222 lines
33 KiB
XML
222 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="0BA91D258C9F52AC88E91F9A0433C5F6" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2620.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="67695c71-eadd-4537-9e0f-4afd9dcdd94c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="198079" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1460285037356" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kolibáč, Jiří, Schmied, Heiko, Wappler, Torsten & Kubisz, Daniel" docDate="2010" docId="EB7C87DCFFDEFFDAFF3278D49BB8F7C5" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02620p044.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2620 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2620.1.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Promanodes, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="2BE2C2C7-6F5B-4018-BEB6-01E289F1F0EB" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="1745FFA4FFDCFFD8FFA57C7E9817F009" masterDocTitle="A description of Promanodes serafini gen. et sp. nov. from Baltic amber, with a review of related New Zealand Promanus Sharp, 1877 (Coleoptera: Trogossitidae)" masterLastPageNumber="44" masterPageNumber="29" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1727989626237" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="15C7336254CCEA954ED83EB6FFB486CC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="08042B4C3C3975D450E6DEC5FD34FE43">
|
||
<mods:title id="171918ADA75C7BC2EA5766D7557AE925">A description of Promanodes serafini gen. et sp. nov. from Baltic amber, with a review of related New Zealand Promanus Sharp, 1877 (Coleoptera: Trogossitidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="BDCB0E7B88A67F0CBDB08CDEB8BC4D12" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="D2D5826B30B6E74A7D03E0624B60A2D5">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="B39DC8C5937689B847C10B63970EFB55">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="46C3AEB3C4E6A2DF6D1BB95C4BCF0396">Kolibáč, Jiří</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="538F0692547FC23380377567B5602F6E">Moravian Museum, Department of Entomology, Hviezdoslavova 29 a, 627 00 Brno, Czech Republic. &</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6DA12EEC5A667FFA51B319ED78FDDDD7" type="email">jkolibac@mzm.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="7EA13A217DD7D4FB90419D7EA83EFD11" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="C9A361FBF88692C58857219875D68FF4">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="1E91DF9D9EDCCA98B938298AE13E7920">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="D5D9158B4150E837BBD7C8CB7EAE1BF2">Schmied, Heiko</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="171536CD4F3BE5334659694D18E9B674">Institut für Nutzpflanzenwissenschaften und Ressourcenschutz, Melbweg 42, 53127 Bonn, Germany. & teinmann-Institut für Geologie, Mineralogie, Paläontologie, Universität Bonn, Nussallee 8, 53115 Bonn, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DF813B5B7FF0406BED3083C34AAFD29D" type="email">schmied@uni-bonn.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="3776FF536AF754E3A12044D955F3D0A2" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="082FDFAF64A34221CF9DA3C56F12572D">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="0D94047DA87ED7AE7950DFCF6AB569B2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="71E1CDC8D729DC7B88C9B3A03D1A004C">Wappler, Torsten</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="BB4985B111BB9A3B3192CE7601E73FC1">teinmann-Institut für Geologie, Mineralogie, Paläontologie, Universität Bonn, Nussallee 8, 53115 Bonn, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D5FB8F7888B8CBED262D4C9853D0DBA1" type="email">twappler@uni-bonn.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="2F32C864292BEE3C01C4F9A393A2BFA7" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="081DB4CA2E7A775B5884208E5E89D8C3">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="61DE60AEC3FEAB8B7FE78E74DBA4B981">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="25E390B78D849A744672368DB92CE0A5">Kubisz, Daniel</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="785CFD6CE22F50F880AC96E3A9D89C3C">Muszeum Przyrodnicze, Sebastiana 9, 31 - 049 Kraków, Poland.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="748AD7FAC1607236874496A4F337DE76" type="email">kubisz@muzeum.pan.krakow.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="ED33C4F90DAE39D080B2182B2624DD0A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="2D75CEEC660A60B696D8E2136A98FEF4" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="20BB8F7709877D120758D3FDE07A6FD3">
|
||
<mods:title id="BA9AF37D8E803D0853AD94CF7735AB34">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="F1D68BB0DA074B60B442099546287592">
|
||
<mods:date id="23CF503CB0CDC46C580EED59E04803DB">2010</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="40161B8E6EF6E09BE875D38F557885B1" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="ADFDE578F099E1A53F6BB7E8947BE1D1">2010-09-22</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="7841F51D78C15E383C23FFA8A8853748" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="ED3CD56E7142BF8A28CB79E8DDC2A160">2620</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="8C37D52831B8234B320F7D3E3062CF67" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="CAC540919874DBC7076EBACD8A013CCF">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="F741506C24447741D9A0BFB13978393B" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="3FDAFEE36A458ED1928A673CC1707B6D">29</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="AFC59058372E9C505090B1929237AD3E">44</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="C685A36367D8BE15E5318B8183C83A0C">
|
||
<mods:url id="2757086988DA9E9D554515AAECF9AC47">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2620.1.2</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="C13C76919984AD531F55E261053211FB">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="BA317110E29675135AC872D0D63B339E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.2620.1.2</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="5A7554FEAD7A242F98F9F53E63F5E368" type="GBIF-Dataset">67695c71-eadd-4537-9e0f-4afd9dcdd94c</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="2F159538CCE148F1CF64E798D80B4EFB" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="9D0A9EFD53F85CFD787ECA8B6FF1083C" type="Zenodo-Dep">198079</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="288DBF558DBBF90786E982D3A3C56D7C" type="ZooBank">CB226A22-5EA6-4151-B7C0-DE97C1F618A7</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="EB7C87DCFFDEFFDAFF3278D49BB8F7C5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13887726" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13887726" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2BE2C2C7-6F5B-4018-BEB6-01E289F1F0EB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB7C87DCFFDEFFDAFF3278D49BB8F7C5" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<subSubSection id="2BCF6541FFDEFFDAFF3278D499B4F4CD" box="[151,419,1194,1220]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="636A36CAFFDEFFDAFF3278D499B4F4CD" blockId="2.[151,419,1194,1220]" box="[151,419,1194,1220]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<heading id="382281A6FFDEFFDAFF3278D499B4F4CD" bold="true" box="[151,419,1194,1220]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="51A1EAD8FFDEFFDAFF3278D499B4F4CD" bold="true" box="[151,419,1194,1220]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4D54D49FFDEFFDAFF3278D49938F4CD" authority="Kolibáč & Schmied & Wappler & Kubisz, 2010" box="[151,303,1194,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Trogossitidae" genus="Promanodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="51A1EAD8FFDEFFDAFF3278D49938F4CD" bold="true" box="[151,303,1194,1220]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Promanodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4A9257A3FFDEFFDAFE9078D499B4F4CD" box="[309,419,1194,1220]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2BCF6541FFDEFFDAFF32788C9A7CF503" box="[151,619,1266,1290]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" type="type_taxon">
|
||
<paragraph id="636A36CAFFDEFFDAFF32788C9A7CF503" blockId="2.[151,619,1266,1290]" box="[151,619,1266,1290]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="51A1EAD8FFDEFFDAFF32788C993CF503" bold="true" box="[151,299,1266,1290]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<typeStatus id="BC6E8868FFDEFFDAFF32788C98D8F503" box="[151,207,1266,1290]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4D54D49FFDEFFDAFE94788C9A18F500" box="[305,527,1266,1289]" class="Insecta" family="Trogossitidae" genus="Promanodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serafini" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="51A1EAD8FFDEFFDAFE94788C9A18F500" box="[305,527,1266,1289]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Promanodes serafini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="51A1EAD8FFDEFFDAFDB0788C9A7CF503" bold="true" box="[533,619,1266,1290]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4A9257A3FFDEFFDAFDB0788C9A7CF503" box="[533,619,1266,1290]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2BCF6541FFDEFFDAFF3279499B21F675" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="636A36CAFFDEFFDAFF3279499CF2F605" blockId="2.[151,1437,1335,1996]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="51A1EAD8FFDEFFDAFF3279499900F558" bold="true" box="[151,279,1335,1361]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The new genus is very similar to the recent
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4D54D49FFDEFFDAFC8D79469BB7F558" box="[808,928,1336,1361]" class="Insecta" family="Trogossitidae" genus="Promanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="51A1EAD8FFDEFFDAFC8D79469BB7F558" box="[808,928,1336,1361]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Promanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the both genera share especially deep and incurvate frontoclypeal suture (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FBEE2A4FFFDEFFDAFDA679239A5AF57E" box="[515,589,1373,1399]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="4.[151,271,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[169,1434,495,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[169,1454,495,1853]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Promanodes serafini gen. et sp. nov.: (1) body dorsally; (2) body ventrally; (3) Pro- and mesothorax ventrally; (4) wing; (5) Head ventrally; µCT scans: (6 a) body ventrally; (6 b) body laterally. Scale bar 1 mm. (Photo T. Wappler / A. Bergmann)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198080/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="FBEE2A4FFFDEFFDAFDFE79239ABEF57E" box="[603,681,1373,1399]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 32" captionStartId="10.[151,271,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[209,1362,194,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[202,1371,194,1912]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 32. Habitus photo: (23) Promanus auripilis Sharp; (24) P. subcostatus Broun; (25) P. depressus Sharp. Apex of elytra: (26) P. auripilis Sharp; (27) P. subcostatus Broun; (28) P. depressus Sharp. Antenna: (29) P. auripilis Sharp. Head dorsally: (30) P. auripilis Sharp; (31) P. subcostatus Broun; (32) P. depressus Sharp. (Photo J. Kolibáċ)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198084/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">30–32</figureCitation>
|
||
), distinctly elevated eyes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FBEE2A4FFFDEFFDAFC7E79239C77F57E" box="[987,1120,1373,1399]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="4.[151,271,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[169,1434,495,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[169,1454,495,1853]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Promanodes serafini gen. et sp. nov.: (1) body dorsally; (2) body ventrally; (3) Pro- and mesothorax ventrally; (4) wing; (5) Head ventrally; µCT scans: (6 a) body ventrally; (6 b) body laterally. Scale bar 1 mm. (Photo T. Wappler / A. Bergmann)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198080/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Figs 3, 5, 6</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="FBEE2A4FFFDEFFDAFBC979239CAEF57E" box="[1132,1209,1373,1399]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 32" captionStartId="10.[151,271,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[209,1362,194,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[202,1371,194,1912]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 32. Habitus photo: (23) Promanus auripilis Sharp; (24) P. subcostatus Broun; (25) P. depressus Sharp. Apex of elytra: (26) P. auripilis Sharp; (27) P. subcostatus Broun; (28) P. depressus Sharp. Antenna: (29) P. auripilis Sharp. Head dorsally: (30) P. auripilis Sharp; (31) P. subcostatus Broun; (32) P. depressus Sharp. (Photo J. Kolibáċ)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198084/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">23–25</figureCitation>
|
||
), weakly or no way projecting anterior pronotal corners (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FBEE2A4FFFDEFFDAFDF579FC9AAAF595" box="[592,701,1410,1436]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="4.[151,271,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[169,1434,495,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[169,1454,495,1853]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Promanodes serafini gen. et sp. nov.: (1) body dorsally; (2) body ventrally; (3) Pro- and mesothorax ventrally; (4) wing; (5) Head ventrally; µCT scans: (6 a) body ventrally; (6 b) body laterally. Scale bar 1 mm. (Photo T. Wappler / A. Bergmann)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198080/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="FBEE2A4FFFDEFFDAFD6E79FC9B0EF595" box="[715,793,1410,1436]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 32" captionStartId="10.[151,271,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[209,1362,194,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[202,1371,194,1912]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 32. Habitus photo: (23) Promanus auripilis Sharp; (24) P. subcostatus Broun; (25) P. depressus Sharp. Apex of elytra: (26) P. auripilis Sharp; (27) P. subcostatus Broun; (28) P. depressus Sharp. Antenna: (29) P. auripilis Sharp. Head dorsally: (30) P. auripilis Sharp; (31) P. subcostatus Broun; (32) P. depressus Sharp. (Photo J. Kolibáċ)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198084/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">23–25</figureCitation>
|
||
), elytra with weak or inconspicuous carinae widest at about 2/3 of length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FBEE2A4FFFDEFFDAFE2379D699C6F5CB" box="[390,465,1448,1474]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="4.[151,271,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[169,1434,495,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[169,1454,495,1853]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Promanodes serafini gen. et sp. nov.: (1) body dorsally; (2) body ventrally; (3) Pro- and mesothorax ventrally; (4) wing; (5) Head ventrally; µCT scans: (6 a) body ventrally; (6 b) body laterally. Scale bar 1 mm. (Photo T. Wappler / A. Bergmann)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198080/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="FBEE2A4FFFDEFFDAFE4579D69A3AF5CB" box="[480,557,1448,1474]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 32" captionStartId="10.[151,271,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[209,1362,194,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[202,1371,194,1912]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 32. Habitus photo: (23) Promanus auripilis Sharp; (24) P. subcostatus Broun; (25) P. depressus Sharp. Apex of elytra: (26) P. auripilis Sharp; (27) P. subcostatus Broun; (28) P. depressus Sharp. Antenna: (29) P. auripilis Sharp. Head dorsally: (30) P. auripilis Sharp; (31) P. subcostatus Broun; (32) P. depressus Sharp. (Photo J. Kolibáċ)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198084/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">26–28</figureCitation>
|
||
), radial cell obliquely situated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FBEE2A4FFFDEFFDAFC0579D69BFAF5CB" box="[928,1005,1448,1474]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="4.[151,271,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[169,1434,495,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[169,1454,495,1853]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Promanodes serafini gen. et sp. nov.: (1) body dorsally; (2) body ventrally; (3) Pro- and mesothorax ventrally; (4) wing; (5) Head ventrally; µCT scans: (6 a) body ventrally; (6 b) body laterally. Scale bar 1 mm. (Photo T. Wappler / A. Bergmann)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198080/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Figs 4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="FBEE2A4FFFDEFFDAFC5F79D69C1DF5CB" box="[1018,1034,1448,1474]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 11. 7 – 9" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[216,1390,208,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[204,1391,194,1939]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 11. 7 – 9 Promanodes serafini gen. et sp. nov.: (7) body ventrally, partial reconstruction; (8) radial cell area of wing; (9) mouth parts ventrally. 10 – 11 Promanus subcostatus Broun: (10) female tergite VIII; (11) female sternite VIII. (J. Kolibáċ del.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198081/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">8</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="FBEE2A4FFFDEFFDAFBBD79D69C2FF5CB" box="[1048,1080,1448,1474]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 22" captionStartId="9.[151,274,1958,1982]" captionTargetBox="[209,1377,194,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[209,1377,194,1937]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 22. Promanus depressus Sharp: (17) wing; (18) female sternite VIII; (19) female tergite VIII; (20) maxillary palp; (21) labial palp; (22) hind leg. (J. Kolibáċ del.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198083/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">17</figureCitation>
|
||
), dorsal body surface sparsely pubescent or nearly bare (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FBEE2A4FFFDEFFDAFE6879B39A0EF5EE" box="[461,537,1485,1511]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="4.[151,271,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[169,1434,495,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[169,1454,495,1853]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Promanodes serafini gen. et sp. nov.: (1) body dorsally; (2) body ventrally; (3) Pro- and mesothorax ventrally; (4) wing; (5) Head ventrally; µCT scans: (6 a) body ventrally; (6 b) body laterally. Scale bar 1 mm. (Photo T. Wappler / A. Bergmann)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198080/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="FBEE2A4FFFDEFFDAFD8C79B39A60F5EE" box="[553,631,1485,1511]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 32" captionStartId="10.[151,271,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[209,1362,194,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[202,1371,194,1912]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 32. Habitus photo: (23) Promanus auripilis Sharp; (24) P. subcostatus Broun; (25) P. depressus Sharp. Apex of elytra: (26) P. auripilis Sharp; (27) P. subcostatus Broun; (28) P. depressus Sharp. Antenna: (29) P. auripilis Sharp. Head dorsally: (30) P. auripilis Sharp; (31) P. subcostatus Broun; (32) P. depressus Sharp. (Photo J. Kolibáċ)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198084/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">23–25</figureCitation>
|
||
), femora conspicuously clavate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FBEE2A4FFFDEFFDAFBA579B39C59F5EE" box="[1024,1102,1485,1511]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="4.[151,271,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[169,1434,495,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[169,1454,495,1853]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Promanodes serafini gen. et sp. nov.: (1) body dorsally; (2) body ventrally; (3) Pro- and mesothorax ventrally; (4) wing; (5) Head ventrally; µCT scans: (6 a) body ventrally; (6 b) body laterally. Scale bar 1 mm. (Photo T. Wappler / A. Bergmann)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198080/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="FBEE2A4FFFDEFFDAFBFE79B39C6BF5EE" box="[1115,1148,1485,1511]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 22" captionStartId="9.[151,274,1958,1982]" captionTargetBox="[209,1377,194,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[209,1377,194,1937]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 22. Promanus depressus Sharp: (17) wing; (18) female sternite VIII; (19) female tergite VIII; (20) maxillary palp; (21) labial palp; (22) hind leg. (J. Kolibáċ del.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198083/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">22</figureCitation>
|
||
), very small trochanters (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FBEE2A4FFFDEFFDAFF3A798C98FCF605" box="[159,235,1522,1548]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="4.[151,271,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[169,1434,495,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[169,1454,495,1853]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Promanodes serafini gen. et sp. nov.: (1) body dorsally; (2) body ventrally; (3) Pro- and mesothorax ventrally; (4) wing; (5) Head ventrally; µCT scans: (6 a) body ventrally; (6 b) body laterally. Scale bar 1 mm. (Photo T. Wappler / A. Bergmann)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198080/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="FBEE2A4FFFDEFFDAFF5D798C990FF605" box="[248,280,1522,1548]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 22" captionStartId="9.[151,274,1958,1982]" captionTargetBox="[209,1377,194,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[209,1377,194,1937]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 22. Promanus depressus Sharp: (17) wing; (18) female sternite VIII; (19) female tergite VIII; (20) maxillary palp; (21) labial palp; (22) hind leg. (J. Kolibáċ del.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198083/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">22</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="FBEE2A4FFFDEFFDAFE81798C9967F605" box="[292,368,1522,1548]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 36" captionStartId="11.[151,271,1931,1955]" captionTargetBox="[167,1424,216,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,194,1910]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 36. Head ventrally: (33) P. auripilis Sharp; (34) P. subcostatus Broun. Pro- and mesothorax ventrally: (35) P. auripilis Sharp; (36) P. subcostatus Broun. (Photo J. Kolibáċ)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198085/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">35, 36</figureCitation>
|
||
), and especially abdomen with 6 visible sternites (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FBEE2A4FFFDEFFDAFC1B798C9C1DF605" box="[958,1034,1522,1548]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="4.[151,271,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[169,1434,495,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[169,1454,495,1853]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Promanodes serafini gen. et sp. nov.: (1) body dorsally; (2) body ventrally; (3) Pro- and mesothorax ventrally; (4) wing; (5) Head ventrally; µCT scans: (6 a) body ventrally; (6 b) body laterally. Scale bar 1 mm. (Photo T. Wappler / A. Bergmann)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198080/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="FBEE2A4FFFDEFFDAFBB3798C9C30F605" box="[1046,1063,1522,1548]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 11. 7 – 9" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[216,1390,208,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[204,1391,194,1939]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 11. 7 – 9 Promanodes serafini gen. et sp. nov.: (7) body ventrally, partial reconstruction; (8) radial cell area of wing; (9) mouth parts ventrally. 10 – 11 Promanus subcostatus Broun: (10) female tergite VIII; (11) female sternite VIII. (J. Kolibáċ del.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198081/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">7</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="07444B3BFFDEFFDAFB91798E9CCEF605" author="Kolibac" box="[1076,1241,1520,1548]" firstAuthor="Kolibac" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" pagination="39 - 159" refId="ref6153" refString="Kolibac, J. (2005) A review of the Trogositidae. Part 1: Morphology of the genera (Coleoptera, Cleroidea). Entomologica Basiliensia et Collectionis Frey, 27, 39 - 159." type="journal article" year="2005">Kolibáč 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="636A36CAFFDEFFDAFF607A669B21F675" blockId="2.[151,1437,1335,1996]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
|
||
The new genus is based on an apomorphic state of the prothorax (coxal cavities nearly closed;
|
||
<figureCitation id="FBEE2A4FFFDEFFDAFAEF7A669D84F63B" box="[1354,1427,1560,1586]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 11. 7 – 9" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[216,1390,208,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[204,1391,194,1939]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 11. 7 – 9 Promanodes serafini gen. et sp. nov.: (7) body ventrally, partial reconstruction; (8) radial cell area of wing; (9) mouth parts ventrally. 10 – 11 Promanus subcostatus Broun: (10) female tergite VIII; (11) female sternite VIII. (J. Kolibáċ del.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198081/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
) while the securiform terminal joint of the maxillary palps (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FBEE2A4FFFDEFFDAFCDA7A439BCAF65E" box="[895,989,1597,1623]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 22" captionStartId="9.[151,274,1958,1982]" captionTargetBox="[209,1377,194,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[209,1377,194,1937]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 22. Promanus depressus Sharp: (17) wing; (18) female sternite VIII; (19) female tergite VIII; (20) maxillary palp; (21) labial palp; (22) hind leg. (J. Kolibáċ del.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198083/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="07444B3BFFDEFFDAFC497A459C80F65E" author="Kolibac" box="[1004,1175,1595,1623]" firstAuthor="Kolibac" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" pagination="39 - 159" refId="ref6153" refString="Kolibac, J. (2005) A review of the Trogositidae. Part 1: Morphology of the genera (Coleoptera, Cleroidea). Entomologica Basiliensia et Collectionis Frey, 27, 39 - 159." type="journal article" year="2005">Kolibáč 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) is an apomorphy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4D54D49FFDEFFDAFF327A1D9919F675" box="[151,270,1635,1660]" class="Insecta" family="Trogossitidae" genus="Promanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="51A1EAD8FFDEFFDAFF327A1D9919F675" box="[151,270,1635,1660]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Promanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The main differences are listed in the
|
||
<tableCitation id="2E570371FFDEFFDAFD7D7A1C9B27F675" box="[728,816,1634,1660]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,240,151,175]" captionTargetBox="[159,1421,237,1267]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Differential diagnosis between Promanodes gen. nov., Promanus, Grynocharis and Lophocateres. Numbers" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/37AA6642FFDFFFDBFF327CE99A67F0DB" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" tableUuid="37AA6642FFDFFFDBFF327CE99A67F0DB">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2BCF6541FFDEFFDAFF607AF999C7F73E" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="636A36CAFFDEFFDAFF607AF999C7F73E" blockId="2.[151,1437,1335,1996]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="51A1EAD8FFDEFFDAFF607AF99922F6A8" bold="true" box="[197,309,1671,1697]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Remark.</emphasis>
|
||
The extant Holarctic lophocaterine genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4D54D49FFDEFFDAFC9F7AF69C80F6AB" authority="Thomson, 1859" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1859" box="[826,1175,1672,1698]" class="Insecta" family="Trogossitidae" genus="Grynocharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="51A1EAD8FFDEFFDAFC9F7AF69BC5F6A8" box="[826,978,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Grynocharis</emphasis>
|
||
Thomson, 1859
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is recently sympatric with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4D54D49FFDEFFDAFF737AD39967F6CF" box="[214,368,1709,1734]" class="Insecta" family="Trogossitidae" genus="Promanodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="51A1EAD8FFDEFFDAFF737AD39967F6CF" box="[214,368,1709,1734]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Promanodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="51A1EAD8FFDEFFDAFEDC7AD399FAF6CE" bold="true" box="[377,493,1709,1735]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4A9257A3FFDEFFDAFEDC7AD399FAF6CE" box="[377,493,1709,1735]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and was referred from Baltic amber as well as another lophocaterine genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4D54D49FFDEFFDAFF327AAD99D0F6E5" authority="Olliff, 1883" authorityName="Olliff" authorityYear="1883" box="[151,455,1746,1772]" class="Insecta" family="Trogossitidae" genus="Lophocateres" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="51A1EAD8FFDEFFDAFF327AAD9921F6E5" box="[151,310,1747,1772]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Lophocateres</emphasis>
|
||
Olliff, 1883
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with originally southeastern Asian distribution (one pest is a cosmopolitan). That is why, morphological differences of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4D54D49FFDEFFDAFD957A869AD3F718" box="[560,708,1784,1809]" class="Insecta" family="Trogossitidae" genus="Grynocharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="51A1EAD8FFDEFFDAFD957A869AD3F718" box="[560,708,1784,1809]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Grynocharis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4D54D49FFDEFFDAFD587A869B8CF718" box="[765,923,1784,1809]" class="Insecta" family="Trogossitidae" genus="Lophocateres" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="51A1EAD8FFDEFFDAFD587A869B8CF718" box="[765,923,1784,1809]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Lophocateres</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are also added in
|
||
<tableCitation id="2E570371FFDEFFDAFBCA7A869CD1F71B" box="[1135,1222,1784,1810]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,240,151,175]" captionTargetBox="[159,1421,237,1267]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Differential diagnosis between Promanodes gen. nov., Promanus, Grynocharis and Lophocateres. Numbers" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/37AA6642FFDFFFDBFF327CE99A67F0DB" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" tableUuid="37AA6642FFDFFFDBFF327CE99A67F0DB">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
and in a character analysis (
|
||
<tableCitation id="2E570371FFDEFFDAFEA17B639949F73E" box="[260,350,1821,1847]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="12.[151,239,1024,1048]" captionTargetBox="[159,835,1075,1268]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="TABLE 3. Character state matrix derived from Table 1." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/37AA6642FFD0FFD4FF32787E9AFEF41E" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" tableUuid="37AA6642FFD0FFD4FF32787E9AFEF41E">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="FBEE2A4FFFDEFFDAFECE7B6399D5F73E" box="[363,450,1821,1847]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="12.[151,255,1867,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[360,1224,1358,1842]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 37. Phylogenetic tree computed from Table 3. L = 8, Ci = 100, Ri = 100." pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2BCF6541FFDEFFDAFF607B3C9BB8F7C5" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="636A36CAFFDEFFDAFF607B3C9BB8F7C5" blockId="2.[151,1437,1335,1996]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="51A1EAD8FFDEFFDAFF607B3C9942F755" bold="true" box="[197,341,1858,1884]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The new genus-group name is a combination of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4D54D49FFDEFFDAFC0C7B3D9C34F755" box="[937,1059,1859,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Trogossitidae" genus="Promanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="51A1EAD8FFDEFFDAFC0C7B3D9C34F755" box="[937,1059,1859,1884]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Promanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and an adjectival derivative of
|
||
<emphasis id="51A1EAD8FFDEFFDAFF327B1698C2F788" box="[151,213,1896,1921]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">eidos</emphasis>
|
||
(Greek, meaning, “kind” or “having the form of”). The name is masculine (while generic words ending in the noun
|
||
<emphasis id="51A1EAD8FFDEFFDAFE8D7BF39970F7AF" box="[296,359,1933,1958]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">eidos</emphasis>
|
||
are neuter, those ending in the adjectival derivatives, such as –
|
||
<emphasis id="51A1EAD8FFDEFFDAFBC07BF39C8BF7AF" box="[1125,1180,1933,1958]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">odes</emphasis>
|
||
or –
|
||
<emphasis id="51A1EAD8FFDEFFDAFB707BF39D03F7AF" box="[1237,1300,1933,1958]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">oides</emphasis>
|
||
, may be in practice any gender [masculine, feminine, or neuter]:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="07444B3BFFDEFFDAFCA97BCC9BB5F7C5" author="Brown" box="[780,930,1970,1996]" firstAuthor="Brown" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" refId="ref5615" refString="Brown, R. W. (1954) Composition of Scientific Words: A Manual of Methods and a Lexicon of Materials for the Practice of Logotechnics. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, 882 pp." type="book" year="1954">Brown 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |