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<document id="1D69D8B26855E4404E43781CEE730EF3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2360.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5305019" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629659833440" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Baumgardner, D. E. &amp; Mccafferty, W. P." docDate="2010" docId="EC00F4054720FFBDF9B3F9D0FDB80EF7" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02360p033.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2360 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2360.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Leptohyphes nigripunctus Traver 1943" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="10398C7D4734FFA8F924FFACFFE20D67" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Leptohyphes Eaton (Ephemeroptera: Leptohyphidae) in North and Central America" masterLastPageNumber="33" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1699091210753" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="6F641953788F8F085D5CBEF26A2327DB">Revision of the genus Leptohyphes Eaton (Ephemeroptera: Leptohyphidae) in North and Central America</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DB59ABE1D68FCD93271068FBE14C354E">Baumgardner, D. E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A8405C67321D50D385FE1C276BE85F6A">Department of Entomology, Texas A &amp; M University, College Station, Texas 77843 - 2475. E-mail: dbaumgardner @ tamu. edu Department of Entomology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="EC00F4054720FFBDF9B3F9D0FDB80EF7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5312634" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5312634" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC00F4054720FFBDF9B3F9D0FDB80EF7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC00F4054720FFBDF9B3F9D0FDB80EF7" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<subSubSection id="2CB316984720FFBCF9B3F9D0FDCD0BF2" box="[151,559,1659,1686]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="641645134720FFBCF9B3F9D0FDCD0BF2" blockId="20.[151,559,1659,1686]" box="[151,559,1659,1686]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<heading id="3F5EF27F4720FFBCF9B3F9D0FDCD0BF2" bold="true" box="[151,559,1659,1686]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="A3A93E904720FFBCF9B3F9D0FDCD0BF2" authority="Traver" authorityName="Traver" authorityYear="1943" box="[151,559,1659,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Leptohyphidae" genus="Leptohyphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripunctus">
<emphasis id="56DD99014720FFBCF9B3F9D0FDCD0BF2" bold="true" box="[151,559,1659,1686]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="56DD99014720FFBCF9B3F9D0FE300BF1" bold="true" box="[151,466,1660,1686]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Leptohyphes nigripunctus</emphasis>
Traver
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2CB316984720FFBCF9B3F969FDA80B9B" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="641645134720FFBCF9B3F969FB980BBB" blockId="20.[151,1146,1733,1788]" box="[151,1146,1733,1756]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="44B9623D4720FFBCF9B3F969FB980BBB" box="[151,1146,1733,1756]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<treatmentCitation id="E50863024720FFBCF9B3F969FD850BBB" author="Traver, J. R." box="[151,615,1733,1756]" page="82" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1943">
<taxonomicName id="A3A93E904720FFBCF9B3F969FD850BBB" ID-CoL="3TQHK" authority="Traver, 1943: 82" authorityName="Traver" authorityPageNumber="82" authorityYear="1943" box="[151,615,1733,1756]" class="Insecta" family="Leptohyphidae" genus="Leptohyphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripunctum">
<emphasis id="56DD99014720FFBCF9B3F969FE560BBB" box="[151,436,1733,1756]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Leptohyphes nigripunctum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="003838E24720FFBCF89FF969FD850BBB" author="Traver, J. R." box="[443,615,1733,1756]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="79 - 98" refId="ref25378" refString="Traver, J. R. (1943) New Venezuelan mayflies. Boletin de Entomologia Venezolana, 2, 79 - 98." type="journal article" year="1943">Traver, 1943:82</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="003838E24720FFBCFB56F969FD1F0BBB" author="Traver, J. R." box="[626,765,1733,1756]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="491 - 503" refId="ref25402" refString="Traver, J. R. (1958) The subfamily Leptohyphinae (Ephemeroptera: Tricorythidae) Part I. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 51, 491 - 503." type="journal article" year="1958">Traver, 1958</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="003838E24720FFBCFA2CF969FC250BBB" author="McCafferty, W. P." box="[776,967,1733,1756]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="9 - 11" refId="ref25154" refString="McCafferty, W. P. (1985) New records of Ephemeroptera from Middle America. International Quarterly of Entomology, 1, 9 - 11." type="journal article" year="1985">McCafferty, 1985</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="003838E24720FFBCFAF7F969FB940BBB" author="Molineri, C." box="[979,1142,1733,1756]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="47 - 70" refId="ref25268" refString="Molineri, C. (2003) Revision of the South American species of Leptohyphes Eaton (Ephemeroptera: Leptohyphidae) with a key to the nymphs. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 38, 47 - 70." type="journal article" year="2003">Molineri, 2003</bibRefCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="641645134720FFBCF9B3F949FDA80B9B" blockId="20.[151,1146,1733,1788]" box="[151,586,1765,1788]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="A3A93E904720FFBCF9B3F949FE1A0B9B" authority="Traver" authorityName="Traver" authorityYear="1943" box="[151,504,1765,1788]" class="Insecta" family="Leptohyphidae" genus="Leptohyphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripunctus">
<emphasis id="56DD99014720FFBCF9B3F949FE490B9B" box="[151,427,1765,1788]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Leptohyphes nigripunctus</emphasis>
Traver
</taxonomicName>
(spell).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2CB316984720FFBCF9B3F887FEA50AF4" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="641645134720FFBCF9B3F887FEA50AF4" blockId="20.[151,1436,1835,2016]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="56DD99014720FFBCF9B3F887FEF70A22" bold="true" box="[151,277,1835,1861]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Diagnosis</emphasis>
: Very little is known concerning this species. The whitish pronotum, grayish head, dark gray mesosternum, and yellow femora evidently distinguishes it from other known adults in Central America (
<bibRefCitation id="003838E24720FFBCF9BBF8D5FED80AF4" author="Traver, J. R." box="[159,314,1913,1939]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="491 - 503" refId="ref25402" refString="Traver, J. R. (1958) The subfamily Leptohyphinae (Ephemeroptera: Tricorythidae) Part I. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 51, 491 - 503." type="journal article" year="1958">Traver, 1958</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2CB316984720FFBDF9E1F833FB380CA7" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
<paragraph id="641645134720FFBDF9E1F833FB380CA7" blockId="20.[151,1436,1835,2016]" lastBlockId="21.[151,1436,152,912]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="56DD99014720FFBCF9E1F833FE850ADE" bold="true" box="[197,359,1951,1977]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Description:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="56DD99014720FFBCF854F80CFE180ADE" box="[368,506,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Male Adult</emphasis>
: Length. Body, 4.0 mm; forewings, 4.0 mm; hind wings, 1.0 mm. General coloration: pronotum yellowish white, meso- and metanotum reddish-brown; abdomen yellowish-white with reddish brown. Head: dorsally grey, ventrally white; antennae white. Thorax: pronotum yellowish-white, shaded with pale grey, lateral margins with blackish shading; meso- and metanotum bright reddish-brown with grey shading medially and on pleura. Legs: femora yellowish; tibia and tarsus grayish-black. Forewing: membrane whitish; veins whitish, except C, Sc, and R grayish basally; no figure or description of the venation has been published. Hind wing: membrane pale; two longitudinal veins present. Abdomen. Segments two through six yellowish-white, basal and apical segments light reddish-brown; each nota with pale grey band medially. Genitalia: reported as the
<taxonomicName id="A3A93E904721FFBDFB78FE2CFD2C0CFE" authorityName="Ulmer" authorityYear="1920" box="[604,718,384,409]" class="Insecta" family="Leptohyphidae" genus="Leptohyphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peterseni">
<emphasis id="56DD99014721FFBDFB78FE2CFD2C0CFE" box="[604,718,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">peterseni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="BB12FBB14721FFBDFBFCFE2CFCEF0CFD" box="[728,781,384,410]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
(see “Discussion” below), which has forceps threesegmented, penes with basal half fused, distal parts divergent, “Y” shaped.
<emphasis id="56DD99014721FFBDFD2DFE0BFBAD0CA7" box="[1033,1103,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Larva</emphasis>
: Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2CB316984721FFBDF9E1FE61FAE60C80" box="[197,1284,461,487]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="641645134721FFBDF9E1FE61FAE60C80" blockId="21.[151,1436,152,912]" box="[197,1284,461,487]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="56DD99014721FFBDF9E1FE61FEBC0C80" bold="true" box="[197,350,461,487]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Distribution</emphasis>
: Known from
<collectingRegion id="A66D8BF14721FFBDFB2FFE61FD9A0C80" box="[523,632,461,487]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="1CBE05834721FFBDFBA0FE61FD3F0C80" box="[644,733,461,487]" name="Mexico" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="003838E24721FFBDFBC8FE61FC5D0C80" author="McCafferty, W. P." box="[748,959,461,487]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="9 - 11" refId="ref25154" refString="McCafferty, W. P. (1985) New records of Ephemeroptera from Middle America. International Quarterly of Entomology, 1, 9 - 11." type="journal article" year="1985">McCafferty, 1985</bibRefCitation>
) and Antimano,
<collectingCountry id="1CBE05834721FFBDFDA0FE61FAE20C80" box="[1156,1280,461,487]" name="Venezuela" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2CB316984721FFBDF9E1FE5FFD010E24" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="641645134721FFBDF9E1FE5FFD010E24" blockId="21.[151,1436,152,912]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="56DD99014721FFBDF9E1FE5FFEAB0F6A" bold="true" box="[197,329,499,525]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Discussion</emphasis>
: Described by
<bibRefCitation id="003838E24721FFBDF8DDFE58FD790F69" author="Traver, J. R." box="[505,667,500,526]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="79 - 98" refId="ref25378" refString="Traver, J. R. (1943) New Venezuelan mayflies. Boletin de Entomologia Venezolana, 2, 79 - 98." type="journal article" year="1943">Traver (1943)</bibRefCitation>
from a single male subimago from Antimano,
<collectingCountry id="1CBE05834721FFBDFD9BFE58FAD50F69" box="[1215,1335,500,526]" name="Venezuela" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
(located near the capital, Caracas). The genitalia were described as the
<taxonomicName id="A3A93E904721FFBDFABCFDB6FBE50F54" authorityName="Ulmer" authorityYear="1920" box="[920,1031,538,563]" class="Insecta" family="Leptohyphidae" genus="Leptohyphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peterseni">
<emphasis id="56DD99014721FFBDFABCFDB6FBE50F54" box="[920,1031,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">peterseni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="BB12FBB14721FFBDFD35FDB6FBA70F53" box="[1041,1093,538,564]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
(“Y” shaped, typical for all known male adults of the genus), but lost while being prepared for mounting. The sketch of the hind wing given by Traver (fig. 3,
<bibRefCitation id="003838E24721FFBDF8F3FDC4FD9D0FE5" author="Traver, J. R." box="[471,639,616,642]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="79 - 98" refId="ref25378" refString="Traver, J. R. (1943) New Venezuelan mayflies. Boletin de Entomologia Venezolana, 2, 79 - 98." type="journal article" year="1943">Traver, 1943</bibRefCitation>
) is also typical of male
<taxonomicName id="A3A93E904721FFBDFAE7FDC4FB840FE6" authorityName="Eaton" authorityYear="1882" box="[963,1126,616,641]" class="Insecta" family="Leptohyphidae" genus="Leptohyphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="56DD99014721FFBDFAE7FDC4FB840FE6" box="[963,1126,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Leptohyphes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The whitish pronotum distinguished it from other known adults in Central America (
<bibRefCitation id="003838E24721FFBDFAA4FD22FBFD0FCF" author="Traver, J. R." box="[896,1055,654,680]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="491 - 503" refId="ref25402" refString="Traver, J. R. (1958) The subfamily Leptohyphinae (Ephemeroptera: Tricorythidae) Part I. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 51, 491 - 503." type="journal article" year="1958">Traver, 1958</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="003838E24721FFBDFD11FD22FAF50FCF" author="McCafferty, W. P." box="[1077,1303,654,680]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="9 - 11" refId="ref25154" refString="McCafferty, W. P. (1985) New records of Ephemeroptera from Middle America. International Quarterly of Entomology, 1, 9 - 11." type="journal article" year="1985">McCafferty (1985)</bibRefCitation>
reported it from
<collectingRegion id="A66D8BF14721FFBDF9FCFD19FEA70FA8" box="[216,325,693,719]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="1CBE05834721FFBDF876FD19FE4D0FA8" box="[338,431,693,719]" name="Mexico" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, its only other documented record.
<bibRefCitation id="003838E24721FFBDFA70FD19FBF30FA8" author="Molineri, C." box="[852,1041,693,719]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="47 - 70" refId="ref25268" refString="Molineri, C. (2003) Revision of the South American species of Leptohyphes Eaton (Ephemeroptera: Leptohyphidae) with a key to the nymphs. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 38, 47 - 70." type="journal article" year="2003">Molineri (2003)</bibRefCitation>
briefly mentioned this species in his revision of the South American
<taxonomicName id="A3A93E904721FFBDFB70FD70FD0D0F92" authorityName="Eaton" authorityYear="1882" box="[596,751,732,757]" class="Insecta" family="Leptohyphidae" genus="Leptohyphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="56DD99014721FFBDFB70FD70FD0D0F92" box="[596,751,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Leptohyphes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but did not attempt to diagnosis it from other species. Despite attempts to located the
<typeStatus id="BB12FBB14721FFBDFB23FCAEFDDB0E7B" box="[519,569,770,796]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
specimen, it cannot currently be found. The brief description given above is taken from
<bibRefCitation id="003838E24721FFBDF81DFC85FE120E24" author="Traver, J. R." box="[313,496,809,835]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="79 - 98" refId="ref25378" refString="Traver, J. R. (1943) New Venezuelan mayflies. Boletin de Entomologia Venezolana, 2, 79 - 98." type="journal article" year="1943">Travers (1943)</bibRefCitation>
original description.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2CB316984721FFBDF9E2FCE3FDB80EF7" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="641645134721FFBDF9E2FCE3FDAF0E0D" blockId="21.[151,1436,152,912]" box="[198,589,847,874]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="56DD99014721FFBDF9E2FCE3FE1C0E0E" bold="true" box="[198,510,847,873]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<typeStatus id="BB12FBB14721FFBDF9E2FCE3FEE10E0E" box="[198,259,847,873]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Type</typeStatus>
material examined:
</emphasis>
None.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="641645134721FFBDF9E2FCDAFDB80EF7" blockId="21.[151,1436,152,912]" box="[198,602,886,912]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="56DD99014721FFBDF9E2FCDAFDE90EF7" bold="true" box="[198,523,886,912]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Other material examined:</emphasis>
None.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>