings of BIOICE fauveliopsids. Fauveliopsis olgae Hartman-Schröder, 1983: (a) Complete specimen, dorsal view. (b) Anterior end, dorsal view. (c) Chaetiger 12, lateral view. Laubieriopsis brevis (Hartman, 1967): (d) Complete specimen, dorsal view. (e) Chaetiger 3, lateral view. (f) Chaetiger 9, lateral view (e,f), same scale bar. Laubieriopsis cabiochi (Amoureux, 1982): (g) Complete specimen, dorsal view. (h) Anterior end, dorsal view. BIOICE samples 2404 (IINH40686, (a– c)), 3072 (IINH40767, (d–f)) and 2716 (IINH40862, (g,h)). Abbreviations: A – acicular chaeta; a – thin acicular chaeta; AR – anterior body region; c – capillary chaeta; gp – genital papilla; irp – interramal papilla; MR – median body region; PR – posterior body region." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5753447" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5753447/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="2966">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
(d)).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="660D240FFF87FFF8FF7BFB329FF4FB3B" blockId="16.[160,1155,1160,1637]" box="[160,448,1160,1186]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2966">
|
||
<emphasis id="54C6F81DFF87FFF8FF7BFB329FF4FB3B" bold="true" box="[160,448,1160,1186]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="2966">Habitat and distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="660D240FFF87FFF8FF7BFB179C85FAEB" blockId="16.[160,1155,1160,1637]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2966">
|
||
BIOICE material was collected in a wide range of depths (
|
||
<quantity id="A14A89EAFF87FFF8FC94FB179DD2FB5C" box="[847,998,1197,1221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4825" metricValueMax="2.7089999999999996" metricValueMin="0.256" pageId="16" pageNumber="2966" unit="m" value="1482.5" valueMax="2709.0" valueMin="256.0">256–2,709 m</quantity>
|
||
) and bottom temperature (2.07–7.08ºC) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FE89388AFF87FFF8FE0CFB759C01FB7E" box="[471,565,1231,1255]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="10.[160,225,1219,1242]" captionTargetBox="[359,962,147,1187]" captionTargetId="figure-163@10.[354,962,142,1188]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 2. Values of temperature versus depth for BIOICE samples with Fauveliopsidae specimens. (a) Fauveliopsis olgae Hartman-Schröder, 1983. (b) Laubieriopsis brevis (Hartman, 1967). (c) Laubieriopsis cabiochi (Amoureux, 1982). Numbers as in Figure 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5753445" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5753445/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="2966">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
(b)). Most specimens were found in samples around southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1EA5649FFF87FFF8FED1FB489F6FFA93" box="[266,347,1266,1290]" name="Iceland" pageId="16" pageNumber="2966">Iceland</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="FE89388AFF87FFF8FEBCFB489F89FA93" box="[359,445,1266,1290]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="9.[160,225,951,974]" captionTargetBox="[164,1152,142,920]" captionTargetId="figure-132@9.[163,1153,142,920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 1. Geographical distribution of Fauveliopsidae species found in BIOICE samples. (a) BIOICE samples with fauveliopsids. (b) Fauveliopsis olgae Hartman-Schröder, 1983. (c) Laubieriopsis brevis (Hartman, 1967). (d) Laubieriopsis cabiochi (Amoureux, 1982). (a): blue area marking position of samples with specimens of the three species; (b–d): red areas marking samples/group of samples with high number of specimens; numbers (1–4): marking samples/group of samples with high number of specimens (see also Figure 2)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5753443" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5753443/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="2966">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||
(c)) but their geographic distribution also reaches Westernfjords at NW
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1EA5649FFF87FFF8FF2DFAAF9F73FAB4" box="[246,327,1301,1325]" name="Iceland" pageId="16" pageNumber="2966">Iceland</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the southeast coasts. The shallowest samples were located from Reykjanes Peninsula and Vik to Vestman and Surtsey islands, while the deepest ones were found off the coast at SE and SW
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1EA5649FFF87FFF8FD81FAE09C99FAEB" box="[602,685,1370,1394]" name="Iceland" pageId="16" pageNumber="2966">Iceland</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="660D240FFF87FFF8FF1BFAC79CEEF9FC" blockId="16.[160,1155,1160,1637]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2966">
|
||
This species is apparently widespread in the Atlantic Ocean. In the North Atlantic, it has been reported from New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1EA5649FFF87FFF8FE12FA259C11FA2E" box="[457,549,1439,1463]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="16" pageNumber="2966">England</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="022359FEFF87FFF8FDEFFA259CECFA2E" author="Hartman O" box="[564,728,1439,1463]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2966" pagination="1 - 378" refId="ref11838" refString="Hartman O. 1965. Deep-water benthic polychaetous annelids off New England to Bermuda and other North Atlantic areas. Allan Hancock Foundation Publications, Occasional Papers. 28: 1 - 378." type="journal article" year="1965">Hartman 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="022359FEFF87FFF8FD3CFA259A18FA2E" author="Hartman O & Fauchald K" box="[743,1068,1439,1463]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2966" pagination="1 - 137" refId="ref11984" refString="Hartman O, Fauchald K. 1971. Deep-water benthic polychaetous annelids off New England to Bermuda and other North Atlantic Areas. Part II. Allan Hancock Monogr Mar Biol. 6: 1 - 137." type="journal article" year="1971">Hartman and Fauchald 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) to the Gulf of Biscay (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="022359FEFF87FFF8FE90FA789CBBFA43" author="Katzmann W & Laubier L" box="[331,655,1474,1498]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2966" pagination="529 - 542" refId="ref12052" refString="Katzmann W, Laubier L. 1974. Le genre Fauveliopsis (Polychete Sedentaire) en Mediterranee. Mikrofauna des Meeresbodens. 50: 529 - 542." type="journal article" year="1974">Katzmann and Laubier 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="022359FEFF87FFF8FD46FA789DD7FA43" author="Martinez J & Adarraga I" box="[669,995,1474,1498]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2966" pagination="39 - 50" refId="ref12397" refString="Martinez J, Adarraga I. 2012. Primer registro de Laubieriopsis brevis (Hartman, 1965) para la fauna de la Peninsula Iberica. Natura Zientziak. 60: 39 - 50." type="journal article" year="2012">Martínez and Adarraga 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and into the Mediterranean Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="022359FEFF87FFF8FE5AFA5F9C20FA64" author="Laubier L" box="[385,532,1509,1533]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2966" pagination="697 - 700" refId="ref12131" refString="Laubier L. 1972. Decouverte de genre abyssal Fauveliopsis (Polychete sedentaire) en Mediterranee occidentale. Comptes Rendues Hebdomaires des Seances de l' Academie des Sci Serie D Paris. 274: 697 - 700." type="journal article" year="1972">Laubier 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); there are also records from the Southern Hemisphere at abyssal depths (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="022359FEFF87FFF8FEB7F9BD9C16F986" author="Fiege D & Ramey PA & Ebbe B" box="[364,546,1543,1567]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2966" pagination="1329 - 1344" refId="ref11626" refString="Fiege D, Ramey PA, Ebbe B. 2010. Diversity and distributional patterns of Polychaeta in the deep South Atlantic. Deep Sea Res I. 57: 1329 - 1344. doi: 10.1016 / j. dsr. 2010.06.012." type="journal article" year="2010">Fiege et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="022359FEFF87FFF8FDF6F9BD9CEFF986" author="Thiel D & Purschke G & Boggemann M" box="[557,731,1543,1567]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2966" pagination="923 - 937" refId="ref13447" refString="Thiel D, Purschke G, Boggemann M. 2011. Abyssal Fauveliopsidae (Annelida) from the South East Atlantic. J Nat Hist. 45 (15): 923 - 937. doi: 10.1080 / 00222933.2010.540046." type="journal article" year="2011">Thiel et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as cf.) including the Sandwich Islands (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="022359FEFF87FFF8FF7DF9909F57F9DB" author="Levenstein RY" box="[166,355,1578,1602]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2966" pagination="119 - 142" refId="ref12217" refString="Levenstein RY. 1975. The polychaetous annelids of the deep-sea trenches of the Atlantic sector of the Antarctic Ocean. Trudy Instituta Okeanologii Akademii Nauk SSRR. 103: 119 - 142. [in Russian with English summary]." type="journal article" year="1975">Levenstein 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Reports by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="022359FEFF87FFF8FDDEF9909C8DF9DB" author="Hartman O" box="[517,697,1578,1602]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2966" pagination="125 - 223" refId="ref11957" refString="Hartman O. 1978. Polychaeta from Weddell Sea Quadrant, Antarctica. Biol Antarct Seas VI Antarct Res Ser. 26: 125 - 223." type="book chapter" year="1978">Hartman (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in the Antarctic Ocean and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="022359FEFF87FFF8FBCAF9909F7BF9FC" author="Blake JA & Petersen ME" pageId="16" pageNumber="2966" pagination="31 - 45" refId="ref11264" refString="Blake JA, Petersen ME. 2000. Family Fauveliopsidae Hartman, 1971. In: Blake JA, Hilbig B, Scott PV, editors. Taxonomic Atlas of the Benthic Fauna of the Santa Maria Basin and the Western Santa Barbara Channel. The Annelida 4, Polychaeta: Flabelligeridae to Sternaspidae. Santa Barbara: Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History; p. 31 - 45." type="book chapter" year="2000">Blake and Petersen (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from California need confirmation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2EA87784FF86FFF9FF7BFF379C04FC7E" pageId="17" pageNumber="2967" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="660D240FFF86FFF9FF7BFF379F32FF3E" blockId="17.[160,1156,141,999]" box="[160,262,141,167]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2967">
|
||
<emphasis id="54C6F81DFF86FFF9FF7BFF379F32FF3E" bold="true" box="[160,262,141,167]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2967">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="660D240FFF86FFF9FF7BFF089F39FD9B" blockId="17.[160,1156,141,999]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2967">
|
||
Identification of BIOICE specimens followed descriptions and characters considered in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="022359FEFF86FFF9FF7BFF6E9F62FF75" author="Petersen ME" box="[160,342,212,236]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2967" pagination="491 - 515" refId="ref13025" refString="Petersen ME. 2000. A new genus of Fauveliopsidae (Annelida: Polychaeta), with a review of ITS species and redescription of some described taxa. Bull Mar Sci. 67 (1): 491 - 515." type="journal article" year="2000">Petersen (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="022359FEFF86FFF9FEBCFF6E9CF3FF75" author="Martinez J & Adarraga I" box="[359,711,212,236]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2967" pagination="39 - 50" refId="ref12397" refString="Martinez J, Adarraga I. 2012. Primer registro de Laubieriopsis brevis (Hartman, 1965) para la fauna de la Peninsula Iberica. Natura Zientziak. 60: 39 - 50." type="journal article" year="2012">Martínez and Adarraga (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="022359FEFF86FFF9FCD1FF6E9A7DFF75" author="Salazar-Vallejo SI & Zhadan AE & Rizzo A" box="[778,1097,212,236]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2967" refId="ref13203" refString="Salazar-Vallejo SI, Zhadan AE, Rizzo A. 2019. Revision of Fauveliopsidae Hartman, 1971 (Annelida, Sedentaria). Zootaxa. 4637 (1): 001 - 067. doi: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4637.1.1." type="journal volume" year="2019">Salazar-Vallejo et al. (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Our observations confirmed the presence of one pair of genital papillae in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1EA5649FFF86FFF9FBC8FF4D9A03FE96" box="[1043,1079,247,271]" name="Switzerland" pageId="17" pageNumber="2967">CH</collectingCountry>
|
||
6. This supports the idea that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A1B25F8CFF86FFF9FE15FEA09D63FEAB" authority="(Levenstein, 1970)" baseAuthorityName="Levenstein" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[462,855,282,306]" class="Polychaeta" family="Fauveliopsidae" genus="Laubieriopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="17" pageNumber="2967" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hartmanae">
|
||
<emphasis id="54C6F81DFF86FFF9FE15FEA09C5FFEAB" box="[462,619,282,306]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2967">L. hartmanae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="022359FEFF86FFF9FD58FEA09D79FEAB" author="Levenstein RY" box="[643,845,282,306]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2967" pagination="227 - 235" refId="ref12169" refString="Levenstein RY. 1970. New and rare species of the abyssal genus Fauveliopsis McIntosh (Polychaeta, Annelida) and the peculiarities of its distribution. Trudy Instituta Okeanologii Akademii Nauk SSRR. 88: 227 - 235. [in Russian with English summary]." type="journal article" year="1970">Levenstein, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, traditionally considered a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A1B25F8CFF86FFF9FE42FE869FC1FECD" baseAuthorityName="Hartman" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[409,501,316,340]" class="Polychaeta" family="Fauveliopsidae" genus="Laubieriopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="17" pageNumber="2967" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brevis">
|
||
<emphasis id="54C6F81DFF86FFF9FE42FE869FC1FECD" box="[409,501,316,340]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2967">L. brevis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, should be considered a valid species because it bears only an impaired papilla in that chaetiger. In fact,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="022359FEFF86FFF9FD3BFEE59D91FEEE" author="Thiel D & Purschke G & Boggemann M" box="[736,933,351,375]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2967" pagination="923 - 937" refId="ref13447" refString="Thiel D, Purschke G, Boggemann M. 2011. Abyssal Fauveliopsidae (Annelida) from the South East Atlantic. J Nat Hist. 45 (15): 923 - 937. doi: 10.1080 / 00222933.2010.540046." type="journal article" year="2011">Thiel et al. (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="022359FEFF86FFF9FC3AFEE59F03FE03" author="Salazar-Vallejo SI & Zhadan AE & Rizzo A" pageId="17" pageNumber="2967" refId="ref13203" refString="Salazar-Vallejo SI, Zhadan AE, Rizzo A. 2019. Revision of Fauveliopsidae Hartman, 1971 (Annelida, Sedentaria). Zootaxa. 4637 (1): 001 - 067. doi: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4637.1.1." type="journal volume" year="2019">Salazar-Vallejo et al. (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, these last reinstating the validity of this species, pointed out that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A1B25F8CFF86FFF9FF7BFE1E9F01FE25" baseAuthorityName="Levenstein" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[160,309,420,444]" class="Polychaeta" family="Fauveliopsidae" genus="Laubieriopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="17" pageNumber="2967" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hartmanae">
|
||
<emphasis id="54C6F81DFF86FFF9FF7BFE1E9F01FE25" box="[160,309,420,444]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2967">L. hartmanae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A1B25F8CFF86FFF9FDD3FE1E9C57FE25" baseAuthorityName="Hartman" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[520,611,420,444]" class="Polychaeta" family="Fauveliopsidae" genus="Laubieriopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="17" pageNumber="2967" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brevis">
|
||
<emphasis id="54C6F81DFF86FFF9FDD3FE1E9C57FE25" box="[520,611,420,444]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2967">L. brevis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in lacking bidentate acicular chaetae, and the last segment is provided with acicular chaetae not extending beyond pygidium when retracted.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="660D240FFF86FFF9FF1BFDB69ECBFD6D" blockId="17.[160,1156,141,999]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2967">
|
||
BIOICE specimens showed a wide range of sizes but all had 16 chaetigers. However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="022359FEFF86FFF9FF7BFD959F68FDDE" author="Thiel D & Purschke G & Boggemann M" box="[160,348,559,583]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2967" pagination="923 - 937" refId="ref13447" refString="Thiel D, Purschke G, Boggemann M. 2011. Abyssal Fauveliopsidae (Annelida) from the South East Atlantic. J Nat Hist. 45 (15): 923 - 937. doi: 10.1080 / 00222933.2010.540046." type="journal article" year="2011">Thiel et al. (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported juvenile stages of 7–9 chaetigers, but such specimens were not found among our material. On the other hand,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="022359FEFF86FFF9FD77FDE89A11FDF3" author="Salazar-Vallejo SI & Zhadan AE & Rizzo A" box="[684,1061,594,618]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2967" refId="ref13203" refString="Salazar-Vallejo SI, Zhadan AE, Rizzo A. 2019. Revision of Fauveliopsidae Hartman, 1971 (Annelida, Sedentaria). Zootaxa. 4637 (1): 001 - 067. doi: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4637.1.1." type="journal volume" year="2019">Zhadan and Salazar-Vallejo (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
pointed out that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A1B25F8CFF86FFF9FED6FDCE9F5EFD15" baseAuthorityName="Hartman" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[269,362,628,652]" class="Polychaeta" family="Fauveliopsidae" genus="Laubieriopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="17" pageNumber="2967" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brevis">
|
||
<emphasis id="54C6F81DFF86FFF9FED6FDCE9F5EFD15" box="[269,362,628,652]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2967">L. brevis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a smooth cuticle and bears aciculars; on the contrary, BIOICE specimens have micropapillae behind the parapodia while bidentate chaetae are only present in small-sized individuals whereas larger specimens bear instead unidentate chaetae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="660D240FFF86FFF9FF1BFD459C04FC7E" blockId="17.[160,1156,141,999]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2967">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="022359FEFF86FFF9FF1BFD459F5BFC8E" author="Petersen ME" box="[192,367,767,791]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2967" pagination="491 - 515" refId="ref13025" refString="Petersen ME. 2000. A new genus of Fauveliopsidae (Annelida: Polychaeta), with a review of ITS species and redescription of some described taxa. Bull Mar Sci. 67 (1): 491 - 515." type="journal article" year="2000">Petersen (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A1B25F8CFF86FFF9FDF6FD459CB1FC8E" baseAuthorityName="Hartman" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[557,645,767,791]" class="Polychaeta" family="Fauveliopsidae" genus="Laubieriopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="17" pageNumber="2967" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brevis">
|
||
<emphasis id="54C6F81DFF86FFF9FDF6FD459CB1FC8E" box="[557,645,767,791]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2967">L. brevis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
might correspond to a species complex after taking into account the discrepancies between available descriptions of
|
||
<typeStatus id="B9099AADFF86FFF9FC0CFC989A3DFCA3" box="[983,1033,802,826]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2967">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series and other material attributed to this species. However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="022359FEFF86FFF9FD2BFCFE9A11FCC5" author="Salazar-Vallejo SI & Zhadan AE & Rizzo A" box="[752,1061,836,860]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2967" refId="ref13203" refString="Salazar-Vallejo SI, Zhadan AE, Rizzo A. 2019. Revision of Fauveliopsidae Hartman, 1971 (Annelida, Sedentaria). Zootaxa. 4637 (1): 001 - 067. doi: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4637.1.1." type="journal volume" year="2019">Salazar-Vallejo et al. (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not consider such possibility and characterised
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A1B25F8CFF86FFF9FD59FCDD9CEDFCE6" baseAuthorityName="Hartman" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[642,729,871,895]" class="Polychaeta" family="Fauveliopsidae" genus="Laubieriopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="17" pageNumber="2967" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brevis">
|
||
<emphasis id="54C6F81DFF86FFF9FD59FCDD9CEDFCE6" box="[642,729,871,895]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2967">L. brevis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
against
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A1B25F8CFF86FFF9FCEEFCDD9DF2FCE6" baseAuthorityName="Levenstein" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[821,966,871,895]" class="Polychaeta" family="Fauveliopsidae" genus="Laubieriopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="17" pageNumber="2967" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hartmanae">
|
||
<emphasis id="54C6F81DFF86FFF9FCEEFCDD9DF2FCE6" box="[821,966,871,895]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2967">L. hartmanae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
according to the shape and number of genital papillae, and whether acicular chaetae are bidentate or not. In our opinion, further taxonomic morphological studies coupled with a molecular approach are needed to clarify this.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |