162 lines
11 KiB
XML
162 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.642.10773" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9974a5d1-d0cb-42d2-a7b0-7fc4955707c9" ID-PMC="PMC5240530" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-642-63" ID-PubMed="28138299" ID-ZBK="E8512D085E224794AE2331FA1F1BD606" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-642-63" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 642" ModsDocTitle="Bees of the Azores: an annotated checklist (Apidae, Hymenoptera)" checkinTime="1483539493120" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Weissmann, Julie A., Picanco, Ana, Borges, Paulo A. V. & Schaefer, Hanno" docDate="2017" docId="ECDEEE60174420DB110FBE14BFE79B56" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 642: 63-95" docOrigin="ZooKeys 642" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.642.10773" docTitle="Halictus morio" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="78" masterDocId="90201D3DFFDFFFEEFF825A68CB0EFF83" masterDocTitle="Bees of the Azores: an annotated checklist (Apidae, Hymenoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="95" masterPageNumber="63" pageNumber="78" updateTime="1668163841874" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Bees of the Azores: an annotated checklist (Apidae, Hymenoptera)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Weissmann, Julie A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Picanco, Ana</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Borges, Paulo A. V.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Schaefer, Hanno</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>642</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>63</mods:start>
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<mods:end>95</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.642.10773</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.642.10773</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-642-63</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">E8512D085E224794AE2331FA1F1BD606</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">E8512D085E224794AE2331FA1F1BD606</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127889907" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ECDEEE60174420DB110FBE14BFE79B56" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ECDEEE60174420DB110FBE14BFE79B56" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="78" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="78">
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<taxonomicName authority="Fabricius" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Halictus morio" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morio">Halictus morio (Fabricius)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="78" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="78">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Halictus morio" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morio">Halictus morio</taxonomicName>
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(Fabricius), (
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lasioglossum morio" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morio">Lasioglossum morio</taxonomicName>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="78" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="78">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="78">
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Small black bee (total length 7-8 mm, wing length 4 mm), in the sun often shining metallic green; with narrow bands of whitish hair on the abdomen (Fig. 8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="c–d">c-d</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="78" type="distinguishing features">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="78">Distinguishing features.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="78">
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With
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Halictus smeathmanellus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smeathmanellus">Halictus smeathmanellus</taxonomicName>
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, one of the two small and greenish representatives of the genus in the Azores, but smaller in size than the former species; thorax and abdomen metallic green; males with entirely black tarsi.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="78" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="78">General distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="78">North Africa; Eurasia, from Portugal to Kazakhstan and north to Finland.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="78" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="78">Distribution in the Azores.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="78">All islands except Faial (where probably overlooked).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="78" type="first record">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="78">First record.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="78">
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1930 (first mentioned by
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<bibRefCitation author="Benoist, R" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="25" pageNumber="88" pagination="9 - 10" title="Voyage de MM. L. Chopard et A. Mequignon aux Acores (Aout-Septembre 1930)." volume="105" year="1936">Benoist et al. 1936</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="78" type="nesting">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="78">Nesting.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="78">On bare or sparsely vegetated surfaces on south-facing slopes or flat areas (here, the entrance often with small conical tumuli), often in large aggregations.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="78" type="social behaviour">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="78">Social behaviour.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="78">Primitively eusocial.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="78" type="foraging">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="78">Foraging.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="78">
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Polylectic, observed on
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<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" lsidName="" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Helminthotheca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Helminthotheca echioides" order="Asterales" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="echioides">Helminthotheca echioides</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sonchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sonchus asper" order="Asterales" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="asper">Sonchus asper</taxonomicName>
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) and
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<taxonomicName family="Oxalidaceae" lsidName="" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" rank="family">Oxalidaceae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oxalidaceae" genus="Oxalis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Oxalis corniculata" order="Oxalidales" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="corniculata">Oxalis corniculata</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="78" type="phenology">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="78">Phenology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="78">April-September.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="78" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="78">Material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="78">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
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Miguel (Furnas), August-September 1930, leg. L. Chopard, det.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Blüthgen">Bluethgen</normalizedToken>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Benoist, R" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="25" pageNumber="88" pagination="9 - 10" title="Voyage de MM. L. Chopard et A. Mequignon aux Acores (Aout-Septembre 1930)." volume="105" year="1936">Benoist et al. 1936</bibRefCitation>
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, not seen).
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<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
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Miguel (2 km SE Feteiras), 11.08.1984, 3 females 1 male;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
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Miguel (Feteiras), 11.08.1984, 3 females, 2 males;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
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Miguel (Santana), 07.08.1984, 1 male;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
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Miguel (Ponta Delgada), 12.08.1984, 1 male,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
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Miguel (Vila Franca), 07.08.1984, 1 male, all leg. La Roche, det. Ebmer (Ebmer, pers. comm.).
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<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
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Miguel (Lagoa das Furnas), 23.04.1984, 1 male, leg. Suko, det. Ebmer, coll. Mus. Bremen (Ebmer, pers. comm.).
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<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
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Miguel (Ponta Delgada), July 1992, leg. Wirtz, det. Warncke (
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<bibRefCitation author="Wirtz, P" journalOrPublisher="Melissa" pageId="25" pageNumber="88" title="A note on Bees from the island of Madeira and from the Azores - with a call for help in identification." volume="7" year="1994">Wirtz 1994</bibRefCitation>
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, not seen). Santa Maria (Vila do Porto), July 1972, 1 female, det. Ebmer, coll. Senckenberg Frankfurt (Ebmer, pers. comm.). Graciosa (Serra Branca), 4 females; Graciosa (Serra dos Fontes), 3 females; Terceira, 08.08.2014, 1 female, all leg. H. Schaefer, coll. TUM (specimens B26-B32, B50).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="78">
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The COI sequences of specimens H. Schaefer B27 and B50 (TUM), acc. no. KX824760-61, differ in 1-2 positions from the closest
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Halictus morio" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morio">Halictus morio</taxonomicName>
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sequences in GenBank, which are of German origin (see Fig. 2).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |