157 lines
11 KiB
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157 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d468e240-9b99-4883-9773-ce197c80d795" ID-PMC="PMC4361813" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-485-1" ID-PubMed="25829847" ID-ZBK="F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-485-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 485" ModsDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy of New World Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with focus on 55 new species from Area de Conservación Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica" checkinTime="1451244611570" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hansson, Christer, Smith, M. Alex, Janzen, Daniel H. & Hallwachs, Winnie" docDate="2015" docId="EBB374194C023111B706FD684BB756F6" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 485: 1-236" docOrigin="ZooKeys 485" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124" docTitle="Euplectrus sondrawardae Hansson, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="3780B62D-9B2E-4162-81F2-AE83E58C4713" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="81" masterDocId="FF88FF8BFFD1FFF508211F3E69571922" masterDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy of New World Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with focus on 55 new species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica" masterLastPageNumber="236" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="80" updateTime="1668160088334" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Integrative taxonomy of New World Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with focus on 55 new species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hansson, Christer</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>485</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>236</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-485-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152058453" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3780B62D-9B2E-4162-81F2-AE83E58C4713" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EBB374194C023111B706FD684BB756F6" lastPageId="80" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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<subSubSection pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Eulophidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/3780B62D-9B2E-4162-81F2-AE83E58C4713" authority="Hansson" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Euplectrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplectrus sondrawardae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sondrawardae">Euplectrus sondrawardae Hansson</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="79" pageNumber="80">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figures 552-558, 566-568, 784
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="material">
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<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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Holotype a female labeled "COSTA RICA: Guanacaste, ACG, Sector Pitilla, Sendero Mismo, 23.v.2006, C. Moraga, ex
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Sanys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sanys irrosea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irrosea">Sanys irrosea</taxonomicName>
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eating
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<taxonomicName genus="Maytenis" lsidName="Maytenis recondita" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" rank="species" species="recondita">Maytenis recondita</taxonomicName>
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, sibling of wasp DHJPAR0028850, 06-SRNP-31984" (BMNH). PARATYPES: 1♀ 1♂ with same label data as holotype (BMNH, INBio).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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Lower face black with a dark reddish-brown spot medially, pale area reaching to level of middle of toruli (Figs 553, 554); antenna long and slender, flagellum 3.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as height of eye in female (Fig. 557), and 3.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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in male (Fig. 558); legs yellowish-brown with fore and mid coxae yellowish-white (Fig. 552); hind tarsus short with 1st tarsomere short, 1.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as 3rd tarsomere; petiole 0.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide; gaster dark brown, anterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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with a
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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T-shaped yellowish-white (female, Fig. 555) or white (male, Fig. 556) spot; male antenna with scape slightly expanded and widest just below the middle, 2.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide (Fig. 558).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="80" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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Female. Length of body 2.7 mm. Antenna long and slender, flagellum 3.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as height of eye (Fig. 557); scape yellowish-white, pedicel yellowish-brown, flagellomere 1 yellowish-brown, 2 yellowish-brown ventrally and dark brown dorsally, 3-6 dark brown. Mandibles yellowish-brown, palpi yellowish-white. Head black and shiny, lower face black with a dark reddish-brown spot medially, pale area reaching to level of middle of toruli (Fig. 553). Frons close to eyes with one row of setae (Fig. 566). Vertex smooth (Fig. 567). Occipital margin rounded (Fig. 567).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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Mesosoma black and shiny (Fig. 552). Each sidelobe of mesoscutum with seven setae. Scutellum 0.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide; with weak engraved reticulation (Fig. 568). Dorsellum along anterior margin with a groove that is divided by longitudinal carinae (Fig. 784), groove medially 0.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as length of dorsellum. Propodeum with very weak reticulation (Fig. 784); anteromedially with a semicircular cup; propodeal callus with nine setae. Legs yellowish-brown with fore and mid coxae yellowish-white (Fig. 552). Fore wing: costal cell with one row of setae on ventral surface, and margin with five setae close to marginal vein; with 17 admarginal setae, two rows in basal
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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and one row in apical
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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Gaster dark brown, anterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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with a
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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T-shaped yellowish-white spot (Fig. 555).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Ratios. HE/MS/WM = 2.5/1.0/1.6; POL/OOL/POO = 7.8/3.8/1.0; OOL/DO = 1.3; WE/WF/WH/HH = 1.0/2.2/4.1/3.0; WH/WT = 1.0; PM/ST = 2.1; TS1/TS2/LT/LT1/LT2/LT3/LT4 = 3.6/2.2/5.6/1.1/1.3/1.0/1.9; LP/WP = 0.8; MM/LG = 1.1.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="80" pageNumber="81" start="start">Male</pageBreakToken>
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. Length of body 2.0 mm. Scape slightly expanded and widest slightly below the middle (Fig. 558), sensory pores confined to ventral margin and scattered along entire margin, sensory area pale as scape. Otherwise similar to female except antennal flagellum 3.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as height of eye (Fig. 558); fore and mid coxae white; gaster shorter and with pale part white (Fig. 556).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Ratios. LC/WS = 2.7; MM/LG = 1.3.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="hosts and biology">
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<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Hosts and biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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Feeding on last instar larva of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Sanys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sanys irrosea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irrosea">Sanys irrosea</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName family="Erebidae" lsidName="" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" rank="family">Erebidae</taxonomicName>
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) feeding on
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<taxonomicName genus="Maytenis" lsidName="Maytenis recondita" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="recondita">Maytenis recondita</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName family="Celastraceae" lsidName="Euplectrus" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" rank="family">Celastraceae</taxonomicName>
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), parasitoid cocoons stuck to dead larva and substrate.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Costa Rica (Guanacaste Province).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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This species is named after Sondra Ward, in recognition of her contribution to the understanding of ACG
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Euplectrus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
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taxonomy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |