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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.925.48457" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c8e3fc01-24e7-4b79-932a-c6d95d3cb328" ID-PMC="PMC7197264" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-925-89" ID-Pensoft-UUID="DE4C948FB7C05D0593D49C14B1E66F14" ID-PubMed="32390742" ID-ZooBank="A9721DD6C55140029539AD7EB03734E0" ModsDocID="1313-2970-925-89" checkinTime="1586365626646" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Quicke, Donald L. J., Shaw, Scott R., Inayatullah, Mian &amp; Butcher, Buntika A." docDate="2020" docId="EB8DE0E668AA5C4D99A12CA1057A9C0C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 925: 89-140" docOrigin="ZooKeys 925" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.925.48457" docTitle="Vipio melanocephalus Brulle 1846" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="DE4C948FB7C05D0593D49C14B1E66F14" lastPageNumber="89" masterDocId="DE4C948FB7C05D0593D49C14B1E66F14" masterDocTitle="The genus Vipio Latreille (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) in the Neotropical Region" masterLastPageNumber="140" masterPageNumber="89" pageNumber="89" updateTime="1732479134554" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="E0795E7B34947C0A6CD024899A92FBB4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="01E7DCF1D2FC61443B7E87D09D41D089">
<mods:title id="73FE837FA904929BEEDD590965738069">The genus Vipio Latreille (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) in the Neotropical Region</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F1A80D3B0BD19ABD216A665047C22434" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="5639B245A11106F16283F220B9CCF01B">Quicke, Donald L. J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="283E9FD257F6FBC64F1EDBD94BB43F2A">Integrative Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Phayathai Road, Pathumwan, BKK 10330, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B9B784B5CF592AC20139C3C4B8706686">Shaw, Scott R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1ED69F40C19345910288EAF32E857143">Department of Ecosystem Science and Management, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming 82071 - 3354, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3EA687077B99A78CCED1E34BD293A194">Inayatullah, Mian</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9866113AE75807487A64B68A0CE40E9F">Department of Entomology, Faculty of Crop Protection Sciences, NWFP Agricultural University, Peshawer, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="46C8EF0E277389A0633D2519FE97A83F">Butcher, Buntika A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="698DC4C0ED91103EC3C8EECA814B1988">Integrative Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Phayathai Road, Pathumwan, BKK 10330, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E7C33D16995E1496C864D12B8FFB4F7D" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0541-0709</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="10E666878548561B58D51683D50A711B" type="email">buntika.a@chula.ac.th</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="1816A8BDA700F3B66700D6B7825FCE49">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3EEC6BB6CFB4803C92D7D938D0B8301A">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="58473DFE377FAAED9ACA1845FED48714">925</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="76A42B7FAA68E00B690266D469C393C2">89</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="4C0BF40A7076CAC343E4F9CDF51E7495">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.925.48457</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="21FF2F4929536C66D61751CE9B793315">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="18A0ED95B0DA837EA3A4BF53C23F8DCF" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.925.48457</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DEA2B4A9355514D376CFC06215987068" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-925-89</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A19FE83D77957260F33CB2853BD0B841" type="ZooBank">A9721DD6C55140029539AD7EB03734E0</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="EB8DE0E668AA5C4D99A12CA1057A9C0C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163540004" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB8DE0E668AA5C4D99A12CA1057A9C0C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB8DE0E668AA5C4D99A12CA1057A9C0C" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" scope_family="Braconidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
<subSubSection id="5DD6D5EA4D4D2A5A4F7BC34744733B39" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C6F56BA9020913D943D380515E8E9B0D" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
<taxonomicName id="8619DA441B52F9F61282B87F6A8A658B" ID-CoL="5BJD2" LSID="EB8DE0E6-68AA-5C4D-99A1-2CA1057A9C0C" authority="Brulle, 1846" authorityName="Brulle" authorityYear="1846" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Vipio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vipio melanocephalus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanocephalus">
Vipio melanocephalus
<normalizedToken id="ABE0988AECBD6B4112BA3601FE84ED10" originalValue="Brullé">Brulle</normalizedToken>
, 1846
</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation id="E7A68AF786DA50C96169BA91F92DCA1D" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Montaged light micrographs of Vipio melanocephalus. A Female habitus, lateral view B face C head and anterior mesosoma, lateral view D head, dorsal view E mesosoma, lateral view F anterior mesosoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.925.48457.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/398079" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Figures 15</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="935B22FF4F9BDDBCDEF67665386CE8BF" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Montaged light micrographs of Vipio melanocephalus. A Wings B propodeum and metasomal tergite I, near dorsal view C metasomal tergites II-V, lateral view D apex of metasoma and hypopygium, lateral view E data label." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.925.48457.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/398080" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">, 16</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4073C00E7E1309B3E811E73E5460C446" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="9CE69B2D6BFA75223C743B1F7B834BA5" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
<taxonomicName id="3B74AB130FD80099B5F5063C67999541" authorityName="Brulle" authorityYear="1846" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Vipio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vipio melanocephalus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanocephalus">Vipio melanocephalus</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="A7B953A8CC72E8EEED8224823C0E87B9" originalValue="Brullé">Brulle</normalizedToken>
, 1846: 445; Shenefelt, 1978: 1853.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46FE1B269B9FDDEC110F5E99E3C7FD2E" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="type material">
<paragraph id="778563B08CB41CE8C699C29CBE46DCA2" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="261E3EFC2E49A98D9E4E668F69F667B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
Holotype ♀,
<taxonomicName id="01EE9F5874C8AD2D1CBE6A86CAA7F742" authorityName="Brulle" authorityYear="1846" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Vipio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vipio melanocephalus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanocephalus">
<emphasis id="460A1E4EA4078C58C96719E95FA97947" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Vipio melanocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="E06B0800448AC5469F04534CABDA0E50" originalValue="Brullé">Brulle</normalizedToken>
, 1846,
<emphasis id="28002D7E6413D1AB7F57A2CFA70B10B0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Brazil</emphasis>
: del Rio-Grande (no other data) (MNHN).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9B72F54F65C87AE21394838727D63EE6" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3C4F3292439243AEB520053601901C1D" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="30E8A07EDAD050DB7AC6B4C5C870D939" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="9DD1FCDE8B07364562E385F6F6F1AAE2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Bolivia</emphasis>
:1 ♀, 3 ♂, Sara (no date) (Steinbach) (MCZC).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="449AADAF4359466102821F8A8A6CBDA0" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="222CB2BDB3B78EDFB3186CD8E4D466D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="59D2DFD5F223C8300B1D51FEA80439E9" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
<taxonomicName id="4296119A02B642D1FB47A7D5132F1B91" authorityName="Brulle" authorityYear="1846" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Vipio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vipio melanocephalus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanocephalus">
<emphasis id="8A538789CE9DBAD801DBFF548D707A31" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Vipio melanocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be recognised by the combination of its size (body length&gt; 1cm), ovipositor length (≥ 2
<normalizedToken id="A9F7FAD7FB55894456C04C068D1BFBFC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
body length), largely black head and claw with large, acutely pointed basal lobe.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8B45F4352315B38A4C7A9B4BC6E235E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="description">
<paragraph id="708B151F2CC168A5A165E80FB7D0AE8D" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6310DA2C87663C80B202B90425444863" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Females, length of body 10.8-11.5 mm, of fore wing 7.1-7.3 mm, and of ovipositor (part exserted beyond apex of abdomen) 21.0-27.0 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A69D207530F81B8C32AA0142DE9EEA6" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="CBE16956CD177131BF1BE36D2BE8DD14" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Head.</emphasis>
Antenna stout; first flagellomere 2.7
<normalizedToken id="747E7F05060207552FF717D9800DAA9C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than wide, 1.6
<normalizedToken id="DC68CF1C923E393C0DEB7D8E213345E7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than second, the latter 1.4
<normalizedToken id="106D6D02FBD7756227B194C01DB0B8D0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than wide; (data could not be recorded for other antennal characters because the only available specimen with antenna was dirty and broken); head transverse; clypeal guard setae typical; face slightly rugulose laterally; remainder of head smooth and shiny; HL 0.72-0.74
<normalizedToken id="99E4F1EA9012799A82FA1D8D3A6CB8D3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
HH; HW/HH 0.77-0.79; EH/HH 0.59-0.61; EH/FW 0.81; EH/HH; EW/EH 0.81; 0.59-0.60; ITD 1.65
<normalizedToken id="0BDCECDC1285CE83598EB3A67E112BF4" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
TOD; MS 0.39-0.40
<normalizedToken id="5DD5492CF1A67414697042BBEC26279A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
EH; LMC 0.4
<normalizedToken id="BF2EB990FB709CF67BC9199605BCAF93" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
HH; third segment of maxillary palp 4
<normalizedToken id="809DCFBF4CB27BBE0327986A92822DEA" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
wider than long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="837050A7DCF79A2AD456FD24FF73B15E" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="30E432C1C549793B13079D5A754D3E45" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
Length of mesosoma 1.79-1.81
<normalizedToken id="4932BBC027F9CA318DA8BE1C0B2C5556" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
height; smooth and shiny, except pronotum rugulose dorso-laterally; notauli smooth; propodeum rugose medially, slightly rugulose laterally, smooth or punctate on basal and lateral margins.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="78B0BB42887BB89BD122E018E6A15D27" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="854A154FD4F6708F819984BE26350ECD" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Wings.</emphasis>
Fore wing: length of fore wing 0.61-0.67
<normalizedToken id="2CCF29565B32C00AEC17C7995C83C172" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
body length; PL/LRC 0.75-0.80; length of vein 1M 0.69-0.73
<normalizedToken id="62175534DD65A40F5B26AB82A0963100" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of (RS+M)a; length of vein 3RSb 0.83-0.90
<normalizedToken id="46253ED85828FF57B02A7BACD9CDA7E7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
combined length of r-rs and 3RSa; vein 3RSa reaching anterior wing margin between apex of pterostigma and wing apex at distance 0.5-0.53. Hind wing: with glabrous area basally; with one basal hamule.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C2CD0997E0AEE87F8B96582D6BA0957C" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="F556F84DD8649168BD0C387BE02716E3" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Legs.</emphasis>
Claw with pointed basal lobe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A61A780C5CDAE858350C7848B55FB88" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="A8160BE8648D2C49A00012FFF1054BA1" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Metasoma.</emphasis>
First tergite 1.4-1.42
<normalizedToken id="14AACF4E62B6C00E87299D51B1E41FB6" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than wide, raised median area oval, rugulose, with smooth anterior area continuing posteriorly as median longitudinal carina, surrounding area with transverse carinae, dorso-lateral carina present; T II -IV longitudinally striate; T II 1.1
<normalizedToken id="3B37E82A4EBF4622B40C57E8BD0EAED3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
wider than long, basal areas smooth, medio-basal area continuing posteriorly as a median longitudinal carina, oblique furrows strongly impressed; T III 1.2
<normalizedToken id="76CC9176895F69A0C53871FDC7C6379F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
wider than medially long, baso-lateral areas present; remainder of metasoma smooth and shiny; hypopygium extending 1.0 mm beyond apex of metasoma; ovipositor 2.0-2.3
<normalizedToken id="FAFDE878BCD507B83A0472934406C241" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
body length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="20B5D165C401FACE6D67D5FA1446B1E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="737442194BC38DB92E2E25903FFDB490" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Colour.</emphasis>
Predominantly orange; head largely black, face sometimes orange; frons sometimes yellow laterally; antenna rufous or black; labial and maxillary palp reddish black; legs black or reddish black, except fore legs beyond trochanter and middle tarsi orange.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="74837510C282B1212EC97FE75D8CCDBA" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="variation">
<paragraph id="F7D84E6456FEF4E59931DD87A3F33E3A" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Variation.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="18FB043D61CE063D363DB1CCAE1A8547" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
Paratype males (
<emphasis id="381819C3D0E5798D7CD4627E02EB5205" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">N</emphasis>
= 3) as in female, except length of body 6.5 mm; median flagellomeres longer than wide (antenna broken beyond F43); HL 0.86-0.88
<normalizedToken id="BA38047711DF88922BAEA4C800F29CD7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
HH; EH/HH 0.72-0.73; EW/EH 0.80; EH/FW 1.03-1.06; FH/FW 0.5-0.52; ITD 2.5
<normalizedToken id="870FC1EB29E51D8D8BD12ADAF6333F3C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
TOD; MS 0.18
<normalizedToken id="2E8347CBAD412C82C77F44D41282B8B5" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
EH; punctation on pronotal furrow sometimes extends laterally; T V striate; face yellowish or reddish white with a reddish brown triangular spot above clypeus; frons yellow, remainder of head black; legs yellow to black;.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2B65FAE2BA6FDF5D0BF4BCDF5B4503F0" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="DAC20F03021058A627CF5FF5E6F10423" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE445D99227AA9414C02E6BFFF5C0208" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="81FE93278AA0EC74D18C9F5C6A4A7661" lsidName="V. fiebrigi" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="fiebrigi">
<emphasis id="550ED4791DF073653B4EB6D692FB3413" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">V. fiebrigi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="DBB025D1935E7A1D92866E5AAB291F1A" originalValue="Bréthes">Brethes</normalizedToken>
, but can be readily separated by the characters discussed under
<taxonomicName id="3CA5382A41F4C860FB22BB7ED4FB6033" lsidName="V. fiebrigi" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="fiebrigi">
<emphasis id="A39085E4CCA8EC41DC0BC8071D5FBFA2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">V. fiebrigi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="83070DDC942566B2978D78216CF7432B" doi="10.3897/zookeys.925.48457.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/398079" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" start="Figure 15" startId="F15">
<paragraph id="4F32C073E0C03E9891646D97BD3270F8" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="9BDC2028B2BC14DD19996BFDCB91C89C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Figure 15.</emphasis>
Montaged light micrographs of
<taxonomicName id="9526E4D33443359E7E1478566CEA76D5" authorityName="Brulle" authorityYear="1846" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Vipio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vipio melanocephalus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanocephalus">
<emphasis id="22DE7D1A00CDFE18E33258B495D38BBA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Vipio melanocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="DEB10FAE8E55E36FA30A91F01B7EE0FB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">A</emphasis>
Female habitus, lateral view
<emphasis id="00CE18150377A876E8E6A12B2E55874C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">B</emphasis>
face
<emphasis id="9A4F22C25805A489AF3A7F3E881A785C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">C</emphasis>
head and anterior mesosoma, lateral view
<emphasis id="EEB9C253FD485D0D6C8C42F69949FD9F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">D</emphasis>
head, dorsal view
<emphasis id="AE74E610672F77DEBBDF2197BE5FA431" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">E</emphasis>
mesosoma, lateral view
<emphasis id="594A96DB11C43A74316CA4DB5B9D29A1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">F</emphasis>
anterior mesosoma, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="A25DC6F5083C12B680C86C21ED0AFC57" doi="10.3897/zookeys.925.48457.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/398080" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" start="Figure 16" startId="F16">
<paragraph id="4AA562CA9C92F5651BFB2F75470CE225" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="052BAA06C48712B3AC35FA9521E9AFCA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Figure 16.</emphasis>
Montaged light micrographs of
<taxonomicName id="3237EEFB98FC4B467173AEBAD265DF69" authorityName="Brulle" authorityYear="1846" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Vipio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vipio melanocephalus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanocephalus">
<emphasis id="C00EE581E78DC05105AF0CD7A14CF51F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Vipio melanocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="80725D49A91CCA6958DE2501214C44F5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">A</emphasis>
Wings
<emphasis id="CEB5F1B2D23403CD4AF9252A0ADF4790" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">B</emphasis>
propodeum and metasomal tergite I, near dorsal view
<emphasis id="BC136ABC1D7A33A20186F6BD3E4974C7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">C</emphasis>
metasomal tergites II-V, lateral view
<emphasis id="03DC560A8B1067C2E0DD9CBFF76FE643" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">D</emphasis>
apex of metasoma and hypopygium, lateral view
<emphasis id="10459681067DD3F19B059E793EEAE10D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">E</emphasis>
data label.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>