206 lines
20 KiB
XML
206 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4762204" ID-GBIF-Dataset="df79feb7-c7e6-4267-b324-91597bc182fd" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182070959" ID-ISSN="1854-0392" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4762204" checkinTime="1620963448601" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Sivec, Ignac & Stark, Bill P." docDate="2011" docId="ED2FE866E4667D63FEECE0912FA38C4D" docLanguage="en" docName="Illiesia.7.24.264-279.pdf" docOrigin="Illiesia 7 (24)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3ED4ECBC8873166DC296BE619562C54F.3:Illiesia.2009-.journal_article" docStyleId="3ED4ECBC8873166DC296BE619562C54F" docStyleName="Illiesia.2009-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Phanoperla magnaspina Sivec & Stark 2011, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="278" masterDocId="1116901EE46B7D6DFFDAE1242D7E8B32" masterDocTitle="New Species Of Neoperla Needham And Phanoperla Banks (Plecoptera: Perlidae) From The Philippine Islands" masterLastPageNumber="279" masterPageNumber="264" pageId="13" pageNumber="277" updateTime="1632023202857" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New Species Of Neoperla Needham And Phanoperla Banks (Plecoptera: Perlidae) From The Philippine Islands</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sivec, Ignac</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Slovenian Museum of Natural History, Prešernova 20, P. O. Box 290, SLO- 1001 Ljubljana, Slovenia E-mail: isivec @ pms-lj. si</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">isivec@pms-lj.si</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Stark, Bill P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Box 4045, Department of Biology, Mississippi College, Clinton, Mississippi, U. S. A. 39058 E-mail: stark @ mc. edu</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">stark@mc.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Illiesia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>7</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>24</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>264</mods:start>
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<mods:end>279</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760560</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">df79feb7-c7e6-4267-b324-91597bc182fd</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1854-0392</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4760560</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4762204" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182070959" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4762204" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED2FE866E4667D63FEECE0912FA38C4D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED2FE866E4667D63FEECE0912FA38C4D" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="278" pageId="13" pageNumber="277">
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<subSubSection box="[310,676,437,462]" pageId="13" pageNumber="277" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[310,676,437,462]" box="[310,676,437,462]" pageId="13" pageNumber="277">
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<heading bold="true" box="[310,676,437,462]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="277" reason="2">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[310,676,437,462]" pageId="13" pageNumber="277">
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<taxonomicName authority="Sivec & Stark, 2011" authorityName="Sivec & Stark" authorityYear="2011" box="[310,598,437,462]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Phanoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnaspina" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[310,598,437,462]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="277">Phanoperla magnaspina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[612,676,438,462]" pageId="13" pageNumber="277" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[422,565,474,498]" pageId="13" pageNumber="277" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[422,565,474,498]" box="[422,565,474,498]" pageId="13" pageNumber="277">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[430,557,474,498]" captionStart-0="Figs" captionStart-1="Figs" captionStartId-0="13.[189,241,1683,1707]" captionStartId-1="14.[189,241,1255,1279]" captionTargetBox-0="[200,1451,966,1640]" captionTargetBox-1="[249,1383,266,1187]" captionTargetId-0="figure-432@13.[612,990,963,1564]" captionTargetId-1="figure-293@14.[249,1383,266,1187]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="14" captionText-0="Figs. 55-60. Phanoperla magnaspina. 55. Head and pronotum. 56. Male terminalia. 57. Female subgenital plate outline. 58. Everted penis sac, apical aspect. 59. Everted penis sac, lateral aspect. 60. Penis tube and everted sac, dorsal aspect." captionText-1="Figs. 61-64. Phanoperla magnaspina egg. 61. Entire egg. 62. Collar end. 63. Chorionic detail. 64. Anterior end." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760591" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760593" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4760591/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4760593/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="277">Figs. 55-64</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="277" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[189,798,545,925]" pageId="13" pageNumber="277">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,435,545,569]" pageId="13" pageNumber="277">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111458339" collectingDate="1996-03-19" collectingDateMax="1996-03-19" collectingDateMin="1996-02" collectionCode="PZ, PMSL" country="Philippines" elevation="300" location="Salakot Falls Road" municipality="Salakot Falls Road" pageId="13" pageNumber="277" specimenCount="35" specimenCount-female="13" specimenCount-male="22" stateProvince="Palawan" typeStatus="holotype, paratype">
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<typeStatus box="[453,565,545,569]" pageId="13" pageNumber="277">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount box="[582,602,545,569]" pageId="13" pageNumber="277" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount box="[680,727,545,569]" pageId="13" pageNumber="277" type="male">21♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount box="[750,797,545,569]" pageId="13" pageNumber="277" type="female">13♀</specimenCount>
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<typeStatus box="[189,304,581,605]" pageId="13" pageNumber="277">paratypes</typeStatus>
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,
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[314,593,580,605]" pageId="13" pageNumber="277">
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<collectingCountry box="[314,593,580,605]" name="Philippines" pageId="13" pageNumber="277">PHILIPPINE ISLANDS</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[604,705,581,605]" country="Philippines" name="Palawan" pageId="13" pageNumber="277">Palawan</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality pageId="13" pageNumber="277">Salakot Falls Road</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<quantity box="[327,400,617,641]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="277" unit="m" value="300.0">
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<elevation box="[327,400,617,641]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="277" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date box="[412,585,616,641]" pageId="13" pageNumber="277" value="1996-03-19">
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<collectingDate box="[412,585,616,641]" pageId="13" pageNumber="277" value="1996-03-19">19 March 1996</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, (holotype and 19 ♂, 11 ♀ paratypes
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<collectionCode box="[414,451,652,676]" pageId="13" pageNumber="277">PZ</collectionCode>
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), 2♂, 2♀ (
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<collectionCode box="[571,648,652,676]" collectionName="Slovenia, Ljubljana, Slovenian Museum of Natural History" country="Slovenia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4mab-159w" name="Slovenian Museum of Natural History (Prirodosloveni Muzej Slovenije)" pageId="13" pageNumber="277">PMSL</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111458340" collectingDate="1996-02" collectingDateMax="1996-03-19" collectingDateMin="1996-02" collectionCode="PMSL, PZ" country="Philippines" elevation="300" location="Salakot Falls" municipality="Salakot Falls Road" pageId="13" pageNumber="277" specimenCount="74" specimenCount-female="29" specimenCount-male="45" stateProvince="Palawan" typeStatus="holotype">
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Additional
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<typeStatus box="[189,308,688,712]" pageId="13" pageNumber="277">paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectingRegion box="[323,426,687,711]" country="Philippines" name="Palawan" pageId="13" pageNumber="277">Palawan</collectingRegion>
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, San Rafael, Ulanguan, end of
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<date box="[189,358,723,747]" pageId="13" pageNumber="277" value="1996-02">
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<collectingDate box="[189,358,723,747]" pageId="13" pageNumber="277" value="1996-02">February 1996</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<specimenCount box="[369,403,723,747]" pageId="13" pageNumber="277" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount box="[416,449,723,747]" pageId="13" pageNumber="277" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode box="[463,501,723,747]" pageId="13" pageNumber="277">PZ</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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Specimens deposited in the PZ collection, or the
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<collectionCode box="[476,548,759,783]" country="Slovenia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4mab-159w" name="Slovenian Museum of Natural History (Prirodosloveni Muzej Slovenije)" pageId="13" pageNumber="277">PMSL</collectionCode>
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as indicated.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="278" pageId="13" pageNumber="277" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[189,798,545,925]" lastBlockId="13.[835,1443,225,924]" pageId="13" pageNumber="277">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,376,794,818]" pageId="13" pageNumber="277">Adult habitus.</emphasis>
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General color pale with darker markings on pronotum. Head pale with pale M-line distinct. Ocelli separated by about 0.5 diameters (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="13.[189,241,1683,1707]" captionTargetBox="[200,1451,966,1640]" captionTargetId="figure-432@13.[612,990,963,1564]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs. 55-60. Phanoperla magnaspina. 55. Head and pronotum. 56. Male terminalia. 57. Female subgenital plate outline. 58. Everted penis sac, apical aspect. 59. Everted penis sac, lateral aspect. 60. Penis tube and everted sac, dorsal aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760591" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760591/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="277">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
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). Antennae pale brown. Pronotum with pale narrow band along median suture and scattered dark rugosities on disc.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="13.[835,1443,225,924]" pageId="13" pageNumber="277">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[835,905,296,320]" pageId="13" pageNumber="277">Male.</emphasis>
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Forewing length
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<quantity box="[1123,1196,296,320]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
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. Tergum 9 with two sparse patches of sensilla located distal to hemitergal lobe apices (
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<figureCitation box="[1126,1212,367,391]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="13.[189,241,1683,1707]" captionTargetBox="[200,1451,966,1640]" captionTargetId="figure-432@13.[612,990,963,1564]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs. 55-60. Phanoperla magnaspina. 55. Head and pronotum. 56. Male terminalia. 57. Female subgenital plate outline. 58. Everted penis sac, apical aspect. 59. Everted penis sac, lateral aspect. 60. Penis tube and everted sac, dorsal aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760591" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760591/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="277">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
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). Hemitergal lobes broad basally, tapered to an acute apex and curved slightly laterad. Penis tube plus sac plump, short and armed with a subapical ring of prominent black spines and a pair of lateral clusters of large dark spines set proximally to subapical ring (
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<figureCitation box="[1303,1432,545,569]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="13.[189,241,1683,1707]" captionTargetBox="[200,1451,966,1640]" captionTargetId="figure-432@13.[612,990,963,1564]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs. 55-60. Phanoperla magnaspina. 55. Head and pronotum. 56. Male terminalia. 57. Female subgenital plate outline. 58. Everted penis sac, apical aspect. 59. Everted penis sac, lateral aspect. 60. Penis tube and everted sac, dorsal aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760591" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760591/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="277">Figs. 58-60</figureCitation>
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). Apex of sac cylindrical, much smaller in diameter than median and basal sections of sac, and covered with coarse to fine triangular spines; areas around spine ring and lateral clusters of large spines also bearing numerous small spines. Largest spines located in a cluster of eight along ventral side of subapical ring.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="13.[835,1443,225,924]" pageId="13" pageNumber="277">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[835,929,829,853]" pageId="13" pageNumber="277">Female.</emphasis>
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Forewing length
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<quantity box="[1148,1235,829,853]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
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. Subgenital plate slightly produced over base of sternum 9 and bearing a quadrate median notch (
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<figureCitation box="[1143,1225,900,924]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="13.[189,241,1683,1707]" captionTargetBox="[200,1451,966,1640]" captionTargetId="figure-432@13.[612,990,963,1564]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs. 55-60. Phanoperla magnaspina. 55. Head and pronotum. 56. Male terminalia. 57. Female subgenital plate outline. 58. Everted penis sac, apical aspect. 59. Everted penis sac, lateral aspect. 60. Penis tube and everted sac, dorsal aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760591" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760591/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="277">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760591" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4760591" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760591/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="277" startId="13.[189,241,1683,1707]" targetBox="[200,1451,966,1640]" targetPageId="13">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[189,1442,1682,1778]" pageId="13" pageNumber="277">
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Figs. 55-60.
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<emphasis box="[326,591,1683,1707]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="277">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Sivec & Stark" authorityYear="2011" box="[326,587,1683,1707]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Phanoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnaspina">Phanoperla magnaspina</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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55. Head and pronotum. 56. Male terminalia. 57. Female subgenital plate outline. 58. Everted penis sac, apical aspect. 59. Everted penis sac, lateral aspect. 60. Penis tube and everted sac, dorsal aspect.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph blockId="13.[189,797,1860,1921]" lastBlockId="14.[189,797,1361,1919]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="278" pageId="13" pageNumber="277">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,241,1860,1884]" pageId="13" pageNumber="277">Egg.</emphasis>
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General outline spindle shaped with short, wide collar (
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<figureCitation box="[273,356,1896,1920]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="14.[189,241,1255,1279]" captionTargetBox="[249,1383,266,1187]" captionTargetId="figure-293@14.[249,1383,266,1187]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs. 61-64. Phanoperla magnaspina egg. 61. Entire egg. 62. Collar end. 63. Chorionic detail. 64. Anterior end." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760593" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760593/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="277">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
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). Total length ca. 389 μm, equatorial width ca. 239 μm, collar length ca. 19 μm. Chorion covered over much of surface with coarse punctations; subequatorial zone and sub collar zones with pits obscure or absent (
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<figureCitation box="[518,646,1397,1421]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="14.[189,241,1255,1279]" captionTargetBox="[249,1383,266,1187]" captionTargetId="figure-293@14.[249,1383,266,1187]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs. 61-64. Phanoperla magnaspina egg. 61. Entire egg. 62. Collar end. 63. Chorionic detail. 64. Anterior end." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760593" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760593/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="278">Figs. 62-64</figureCitation>
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). Micropyles small and sessile. Sides of collar bearing several prominent ridges, which extend onto egg body.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760593" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4760593" box="[189,1442,1255,1279]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760593/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="278" startId="14.[189,241,1255,1279]" targetBox="[249,1383,266,1187]" targetPageId="14">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[189,1442,1255,1279]" box="[189,1442,1255,1279]" pageId="14" pageNumber="278">
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Figs. 61-64.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Sivec & Stark" authorityYear="2011" box="[327,585,1255,1279]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Phanoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnaspina">
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<emphasis box="[327,585,1255,1279]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="278">Phanoperla magnaspina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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egg. 61. Entire egg. 62. Collar end. 63. Chorionic detail. 64. Anterior end.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph blockId="14.[189,797,1361,1919]" box="[189,396,1504,1528]" pageId="14" pageNumber="278">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,264,1504,1528]" pageId="14" pageNumber="278">Larva.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="278" type="etymology">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[189,797,1361,1919]" pageId="14" pageNumber="278">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,327,1540,1564]" pageId="14" pageNumber="278">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The species name refers to the enlarged group of spines in the subapical ring of the penis sac.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="278" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[189,797,1361,1919]" pageId="14" pageNumber="278">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,319,1611,1635]" pageId="14" pageNumber="278">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This species is similar in color pattern and penial armature to
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<taxonomicName authority="Sivec & Stark, 2011" authorityName="Sivec & Stark" authorityYear="2011" box="[490,658,1647,1670]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Phanoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumspina" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis box="[490,658,1647,1670]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="278">P. circumspina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[671,740,1647,1670]" pageId="14" pageNumber="278" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, but differs externally from that species in lacking a median patch of sensilla on tergum 9 and in having the ocelli more widely separated. The two also differ in details of penial sac armature, with
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Sivec & Stark" authorityYear="2011" box="[638,797,1790,1813]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Phanoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnaspina">
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<emphasis box="[638,797,1790,1813]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="278">P. magnaspina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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having a cluster of ca. 8 very large spines in the subapical ring, whereas in
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<emphasis box="[503,672,1861,1884]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="278">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Sivec & Stark" authorityYear="2011" box="[503,668,1861,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Phanoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumspina">P. circumspina</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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only three moderately large spines occur in this position.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |