218 lines
16 KiB
XML
218 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1024.56927" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7a0ded71-ddb1-49e5-9c2c-10c01fd03a1f" ID-PMC="PMC7990858" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1024-157" ID-Pensoft-UUID="086BAB631B8D5B888571137F0CEFF686" ID-PubMed="33786006" ID-ZooBank="FDD37EA991214385B67D51AD313CB49E" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1024-157" checkinTime="1615979483707" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Nestor-Arriola, Jorge Ismael, Toledo-Hernandez, Victor Hugo, Solis, Angel, Gonzalez, Guillermo & Vetrovec, Jaroslav" docDate="2021" docId="ED4E49CE6A785D2E8B156E833040B571" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1024: 157-196" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1024" docPubDate="2021-03-16" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1024.56927" docTitle="Brachiacantha nubes Nestor-Arriola, Toledo-Hernandez & Solis 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="53F5C5F1-0FFC-4459-A961-6925D79CB500" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="086BAB631B8D5B888571137F0CEFF686" lastPageNumber="157" masterDocId="086BAB631B8D5B888571137F0CEFF686" masterDocTitle="The Brachiacantha Dejean, 1837 (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) of Central America" masterLastPageNumber="196" masterPageNumber="157" pageNumber="157" updateTime="1668149905347" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The Brachiacantha Dejean, 1837 (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) of Central America</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Nestor-Arriola, Jorge Ismael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2394-1586</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Centro de Investigacion en Biodiversidad y Conservacion (CIByC), Universidad Autonoma del Estado de Morelos. Av. Universidad # 1001, Col. Chamilpa, Cuernavaca, Morelos, C. P. 62209, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">jorge.nestorarr@uaem.edu.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Toledo-Hernandez, Victor Hugo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Centro de Investigacion en Biodiversidad y Conservacion (CIByC), Universidad Autonoma del Estado de Morelos. Av. Universidad # 1001, Col. Chamilpa, Cuernavaca, Morelos, C. P. 62209, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Solis, Angel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Historia Natural, Museo Nacional de Costa Rica. Santo Domingo de Heredia, Costa Rica</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gonzalez, Guillermo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>La Reina, Santiago, Chile</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Vetrovec, Jaroslav</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Buzulucka, Hradec Kralove, Ceska Republika</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-03-16</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1024</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>157</mods:start>
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<mods:end>196</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1024.56927</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1024.56927</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1024-157</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">FDD37EA991214385B67D51AD313CB49E</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">086BAB631B8D5B888571137F0CEFF686</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="180585843" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:53F5C5F1-0FFC-4459-A961-6925D79CB500" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED4E49CE6A785D2E8B156E833040B571" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/53F5C5F1-0FFC-4459-A961-6925D79CB500" authority="Nestor-Arriola, Toledo-Hernández & Solís" authorityName="Nestor-Arriola, Toledo-Hernandez & Solis" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Brachiacantha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachiacantha nubes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubes" status="sp. nov.">
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Brachiacantha nubes Nestor-Arriola,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Toledo-Hernández">Toledo-Hernandez</normalizedToken>
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&
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Solís">Solis</normalizedToken>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="157">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 21–24" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 21 - 24. Brachiacantha nubes sp. nov., male 21 Dorsal view 22 Abdomen 23 Tegmen, lateral view 24 Tegmen, concave side view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1024.56927.figures21-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/520870" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Figures 21-24</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="holotype">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3063616320" collectingDate="1995-10-23" collectingDateMax="1995-10-28" collectingDateMin="1995-10-23" collectionCode="MNCR" collectorName="E. Alfaro" country="Costa Rica" elevation="1210" location="Male" municipality="Original" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Jose" typeStatus="holotype">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED4E49CE6A785D2E8B156E833040B571:AA23082D993DD0E6E05439FB6615F35E" country="Costa Rica" municipality="Original" name="Male" stateProvince="San Jose">Male</location>
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, pinned, with genitalia in a separate microvial.
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<collectingMunicipality>Original</collectingMunicipality>
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labels: "Est. Santa Elena, Viejo, Santa Elena, Las Nubes, Prov.
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<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="San Jose">
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San
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<normalizedToken originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
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</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry name="Costa Rica">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.21" unit="m" value="1210.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.21" unit="m" value="1210.0">1210 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date value="1995-10-23" valueMax="1995-10-28" valueMin="1995-10-23">
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<collectingDate value="1995-10-23" valueMax="1995-10-28" valueMin="1995-10-23">23-28 Oct. 1995</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, col.
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<collectorName>E. Alfaro</collectorName>
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, L_S_371750_507800, #6385" (
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<collectionCode country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yis-bi95" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" type="">MNCR</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Dorsal color pale orange with five black spots on each elytron, pronotum orange with a basal black macula covering more than the half of the pronotum.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
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Male
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<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
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. Length
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
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, width
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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; body rounded, convex. Dorsal color pale orange except pronotum with large black macula covering more than the half except the lateral and anterior margins and the middle line in the apical half until the center of the pronotal disk; scutellar shield black; each elytron with five black oval spots: sub-humeral spot large, scutellar spot over the elytral suture near the middle of the elytra, mid-lateral spot on the apical half of the elytra, discal spot on the apical half of the elytra, sub-apical spot over the elytral suture (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 21–24" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 21 - 24. Brachiacantha nubes sp. nov., male 21 Dorsal view 22 Abdomen 23 Tegmen, lateral view 24 Tegmen, concave side view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1024.56927.figures21-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/520870" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">21</figureCitation>
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). Ventral surface with head, prosternum, metaventrite and abdomen dark brown; legs, mouthparts and antennae yellow. Head punctures small, separated by
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<normalizedToken originalValue="1½">11/2</normalizedToken>
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their diameter, each puncture as large as an eye facet; pronotal punctures larger than head punctures, separated by
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<normalizedToken originalValue="1½×">11/2x</normalizedToken>
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their diameter; elytral punctures as large as head punctures, separated by
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<normalizedToken originalValue="1½×">11/2x</normalizedToken>
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their diameter; metaventral punctures larger than pronotal punctures, separated by their diameter. Clypeus emarginated. Prosternal carinae not examined. Protibia not flanged, basal tooth small. Basal abdominal ventrite without setal tuft. Abdomen with postcoxal line on basal abdominal ventrite slightly flattened along posterior ventrite margin; ventrite with sparse, long pubescence and small, dense punctures. Ventrites IV-VI depressed and emarginated (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 21–24" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 21 - 24. Brachiacantha nubes sp. nov., male 21 Dorsal view 22 Abdomen 23 Tegmen, lateral view 24 Tegmen, concave side view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1024.56927.figures21-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/520870" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">22</figureCitation>
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). Ventrites II-VI pubescent throughout, punctures fine, dense; third ventrite with a tubercle on each side of central part. Genitalia with penis guide slightly shorter than parameres, symmetrical, sides slightly convergent, slightly wider before apex, apex truncate (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 21–24" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 21 - 24. Brachiacantha nubes sp. nov., male 21 Dorsal view 22 Abdomen 23 Tegmen, lateral view 24 Tegmen, concave side view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1024.56927.figures21-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/520870" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">23</figureCitation>
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); parameres curved, wide at base, narrowed to apex, apex acute, setae arising from the apex (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 21–24" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 21 - 24. Brachiacantha nubes sp. nov., male 21 Dorsal view 22 Abdomen 23 Tegmen, lateral view 24 Tegmen, concave side view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1024.56927.figures21-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/520870" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">24</figureCitation>
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). Penis not examined.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="variation">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Variation.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
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The name refers to the
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<typeStatus>type</typeStatus>
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location.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3063616317" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="Costa Rica" county="Santa Elena de General Viejo" latitude="9.38557" location="Las Nubes Biological Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-83.60328" municipality="Las Nubes Biological Reserve Ecocampus" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Jose" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry name="Costa Rica">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="San Jose">
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San
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<normalizedToken originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
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</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingCounty>Santa Elena de General Viejo</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED4E49CE6A785D2E8B156E833040B571:E8FDD6C9336C12610FD2A4DE7CBE4F09" country="Costa Rica" county="Santa Elena de General Viejo" latitude="9.38557" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-83.60328" municipality="Las Nubes Biological Reserve Ecocampus" name="Las Nubes Biological Reserve" stateProvince="San Jose">Las Nubes Biological Reserve</location>
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Ecocampus
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</collectingMunicipality>
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(
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED4E49CE6A785D2E8B156E833040B571:43410F6F8234AE5C3A07A1079F7D3087" country="Costa Rica" county="Santa Elena de General Viejo" latitude="9.38557" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-83.60328" municipality="Las Nubes Biological Reserve Ecocampus" name="Faculty of Environmental Studies" stateProvince="San Jose">Faculty of Environmental Studies</location>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED4E49CE6A785D2E8B156E833040B571:21F29BC4DE4C5CFB3AECA226B68D48D8" country="Costa Rica" county="Santa Elena de General Viejo" latitude="9.38557" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-83.60328" municipality="Las Nubes Biological Reserve Ecocampus" name="York University" stateProvince="San Jose">York University</location>
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),
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<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="08.05" value="9.38557">9°23'08.05"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="11.82" value="-83.60328">83°36'11.82"W</geoCoordinate>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
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<collectingCountry name="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
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This species is easily identifiable by its dorsal coloration. The only species it could be confused with is
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. lepida" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" rank="species" species="lepida">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">B. lepida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; however, the number and arrangement of elytral spots are different in these species as
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nestor-Arriola, Toledo-Hernandez & Solis" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Brachiacantha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachiacantha nubes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubes">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Brachiacantha nubes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has more spots than
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Mulsant" authorityYear="1850" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Brachiacantha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachiacantha lepida" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lepida">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Brachiacantha lepida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |