432 lines
45 KiB
XML
432 lines
45 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="55BD18411A07096D9E8C4A7FEA5DD60F">Phylogenetic placement of Leprariacryptovouauxii sp. nov. (Lecanorales, Lecanoromycetes, Ascomycota) with notes on other Lepraria species from South America</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4AEC17D586A8E521CA0928DB0E4A1C97">Guzow-Krzeminska, Beata</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="83CC524B9C275E653C1F30FB5E0B7058">Jablonska, Agnieszka</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AFE88AE4120523136AB7EC903F1F4D3C">Flakus, Adam</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E37CFDCE49814B5A65245A2D92D970C7">Pamela Rodriguez-Flakus,</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1EA7DC6EB51B381B5C70A433D3FF0416">Kosecka, Magdalena</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5599B6AD2917A63DBCB394B6AD6C4ACF">Kukwa, Martin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:number id="042C68F4A626AD941EA492909BC142CE">53</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="70EF8526E39C1048D5F654C9A7E145CE">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="C3CDF886313B927A340C72A3731F517E">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.53.33508</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="79587A4220C236B9EA7AA3B7F085C032">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A40223BBDAEC033C547475E896699100" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.53.33508</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="98B8EA17505E63C2F9CED65199713D52" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-53-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="ECC2EF28503793D6D65445EAD8DDFF1B" ID-GBIF-Taxon="157232585" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ECC2EF28503793D6D65445EAD8DDFF1B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ECC2EF28503793D6D65445EAD8DDFF1B" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" scope_class="Lecanoromycetes" scope_order="Lecanorales" scope_phylum="Ascomycota">
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<subSubSection id="D90237D1DA85541AAEEB32B47AEC03E9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="46F580D50014CF9A5C4753627B8768ED" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName id="2777BC38C4B069AC3BA838D7221BAC0B" ID-CoL="3TGG8" LSID="830289" authority="Kukwa, Flakus & Guzow-Krzeminska" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Stereocaulaceae" genus="Lepraria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lepraria cryptovouauxii" order="Lecanorales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cryptovouauxii">
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Lepraria cryptovouauxii Kukwa, Flakus &
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<normalizedToken id="C851F21A7C4A23FE93F335AF19CDB768" originalValue="Guzow-Krzemińska">Guzow-Krzeminska</normalizedToken>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F785B0B9D37D903420D731FD7735D6B4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Fig. 4
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<normalizedToken id="117F2BCC033887119C294049A243D0CD" originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="B27FF6D5873F6AC070CFF43BC8F8E2C7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="72603DAA29DE0C27E9B42B82DC0E63CB" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EB3EAE08C52B88A80FACC7F8F43618D6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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Species very similar to
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<taxonomicName id="25A3D0E51A2F22F9A15F2CE6F074F738" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Stereocaulaceae" genus="Lepraria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lepraria vouauxii" order="Lecanorales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="vouauxii">Lepraria vouauxii</taxonomicName>
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, but differing in the distinct phylogenetic position within the genus (Fig. 1), in substitution of several nucleotide positions in nucITS (Table 2) and the occurrence in high altitudes of the Andes in South America.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B62242A8595E8F4750CA4461C3909B85" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="B5F7323F586B5C4579C95F7339461FA0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F51184C3A7D4A12A3B462D390888C356" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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Bolivia. Dept. La Paz; Prov. Franz Tamayo,
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<normalizedToken id="E86226A7841EE7A51A89D922FCD95543" originalValue="Área">Area</normalizedToken>
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Natural de Manejo Integrado Nacional APOLOBAMBA, road Pelechuco-Keara,
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<geoCoordinate id="03FB202D93554B082454FB3D6D2F2D4E" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-14.689722">14°41'23"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="144DE0B68EF681323DD6A76926C5559C" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-69.13389">69°08'02"W</geoCoordinate>
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, elev. 4370 m, open high Andean vegetation, terricolous, 17 Nov. 2014, M. Kukwa 14848a (holotype UGDA, isotype LPB).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EF2F8E6026A0101BD61F8C6BE1996348" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
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<paragraph id="2FD0DABDEE928C4410EBCD6BD92ADBA2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="66BF3E92CE18AAEC4217CE9ACA5B87C3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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Thallus crustose, continuous, leprose, placodioid, up to 0.4 mm thick, distinctly grey-yellow, orange-yellow to brownish orange in colour; crisped margins absent, but some parts obscurely lobate; prothallus disappearing with age; hypothallus as layer of densely intertwined hyphae, hyphae hyaline, c. 3
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<normalizedToken id="04433F259C8C4D18626F002CC4BC0BDF" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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wide; rhizohyphae present, brown pigmented, 3-3.5
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<normalizedToken id="9D6667A8B00C29CEB6C10B1356293835" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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wide; granules globose or subglobose, 20-70
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<normalizedToken id="64E664CA89A471CDE818707DA88BE893" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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in diameter, discrete, ecorticate, with outer part consisting of incomplete layer of hyphae (c. 3
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<normalizedToken id="06D236B3E496C7F9E2DB80156899C5CE" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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wide) and incrusted with irregular groups of crystals insoluble in K, granules often forming compound units up to 100
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<normalizedToken id="626F9D4A55954E11A19F71B50064A088" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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in diameter (in one sample, Flakus 17682, up to c. 300
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<normalizedToken id="ACE3C90940762E4FA458FE2C3B92EB62" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, Fig. 4C).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1B559F448B6DCEE72F2A9012AC926B46" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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Photobiont green, coccoid, cells globose to subglobose, 5-11
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<normalizedToken id="1E518C4EFD1AF69321E6EE71967AF063" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D69C97B114751669A849D37335B008D8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="chemistry">
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<paragraph id="44064AF7AC058257E54E33996F48F30E" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Chemistry.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3C24B44C2C56D7F29755C7E053908E1A" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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Pannaric acid-6-methylester (+, major), 4-oxypannaric acid-6-methyl ester (+, minor),
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<taxonomicName id="1E48E0F013B279CAB3B95FF5C708DF50" lsidName="vouauxii" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species" species="vouauxii">vouauxii</taxonomicName>
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unknown 1 sensu
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<bibRefCitation id="6A407D5F0065404F9270AF10CBAE450D" author="Tonsberg, T" journalOrPublisher="Sommerfeltia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 331" title="The sorediate and isidiate, corticolous, crustose lichens in Norway." volume="14" year="1992">
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<normalizedToken id="A729C4928D64A3C784CCAA1F50B8B79C" originalValue="Tønsberg">Tonsberg</normalizedToken>
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(1992)
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
(
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<normalizedToken id="E6EB2D4403C2902178502F7E19F53A50" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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, trace) and rarely traces of anthraquinones and atranorin (only in Flakus 8673).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="50AB7C3D9B70E82B000DD5CEF5E39B1F" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="habitat">
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<paragraph id="C64086FB39AFA7E9A6C5D3882D877A47" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F626B8A5EECFA9EAEF067D78F5BE083F" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName id="BE2C25856CD0EDAC1600A4654893E361" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Stereocaulaceae" genus="Lepraria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lepraria cryptovouauxii" order="Lecanorales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cryptovouauxii">Lepraria cryptovouauxii</taxonomicName>
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grows on soil, rocks, or terricolous and saxicolous bryophytes in open and dry to moderately humid habitats at elevations between c. 3350 and 4790 m a.s.l.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5B1CA68ACD0740CFAE079E7AE467ED3B" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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Molecular data are available only for four Bolivian samples, but, judging on the basis of the ecological characteristic of other specimens and the altitudes they were collected in South America, we assume that
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<taxonomicName id="1CC72F5735250AE25521E6F563926DA6" lsidName="L. cryptovouauxii" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species" species="cryptovouauxii">L. cryptovouauxii</taxonomicName>
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occurs also in Chile, Ecuador, and Peru; the previous terricolous, muscicolous, or saxicolous records from the high Andes in South America belong here (
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<bibRefCitation id="A2A79D0FB1B6770DF9382901E1061CD0" author="Laundon, JR" journalOrPublisher="Lichenologist" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 22" title="The species of Leproloma-the name for the Leprariamembranacea group." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282989000034" volume="21" year="1989">Laundon 1989</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="81977E605143E494E1AA201F96F1AC91" author="Leuckert, C" journalOrPublisher="Nova Hedwigia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="17 - 32" title="Chemotaxonomische Studien in der Gattung Leproloma Nyl. ex Crombie (Lichenes)." volume="52" year="1991">
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Leuckert and
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<normalizedToken id="2150CE01324720792430F4F44ECCA090" originalValue="Kümmerling">Kuemmerling</normalizedToken>
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1991
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="83012FBD9B5B9272A3ACE8B921528873" author="Flakus, A" journalOrPublisher="Lichenologist" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="463 - 474" title="New species and records of Lepraria (Stereocaulaceae, lichenized Ascomycota) from South America." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282907007116" volume="39" year="2007">Flakus and Kukwa 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE918EA0379ED7225FDCE3B1A362E1F" author="Flakus, A" journalOrPublisher="Lichenologist" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="57 - 66" title="New species and records of Lepraria (Stereocaulaceae, lichenized Ascomycota) from South America." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282910000502" volume="43" year="2011 a">Flakus et al. 2011a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
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<bibRefCitation id="48E74776AE8C5E9011E77333FE6D8CE7" author="Flakus, A" journalOrPublisher="Polish Botanical Journal" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="81 - 98" title="Contribution to the knowledge of the lichen biota of Bolivia. 7." url="https://doi.org/10.1515/pbj-2015-0001" volume="60" year="2015">2015</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A3EDED089E4746DAFF65768B72DB6D30" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<pageBreakToken id="580E5ECE95A8F9A639BB285FB574CCB2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" start="start">Few</pageBreakToken>
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specimens with the same chemistry and similar morphology were collected on wood and tree bark (Flakus 7872, 8381; see
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<bibRefCitation id="5C3102F96BB5F22021875B678EF50C8D" author="Flakus, A" journalOrPublisher="Lichenologist" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="463 - 474" title="New species and records of Lepraria (Stereocaulaceae, lichenized Ascomycota) from South America." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282907007116" volume="39" year="2007">Flakus and Kukwa 2007</bibRefCitation>
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, Flakus 18440 and Kukwa 16829 collected in Dept. Tarija) are excluded from specimen list of
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<taxonomicName id="FDB9D950C167C12571489FED5A480E35" lsidName="L. cryptovouauxii" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="cryptovouauxii">L. cryptovouauxii</taxonomicName>
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due to the different habitat (cloud forests) and lower altitudes (up to c. 2300 m a.s.l.) on which they were collected. They may represent
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<taxonomicName id="B89244FE5995A410B4960C0BB44EC388" lsidName="L. vouauxii" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="vouauxii">L. vouauxii</taxonomicName>
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or another undescribed taxon, but their nucITS sequences have not been obtained yet.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F114CD60AEFEDA1433E11BABF8376705" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="D5D4B342F2CB722D2ACBAFB453A6DE34" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="64AC869E4512499A7FD4777471B950AC" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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The name refers to the similarity in morphology and secondary chemistry to
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<taxonomicName id="8C72E600C6C8C5D24120BB23F658F94F" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Stereocaulaceae" genus="Lepraria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lepraria vouauxii" order="Lecanorales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="vouauxii">Lepraria vouauxii</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="706D9BF579CDD7BBD81538C4F2199E6A" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="F9B58A3D1F35B9D2E843B03B3FF21405" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="70343AA0FFB4E13CF4DD8A793F35716A" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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BOLIVIA. Dept. La Paz: Prov. Bautista Saavedra,
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<normalizedToken id="B23D65C2CC475630900205E86CC88B52" originalValue="Área">Area</normalizedToken>
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Natural de Manejo Integrado Nacional Apolobamba, between la Curva and Charazani,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="21D584FAB6587B63C67C94BD84492017" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-15.135833">15°08'09"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B4F9AC8BA66FBDDF49E7CA05F56E9875" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-69.034164">69°02'03"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 3780 m alt., open area with shrubs, terricolous, 15 Nov. 2014, M. Kukwa 14675 (LPB, UGDA); Prov. Franz Tamayo,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="023EC10D5F9DCC2008932655701F0B75" originalValue="Área">Area</normalizedToken>
|
||
Natural de Manejo Integrado Nacional Apolobamba, near Puyo Puyo village,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5F30780770C428A5C146093979D8E8E5" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-14.948611">14°56'55"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="74DD6A01D3D8EEE18D90995085759F10" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-69.13278">69°07'58"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 4795 m alt., high Andean open vegetation, terricolous, 5 July 2010, A. Flakus 17683, 17692, P. Rodriguez (KRAM, LPB); Prov. Manco Kapac, Horca del Inca Mt. near Copacabana village,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="391F8CFB90B890B7AE2B63A5F49169E6" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-16.170834">16°10'15"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E0994B7192CC1459390E71EC64982D44" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-69.084724">69°05'05"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 3974 m alt., 18 June
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="AEC8F5565353F30C31F3CF53C4AFEBD9" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" start="start">2006</pageBreakToken>
|
||
, A. Flakus 8671.1, 8673 (KRAM, LPB); Prov. Murillo, near Cumbre pass, Puna,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1028A6FCDECEFB79595719BD8690886E" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-16.321667">16°19'18"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BC94BB8B7E05B20B594B62B840432C58" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-68.07833">68°04'42"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 4450 m alt., 17 June 2006, A. Flakus 8593.1 (KRAM, LPB, UGDA); Prov. Murillo, near Cumbre pass, Puna, 4672 m alt.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="902EBBA7DAA5735B7CD87437B1219ECD" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-16.337223">16°20'14"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3B68D2D5426AE278B18317926FD5475E" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-68.03889">68°02'20"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 13 May 2006, A. Flakus 5729, 5730, 5731, 5733, 5738, 5740 (KRAM, LPB); ibidem, alt. 4604 m,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="555D9B088469D2F658C79C02958AE32E" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-16.366388">16°21'59"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B14E1223DF12FEFAB1F3A9096BEBBC8E" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-68.04361">68°02'37"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 13 May 2006, A. Flakus 5791, 5798 (KRAM, LPB); near Cumbre pass, 4550 m alt.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4E133C98B363A7A7A870CC7DD2D2436E" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-16.321667">16°19'18"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4482E211B2555CD80B82D11BB2ABE3A1" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-68.07833">68°04'42"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, high Andean Puna vegetation, on mosses, June 2006, A. Flakus 8584.1, 8586, 8597.1 8600, 8603, 8605, 8606 (KRAM, LPB, UGDA); Prov. Omasuyos, El Dragon hill near Chahualla,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="59C81133797B692B747D2AB4108F35F6" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-15.854723">15°51'17"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1AB45779D3D19F68606904EE990EE927" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-69.01111">69°00'40"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 3850 m alt., Puna
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DE012E296C241EEDD2B542F362279A94" originalValue="Húmeda">Humeda</normalizedToken>
|
||
vegetation, saxicolous, 6 July 2010, A. Flakus 17812, P. Rodriguez (KRAM, LPB); Dept.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D5BABC7B8E663D9D70857AF4AD8332AC" originalValue="Potosí">Potosi</normalizedToken>
|
||
: Prov. Nor
|
||
<normalizedToken id="898433E1F27E5F92FE1C50510CFAE19E" originalValue="Lípez">Lipez</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Pinturas Rupestres near Villamar Mallcu village,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A4FBDA1613C886364220C197B6AFFF96" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-21.772223">21°46'20"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="836CBCF73B781F2491DEF38C89283EE5" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-67.48472">67°29'05"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 4038 m alt., open semi-desert high Andean area, terricolous, 6 Dec 2009, A. Flakus 14814, P. Rodriguez (KRAM, LPB). Chile. Terr. Magallanes, Lago del Toro (L. Maravilla), Estancia
|
||
<normalizedToken id="07B3F13384309CCC6AC2CBB02A0A757D" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Payne, above the river, on soil, 15 March 1941, R. Santesson 6594 (S). Ecuador. Prov.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A21314CF913265859389A0DA402A1EB2" originalValue="León">Leon</normalizedToken>
|
||
: Railway station Cotopaxi, alt. 3550 m, on bare soil in
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DF2CB03AD2A85620845FA0CA59C824F7" originalValue="Páramo">Paramo</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 26 Apr 1939, E. Asplund L 63 (S). PERU. Dept. Ancash: Prov. Huaraz, Huaraz, 3500 m alt., on soil, 22 Nov 1972, C. de Graaf (UGDA); Dept. Arequipa: Prov. Caylloma, near Cabanaconde village, semi-desert open mountain area, 3462 m alt.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="421A84D4E817C60D1F3F23365240EE5F" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-15.632222">15°37'56"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9F7861583596E5C42ABEE9992D74412F" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-71.96361">71°57'49"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, terricolous, 2006, A. Flakus 9531, 9532, 9533, 9644 (KRAM); Valle del Colca, above Tapay village, open mountain area, alt. 3705 m,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7F6D8C550F787F220B9B2EF9273E097B" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-15.565556">15°33'56"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="05562B1AA3DDBF5A673A9A11091F913E" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-71.92555">71°55'32"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, terricolous, 2006, A. Flakus 9692, 9693, 9766 (KRAM); near Socorro village, 3349 m alt.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7A005ECEEDC222AE3EFA7CDE6F56B60A" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-15.642222">15°38'32"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E29A70E78B71E06B597ACC00FD4EA48E" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-71.72278">71°43'22"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, terricolous, 2006, A. Flakus 9416, 9419 (KRAM); between Soro and Llahuar villages,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6D8D48B856269D48CC55EDAEC5BAD0FB" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-15.578055">15°34'41"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1A5C970A6FEDA109AB4F6D3D3B6C0937" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-72.016945">72°01'01"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 2100 m alt., open semi-desert montane area, on soil and bryophytes over rocks, 6 July 2008, A. Flakus 10135, 10139, M. Kukwa 6107, 6108 (KRAM, UGDA); Dept. Cuzco: prov. Urubamba, valley of Rio Piri, NW of Ollantaytambo,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="416464D0BCAF0C8321FCE03A3FE0BDE5" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-13.1">13°06'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E0A1F1EDFB73CCEC7CD68A202473DF44" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-72.36667">72°22'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 3400 m alt., on soil, 23 March 1981 R. Santesson P86: 17 (S); Dept. Lima: Prov. Huarochiri, valley of Rio Santa Eulalia, NE of Carampoma,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D259110DF4D54985E6C68B95B356EAE0" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-11.633333">11°38'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="52C56D9273B1088FE027AA4595330713" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.45">76°27'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
. c. 3700 m alt., on bryophytes, 15 Feb 1981, R. Santesson P24: 5, R. Moberg (S); Dept. Junin: Prov. Tarma, c. 10 km (road distance) NNE of Palca,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="79AA689AFD00C8A2B437FE4CA8854963" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-11.3">11°18'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8CE47A0D7BEDCB4871FE123A1FA184AA" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-75.53333">75°32'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, c. 2600 m alt., on soil, 7 Feb 1981, R. Santesson P12: 60, R. Moberg (S - specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CD650150C432D26FF59D07B181012D91" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Stereocaulaceae" genus="Lepraria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lepraria diffusa" order="Lecanorales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="diffusa">Lepraria diffusa</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3E92033DDF3B60B6F6C69DFD1DCB3995" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="selected specimens of lepraria vouauxii examined for comparison">
|
||
<paragraph id="A57EFD0A028FEE7F9B3E71776577BDB4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Selected specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCA99A92D4D9D350EC8C698808960909" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Stereocaulaceae" genus="Lepraria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lepraria vouauxii" order="Lecanorales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="vouauxii">Lepraria vouauxii</taxonomicName>
|
||
examined for comparison.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AAFD877052C9F401C858D04FB84DF248" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Canada. Canadian Arctic Archipelago: Ellesemere I., Eureka, East Wind Lake,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="50EA42D157174DF82DAB42A27A7D3C1A" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="80.083336">80°05'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BC44BCFDA4106E608F626A45B11E9811" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-85.61667">85°37'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, on terricolous mosses, 31 July 1999, F. Daniels s.n. (UGDA L-15825). Italy. Umbria: Monte Corona, vicinity of Eremo
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3627FDACE41EA33CD3ED6A2055A2C5C7" originalValue="dell’Assunta">dell'Assunta</normalizedToken>
|
||
Incoronata, 700 m alt., on rock, Jan 2001, A. Zwolicki s.n. (UGDA L-10052); ibidem, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C970B9D66C5D8CE004E27CCFE4F70D50" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., Jan 2001, A. Zwolicki s.n. (UGDA L-10148). Poland. Pojezierze
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0AFC5A4A1DE3194DBCE06BEB4807CCAC" originalValue="Iławskie">Ilawskie</normalizedToken>
|
||
: Szymbark, Teutonic castle,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B2EF37356E07F704F48027CA23C279C2" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="53.64389">53°38'38"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AEC1080744AED130A8534A1425BF0AB1" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="19.4825">19°28'57"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, on brick, 4 July 2003, J. Boczkaj, M. Kukwa s.n. (UGDA L-10020); Bory
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6E8C28B51510688CE1AA5C68DC164712" originalValue="Dolnośląskie">Dolnoslaskie</normalizedToken>
|
||
:
|
||
<normalizedToken id="81A08A6EC480C2A3A890766CFB238CD3" originalValue="Przewóz">Przewoz</normalizedToken>
|
||
, on brick, 14 Sept 2000,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2415E88C5AB6E7E2ECA873697F07AE51" originalValue="Š">S</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B5BD06EBE1CB2D7AD8238880EF0DD93B" originalValue="Bayerová">Bayerova</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. (UGDA L-10720). Ukraine. Opilya: Ivano-Frankivsk region, Halych district, Kosova Hora near Burshtyn,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="79B6266C884E1941F942301F38116504" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="49.223804">49°13'25,7"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5F3614512811123C2F70297E489D31A8" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="24.702112">24°42'07,6"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 300 m alt., steppe vegetation, on gypsum, 27 June 2003, L.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1B3A7E6DF68BC80C0CF619357E83B828" originalValue="Śliwa">Śliwa</normalizedToken>
|
||
1991 (UGDA L-11320).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D4029B0376D5FC29E6A12669713C6464" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="notes">
|
||
<paragraph id="78337C1DDD25D9C43656701CB00FB55D" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="DE8B7D11FD9DB62759B18582809CA1F2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" start="start">Notes</pageBreakToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B37BE3E32C5F62CC9E4F48F5D3785DF6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="17429D45C8078AC0C90D37ACD94480E4" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Stereocaulaceae" genus="Lepraria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lepraria cryptovouauxii" order="Lecanorales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cryptovouauxii">Lepraria cryptovouauxii</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1F55ACE3303A30A18D95019BB1AF2B79" lsidName="L. vouauxii" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="vouauxii">L. vouauxii</taxonomicName>
|
||
are practically indistinguishable in morphology and secondary chemistry. The only difference we could observe is the colour of thallus, which is more intensively orange-yellow in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F396205FC59956C18F7F887942D94443" lsidName="L. cryptovouauxii" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="cryptovouauxii">L. cryptovouauxii</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="911E8C8CE02A683E4A6DD50C331B057E" lsidName="L. vouauxii" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="vouauxii">L. vouauxii</taxonomicName>
|
||
tends to be more greyish green. However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A467EF32D3D0F75780F229F1C39D81D0" author="Lendemer, JC" journalOrPublisher="Opuscula Philolichenum" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="27 - 141" title="A monograph of the crustose members of the genus Lepraria Ach. s. str. (Stereocaulaceae, Lichenized Ascomycetes) in North America north of Mexico." volume="12" year="2013 a">Lendemer (2013a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned similar more distinctly coloured specimens for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D6C693FFE01C2E4FB30778AD7F7866C" lsidName="L. vouauxii" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="vouauxii">L. vouauxii</taxonomicName>
|
||
in material from North America. Whether those samples represent another yet undescribed species has not been resolved. The brighter colour observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89F8BA96D44E802AEBB2748938375971" lsidName="L. cryptovouauxii" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="cryptovouauxii">L. cryptovouauxii</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be caused by a higher concentration of dibenzofurans which may act as a sunscreen in the very sunny habitats of the Andes. Similar tendency was observed also for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="07576F55D88D617B062E2A5CB8B4CAC7" lsidName="L. diffusa" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="diffusa">L. diffusa</taxonomicName>
|
||
(J.R.Laundon) Kukwa, in which thalli were more intensively coloured in sunny places in comparison to samples from shaded situations (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BAC2A0DC1F72413A96D6950B5C187E9A" author="Kukwa, M" journalOrPublisher="Lichenologist" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="293 - 305" title="The lichen genus Lepraria in Poland." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282906005962" volume="38" year="2006 b">Kukwa 2006b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Dibenzofurans, when in high concentration, can have a colour visible on TLC plates (before spraying with sulphuric acid), which suggest that they may play a sunscreen role as other pigmented substances and determine the colour of thallus (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7B10AB366C8CA6B3FFCA7781A26319B4" author="Kukwa, M" journalOrPublisher="Lichenologist" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="293 - 305" title="The lichen genus Lepraria in Poland." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282906005962" volume="38" year="2006 b">Kukwa 2006b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="415FB0378393033A4A0E3F0BF64ED05B" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="62E3778128B014EC551072FE2A562E20" author="Lendemer, JC" journalOrPublisher="Opuscula Philolichenum" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="27 - 141" title="A monograph of the crustose members of the genus Lepraria Ach. s. str. (Stereocaulaceae, Lichenized Ascomycetes) in North America north of Mexico." volume="12" year="2013 a">Lendemer (2013a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A86B68292517D9D416EF10A4C177CB1F" lsidName="L. vouauxii" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="vouauxii">L. vouauxii</taxonomicName>
|
||
lacks brown rhizohyphae, which are present in the new species. To confirm this character as a possible discriminating feature, several specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0F53E128E25B18EE800BD1CDA124C67" lsidName="L. vouauxii" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="vouauxii">L. vouauxii</taxonomicName>
|
||
were studied to check the colour of rhizohyphae. We found that, similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFFB3861604C3903B15DB2D1FA2E0D49" lsidName="L. cryptovouauxii" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="cryptovouauxii">L. cryptovouauxii</taxonomicName>
|
||
, rhizohyphae can be brown, but in some specimens they were very sparse, in some formed well-visible layer between the thallus and substrate, but some thalli lacked those hyphae.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E5BCFE335D106B5BCFB6850A83DBCF7" author="Tonsberg, T" journalOrPublisher="Sommerfeltia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 331" title="The sorediate and isidiate, corticolous, crustose lichens in Norway." volume="14" year="1992">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="EBCD8B4FC3C6178BA109ACA522092A00" originalValue="Tønsberg">Tonsberg</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1992)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also mentioned the presence of brown rhizohyphae (as hypothallus). Apparently,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DD2674672D63DAA0E07A3DFF37C33BBA" lsidName="L. vouauxii" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="vouauxii">L. vouauxii</taxonomicName>
|
||
shows variation in the development and colour of this structure.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F9882D478E961E4CD88F2875F0AFA562" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Despite the lack of morphological and chemical differences,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8552C603C22FFB7ADE125970303141A8" lsidName="L. cryptovouauxii" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="cryptovouauxii">L. cryptovouauxii</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished on the basis of its distribution as it occurs in the high Andes in South America, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="361651522B193B313B4C949602BFA36C" lsidName="L. vouauxii" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="vouauxii">L. vouauxii</taxonomicName>
|
||
remains unconfirmed from South America and genetically known only from Europe (Fig. 1;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="49C6202B217B41C57DD8D7FBC922B606" author="Ekman, S" journalOrPublisher="Mycological Research" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1262 - 1276" title="Most species of Lepraria and Leproloma form a monophyletic group closely related to Stereocaulon." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0953756202006718" volume="106" year="2002">
|
||
Ekman and
|
||
<normalizedToken id="ED165C94B6D7F173B2CCF264D091EE41" originalValue="Tønsberg">Tonsberg</normalizedToken>
|
||
2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F46F7E4711E66BC873FDA35FE06F891A" author="Mark, K" journalOrPublisher="Genome" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="685 - 704" title="Barcoding lichen-forming fungi using 454 pyrosequencing is challenged by artifactual and biological sequence variation." url="https://doi.org/10.1139/gen-2015-0189" volume="59" year="2016">Mark et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The habitat preferences also differ to some extent as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EE9B42E505E6B4A76CD6B9CFB4259D75" lsidName="L. cryptovouauxii" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="cryptovouauxii">L. cryptovouauxii</taxonomicName>
|
||
grows only on soil, rocks, or saxicolous and terricolous bryophytes, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="994A99C7EF4632670BE0853CF225314A" lsidName="L. vouauxii" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="vouauxii">L. vouauxii</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs on various substrates, including tree bark, rocks, and soil (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="592EAD9880EA70E53451D0AC23C41A91" author="Tonsberg, T" journalOrPublisher="Sommerfeltia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 331" title="The sorediate and isidiate, corticolous, crustose lichens in Norway." volume="14" year="1992">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="41C85181A26126529B4CE3DC45142312" originalValue="Tønsberg">Tonsberg</normalizedToken>
|
||
1992
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5AE8EC0F0681F8964BE70BA3DFF21AF6" author="Kukwa, M" journalOrPublisher="Lichenologist" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="293 - 305" title="The lichen genus Lepraria in Poland." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282906005962" volume="38" year="2006 b">Kukwa 2006b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5EC1F79FB50FC6AA82814027F94BB743" author="Flakus, A" journalOrPublisher="Lichenologist" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="463 - 474" title="New species and records of Lepraria (Stereocaulaceae, lichenized Ascomycota) from South America." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282907007116" volume="39" year="2007">Flakus and Kukwa 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D664E48A05312E41F569E69EA9746E4B" author="Lendemer, JC" journalOrPublisher="Opuscula Philolichenum" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="27 - 141" title="A monograph of the crustose members of the genus Lepraria Ach. s. str. (Stereocaulaceae, Lichenized Ascomycetes) in North America north of Mexico." volume="12" year="2013 a">Lendemer 2013a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D181F0009B99298526436C1818DE3BC2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE571F3B6321C24C41F6504CAACC446D" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Stereocaulaceae" genus="Lepraria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lepraria diffusa" order="Lecanorales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="diffusa">Lepraria diffusa</taxonomicName>
|
||
is morphologically somewhat similar and also produces dibenzofurans; however, it has aggregate thallus (sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0273831DB69459CE05C95C93AF7EE7EC" author="Lendemer, JC" journalOrPublisher="Lichenologist" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="379 - 399" title="A standardized morphological terminology and descriptive scheme for Lepraria (Stereocaulaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282911000326" volume="43" year="2011 b">Lendemer 2011b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and it produces oxypannaric acid-2-methylester (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="14AD7E834A2C213406269C7705D0469B" author="Laundon, JR" journalOrPublisher="Lichenologist" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 22" title="The species of Leproloma-the name for the Leprariamembranacea group." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282989000034" volume="21" year="1989">Laundon 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A66573A1AE3EF3B374252609F259F438" author="Leuckert, C" journalOrPublisher="Nova Hedwigia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="17 - 32" title="Chemotaxonomische Studien in der Gattung Leproloma Nyl. ex Crombie (Lichenes)." volume="52" year="1991">
|
||
Leuckert and
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F054D2334439BFAE02B44F4DD5F9B22A" originalValue="Kümmerling">Kuemmerling</normalizedToken>
|
||
1991
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D435AF0217749EEB8896D557C3B9A7EA" author="Leuckert, C" journalOrPublisher="Bibliotheca Lichenologica" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="245 - 259" title="Chemotaxonomy of Lepraria Ach. and Leproloma Nyl. ex Crombie, with particular reference to Central Europe." volume="58" year="1995">Leuckert et al. 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BBD7550050D3C5D19C93B7423771D64C" author="Elix, JA" journalOrPublisher="Graphis Scripta" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="43 - 45" title="Notes on the chemistry of some lichens, including four species of Lepraria." volume="16" year="2004">
|
||
Elix and
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A687B040638BB32C5C41595F3733098F" originalValue="Tønsberg">Tonsberg</normalizedToken>
|
||
2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="584F757CEB6A67E940019025EF85B042" author="Lendemer, JC" journalOrPublisher="Opuscula Philolichenum" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="27 - 141" title="A monograph of the crustose members of the genus Lepraria Ach. s. str. (Stereocaulaceae, Lichenized Ascomycetes) in North America north of Mexico." volume="12" year="2013 a">Lendemer 2013a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="040FB8A4FF38FEE7408E8A08EBE1AE92" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="060911D432486F90A61F17625C6F875F" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Stereocaulaceae" genus="Lepraria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lepraria xerophila" order="Lecanorales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="xerophila">Lepraria xerophila</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DF1A3C72FC3008238EB4C2403C0FBD28" originalValue="Tønsberg">Tonsberg</normalizedToken>
|
||
is the species which also contains pannaric acid-6-methylester as the major secondary metabolite, but it differs in placodioid thalli with crisped margins (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EBDA752B4CF8C6086F025A583978F010" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="CE367E992C37AC6DCE2BFB62EDBAEE1D" originalValue="Tønsberg">Tonsberg</normalizedToken>
|
||
2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="59A614434A5B19491C981D061DBA5487" author="Lendemer, JC" journalOrPublisher="Lichenologist" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="379 - 399" title="A standardized morphological terminology and descriptive scheme for Lepraria (Stereocaulaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282911000326" volume="43" year="2011 b">Lendemer 2011b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DAA7359AB8B1436C56E83616857A7F5F" author="Lendemer, JC" journalOrPublisher="Opuscula Philolichenum" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="27 - 141" title="A monograph of the crustose members of the genus Lepraria Ach. s. str. (Stereocaulaceae, Lichenized Ascomycetes) in North America north of Mexico." volume="12" year="2013 a">2013a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This metabolite is present also in some chemotypes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEFA362B98D1AF5B5FA84B7A3995A5CC" lsidName="L. tenella" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="tenella">L. tenella</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Tuck.) Lendemer & B.P. Hodk. (syn.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AE13675A1AC290D2DC2008E31DFB2FD" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Leprocaulaceae" genus="Leprocaulon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Leprocaulon tenellum" order="Lecanorales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tenellum">Leprocaulon tenellum</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Tuck.) Nyl.), but this species differs in the almost constant production of lecanoric acid (at least always present together with pannaric acid-6-methylester) and atranorin and the development of pseudopodetia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2445228FB9CDE90732BD8DDDCBD12794" author="Lamb, IM" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hattori Botanical Laboratory" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="499 - 553" title="A preliminary conspectus of the species attributed to the imperfect lichen genus Leprocaulon Nyl." volume="38" year="1974">Lamb and Ward 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F3A678DAC32978F74D03F061EEB4F12D" author="Bungartz, F" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 28" title="Leprose and leproid lichens of the Galapagos, with a particular focus on Lepraria (Stereocaulaceae) and Septotrapelia (Pilocarpaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.150.1.1" volume="150" year="2013">Bungartz et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C6D4E8BD4FFD9BD399C4DD50E0B51BA1" author="Lendemer, JC" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="994 - 1018" title="A radical shift in the taxonomy of Lepraria s. l.: molecular and morphological studies shed new light on the evolution of asexuality and lichen growth form diversification." url="https://doi.org/10.3852/12-338" volume="105" year="2013">Lendemer and Hodkinson 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |