171 lines
14 KiB
XML
171 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4762194" ID-GBIF-Dataset="df79feb7-c7e6-4267-b324-91597bc182fd" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182070950" ID-ISSN="1854-0392" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4762194" checkinTime="1620963448601" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Sivec, Ignac & Stark, Bill P." docDate="2011" docId="ED2FE866E46F7D68FE82E3F62C68896F" docLanguage="en" docName="Illiesia.7.24.264-279.pdf" docOrigin="Illiesia 7 (24)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3ED4ECBC8873166DC296BE619562C54F.3:Illiesia.2009-.journal_article" docStyleId="3ED4ECBC8873166DC296BE619562C54F" docStyleName="Illiesia.2009-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Neoperla palawan Sivec & Stark 2011, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="269" masterDocId="1116901EE46B7D6DFFDAE1242D7E8B32" masterDocTitle="New Species Of Neoperla Needham And Phanoperla Banks (Plecoptera: Perlidae) From The Philippine Islands" masterLastPageNumber="279" masterPageNumber="264" pageId="4" pageNumber="268" updateTime="1632023202857" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New Species Of Neoperla Needham And Phanoperla Banks (Plecoptera: Perlidae) From The Philippine Islands</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sivec, Ignac</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Slovenian Museum of Natural History, Prešernova 20, P. O. Box 290, SLO- 1001 Ljubljana, Slovenia E-mail: isivec @ pms-lj. si</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">isivec@pms-lj.si</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Stark, Bill P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Box 4045, Department of Biology, Mississippi College, Clinton, Mississippi, U. S. A. 39058 E-mail: stark @ mc. edu</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">stark@mc.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Illiesia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>7</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>24</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>264</mods:start>
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<mods:end>279</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760560</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">df79feb7-c7e6-4267-b324-91597bc182fd</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1854-0392</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4760560</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4762194" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182070950" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4762194" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED2FE866E46F7D68FE82E3F62C68896F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED2FE866E46F7D68FE82E3F62C68896F" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="269" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">
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<subSubSection box="[344,642,722,747]" pageId="4" pageNumber="268" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[344,642,722,747]" box="[344,642,722,747]" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">
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<heading bold="true" box="[344,642,722,747]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="268" reason="2">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[344,642,722,747]" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">
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<taxonomicName authority="Sivec & Stark, 2011" authorityName="Sivec & Stark" authorityYear="2011" box="[344,564,722,746]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palawan" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[344,564,722,746]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">Neoperla palawan</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[577,642,723,747]" pageId="4" pageNumber="268" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[422,564,758,782]" pageId="4" pageNumber="268" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[422,564,758,782]" box="[422,564,758,782]" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[430,557,758,782]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[189,241,1754,1778]" captionTargetBox="[229,1420,1050,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-57@4.[669,1077,1034,1631]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 12-14. Neoperla palawan. 12. Head and pronotum. 13. Male terminalia. 14. Penis tube and everted sac, lateral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760568/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">Figs. 12-14</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="268" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[189,797,829,996]" lastBlockId="4.[835,1443,225,995]" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,428,829,853]" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111458322" collectingDate="1996-03-19" collectingDateMax="1996-03-19" collectingDateMin="1996-02" country="Philippines" elevation="300" location="Salakot Falls Road" municipality="Salakot Falls Road" pageId="4" pageNumber="268" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Palawan" typeStatus="holotype, paratype">
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<typeStatus box="[438,550,829,853]" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount box="[559,579,829,853]" pageId="4" pageNumber="268" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount box="[643,676,829,853]" pageId="4" pageNumber="268" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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<typeStatus box="[686,793,830,854]" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">paratype</typeStatus>
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,
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,487,865,889]" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">
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<collectingCountry box="[189,487,865,889]" name="Philippines" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">PHILIPPINE ISLANDS</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[512,615,865,889]" country="Philippines" name="Palawan" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">Palawan</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality pageId="4" pageNumber="268">Salakot Falls Road</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<quantity box="[265,338,901,925]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="268" unit="m" value="300.0">
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<elevation box="[265,338,901,925]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="268" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date box="[351,526,901,925]" pageId="4" pageNumber="268" value="1996-03-19">
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<collectingDate box="[351,526,901,925]" pageId="4" pageNumber="268" value="1996-03-19">19 March 1996</collectingDate>
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</date>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111458337" collectingDate="1996-02" collectingDateMax="1996-03-19" collectingDateMin="1996-02" country="Philippines" elevation="300" location="Salakot Falls" municipality="Salakot Falls Road" pageId="4" pageNumber="268" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Palawan" typeStatus="holotype">
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Additional
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<typeStatus box="[674,793,902,926]" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectingRegion box="[189,292,936,960]" country="Philippines" name="Palawan" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">Palawan</collectingRegion>
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, San Rafael, Ulanguan, end of
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<date pageId="4" pageNumber="268" value="1996-02">
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<collectingDate pageId="4" pageNumber="268" value="1996-02">February 1996</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<specimenCount box="[270,304,971,996]" pageId="4" pageNumber="268" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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(all specimens deposited in the PZ collection).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="268" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[835,1443,225,995]" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[835,1019,260,284]" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">Adult habitus.</emphasis>
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General color pale brown. Head without distinctive pigment pattern (
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<figureCitation box="[1333,1429,296,320]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[189,241,1754,1778]" captionTargetBox="[229,1420,1050,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-57@4.[669,1077,1034,1631]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 12-14. Neoperla palawan. 12. Head and pronotum. 13. Male terminalia. 14. Penis tube and everted sac, lateral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760568/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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); pronotum pale brown with slender rugosities looped over disk.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="4.[835,1443,225,995]" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[835,904,403,427]" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">Male.</emphasis>
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Forewing length
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<quantity box="[1115,1199,403,427]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
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. Tergum 7 bearing a broadly rounded, posteromedian lobe, and a median sclerotized area which extends onto lobe (
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<figureCitation box="[1347,1430,474,498]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[189,241,1754,1778]" captionTargetBox="[229,1420,1050,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-57@4.[669,1077,1034,1631]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 12-14. Neoperla palawan. 12. Head and pronotum. 13. Male terminalia. 14. Penis tube and everted sac, lateral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760568/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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). Tergum 8 with a small, median patch of sensilla. Tergum 9 with a pair of low, median humps bearing patches of sensilla. Hemitergal lobes curved slightly laterad near midlength, and scarcely narrowed from base to apex. Penis tube unsclerotized along ventral margin, but with a strong dorsal sclerite (
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<figureCitation box="[1345,1429,687,711]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[189,241,1754,1778]" captionTargetBox="[229,1420,1050,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-57@4.[669,1077,1034,1631]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 12-14. Neoperla palawan. 12. Head and pronotum. 13. Male terminalia. 14. Penis tube and everted sac, lateral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760568/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
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); tube unarmed except for minor microtrichia on bulb. Sac slightly longer than tube and armed in apical half with variably sized spines; largest spines in penultimate band near apex and in circular clusters at midlength of armature on ventral margin, and basolaterally in armature band; sac bent slightly ventrad and with only a low, rounded ventral outgrowth.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760568" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4760568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760568/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="268" startId="4.[189,241,1754,1778]" targetBox="[229,1420,1050,1685]" targetPageId="4">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[189,1443,1754,1813]" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">
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Figs. 12-14.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Sivec & Stark" authorityYear="2011" box="[329,523,1754,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palawan">
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<emphasis box="[329,523,1754,1778]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">Neoperla palawan</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. 12. Head and pronotum. 13. Male terminalia. 14. Penis tube and everted sac, lateral aspect.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph blockId="4.[189,416,1896,1920]" box="[189,1042,1896,1920]" lastBlockId="4.[835,1042,1896,1920]" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,283,1896,1920]" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">Female.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[835,910,1896,1920]" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">Larva.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="269" type="etymology">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[189,797,225,605]" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,327,225,249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The species name, used as a noun in apposition, honors the native
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<collectingRegion box="[540,641,261,285]" country="Philippines" name="Palawan" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">Palawan</collectingRegion>
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people.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="269" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[189,797,225,605]" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,319,296,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This species is difficult to place but may be another member of the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1924" box="[513,627,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oculata">
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<emphasis box="[513,627,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">N. oculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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complex. The absence of distinctive long outgrowths on the penis sac separates it from all but
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Sivec" authorityYear="1984" box="[576,700,403,427]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentata">
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<emphasis box="[576,700,403,427]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">N. dentata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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among Philippine
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<taxonomicName box="[331,427,438,462]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[331,427,438,462]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">Neoperla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. That species has a longer, dorsally directed penis sac armed subapically with very large spines along the ventral margin (
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<bibRefCitation author="Sivec, I." pageId="5" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 44" refId="ref6167" refString="Sivec, I. 1984. Study of genus Neoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from the Philippines. Scopolia, 7: 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="1984">Sivec 1984</bibRefCitation>
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), and the two species do not appear to be closely related.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |