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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.90.20586" ID-PMC="PMC5784240" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-90-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="80067D29FFFB7D34FF80E95D553F4254" ID-PubMed="29391851" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1138341" ModsDocID="1314-2003-90-1" checkinTime="1510830429569" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Berry, Paul E., Kainulainen, Kent &amp; Ee, Benjamin W. van" docDate="2017" docId="EBFA3367E9905D12871CEC04E4D81075" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 90: 1-87" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 90" docPubDate="2017-11-15" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.90.20586" docTitle="Croton adenophorus Baill., Adansonia 1: 153. 1861, as adenophorum" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="80067D29FFFB7D34FF80E95D553F4254" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="80067D29FFFB7D34FF80E95D553F4254" masterDocTitle="A Nomenclator of Croton (Euphorbiaceae) in Madagascar, the Comoros Archipelago, and the Mascarene Islands" masterLastPageNumber="87" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1668142129654" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A Nomenclator of Croton (Euphorbiaceae) in Madagascar, the Comoros Archipelago, and the Mascarene Islands</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Berry, Paul E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Herbarium, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, 3600 Varsity Drive, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48108, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">peberry@umich.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kainulainen, Kent</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Herbarium, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, 3600 Varsity Drive, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48108, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ee, Benjamin W. van</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Universidad de Puerto Rico, Recinto Universitario de Mayagueez, Mayagueez, PR 00680, Puerto Rico, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2017-11-15</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>90</mods:number>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>87</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.90.20586</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.90.20586</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-90-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">80067D29FFFB7D34FF80E95D553F4254</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182225548" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EBFA3367E9905D12871CEC04E4D81075" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EBFA3367E9905D12871CEC04E4D81075" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
2.
<taxonomicName LSID="EBFA3367-E990-5D12-871C-EC04E4D81075" authority="Baill., Adansonia 1: 153. 1861, as ' adenophorum'" authorityName="Baill., Adansonia 1: 153. 1861, as adenophorum" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Croton adenophorus" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adenophorus">
Croton adenophorus Baill., Adansonia 1: 153. 1861, as
<normalizedToken originalValue="adenophorum">'adenophorum'</normalizedToken>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Baill" authorityYear="1861" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Croton payerianus" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="payerianus">Croton payerianus</taxonomicName>
Baill., Adansonia 1: 154. 1861, as '
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">payerianum</emphasis>
'. Type. Madagascar. Prov. Antsiranana: Diana Region,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Nossibé">Nossibe</normalizedToken>
, 1849,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">L.H. Boivin 2187</emphasis>
(lectotype, designated here: P [P00389508]!; isolectotypes: G-DC [G00311984]!, G [G00446358]!, G [G00446359]!, P [P00389509]!, P [P00404480]!, P [P00404481]!, P [P00123684]!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Baill" authorityYear="1861" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Croton tulasnei" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tulasnei">Croton tulasnei</taxonomicName>
<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="10" start="start">Baill</pageBreakToken>
., Adansonia 1: 156. 1861. Type. Mayotte [French Overseas Department]: Bouzi [Ilot
<normalizedToken originalValue="MBouzi">M'Bouzi</normalizedToken>
], 1850,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L.H. Boivin s.n.</emphasis>
(lectotype, designated by
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.15553/c2017v722a15" author="Kainulainen, K" journalOrPublisher="Candollea" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="371 - 402" refId="B31" refString="Kainulainen, K, Van Ee, B, Razafindraibe, H, Berry, PE, 2017b. A revision of the Adenophorus Group and other glandular-leaved species of Croton (Euphorbiaceae) from northern Madagascar and Mayotte, including three new species. Candollea 72: 371 - 402, DOI: https://doi.org/10.15553/c2017v722a15" title="A revision of the Adenophorus Group and other glandular-leaved species of Croton (Euphorbiaceae) from northern Madagascar and Mayotte, including three new species." url="https://doi.org/10.15553/c2017v722a15" volume="72" year="2017 b">Kainulainen et al. 2017b</bibRefCitation>
, pg. 382: P [P00133305]!; isolectotypes: P [P00133306]!, [P00466148]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Baill" authorityYear="1890" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Croton subaemulans" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subaemulans">Croton subaemulans</taxonomicName>
Baill., Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 850. 1890. Type. Madagascar. sin. loc.,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">R. Baron 5795</emphasis>
(holotype: K [K000422590]!; isotype: P [P00133593]!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kuntze" authorityYear="1891" baseAuthorityName="Baill." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Oxydectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Oxydectes adenophora" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adenophora">Oxydectes adenophora</taxonomicName>
(Baill.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 610. 1891. Type. Based on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Croton adenophorus" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adenophorus">Croton adenophorus</taxonomicName>
Baill.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kuntze" authorityYear="1891" baseAuthorityName="Baill." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Oxydectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Oxydectes payeriana" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="payeriana">Oxydectes payeriana</taxonomicName>
(Baill.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612. 1891. Type. Based on
<taxonomicName authorityName="Baill" authorityYear="1861" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Croton payerianus" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="payerianus">Croton payerianus</taxonomicName>
Baill.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kuntze" authorityYear="1891" baseAuthorityName="Baill." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Oxydectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Oxydectes tulasnei" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tulasnei">Oxydectes tulasnei</taxonomicName>
(Baill.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613. 1891. Type. Based on
<taxonomicName authorityName="Baill" authorityYear="1861" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Croton tulasnei" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tulasnei">Croton tulasnei</taxonomicName>
Baill.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Baill" authorityYear="1891" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Croton tenuicuspis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuicuspis">Croton tenuicuspis</taxonomicName>
Baill., Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 927. 1891. Type. Madagascar. sin. loc.,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">R. Baron 5846</emphasis>
(holotype: P [P00133364]!; isotype: K [K000422590]!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-01-01" collectingDateMax="2017-12-31" collectingDateMin="2017-01-01" collectorName="J. M. C. Richard" country="Madagascar" location="Diana Region" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antsiranana" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectingCountry name="Madagascar">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
. Prov.
<collectingRegion country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana">Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EBFA3367E9905D12871CEC04E4D81075:1ABCF7AD418C6A833B7539292C026064" country="Madagascar" name="Diana Region" stateProvince="Antsiranana">Diana Region</location>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Nossi-bé">Nossi-be</normalizedToken>
[Nosy Be], 1837,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<collectorName>J.M.C. Richard</collectorName>
214
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus>lectotype</typeStatus>
, designated by
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.15553/c2017v722a15" author="Kainulainen, K" journalOrPublisher="Candollea" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="371 - 402" refId="B31" refString="Kainulainen, K, Van Ee, B, Razafindraibe, H, Berry, PE, 2017b. A revision of the Adenophorus Group and other glandular-leaved species of Croton (Euphorbiaceae) from northern Madagascar and Mayotte, including three new species. Candollea 72: 371 - 402, DOI: https://doi.org/10.15553/c2017v722a15" title="A revision of the Adenophorus Group and other glandular-leaved species of Croton (Euphorbiaceae) from northern Madagascar and Mayotte, including three new species." url="https://doi.org/10.15553/c2017v722a15" volume="72" year="2017 b">Kainulainen et al. 2017b</bibRefCitation>
, pg. 382: P [P00123689]!; isolectotype: P [P00123690]!)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-01-01" collectingDateMax="2017-12-31" collectingDateMin="2017-01-01" collectorName="J. M. C. Richard, L. H. Boivin" country="Madagascar" location="Diana Region" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antsiranana" typeStatus="syntype">
<collectingCountry name="Madagascar">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
. Prov.
<collectingRegion country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana">Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EBFA3367E9905D12871CEC04E4D81075:75A0C43726AB432CB37B6564AD6D3B44" country="Madagascar" name="Diana Region" stateProvince="Antsiranana">Diana Region</location>
.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Nossi-bé">Nossi-be</normalizedToken>
[Nosy Be],
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<collectorName>J.M.C. Richard</collectorName>
574
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus>syntype</typeStatus>
: P [P00123691]!); ibid. loc., 1849,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<collectorName>L.H. Boivin</collectorName>
2187
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus>syntype</typeStatus>
: P [P00301515]!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Habit and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Shrubs or small trees; northern and northwestern Madagascar (Antsiranana, Mahajanga) and Mayotte in the Comoros Archipelago.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Croton adenophorus" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adenophorus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Croton adenophorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was substantially recircumscribed from the concept of
<bibRefCitation author="Leandri, J" journalOrPublisher="Candollea" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" refId="B35" refString="Leandri, J, 1939. Les Croton de Madagascar et des iles voisines. Annales du Musee Colonial de Marseille, ser. 5, 7 (1): 1-100." title="Les Croton de Madagascar et des iles voisines. Annales du Musee Colonial de Marseille, ser. 5, 7 (1): 1 - 100." year="1939">Leandri (1939)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation author="Radcliffe-Smith, A" journalOrPublisher="Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" refId="B55" refString="Radcliffe-Smith, A, 2016. The Genus Croton in Madagascar &amp; the Comoro Is. Received at Kew, NHM and RHS Wisley libraries as a pre-print on 23 Dec 2016 via Martin Cheek, 1-213." title="The Genus Croton in Madagascar &amp; the Comoro Is. Received at Kew, NHM and RHS Wisley libraries as a pre-print on 23 Dec 2016 via Martin Cheek, 1 - 213." year="2016">Radcliffe-Smith (2016)</bibRefCitation>
by
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.15553/c2017v722a15" author="Kainulainen, K" journalOrPublisher="Candollea" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="371 - 402" refId="B31" refString="Kainulainen, K, Van Ee, B, Razafindraibe, H, Berry, PE, 2017b. A revision of the Adenophorus Group and other glandular-leaved species of Croton (Euphorbiaceae) from northern Madagascar and Mayotte, including three new species. Candollea 72: 371 - 402, DOI: https://doi.org/10.15553/c2017v722a15" title="A revision of the Adenophorus Group and other glandular-leaved species of Croton (Euphorbiaceae) from northern Madagascar and Mayotte, including three new species." url="https://doi.org/10.15553/c2017v722a15" volume="72" year="2017 b">Kainulainen et al. (2017b)</bibRefCitation>
. In both earlier publications,
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. loucoubensis" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species" species="loucoubensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. loucoubensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was treated as a synonym of
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. adenophorus" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species" species="adenophorus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. adenophorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. subaemulans" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species" species="subaemulans">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. subaemulans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was recognized as a distinct species. This earlier synonymy was due to a fundamental misunderstanding of
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. adenophorus" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species" species="adenophorus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. adenophorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. See
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.15553/c2017v722a15" author="Kainulainen, K" journalOrPublisher="Candollea" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="371 - 402" refId="B31" refString="Kainulainen, K, Van Ee, B, Razafindraibe, H, Berry, PE, 2017b. A revision of the Adenophorus Group and other glandular-leaved species of Croton (Euphorbiaceae) from northern Madagascar and Mayotte, including three new species. Candollea 72: 371 - 402, DOI: https://doi.org/10.15553/c2017v722a15" title="A revision of the Adenophorus Group and other glandular-leaved species of Croton (Euphorbiaceae) from northern Madagascar and Mayotte, including three new species." url="https://doi.org/10.15553/c2017v722a15" volume="72" year="2017 b">Kainulainen et al. (2017b)</bibRefCitation>
for further details and the distinguishing features of
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. adenophorus" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species" species="adenophorus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. adenophorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. loucoubensis" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species" species="loucoubensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. loucoubensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
The sheet P00466148 is listed in Sonnerat under
<taxonomicName authorityName="Baill" authorityYear="1861" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Croton tulasnei" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tulasnei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Croton tulasnei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but without an image. We never saw this specimen at P either before or after the herbarium renovation in 2015, and the whole folder of
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. tulasnei" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species" species="tulasnei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. tulasnei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was missing during visits to P in 2016 and 2017.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<bibRefCitation author="Radcliffe-Smith, A" journalOrPublisher="Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" refId="B55" refString="Radcliffe-Smith, A, 2016. The Genus Croton in Madagascar &amp; the Comoro Is. Received at Kew, NHM and RHS Wisley libraries as a pre-print on 23 Dec 2016 via Martin Cheek, 1-213." title="The Genus Croton in Madagascar &amp; the Comoro Is. Received at Kew, NHM and RHS Wisley libraries as a pre-print on 23 Dec 2016 via Martin Cheek, 1 - 213." year="2016">Radcliffe-Smith (2016)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Boivin 2187</emphasis>
at P as the lectotype for
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Croton adenophorus" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adenophorus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Croton adenophorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but failed to state &quot;designated here&quot; or an equivalent statement, so his designation was not validly published.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>