158 lines
17 KiB
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158 lines
17 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.298.4894" ID-PMC="PMC3689106" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-298-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="5926FFEB7878FFCD16244219FFA9021F" ID-PubMed="23794883" ID-Zenodo-Dep="577552" ModsDocID="1313-2970-298-1" checkinTime="1451247317302" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Pyrcz, Tomasz W., Warren-Gash, Haydon, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Dieuwko Knoop,, Oremans, Philippe & Safian, Szabolcs" docDate="2013" docId="ED1434D58A8955A3B88B250E2EDD3D7E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 298: 1-37" docOrigin="ZooKeys 298" docPubDate="2013-05-10" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.298.4894" docTitle="Euphaedra cyparissa subsp. tai Hecq 1986" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="5926FFEB7878FFCD16244219FFA9021F" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="5926FFEB7878FFCD16244219FFA9021F" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy and distribution pattern of the African rain forest butterfly genus Euphaedra Huebner sensu stricto with the description of three new subspecies of Euphaedra cyparissa (Cramer) and one of E. sarcoptera (Butler) (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Limenitidinae, Adoliadini)" masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1668155792272" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Taxonomy and distribution pattern of the African rain forest butterfly genus Euphaedra Huebner sensu stricto with the description of three new subspecies of Euphaedra cyparissa (Cramer) and one of E. sarcoptera (Butler) (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Limenitidinae, Adoliadini)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pyrcz, Tomasz W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Zoological Museum of the Jagiellonian University, Ingardena 6, 30 - 060 Krakow, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Warren-Gash, Haydon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>98 Overstrand Mansions, Prince of Wales Drive, London SW 11 4 EU</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Zoological Museum of the Jagiellonian University, Ingardena 6, 30 - 060 Krakow, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dieuwko Knoop,</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Rijsberkamperweg 7, 8392 TP Boyl, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Oremans, Philippe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>35, rue des Jacinthes, 6110 Montigny - le - Tilleul, Belgique</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Safian, Szabolcs</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Silviculture and Forest Protection, University of West Hungary, Sopron, Hungary</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2013-05-10</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>298</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>37</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.298.4894</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.298.4894</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-298-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">5926FFEB7878FFCD16244219FFA9021F</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">577552</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182235547" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED1434D58A8955A3B88B250E2EDD3D7E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED1434D58A8955A3B88B250E2EDD3D7E" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName LSID="ED1434D5-8A89-55A3-B88B-250E2EDD3D7E" authority="Hecq, 1986" authorityName="Hecq" authorityYear="1986" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euphaedra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euphaedra cyparissa subsp. tai" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cyparissa" subSpecies="tai">Euphaedra cyparissa tai Hecq, 1986</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Adults, males: A Euphaedra cyparissa cyparissa Mount Swa, Liberia (dorsum) B Euphaedra cyparissa cyparissa Mount Swa, Liberia (venter) C Euphaedra cyparissa nimbina Mont Nimba, Guinea, holotype (dorsum) D Euphaedra cyparissa nimbina Mont Nimba, Guinea, holotype (venter) E Euphaedra cyparissa tai Tai, Ivory Coast (dorsum) F Euphaedra cyparissa tai Tai, Ivory Coast (venter)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/20987" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 1E, 1F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Adults, females: A Euphaedra cyparissa tai Tai, Ivory Coast (venter) B Euphaedra cyparissa tai Tai, Ivory Coast (venter) C Euphaedra cyparissa aurata Isheri, Nigeria (dorsum) D Euphaedra cyparissa aurata Isheri, Nigeria (venter) E Euphaedra cyparissa nominalina Borgen Dolphin Platform, paratype (dorsum) F Euphaedra cyparissa nominalina Borgen Dolphin Platform, paratype (venter)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/20992" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">, 4A, 4B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Male genitalia (in lateral view, aedeagus extracted): A Euphaedra cyparissa cyparissa Guma, Sierra Leone B Euphaedra cyparissa tai Tai, Ivory Coast C Euphaedra cyparissa nimbina Mont Nimba, Guinea D Euphaedra cyparissa aurantina Abengourou, Ivory Coast E Euphaedra cyparissa aurata Ebogo, Cameroon F Euphaedra cyparissa nominalina Bangui, Central African Republic." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/21000" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">, 9B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Female genitalia (in lateral view): A Euphaedra cyparissa aurantina Mpasso, Ghana E cyparissa aurantina Abengourou, Ivory Coast; 1 ♂: S. Nigeria, Ewohimi, 29. XI. 55, J. Boorman; 1 ♂: no label; 2 ♂: Cameroon, Ebogo, Mbalmayo, X. 2001; 1 ♂: Cameroon C Euphaedra cyparissa nimbina Mont Nimba, Guinea D Euphaedra cyparissa tai Tai, Ivory Coast E Euphaedra cyparissa aurata Obudu, Nigeria F Euphaedra cyparissa nominalina Mongorimba, R. C. A." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/21001" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">, 10D</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hecq" authorityYear="1986" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euphaedra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cyparissa" subSpecies="tai">Euphaedra cyparissa tai</taxonomicName>
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[sic] Hecq, 1986: 42, figs. 11, 16, 17.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="type-locality">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type-locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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Tai Forest (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
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de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Taï">Tai</normalizedToken>
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), Ivory Coast
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">12 ♂: Ivory Coast, Tai, 13-14.05.2000, S. Collins leg.; 1 ♂: same data, prep. genit. 07/09.05.2012, J. Lorenc; 1 ♀: same data; 1 ♀: same data, prep. genit. 08/09.05.2012, J. Lorenc; 1 ♂: same data but XII.1998, K. Adams leg., ABRI; 2 ♂: Ivory Coast, Tai, 12.I.1999, H. Warren-Gash leg.; 1 ♂: Ivory Coast, Tai, 13.I.1999, H. Warren-Gash leg.; 1 ♂ and 1 ♀: Ivory Coast, Tai, XII.1998, K. Adams; 2 ♂ and 1 ♀: Ivory Coast, Tai, 02.I.2000, H. Warren-Gash leg.; 1 ♂ and 1 ♀: Ivory Coast, Tai, 13.V.2000, H. Warren-Gash leg., HWG.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Upperside colour black and pine green.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Redescription.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Male</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Adults, males: A Euphaedra cyparissa cyparissa Mount Swa, Liberia (dorsum) B Euphaedra cyparissa cyparissa Mount Swa, Liberia (venter) C Euphaedra cyparissa nimbina Mont Nimba, Guinea, holotype (dorsum) D Euphaedra cyparissa nimbina Mont Nimba, Guinea, holotype (venter) E Euphaedra cyparissa tai Tai, Ivory Coast (dorsum) F Euphaedra cyparissa tai Tai, Ivory Coast (venter)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/20987" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 1E, 1F</figureCitation>
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): Head, thorax and abdomen: identical to other subspecies. FWD: length 35-37 mm, mean: 36 mm, n=19 with an elongated apical
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<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="6" start="start">part</pageBreakToken>
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, and gently convex outer margin; most of wing surface black; costa from base to apex dusted with dark blue; a bottle green area from wing base to tornus, marginally entering discal cell; a large, roughly rectangular bottle green subapical patch with a bluish sheen, extending widely from subcostal to vein Cu1, with sharply defined zigzagging basal limit, without any incision along vein M3, and somewhat diffused outer limit; fringes grey. HWD oval with a gently scalloped outer margin; bottle green, gradually turning bluish green from vein M3 towards tornus and anal margin, with a black marginal area with a strong dark blue flush, gradually narrowing from roughly 4-5 mm at apex to 1 mm at tornus; fringes grey. FWV mostly bottle green, slightly lighter than on the upperside, a series of black spots, at wing base, mid cell, cell end, the latter two elongated, a half-moon one in mid cell Cu1-Cu2; two black elongated patches and four spots, two enclosing basally and distally a bottle green patch, and two large, roughly half-moon tornal patches in Cu1-Cu2 and Cu2-1/2A; HWV green with a strong yellow overcast gradually more prominent towards anal margin and tornus, with an elongated basal pinkish patch extending from costal margin to Rs to one-fourth costa, edged with black; two black discal spots, and a row of eight large, roughly oval black submarginal patches; marginal area darker bottle green and black.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Male genitalia</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Male genitalia (in lateral view, aedeagus extracted): A Euphaedra cyparissa cyparissa Guma, Sierra Leone B Euphaedra cyparissa tai Tai, Ivory Coast C Euphaedra cyparissa nimbina Mont Nimba, Guinea D Euphaedra cyparissa aurantina Abengourou, Ivory Coast E Euphaedra cyparissa aurata Ebogo, Cameroon F Euphaedra cyparissa nominalina Bangui, Central African Republic." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/21000" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
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): Not differing noticeably from the nominotypical, except for a small, sharp apical tip on the valvae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Female</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Adults, females: A Euphaedra cyparissa tai Tai, Ivory Coast (venter) B Euphaedra cyparissa tai Tai, Ivory Coast (venter) C Euphaedra cyparissa aurata Isheri, Nigeria (dorsum) D Euphaedra cyparissa aurata Isheri, Nigeria (venter) E Euphaedra cyparissa nominalina Borgen Dolphin Platform, paratype (dorsum) F Euphaedra cyparissa nominalina Borgen Dolphin Platform, paratype (venter)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/20992" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 4A, 4B</figureCitation>
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): Sexual dimorphism slight, recognized from the male by the larger size (FW length: 43 mm, n=3).
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Female genitalia</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Female genitalia (in lateral view): A Euphaedra cyparissa aurantina Mpasso, Ghana E cyparissa aurantina Abengourou, Ivory Coast; 1 ♂: S. Nigeria, Ewohimi, 29. XI. 55, J. Boorman; 1 ♂: no label; 2 ♂: Cameroon, Ebogo, Mbalmayo, X. 2001; 1 ♂: Cameroon C Euphaedra cyparissa nimbina Mont Nimba, Guinea D Euphaedra cyparissa tai Tai, Ivory Coast E Euphaedra cyparissa aurata Obudu, Nigeria F Euphaedra cyparissa nominalina Mongorimba, R. C. A." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/21001" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
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): Bursa copulatrix very large, roughly oval; no signa; ductus bursae (0.10 mm) approximately the same width over the whole length, half the length of bursa; antrum, here referred as to colliculum (
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<bibRefCitation author="Razowski, J" journalOrPublisher="PWN, Krakow" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="B22" refString="Razowski, J, 1996. Slownik morfologii owadow. PWN, Krakow, 434 pp." title="Slownik morfologii owadow." year="1996">Razowski 1996</bibRefCitation>
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), slat like with gently folded edges, strongly sclerotized, one-third the length of ductus bursae, shorter than in other subspecies; ductus seminalis joins the colliculum at the entrance of ductus bursae; lamella postvaginalis slat-like; papillae anales three times as long (0.14 mm) as wide in lateral view, compressed in ventral view; apophyse posteriores as long as the width of papillae anales; von Siebold organ prominent (but smaller than in some species of the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euphaedra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceres">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Euphaedra ceres</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group (
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<bibRefCitation author="Pyrcz, TW" journalOrPublisher="Genus," pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="621 - 638" refId="B21" refString="Pyrcz, TW, Lorenc, J, Knoop, DP, 2011. New species of Euphaedra Huebner of the ceres group from southwestern Nigeria - with new evidence from female genital morphology (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Limenitidinae). Genus, 22 (4): 621 - 638" title="New species of Euphaedra Huebner of the ceres group from southwestern Nigeria - with new evidence from female genital morphology (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Limenitidinae)." volume="22" year="2011">Pyrcz et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="range">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Range.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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The known distribution is limited to the Tai National Park in western Ivory Coast. The same pine green colour can be found in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Larsen & Warren-Gash" authorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euphaedra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sarcoptera" subSpecies="styx">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Euphaedra sarcoptera styx</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see below) and also in the local population of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Weymer" authorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euphaedra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="judith">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Euphaedra judith</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Weymer, the latter probably deserving a separate subspecific status (Pyrcz et al. in prep.).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |