330 lines
58 KiB
XML
330 lines
58 KiB
XML
<document id="005A933C08D863F7DF10B205AA0B9AF9" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4263.2.2SLASH11000" ID-CLB-Dataset="33089" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4263.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="55b5ae73-6fd6-4c60-8230-ab3d60f5f163" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="573070" ID-ZooBank="0E6B1EAE-5346-4CAE-ADA1-8CA75D9D7038" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1494314943239" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Liu, Yubin, Hutchings, Pat & Sun, Shichun" docDate="2017" docId="EB6887C0A9211739FAA7FBFFFCEBF9C6" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4263.2.2SLASH11000.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4263 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Marphysa multipectinata Liu, Hutchings & Sun, 2017, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="236" masterDocId="1751FFB8A9271731FA30FFCBFFD1FF96" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Marphysa Quatrefages, 1865 (Polychaeta: Eunicida: Eunicidae) from the south coast of China and redescription of Marphysa sinensis Monro, 1934" masterLastPageNumber="250" masterPageNumber="228" pageNumber="234" updateTime="1698439380213" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="08654E9929B022F338BD2C8B2483D986" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3303778C661D6C1968186D93821F2BBB">
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<mods:title id="CA37F8C614C1F288A48CA71551D43972">Three new species of Marphysa Quatrefages, 1865 (Polychaeta: Eunicida: Eunicidae) from the south coast of China and redescription of Marphysa sinensis Monro, 1934</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="FEDE93510A760B98DF8612590F803C49" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="CFB6A583777570040F4A5D639C93C40C">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5A7A7C42D0DC5D4F7C9F79AD9CD8EB1E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E4BB2F76989D4E264A2ACFAB677B854D">Liu, Yubin</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="2E6899A85419C1F6B4991DBC5EB0E8CE" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="2C3C321F07DEB4F39AD3B474AAA26E65">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1C8870001D567B46B5DC55658684AAE5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="04FDE43EAD69AB24882AB4D788E9B18B">Hutchings, Pat</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="0C706760C944A2F87487821092C863E9" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="CFD38F6B80E001F19CD5E5245ACBF161">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C5C3217E14F21A952137946BDCCA2D61">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="006759DBF859002B1886FF064F9450E8">Sun, Shichun</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2199B47B0342511C23128D2CA57310FA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="9BE45F588C01FB79EE1EDEB821FDDDBC">
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<mods:title id="B5A016A88EF9C009841F1FD4BD0EA8DD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="4DE08D2485A91CD34ECED4C64977F655">
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<mods:date id="1DB01F871FA659CFFB029840FEBA0509">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="9A7B3BDBBAC0FBAD03DF66F664408575" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="ED7417ACAE672CC8E0D16BADE468DC5F">4263</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="15D01BFC5BDEE0D9BF741B5A9E5AC541" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="580C8264FDB828CA9CA94733573B858D">2</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="709CFDCE3F5ABD43E876DDEF1DA746D9" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="9CCB509F3B973FC900835081EC96FB96">228</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="70B661619F94138EB538F2155D0566EF">250</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="9D8DB6245582F83FBDE2362A40117DD7">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3F953E3948EBC281786162F1CD575C7B" type="CLB-Dataset">33089</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="079CF8FB8C99A6E091392966EBCC789A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4263.2.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="97CE57B968518D53391797C3FD648E75" type="GBIF-Dataset">55b5ae73-6fd6-4c60-8230-ab3d60f5f163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B81830109AE9CCB25D1906408029034A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9A9FB3346B827EBAEF70F13BC9AB1DB1" type="Zenodo-Dep">573070</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="44DC25FFFAD65669AE272F461BE7812B" type="ZooBank">0E6B1EAE-5346-4CAE-ADA1-8CA75D9D7038</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="EB6887C0A9211739FAA7FBFFFCEBF9C6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6032318" ID-GBIF-Taxon="130497664" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6032318" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB6887C0A9211739FAA7FBFFFCEBF9C6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB6887C0A9211739FAA7FBFFFCEBF9C6" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="236" pageId="6" pageNumber="234">
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<subSubSection id="2BDB655DA9211737FAA7FBFFFDCEFBE6" pageId="6" pageNumber="234" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="637E36D6A9211737FAA7FBFFFDC1FBD9" blockId="6.[151,543,1076,1136]" box="[151,528,1076,1103]" pageId="6" pageNumber="234">
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<heading id="383681BAA9211737FAA7FBFFFDC1FBD9" bold="true" box="[151,528,1076,1103]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="234" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="51B5EAC4A9211737FAA7FBFFFDC1FBD9" bold="true" box="[151,528,1076,1103]" pageId="6" pageNumber="234">
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<taxonomicName id="A4C14D55A9211737FAA7FBFFFE17FBD8" ID-CoL="7362J" box="[151,454,1076,1102]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="6" pageNumber="234" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="multipectinata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="51B5EAC4A9211737FAA7FBFFFE17FBD8" bold="true" box="[151,454,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="234">Marphysa multipectinata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="4A8657BFA9211737FBFDFBFEFDC1FBD9" box="[461,528,1077,1103]" pageId="6" pageNumber="234" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="637E36D6A9211737FAA7FB9CFDCEFBE6" blockId="6.[151,543,1076,1136]" box="[151,543,1111,1136]" pageId="6" pageNumber="234">
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<figureCitation id="FBFA2A53A9211737FAA7FB9CFED1FBE6" box="[151,256,1111,1136]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1342,1364]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,269,1318]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,267,1318]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Type localities of Marphysa tripectinata n. sp., M. multipectinata n. sp., M. tribranchiata n. sp. and M. sinensis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/573071/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="234">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="FBFA2A53A9211737FB3EFB93FECFFBE6" box="[270,286,1112,1136]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1823,1845]" captionTargetBox="[249,1329,199,1770]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[242,1334,193,1774]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Marphysa multipectinata n. sp. Light photographs of A. Anterior end of holotype, dorsal view. B. Branchiae at median region of holotype. C. Right median parapodium of holotype, lateral view. D. Mandible, ventral view. E. Maxillary apparatus, dorsal view. F. Pygidium of holotype, ventral view. G. 4 types of pectinate chaetae of holotype, parapodium 270: (I) asymmetrical isodont pectinate chaetae with 12 – 16 teeth; (II) asymmetrical anodont pectinate chaetae with 12 parallel teeth; (III) symmetrical isodont pectinate chaetae with about 14 – 16 teeth; (IV) asymmetrical anodont pectinate chaetae with about 4 teeth. A, B, C, F, G. ASIZW 0000345 - 1. D, E. ASIZW 0000345 - 2. Scale bars: A, B = 2 mm. C = 0.5 mm. D, E, F = 1 mm. G. = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/573073/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="234">3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="FBFA2A53A9211737FB1AFB93FEE8FBE6" box="[298,313,1112,1136]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1704,1726]" captionTargetBox="[284,1306,198,1683]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[276,1312,193,1689]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Marphysa tribranchiata n. sp. and pectinate chaetae variation present in the three new species. Light photographs A. Anterior end of holotype, dorsal view. B. Branchiae at median region of holotype. C. Right median parapodium of holotype, lateral view. D. Mandible, ventral view. E. Maxillary apparatus, dorsal view. F. Pygidium of holotype, lateral view. G. 2 types of pectinate chaetae of holotype, parapodium 195: (I) symmetrical anodont pectinate chaetae with about 14 teeth; (II) symmetrical isodont pectinate chaetae with about 17 teeth. H. Schematic drawings of pectinate chaetae present in posterior parapodia of three new species. I. symmetrical anodont with parallel 12 teeth; II. symmetrical isodont with 8 – 12 teeth; III. symmetrical isodont with about 14 – 16 teeth; IV. asymmetrical anodont with about 4 teeth; V. asymmetrical anodont with about 14 teeth; VI. asymmetrical anodont with about 17 teeth; VII. asymmetrical anodont with 14 – 18 teeth; VIII. asymmetrical anodont with 5 – 7 teeth; IX. asymmetrical isodont with more than 30 teeth. A, B, C, F, G. ASIZW 0000348 - 2. D, E. ASIZW 0000348 - 3. H. ASIZW 0000348 - 2, ASIZW 0000345 - 1, AM W. 49069. Scale bars: A, B. = 2 mm. C = 0.5 mm. D, E, F = 1 mm. G = 0.2 mm. H = is not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/573074/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="234">4</figureCitation>
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H, 5D–F,
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<tableCitation id="2E43036DA9211737FB96FB9CFDD4FBE6" box="[422,517,1111,1136]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,239,908,931]" captionText="TABLE 2. Types of pectinate chaetae present in Chinese species of Marphysa." pageId="6" pageNumber="234">Tables 2</tableCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="2E43036DA9211737F821FB93FDCEFBE6" box="[529,543,1112,1136]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="14.[151,235,152,174]" captionText="TABLE 3. Morphological characters of species of Marphysa occurring in Chinese waters and nearby belonging to Group B (after Fauchald 1970). (M. stragulum Grube, is not included as there is insufficient data provided in the original description)." pageId="6" pageNumber="234">3</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2BDB655DA9211737FAA7FB54FCA8F9FE" pageId="6" pageNumber="234" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="637E36D6A9211737FAA7FB54FDF0FAFB" blockId="6.[151,1437,1183,2037]" pageId="6" pageNumber="234">
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<emphasis id="51B5EAC4A9211737FAA7FB54FE5DFB2E" bold="true" box="[151,396,1183,1208]" pageId="6" pageNumber="234">Material examined.</emphasis>
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Holotype: ASIZW0000345-1 collected by Shi-Kuei Wu from Shimen, 0 8.08.1964, (121.56°E; 25.3°N), selected parapodia mounted for SEM (parapodia 3, 60, 130, 190, 250 and 290). Paratypes: ASIZW0000345-2, width at chaetiger 10,
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<quantity id="A4399B33A9211737F840FB2CFD07FB69" box="[624,726,1255,1280]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" pageId="6" pageNumber="234" unit="mm" value="4.05">4.05 mm</quantity>
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, length from anterior to posterior margin of chaetiger 10,
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<quantity id="A4399B33A9211737FF6DFB2CFF14FAB2" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.255" pageId="6" pageNumber="234" unit="mm" value="12.55">12.55 mm</quantity>
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, complete with 215 chaetigers collected by Shi-Kuei Wu from Shimen, 0 8.08.1964, (121.56°E; 25.3°N); ASIZW0000353-1, width at chaetiger 10,
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<quantity id="A4399B33A9211737F849FAFBFD02FAD1" box="[633,723,1328,1352]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="234" unit="mm" value="4.9">4.9 mm</quantity>
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, length from anterior to posterior margin of chaetiger 10,
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<quantity id="A4399B33A9211737FF5BFAFBFF14FAFA" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" pageId="6" pageNumber="234" unit="mm" value="13.3">13.3 mm</quantity>
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, complete with 401 chaetigers.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="637E36D6A9211737FAF7FABCFCA8F9FE" blockId="6.[151,1437,1183,2037]" pageId="6" pageNumber="234">
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<emphasis id="51B5EAC4A9211737FAF7FABCFDE8FA06" bold="true" box="[199,569,1399,1424]" pageId="6" pageNumber="234">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
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ASIZW0000353-2, width at chaetiger 10,
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<quantity id="A4399B33A9211737FE1CFABCFB57FA19" box="[1068,1158,1399,1424]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="234" unit="mm" value="4.6">4.6 mm</quantity>
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, length from anterior to posterior margin of chaetiger 10,
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<quantity id="A4399B33A9211737F822FA57FD56FA22" box="[530,647,1436,1461]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.525" pageId="6" pageNumber="234" unit="mm" value="15.25">15.25 mm</quantity>
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, complete with 377 chaetigers collected by Shi-Kuei Wu, (no locality data or date of collection given), plus the following incomplete specimens, ASIZW0000343, collected by Shi-Kuei Wu from Keng-Liaw,
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<date id="177F1016A9211737FBA8FA2FFDC8FA6B" box="[408,537,1508,1533]" pageId="6" pageNumber="234" value="1966-12-05">12.05.1966</date>
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, (121.56°E; 25.3°N); ASIZW0000344-1, ASIZW0000344-2 collected by Shi- Kuei Wu from Yi-Lan, 0
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<date id="177F1016A9211737FBF2F9CCFDE5F9B6" box="[450,564,1543,1568]" pageId="6" pageNumber="234" value="1964-09-15">9.15.1964</date>
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, (121.79°E; 24.47°N); ASIZW0000345-3 collected by Shi-Kuei Wu from Shimen, 0 8.08.1964 (121.56°E; 25.3°N),
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<materialsCitation id="D3A93C8BA9211737F85FF9E7FCA8F9FE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1500390013" collectionCode="ASIZW" collectorName="Shi-Kuei Wu & Shimen" country="Taiwan" latitude="25.3" location="All" longLatPrecision="5578" longitude="121.56" pageId="6" pageNumber="234" specimenCode="ASIZW0000347-2" specimenCount="1">
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<specimenCode id="33679EADA9211737F85FF9E7FC90F9D2" box="[623,833,1580,1604]" collectionCode="ASIZW" pageId="6" pageNumber="234">
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<collectionCode id="05D0AE13A9211737F85FF9E7FD18F9D2" box="[623,713,1580,1604]" pageId="6" pageNumber="234">ASIZW</collectionCode>
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0000347-2
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</specimenCode>
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collected by
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<collectorName id="CE345300A9211737F9ECF9E7FBA0F9D2" box="[988,1137,1580,1605]" pageId="6" pageNumber="234">Shi-Kuei Wu</collectorName>
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from
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<collectorName id="CE345300A9211737FE89F9E7FAC0F9D3" box="[1209,1297,1580,1605]" pageId="6" pageNumber="234">Shimen</collectorName>
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, 0 6.08.1965 (
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<geoCoordinate id="06F55011A9211737FAAFF984FEDDF9FE" box="[159,268,1615,1640]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="234" precision="555" value="121.56">121.56°E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="06F55011A9211737FB28F984FEBCF9FE" box="[280,365,1615,1640]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="234" precision="5555" value="25.3">25.3°N</geoCoordinate>
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).
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<location id="661E600DA9211737FBB0F984FE75F9FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB6887C0A9211739FAA7FBFFFCEBF9C6:661E600DA9211737FBB0F984FE75F9FE" box="[384,420,1615,1640]" country="Taiwan" latitude="25.3" longLatPrecision="5578" longitude="121.56" name="All" pageId="6" pageNumber="234">All</location>
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material collected from
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<collectingCountry id="1BD67646A9211737F887F984FCD8F9FE" box="[695,777,1615,1640]" name="Taiwan" pageId="6" pageNumber="234">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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of
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<collectingCountry id="1BD67646A9211737F91EF984FCA4F9FE" box="[814,885,1615,1640]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="234">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2BDB655DA9211739FAF7F9BFFC0FFBCE" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="236" pageId="6" pageNumber="234" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="637E36D6A9211737FAF7F9BFFE42F942" blockId="6.[151,1437,1183,2037]" pageId="6" pageNumber="234">
|
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<emphasis id="51B5EAC4A9211737FAF7F9BFFE88F91B" bold="true" box="[199,345,1652,1677]" pageId="6" pageNumber="234">Description.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="BC7A8874A9211737FB6FF9BFFE16F91B" box="[351,455,1652,1677]" pageId="6" pageNumber="234" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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complete, with 304 chaetigers. Body iridescent. Preserved specimen colour red or dark pink. Maximum width at chaetiger 10,
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<quantity id="A4399B33A9211737F864F95CFD7CF939" box="[596,685,1687,1712]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="234" unit="mm" value="5.7">5.7 mm</quantity>
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, excluding parapodia. Length from anterior to posterior margin of chaetiger 10,
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<quantity id="A4399B33A9211737FB15F977FE5FF942" box="[293,398,1724,1748]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.39" pageId="6" pageNumber="234" unit="mm" value="13.9">13.9 mm</quantity>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="637E36D6A9211737FAF7F914FB34F862" blockId="6.[151,1437,1183,2037]" pageId="6" pageNumber="234">
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Prostomium shorter than length of peristomium, margins of prostomium dorsally flattened with conspicuous deep median sulcus. Eyes present, black, behind the palps (lateral to lateral antennae. Median antenna inserted slightly more posterior to lateral ones. Length of antennae varies, median longer and thicker than lateral ones, longest antennae reaching to median or posterior margin of the second peristomial ring. Ceratophores smooth, ceratostyles digitiform with surface wrinkles. Palps smooth, shorter than antennae. Ratio of length between antennae and palps 1.2x (
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<figureCitation id="FBFA2A53A9211737FB84F85FFE27F83A" box="[436,502,1940,1965]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1823,1845]" captionTargetBox="[249,1329,199,1770]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[242,1334,193,1774]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Marphysa multipectinata n. sp. Light photographs of A. Anterior end of holotype, dorsal view. B. Branchiae at median region of holotype. C. Right median parapodium of holotype, lateral view. D. Mandible, ventral view. E. Maxillary apparatus, dorsal view. F. Pygidium of holotype, ventral view. G. 4 types of pectinate chaetae of holotype, parapodium 270: (I) asymmetrical isodont pectinate chaetae with 12 – 16 teeth; (II) asymmetrical anodont pectinate chaetae with 12 parallel teeth; (III) symmetrical isodont pectinate chaetae with about 14 – 16 teeth; (IV) asymmetrical anodont pectinate chaetae with about 4 teeth. A, B, C, F, G. ASIZW 0000345 - 1. D, E. ASIZW 0000345 - 2. Scale bars: A, B = 2 mm. C = 0.5 mm. D, E, F = 1 mm. G. = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/573073/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="234">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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A). Peristomial rings well demarcated all around. Mandibles with calcareous plates longer than sclerotized matrix (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FBFA2A53A9211737FBC5F873FDE6F846" box="[501,567,1976,2001]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1823,1845]" captionTargetBox="[249,1329,199,1770]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[242,1334,193,1774]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Marphysa multipectinata n. sp. Light photographs of A. Anterior end of holotype, dorsal view. B. Branchiae at median region of holotype. C. Right median parapodium of holotype, lateral view. D. Mandible, ventral view. E. Maxillary apparatus, dorsal view. F. Pygidium of holotype, ventral view. G. 4 types of pectinate chaetae of holotype, parapodium 270: (I) asymmetrical isodont pectinate chaetae with 12 – 16 teeth; (II) asymmetrical anodont pectinate chaetae with 12 parallel teeth; (III) symmetrical isodont pectinate chaetae with about 14 – 16 teeth; (IV) asymmetrical anodont pectinate chaetae with about 4 teeth. A, B, C, F, G. ASIZW 0000345 - 1. D, E. ASIZW 0000345 - 2. Scale bars: A, B = 2 mm. C = 0.5 mm. D, E, F = 1 mm. G. = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/573073/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="234">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
D). Maxillae I more than twice length of carrier; III arched with anterior teeth in line with posterior ones. Maxillary formula: I=1+1, II=3+3, III=4+0, IV=4+5, V=1+1 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FBFA2A53A9211737FEB1F817FB12F862" box="[1153,1219,2012,2037]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1823,1845]" captionTargetBox="[249,1329,199,1770]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[242,1334,193,1774]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Marphysa multipectinata n. sp. Light photographs of A. Anterior end of holotype, dorsal view. B. Branchiae at median region of holotype. C. Right median parapodium of holotype, lateral view. D. Mandible, ventral view. E. Maxillary apparatus, dorsal view. F. Pygidium of holotype, ventral view. G. 4 types of pectinate chaetae of holotype, parapodium 270: (I) asymmetrical isodont pectinate chaetae with 12 – 16 teeth; (II) asymmetrical anodont pectinate chaetae with 12 parallel teeth; (III) symmetrical isodont pectinate chaetae with about 14 – 16 teeth; (IV) asymmetrical anodont pectinate chaetae with about 4 teeth. A, B, C, F, G. ASIZW 0000345 - 1. D, E. ASIZW 0000345 - 2. Scale bars: A, B = 2 mm. C = 0.5 mm. D, E, F = 1 mm. G. = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/573073/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="234">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="37BE665EA9201736FAA7F8D4FF3AF87B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/573073/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="235" targetBox="[249,1329,199,1770]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="637E36D6A9201736FAA7F8D4FF3AF87B" blockId="7.[151,1436,1823,2029]" pageId="7" pageNumber="235">
|
||
<emphasis id="51B5EAC4A9201736FAA7F8D4FEC5F8A3" bold="true" box="[151,276,1823,1845]" pageId="7" pageNumber="235">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4C14D55A9201736FB2CF8D4FDCFF8A3" box="[284,542,1823,1845]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="7" pageNumber="235" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="multipectinata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="51B5EAC4A9201736FB2CF8D4FDCFF8A3" box="[284,542,1823,1845]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="235">Marphysa multipectinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="51B5EAC4A9201736F815F8D4FDB1F8A3" bold="true" box="[549,608,1823,1845]" pageId="7" pageNumber="235">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4A8657BFA9201736F815F8D4FDB1F8A3" box="[549,608,1823,1845]" pageId="7" pageNumber="235" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Light photographs of A. Anterior end of holotype, dorsal view. B. Branchiae at median region of holotype. C. Right median parapodium of holotype, lateral view. D. Mandible, ventral view. E. Maxillary apparatus, dorsal view. F. Pygidium of holotype, ventral view. G. 4 types of pectinate chaetae of holotype, parapodium 270: (I) asymmetrical isodont pectinate chaetae with 12–16 teeth; (II) asymmetrical anodont pectinate chaetae with 12 parallel teeth; (III) symmetrical isodont pectinate chaetae with about 14–16 teeth; (IV) asymmetrical anodont pectinate chaetae with about 4 teeth. A, B, C, F, G. ASIZW0000345-1. D, E. ASIZW0000345-2. Scale bars: A, B = 2 mm. C =0.5 mm. D, E, F = 1 mm. G.= 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="637E36D6A92F1739FAF7FF5CFDD5FC16" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1616]" pageId="8" pageNumber="236">
|
||
Parapodia vary along the body, anterior parapodia with prechaetal lobe poorly developed, shorter than chaetal lobe which is similar in size to postchaetal lobe, median parapodia with prechaetal lobe poorly developed and postchaetal lobe larger than chaetal lobe. Posterior parapodia with poorly developed prechaetal lobe, and chaetal and postchaetal lobes almost same length. Dorsal cirri tapering, all similar and same length as chaetal lobes. Ventral cirri digitiform throughout body, base of ventral cirri inconspicuous. Length similar throughout body. Dorsal cirri slightly longer than ventral cirri in the anterior body and posterior body, whereas in median parapodia appear similar in length. Branchiae palmate, begin from chaetiger 32 and end at chaetiger 281. Anterior branchiae with 1– 2 simple filaments, with maximum number of branchial filaments reaching 5, in median parapodia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FBFA2A53A92F1739FF24FE5FFA89FE3A" box="[1300,1368,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1823,1845]" captionTargetBox="[249,1329,199,1770]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[242,1334,193,1774]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Marphysa multipectinata n. sp. Light photographs of A. Anterior end of holotype, dorsal view. B. Branchiae at median region of holotype. C. Right median parapodium of holotype, lateral view. D. Mandible, ventral view. E. Maxillary apparatus, dorsal view. F. Pygidium of holotype, ventral view. G. 4 types of pectinate chaetae of holotype, parapodium 270: (I) asymmetrical isodont pectinate chaetae with 12 – 16 teeth; (II) asymmetrical anodont pectinate chaetae with 12 parallel teeth; (III) symmetrical isodont pectinate chaetae with about 14 – 16 teeth; (IV) asymmetrical anodont pectinate chaetae with about 4 teeth. A, B, C, F, G. ASIZW 0000345 - 1. D, E. ASIZW 0000345 - 2. Scale bars: A, B = 2 mm. C = 0.5 mm. D, E, F = 1 mm. G. = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/573073/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="236">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
B–C). Length of branchial filaments where best developed up to 2–2.5x length of dorsal cirri. Parapodia 3, 20, 70, 120, 170, 220, 270, examined under the light microscope. Aciculae, brown, with maximum number
|
||
<quantity id="A4399B33A92F1739FEF4FE17FB3EFE63" box="[1220,1263,476,501]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="8" pageNumber="236" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
|
||
anterior region (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FBFA2A53A92F1739FAAFFE34FF32FD8E" box="[159,227,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1823,1845]" captionTargetBox="[249,1329,199,1770]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[242,1334,193,1774]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Marphysa multipectinata n. sp. Light photographs of A. Anterior end of holotype, dorsal view. B. Branchiae at median region of holotype. C. Right median parapodium of holotype, lateral view. D. Mandible, ventral view. E. Maxillary apparatus, dorsal view. F. Pygidium of holotype, ventral view. G. 4 types of pectinate chaetae of holotype, parapodium 270: (I) asymmetrical isodont pectinate chaetae with 12 – 16 teeth; (II) asymmetrical anodont pectinate chaetae with 12 parallel teeth; (III) symmetrical isodont pectinate chaetae with about 14 – 16 teeth; (IV) asymmetrical anodont pectinate chaetae with about 4 teeth. A, B, C, F, G. ASIZW 0000345 - 1. D, E. ASIZW 0000345 - 2. Scale bars: A, B = 2 mm. C = 0.5 mm. D, E, F = 1 mm. G. = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/573073/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="236">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
G). Subacicular hooks present, yellow, uni- and bidentate, present throughout from chaetiger 20 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FBFA2A53A92F1739FF04FE34FAA6FD8E" box="[1332,1399,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1851,1873]" captionTargetBox="[252,1317,201,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[244,1327,193,1821]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. SEM images of Marphysa tripectinata n. sp. and Marphysa multipectinata n. sp. Marphysa tripectinata n. sp. A. Compound spinigers chaetae, left parapodium 70. B. Symmetrical isodont pectinate chaeta, left parapodium 137. C. Two symmetrical anodont pectinate chaetae with parallel edge, left parapodium 204. Marphysa multipectinata n. sp. D. Subacicular hook and compound spinigers chaetae, holotype, left parapodium 3. E. Two symmetrical isodont pectinate chaetae holotype, left parapodium 130. F. Symmetrical isodont pectinate chaeta with few coarse teeth, holotype, left parapodium 250. A – C AM W. 49073. D – F ASIZW 0000345 - 1. Scale bars: A, D = 50 µm. B = 5 µm. C, E, F = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/573075/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="236">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
D). Maximum number of subacular hooks is 2 per parapodia. Compound spinigers present, throughout. Number of compound spinigers within a parapodia is 13–27. Compound falcigers absent. Pectinate chaetae present, restricted to median and posterior segments commencing from about chaetiger 70. Number of pectinate chaetae within a parapodia is 14–22. Pectinate chaetae consist of
|
||
<specimenCount id="75C7FD5FA92F1739F88CFD5BFCDCFD3E" box="[700,781,656,680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="236" type="generic" typeStatus="types">4 types</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="2E43036DA92F1739F92CFD44FCA5FD3E" box="[796,884,655,680]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,239,908,931]" captionText="TABLE 2. Types of pectinate chaetae present in Chinese species of Marphysa." pageId="8" pageNumber="236">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
), with both asymmetrical and symmetrical teeth, outer teeth diverse, in some chaetigers, outer teeth are longer than inner teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FBFA2A53A92F1739FE02FD7FFBA4FD5A" box="[1074,1141,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1823,1845]" captionTargetBox="[249,1329,199,1770]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[242,1334,193,1774]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Marphysa multipectinata n. sp. Light photographs of A. Anterior end of holotype, dorsal view. B. Branchiae at median region of holotype. C. Right median parapodium of holotype, lateral view. D. Mandible, ventral view. E. Maxillary apparatus, dorsal view. F. Pygidium of holotype, ventral view. G. 4 types of pectinate chaetae of holotype, parapodium 270: (I) asymmetrical isodont pectinate chaetae with 12 – 16 teeth; (II) asymmetrical anodont pectinate chaetae with 12 parallel teeth; (III) symmetrical isodont pectinate chaetae with about 14 – 16 teeth; (IV) asymmetrical anodont pectinate chaetae with about 4 teeth. A, B, C, F, G. ASIZW 0000345 - 1. D, E. ASIZW 0000345 - 2. Scale bars: A, B = 2 mm. C = 0.5 mm. D, E, F = 1 mm. G. = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/573073/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="236">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
G,
|
||
<figureCitation id="FBFA2A53A92F1739FEAAFD7FFB0FFD5B" box="[1178,1246,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1851,1873]" captionTargetBox="[252,1317,201,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[244,1327,193,1821]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. SEM images of Marphysa tripectinata n. sp. and Marphysa multipectinata n. sp. Marphysa tripectinata n. sp. A. Compound spinigers chaetae, left parapodium 70. B. Symmetrical isodont pectinate chaeta, left parapodium 137. C. Two symmetrical anodont pectinate chaetae with parallel edge, left parapodium 204. Marphysa multipectinata n. sp. D. Subacicular hook and compound spinigers chaetae, holotype, left parapodium 3. E. Two symmetrical isodont pectinate chaetae holotype, left parapodium 130. F. Symmetrical isodont pectinate chaeta with few coarse teeth, holotype, left parapodium 250. A – C AM W. 49073. D – F ASIZW 0000345 - 1. Scale bars: A, D = 50 µm. B = 5 µm. C, E, F = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/573075/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="236">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
E–F). In median parapodia, only symmetrical isodont pectinate chaetae present with about 16 teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FBFA2A53A92F1739FEB2FD1CFB1DFD66" box="[1154,1228,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1704,1726]" captionTargetBox="[284,1306,198,1683]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[276,1312,193,1689]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Marphysa tribranchiata n. sp. and pectinate chaetae variation present in the three new species. Light photographs A. Anterior end of holotype, dorsal view. B. Branchiae at median region of holotype. C. Right median parapodium of holotype, lateral view. D. Mandible, ventral view. E. Maxillary apparatus, dorsal view. F. Pygidium of holotype, lateral view. G. 2 types of pectinate chaetae of holotype, parapodium 195: (I) symmetrical anodont pectinate chaetae with about 14 teeth; (II) symmetrical isodont pectinate chaetae with about 17 teeth. H. Schematic drawings of pectinate chaetae present in posterior parapodia of three new species. I. symmetrical anodont with parallel 12 teeth; II. symmetrical isodont with 8 – 12 teeth; III. symmetrical isodont with about 14 – 16 teeth; IV. asymmetrical anodont with about 4 teeth; V. asymmetrical anodont with about 14 teeth; VI. asymmetrical anodont with about 17 teeth; VII. asymmetrical anodont with 14 – 18 teeth; VIII. asymmetrical anodont with 5 – 7 teeth; IX. asymmetrical isodont with more than 30 teeth. A, B, C, F, G. ASIZW 0000348 - 2. D, E. ASIZW 0000348 - 3. H. ASIZW 0000348 - 2, ASIZW 0000345 - 1, AM W. 49069. Scale bars: A, B. = 2 mm. C = 0.5 mm. D, E, F = 1 mm. G = 0.2 mm. H = is not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/573074/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="236">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
H–I). In posterior parapodia all
|
||
<specimenCount id="75C7FD5FA92F1739FB1EFD37FEAFFC83" box="[302,382,764,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="236" type="generic" typeStatus="types">4 types</specimenCount>
|
||
present: symmetrical isodont pectinate chaetae with about 14–16 teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FBFA2A53A92F1739FE92FD37FB32FC82" box="[1186,1251,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1823,1845]" captionTargetBox="[249,1329,199,1770]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[242,1334,193,1774]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Marphysa multipectinata n. sp. Light photographs of A. Anterior end of holotype, dorsal view. B. Branchiae at median region of holotype. C. Right median parapodium of holotype, lateral view. D. Mandible, ventral view. E. Maxillary apparatus, dorsal view. F. Pygidium of holotype, ventral view. G. 4 types of pectinate chaetae of holotype, parapodium 270: (I) asymmetrical isodont pectinate chaetae with 12 – 16 teeth; (II) asymmetrical anodont pectinate chaetae with 12 parallel teeth; (III) symmetrical isodont pectinate chaetae with about 14 – 16 teeth; (IV) asymmetrical anodont pectinate chaetae with about 4 teeth. A, B, C, F, G. ASIZW 0000345 - 1. D, E. ASIZW 0000345 - 2. Scale bars: A, B = 2 mm. C = 0.5 mm. D, E, F = 1 mm. G. = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/573073/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="236">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
G-(III),
|
||
<figureCitation id="FBFA2A53A92F1739FF0EFD37FAAEFC82" box="[1342,1407,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1704,1726]" captionTargetBox="[284,1306,198,1683]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[276,1312,193,1689]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Marphysa tribranchiata n. sp. and pectinate chaetae variation present in the three new species. Light photographs A. Anterior end of holotype, dorsal view. B. Branchiae at median region of holotype. C. Right median parapodium of holotype, lateral view. D. Mandible, ventral view. E. Maxillary apparatus, dorsal view. F. Pygidium of holotype, lateral view. G. 2 types of pectinate chaetae of holotype, parapodium 195: (I) symmetrical anodont pectinate chaetae with about 14 teeth; (II) symmetrical isodont pectinate chaetae with about 17 teeth. H. Schematic drawings of pectinate chaetae present in posterior parapodia of three new species. I. symmetrical anodont with parallel 12 teeth; II. symmetrical isodont with 8 – 12 teeth; III. symmetrical isodont with about 14 – 16 teeth; IV. asymmetrical anodont with about 4 teeth; V. asymmetrical anodont with about 14 teeth; VI. asymmetrical anodont with about 17 teeth; VII. asymmetrical anodont with 14 – 18 teeth; VIII. asymmetrical anodont with 5 – 7 teeth; IX. asymmetrical isodont with more than 30 teeth. A, B, C, F, G. ASIZW 0000348 - 2. D, E. ASIZW 0000348 - 3. H. ASIZW 0000348 - 2, ASIZW 0000345 - 1, AM W. 49069. Scale bars: A, B. = 2 mm. C = 0.5 mm. D, E, F = 1 mm. G = 0.2 mm. H = is not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/573074/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="236">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
H- III); asymmetrical anodont pectinate chaetae with parallel 12 teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FBFA2A53A92F1739F9BDFCD4FC1EFCAE" box="[909,975,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1823,1845]" captionTargetBox="[249,1329,199,1770]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[242,1334,193,1774]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Marphysa multipectinata n. sp. Light photographs of A. Anterior end of holotype, dorsal view. B. Branchiae at median region of holotype. C. Right median parapodium of holotype, lateral view. D. Mandible, ventral view. E. Maxillary apparatus, dorsal view. F. Pygidium of holotype, ventral view. G. 4 types of pectinate chaetae of holotype, parapodium 270: (I) asymmetrical isodont pectinate chaetae with 12 – 16 teeth; (II) asymmetrical anodont pectinate chaetae with 12 parallel teeth; (III) symmetrical isodont pectinate chaetae with about 14 – 16 teeth; (IV) asymmetrical anodont pectinate chaetae with about 4 teeth. A, B, C, F, G. ASIZW 0000345 - 1. D, E. ASIZW 0000345 - 2. Scale bars: A, B = 2 mm. C = 0.5 mm. D, E, F = 1 mm. G. = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/573073/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="236">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
G-(II),
|
||
<figureCitation id="FBFA2A53A92F1739FE11FCD4FBB3FCAE" box="[1057,1122,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1704,1726]" captionTargetBox="[284,1306,198,1683]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[276,1312,193,1689]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Marphysa tribranchiata n. sp. and pectinate chaetae variation present in the three new species. Light photographs A. Anterior end of holotype, dorsal view. B. Branchiae at median region of holotype. C. Right median parapodium of holotype, lateral view. D. Mandible, ventral view. E. Maxillary apparatus, dorsal view. F. Pygidium of holotype, lateral view. G. 2 types of pectinate chaetae of holotype, parapodium 195: (I) symmetrical anodont pectinate chaetae with about 14 teeth; (II) symmetrical isodont pectinate chaetae with about 17 teeth. H. Schematic drawings of pectinate chaetae present in posterior parapodia of three new species. I. symmetrical anodont with parallel 12 teeth; II. symmetrical isodont with 8 – 12 teeth; III. symmetrical isodont with about 14 – 16 teeth; IV. asymmetrical anodont with about 4 teeth; V. asymmetrical anodont with about 14 teeth; VI. asymmetrical anodont with about 17 teeth; VII. asymmetrical anodont with 14 – 18 teeth; VIII. asymmetrical anodont with 5 – 7 teeth; IX. asymmetrical isodont with more than 30 teeth. A, B, C, F, G. ASIZW 0000348 - 2. D, E. ASIZW 0000348 - 3. H. ASIZW 0000348 - 2, ASIZW 0000345 - 1, AM W. 49069. Scale bars: A, B. = 2 mm. C = 0.5 mm. D, E, F = 1 mm. G = 0.2 mm. H = is not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/573074/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="236">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
H-V); asymmetrical isodont pectinate chaetae with 12–16 teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FBFA2A53A92F1739F819FC8FFDBAFCCA" box="[553,619,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1823,1845]" captionTargetBox="[249,1329,199,1770]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[242,1334,193,1774]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Marphysa multipectinata n. sp. Light photographs of A. Anterior end of holotype, dorsal view. B. Branchiae at median region of holotype. C. Right median parapodium of holotype, lateral view. D. Mandible, ventral view. E. Maxillary apparatus, dorsal view. F. Pygidium of holotype, ventral view. G. 4 types of pectinate chaetae of holotype, parapodium 270: (I) asymmetrical isodont pectinate chaetae with 12 – 16 teeth; (II) asymmetrical anodont pectinate chaetae with 12 parallel teeth; (III) symmetrical isodont pectinate chaetae with about 14 – 16 teeth; (IV) asymmetrical anodont pectinate chaetae with about 4 teeth. A, B, C, F, G. ASIZW 0000345 - 1. D, E. ASIZW 0000345 - 2. Scale bars: A, B = 2 mm. C = 0.5 mm. D, E, F = 1 mm. G. = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/573073/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="236">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
G-(1),
|
||
<figureCitation id="FBFA2A53A92F1739F887FC8FFD29FCCA" box="[695,760,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1704,1726]" captionTargetBox="[284,1306,198,1683]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[276,1312,193,1689]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Marphysa tribranchiata n. sp. and pectinate chaetae variation present in the three new species. Light photographs A. Anterior end of holotype, dorsal view. B. Branchiae at median region of holotype. C. Right median parapodium of holotype, lateral view. D. Mandible, ventral view. E. Maxillary apparatus, dorsal view. F. Pygidium of holotype, lateral view. G. 2 types of pectinate chaetae of holotype, parapodium 195: (I) symmetrical anodont pectinate chaetae with about 14 teeth; (II) symmetrical isodont pectinate chaetae with about 17 teeth. H. Schematic drawings of pectinate chaetae present in posterior parapodia of three new species. I. symmetrical anodont with parallel 12 teeth; II. symmetrical isodont with 8 – 12 teeth; III. symmetrical isodont with about 14 – 16 teeth; IV. asymmetrical anodont with about 4 teeth; V. asymmetrical anodont with about 14 teeth; VI. asymmetrical anodont with about 17 teeth; VII. asymmetrical anodont with 14 – 18 teeth; VIII. asymmetrical anodont with 5 – 7 teeth; IX. asymmetrical isodont with more than 30 teeth. A, B, C, F, G. ASIZW 0000348 - 2. D, E. ASIZW 0000348 - 3. H. ASIZW 0000348 - 2, ASIZW 0000345 - 1, AM W. 49069. Scale bars: A, B. = 2 mm. C = 0.5 mm. D, E, F = 1 mm. G = 0.2 mm. H = is not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/573074/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="236">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
H-VI); asymmetrical anodont pectinate chaetae with about 4 teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FBFA2A53A92F1739FAEDFCACFECFFC16" box="[221,286,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1704,1726]" captionTargetBox="[284,1306,198,1683]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[276,1312,193,1689]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Marphysa tribranchiata n. sp. and pectinate chaetae variation present in the three new species. Light photographs A. Anterior end of holotype, dorsal view. B. Branchiae at median region of holotype. C. Right median parapodium of holotype, lateral view. D. Mandible, ventral view. E. Maxillary apparatus, dorsal view. F. Pygidium of holotype, lateral view. G. 2 types of pectinate chaetae of holotype, parapodium 195: (I) symmetrical anodont pectinate chaetae with about 14 teeth; (II) symmetrical isodont pectinate chaetae with about 17 teeth. H. Schematic drawings of pectinate chaetae present in posterior parapodia of three new species. I. symmetrical anodont with parallel 12 teeth; II. symmetrical isodont with 8 – 12 teeth; III. symmetrical isodont with about 14 – 16 teeth; IV. asymmetrical anodont with about 4 teeth; V. asymmetrical anodont with about 14 teeth; VI. asymmetrical anodont with about 17 teeth; VII. asymmetrical anodont with 14 – 18 teeth; VIII. asymmetrical anodont with 5 – 7 teeth; IX. asymmetrical isodont with more than 30 teeth. A, B, C, F, G. ASIZW 0000348 - 2. D, E. ASIZW 0000348 - 3. H. ASIZW 0000348 - 2, ASIZW 0000345 - 1, AM W. 49069. Scale bars: A, B. = 2 mm. C = 0.5 mm. D, E, F = 1 mm. G = 0.2 mm. H = is not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/573074/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="236">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
H-IV,
|
||
<figureCitation id="FBFA2A53A92F1739FB55FCACFE74FC16" box="[357,421,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1823,1845]" captionTargetBox="[249,1329,199,1770]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[242,1334,193,1774]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Marphysa multipectinata n. sp. Light photographs of A. Anterior end of holotype, dorsal view. B. Branchiae at median region of holotype. C. Right median parapodium of holotype, lateral view. D. Mandible, ventral view. E. Maxillary apparatus, dorsal view. F. Pygidium of holotype, ventral view. G. 4 types of pectinate chaetae of holotype, parapodium 270: (I) asymmetrical isodont pectinate chaetae with 12 – 16 teeth; (II) asymmetrical anodont pectinate chaetae with 12 parallel teeth; (III) symmetrical isodont pectinate chaetae with about 14 – 16 teeth; (IV) asymmetrical anodont pectinate chaetae with about 4 teeth. A, B, C, F, G. ASIZW 0000345 - 1. D, E. ASIZW 0000345 - 2. Scale bars: A, B = 2 mm. C = 0.5 mm. D, E, F = 1 mm. G. = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/573073/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="236">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
G-(IV)).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="637E36D6A92F1739FAF7FC47FA9DFC32" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1616]" box="[199,1356,908,933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="236">Limbate capillaries present, present throughout body, all similar, with the number per parapodia 10–19.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="637E36D6A92F1739FAF7FC64FD9BFC7B" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1616]" pageId="8" pageNumber="236">
|
||
Pygidium with 2 pairs of pygidial cirri (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FBFA2A53A92F1739F8B7FC64FD1BFC5E" box="[647,714,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1823,1845]" captionTargetBox="[249,1329,199,1770]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[242,1334,193,1774]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Marphysa multipectinata n. sp. Light photographs of A. Anterior end of holotype, dorsal view. B. Branchiae at median region of holotype. C. Right median parapodium of holotype, lateral view. D. Mandible, ventral view. E. Maxillary apparatus, dorsal view. F. Pygidium of holotype, ventral view. G. 4 types of pectinate chaetae of holotype, parapodium 270: (I) asymmetrical isodont pectinate chaetae with 12 – 16 teeth; (II) asymmetrical anodont pectinate chaetae with 12 parallel teeth; (III) symmetrical isodont pectinate chaetae with about 14 – 16 teeth; (IV) asymmetrical anodont pectinate chaetae with about 4 teeth. A, B, C, F, G. ASIZW 0000345 - 1. D, E. ASIZW 0000345 - 2. Scale bars: A, B = 2 mm. C = 0.5 mm. D, E, F = 1 mm. G. = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/573073/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="236">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
F), one pair longer than the other, shortest pair located ventrally, and longest inserted posterior laterally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="637E36D6A92F1739FAF7FC3CFC0FFBCE" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1616]" pageId="8" pageNumber="236">
|
||
<emphasis id="51B5EAC4A92F1739FAF7FC3CFEEEFB86" bold="true" box="[199,319,1015,1040]" pageId="8" pageNumber="236">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="BC7A8874A92F1739FB48FC33FE32FB86" box="[376,483,1016,1040]" pageId="8" pageNumber="236" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
exhibit the following variation, branchiae starting from chaetigers 29 to 32, and with 20–31 of the posterior-most chaetigers without any branchiae, with maximum number of filaments 3–5. The ratio of the length between the antennae and the palps varies between 1.2 to 1.4.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2BDB655DA92F1739FAF7FBAFFDA8FA0B" pageId="8" pageNumber="236" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="637E36D6A92F1739FAF7FBAFFDA8FA0B" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1616]" pageId="8" pageNumber="236">
|
||
<emphasis id="51B5EAC4A92F1739FAF7FBAFFEEAFBEB" bold="true" box="[199,315,1124,1149]" pageId="8" pageNumber="236">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4C14D55A92F1739FB75FBAFFDB2FBEA" box="[325,611,1124,1148]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="8" pageNumber="236" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="multipectinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="51B5EAC4A92F1739FB75FBAFFDB2FBEA" box="[325,611,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="236">Marphysa multipectinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is described as a new species, characterised by four
|
||
<typeStatus id="BC7A8874A92F1739FEE0FBAEFADAFBEB" box="[1232,1291,1125,1149]" pageId="8" pageNumber="236">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of pectinate chaetae within a single parapodium, differing in the number and arrangement of teeth and first present from about chaetiger 70. The number of pectinate chaetae present, about 18–22 per parapodium is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4C14D55A92F1739FED1FB66FA4AFB52" box="[1249,1435,1196,1220]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="8" pageNumber="236" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tribranchiata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="51B5EAC4A92F1739FED1FB66FA4AFB52" box="[1249,1435,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="236">M. tribranchiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="51B5EAC4A92F1739FAA7FB04FF06FB7E" bold="true" box="[151,215,1231,1256]" pageId="8" pageNumber="236">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4A8657BFA92F1739FAA7FB04FF06FB7E" box="[151,215,1231,1256]" pageId="8" pageNumber="236" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
but far greater than all the other species of this group of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4C14D55A92F1739F954FB1BFC07FB7E" box="[868,982,1232,1256]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="8" pageNumber="236" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="51B5EAC4A92F1739F954FB1BFC07FB7E" box="[868,982,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="236">Marphysa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<tableCitation id="2E43036DA92F1739FE23FB04FBB9FB7E" box="[1043,1128,1231,1256]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="14.[151,235,152,174]" captionText="TABLE 3. Morphological characters of species of Marphysa occurring in Chinese waters and nearby belonging to Group B (after Fauchald 1970). (M. stragulum Grube, is not included as there is insufficient data provided in the original description)." pageId="8" pageNumber="236">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
). The only exception is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4C14D55A92F1739FF4DFB1AFEFDFA9A" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="8" pageNumber="236" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tribranchiata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="51B5EAC4A92F1739FF4DFB1AFEFDFA9A" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="236">M. tribranchiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="51B5EAC4A92F1739FB05FB3FFEA7FA9B" bold="true" box="[309,374,1268,1293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="236">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4A8657BFA92F1739FB05FB3FFEA7FA9B" box="[309,374,1268,1293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="236" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
but this differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4C14D55A92F1739F85FFB3EFCE9FA9A" box="[623,824,1268,1292]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="8" pageNumber="236" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="multipectinata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="51B5EAC4A92F1739F85FFB3EFCE9FA9A" box="[623,824,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="236">M. multipectinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="51B5EAC4A92F1739F972FB3FFC52FA9B" bold="true" box="[834,899,1268,1293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="236">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4A8657BFA92F1739F972FB3FFC52FA9B" box="[834,899,1268,1293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="236" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in only having two
|
||
<typeStatus id="BC7A8874A92F1739FE5EFB3EFB78FA9B" box="[1134,1193,1269,1293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="236">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of pectinate chaetae, symmetrical isodont and anodont. Both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4C14D55A92F1739F855FAD2FCFEFAA6" box="[613,815,1304,1328]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="8" pageNumber="236" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="multipectinata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="51B5EAC4A92F1739F855FAD2FCFEFAA6" box="[613,815,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="236">M. multipectinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="51B5EAC4A92F1739F909FADCFCAAFAA6" bold="true" box="[825,891,1303,1328]" pageId="8" pageNumber="236">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4A8657BFA92F1739F909FADCFCAAFAA6" box="[825,891,1303,1328]" pageId="8" pageNumber="236" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="51B5EAC4A92F1739F9B5FAD3FBA7FAA6" box="[901,1142,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="236">
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4C14D55A92F1739F989FAD2FBA7FAA6" box="[953,1142,1304,1328]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="8" pageNumber="236" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tribranchiata" status="sp. nov.">M. tribranchiata</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="51B5EAC4A92F1739FEB0FADCFB13FAA6" bold="true" box="[1152,1218,1303,1328]" pageId="8" pageNumber="236">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4A8657BFA92F1739FEB0FADCFB13FAA6" box="[1152,1218,1303,1328]" pageId="8" pageNumber="236" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
co-exist at several locations in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1BD67646A92F1739FB10FAF7FEA4FAC3" box="[288,373,1340,1365]" name="Taiwan" pageId="8" pageNumber="236">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and which can be easily separated by the presence or absence of eyes, which are present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4C14D55A92F1739FF4DFAF6FEE8FAEE" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="8" pageNumber="236" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="multipectinata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="51B5EAC4A92F1739FF4DFAF6FEE8FAEE" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="236">M. multipectinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="51B5EAC4A92F1739FB70FA94FE51FAEE" bold="true" box="[320,384,1375,1400]" pageId="8" pageNumber="236">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4A8657BFA92F1739FB70FA94FE51FAEE" box="[320,384,1375,1400]" pageId="8" pageNumber="236" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4C14D55A92F1739F815FAAAFD30FAEE" box="[549,737,1376,1400]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="8" pageNumber="236" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tribranchiata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="51B5EAC4A92F1739F815FAAAFD30FAEE" box="[549,737,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="236">M. tribranchiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="51B5EAC4A92F1739F8D9FA94FCF8FAEE" bold="true" box="[745,809,1375,1400]" pageId="8" pageNumber="236">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4A8657BFA92F1739F8D9FA94FCF8FAEE" box="[745,809,1375,1400]" pageId="8" pageNumber="236" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="07504B27A92F1739F901FA94FBD7FAEE" box="[817,1030,1375,1400]" pageId="8" pageNumber="236" refString="Zanol, J., da Silva, T. dos S. C. & Hutchings, P. (2016) Integrative taxonomy of Marphysa (Eunicidae, polychaete, Annelida) species of the S anguinea-group from Australia. Invertebrate Biology, 135 (4), 328 - 344. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / ivb. 12146" type="journal article">
|
||
Zanol
|
||
<emphasis id="51B5EAC4A92F1739F94AFAAAFC62FAEE" box="[890,947,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="236">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2016)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also found some Australian species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4C14D55A92F1739FA85FA4FFEF6FA0A" box="[181,295,1412,1436]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="8" pageNumber="236" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="51B5EAC4A92F1739FA85FA4FFEF6FA0A" box="[181,295,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="236">Marphysa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
co-occuring at the same sites.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2BDB655DA92F1739FAF7FA6CFE1AF99E" pageId="8" pageNumber="236" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="637E36D6A92F1739FAF7FA6CFE8EFA73" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1616]" pageId="8" pageNumber="236">
|
||
<emphasis id="51B5EAC4A92F1739FAF7FA6CFE9FFA56" bold="true" box="[199,334,1447,1472]" pageId="8" pageNumber="236">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4C14D55A92F1739F80EFA63FD31FA56" box="[574,736,1448,1472]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="8" pageNumber="236" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="multipectinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="51B5EAC4A92F1739F80EFA63FD31FA56" box="[574,736,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="236">multipectinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
refers to the presence of four
|
||
<typeStatus id="BC7A8874A92F1739FE67FA62FB43FA57" box="[1111,1170,1449,1473]" pageId="8" pageNumber="236">types</typeStatus>
|
||
and large numbers of pectinate chaetae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="637E36D6A92F1739FAF7FA24FE1AF99E" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1616]" box="[199,459,1519,1544]" pageId="8" pageNumber="236">
|
||
<emphasis id="51B5EAC4A92F1739FAF7FA24FEFBF99E" bold="true" box="[199,298,1519,1544]" pageId="8" pageNumber="236">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Not recorded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2BDB655DA92F1739FAF7F9DFFC25F9BA" box="[199,1012,1556,1581]" pageId="8" pageNumber="236" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="637E36D6A92F1739FAF7F9DFFC25F9BA" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1616]" box="[199,1012,1556,1581]" pageId="8" pageNumber="236">
|
||
<emphasis id="51B5EAC4A92F1739FAF7F9DFFEB4F9BB" bold="true" box="[199,357,1556,1581]" pageId="8" pageNumber="236">
|
||
<typeStatus id="BC7A8874A92F1739FAF7F9DFFED3F9BB" box="[199,258,1556,1581]" pageId="8" pageNumber="236">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Shimen,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1BD67646A92F1739FBFFF9DFFDF0F9BB" box="[463,545,1556,1581]" name="Taiwan" pageId="8" pageNumber="236">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1BD67646A92F1739F877F9DFFD5CF9BB" box="[583,653,1556,1581]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="236">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="06F55011A92F1739F890F9DFFCDCF9BB" box="[672,781,1556,1581]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="236" precision="555" value="121.56">121.56°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="06F55011A92F1739F929F9DFFCBCF9BB" box="[793,877,1556,1581]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="236" precision="5555" value="25.3">25.3°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), see
|
||
<figureCitation id="FBFA2A53A92F1739F99CF9DFFC3FF9BA" box="[940,1006,1556,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1342,1364]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,269,1318]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,267,1318]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Type localities of Marphysa tripectinata n. sp., M. multipectinata n. sp., M. tribranchiata n. sp. and M. sinensis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/573071/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="236">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2BDB655DA92F1739FAF7F9FCFCEBF9C6" box="[199,826,1591,1616]" pageId="8" pageNumber="236" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="637E36D6A92F1739FAF7F9FCFCEBF9C6" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1616]" box="[199,826,1591,1616]" pageId="8" pageNumber="236">
|
||
<emphasis id="51B5EAC4A92F1739FAF7F9FCFEB1F9C6" bold="true" box="[199,352,1591,1616]" pageId="8" pageNumber="236">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Yi-Lan and Keng-Liaw,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1BD67646A92F1739F848F9FCFD1BF9C6" box="[632,714,1591,1616]" name="Taiwan" pageId="8" pageNumber="236">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1BD67646A92F1739F8C0F9FCFCE6F9C6" box="[752,823,1591,1616]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="236">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |