275 lines
33 KiB
XML
275 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="21001" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.159.51500" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e06cb6e9-528b-499b-b7a6-04f79aeceba7" ID-PMC="PMC7486315" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-159-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="30136DBCF1EF530A990029ACA2A8988A" ID-PubMed="32973386" ModsDocID="1314-2003-159-1" checkinTime="1599298975073" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Eggens, Frida, Jafari, Farzaneh, Thollesson, Mikael, Crameri, Simon, Zarre, Shahin & Oxelman, Bengt" docDate="2020" docId="EB49046258C35C76A38AE749F0598BDD" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 159: 1-34" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 159" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.159.51500" docTitle="Silene linearis Decne., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. ser. 2, 3: 276. 1835" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="30136DBCF1EF530A990029ACA2A8988A" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="30136DBCF1EF530A990029ACA2A8988A" masterDocTitle="Phylogeny and species delimitation in Silene sect. Arenosae (Caryophyllaceae): a new section" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732738891970" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="52B627858EA4AE301D58B89910113DAE">Phylogeny and species delimitation in Silene sect. Arenosae (Caryophyllaceae): a new section</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="77FBD9D99AD6CF898CCCFD9818060678">Eggens, Frida</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="89D4314B6883170E02F56C59AD7F0895">Department of Systematic Botany, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University, Norbyvaegen 18 D, SE- 752 36 Uppsala, Sweden</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="7CC8FB7C5A4258F34BF8D980757CF07E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="7C1A530232063381853B254D2D1E78C5">Jafari, Farzaneh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A80F5536C0314D938E06F0162D8FE61B">Centre of Excellence in Phylogeny of Living Organisms, and Department of Plant Science, School of Biology, College of Science, University of Tehran, 14155 - 6455, Tehran, Iran & Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, 40530 Gothenburg, Sweden</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C2C8827238C8F660E0EDCA77634FC589" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1890-7789</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2BF172520E92E85D56242435CAE07065" type="email">jafari_far1435@ut.ac.ir</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="8D6EF2A06BB2F23AAFEFCF544453DF36">Thollesson, Mikael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="885A8BDB30AB4C2009F18D006E425BA9">Department of Molecular Evolution, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University, Norbyvaegen 18 C, SE- 752 36 Uppsala, Sweden</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="404BD49C099CCE5A7CB7EF8738C73D26">Crameri, Simon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CA4AD8C7CD0ED9269B055693A808DB41">Institute of Integrative Biology, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="0A131DF0880A8FB52C93A8ACFFB2E90A">Zarre, Shahin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="98A83C8615550A18E09747BEDDDD7798">Centre of Excellence in Phylogeny of Living Organisms, and Department of Plant Science, School of Biology, College of Science, University of Tehran, 14155 - 6455, Tehran, Iran</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="14B1E14C5C2D60784C4592DE370D45A8">Oxelman, Bengt</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FAB42C75D78357B8249E797D21946BB5">Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, 40530 Gothenburg, Sweden & Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, University of Gothenburg, P. O. Box 461, 40530 Goeteborg, Sweden</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="76767E74B9F7DF78DBC084C3E4252919" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6104-4264</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B5C597A5215BC7C22338E0A914FFA9D8" type="email">bengt.oxelman@bioenv.gu.se</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="44323F464C84FCA644EF4BA4CA117981">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="226C6F1B4271A9E257BB4E83C63F3D5A">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="D02CC14CA9AB6F9B593D73D885DC2AE6" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="3820CAB6E1FD1EAC6CB816EABD5171EC">159</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="86E03489F29A09E8D8B26D25B6D4C46C">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="534CD22B613EE6BB561148715E7DCB9B">34</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="5847054CC11317FF70F5AB4593D97520">
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<mods:url id="F0E72B05B912B64AE63082EE89B10F9B">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.159.51500</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="A0E1F3F6BC25CAD6CB210A476127C419">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="776772F9162BE3114EE9C15322850B5D" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.159.51500</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2C182C6AABBF819A523AD53BCA3F36FB" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-159-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C72424762E419CEE4816519D81D0AA5D" type="Pensoft-UUID">30136DBCF1EF530A990029ACA2A8988A</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="EB49046258C35C76A38AE749F0598BDD" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167514839" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB49046258C35C76A38AE749F0598BDD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB49046258C35C76A38AE749F0598BDD" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Caryophyllaceae">
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<subSubSection id="EBFB45D7E15251E535BCD70EFD3336EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="313D740BDB91487F44D28CC2F553F359" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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3.
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<taxonomicName id="C0F0D592FB4006513CA5963AA4A1A172" ID-CoL="4XCHC" LSID="EB490462-58C3-5C76-A38A-E749F0598BDD" authority="Decne., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. ser. 2, 3: 276. 1835, nom. cons. prop. (in press) [non Sweet]." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Silene linearis" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="linearis">
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Silene linearis Decne., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot.
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<normalizedToken id="9DE36767D5946131A1E7A85174E00FDE" originalValue="sér">ser</normalizedToken>
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. 2, 3: 276. 1835, nom. cons. prop. (in press) [non Sweet].
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C89B35804CEC341DCF492F025A1BA8F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="2C47C5DD313ED4733CE6E928AD74F4A1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0267435B8996FC5D7611A0480369C1C9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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[Egypt], Hab. le
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<normalizedToken id="5455FFAEB3BB180BCAD8900ABF0B152F" originalValue="désert">desert</normalizedToken>
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du
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<normalizedToken id="A3307843960A6AB3DCE946A2E16E4CF3" originalValue="Sinaï">Sinai</normalizedToken>
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, [1.6.1832],
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<emphasis id="BFB4E71899991DB7621729480F0A22A2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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N.
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<normalizedToken id="E7BF37DB704C6393EB1F670566F61FE5" originalValue="Bové">Bove</normalizedToken>
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178
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</emphasis>
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(lectotype, designated here: G! [G00226732]; isolectotypes: K! [K000728452], G! [G00226733]).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B4B784B03CB131CCDDBA6F5720C70669" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="5F30053EC394E78B0E51CDDD928A095E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="623D737044201A72A6B4D1801FA8FB79" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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15.0-60.0 cm tall, erect or spreading. Stem pubescent in lower part, scabrous, glabrous but with sessile glands in upper part; with 6-10 distinct internodes, the uppermost internode length 3.0-6.0 cm long and obviously longer than the next upper internode. Basal leaves oblanceolate 30.0-60.0
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<normalizedToken id="2CB41C15B87920E839FF869C443463AF" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2.0-4.0 mm, pubescent. Cauline leaves linear or lanceolate 10.0-55.0
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<normalizedToken id="9BF8ED59486CE028302627FE0F1CF885" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1.0-4.0 mm, pubescent. Calyx 11.0-19.0 mm long, campanulate at anthesis and clavate in fruit, pubescent; teeth unequal; shorter ones 1.5-2.0 mm, ovate, mucronate; longer ones 2.0-2.5 mm, ovate, acuminate; marginal hairs short (up to 0.5 mm), dense. Inflorescence non-divaricate, branch axile (much) less than 90°. Petal claws 6.0-7.0 mm long, glabrous; limbs 6.0-8.0 mm long, divided, upper-surface white, lobes linear or oblong, divergent, petal limbs cleft to middle or more, lower-surface green; coronal scales 1.0-2.5 mm long, obovate, apex dentate. Anthophore 8.0-11.0 mm long, densely puberulent. Anthers exserted; filaments 8.0-9.0 mm long, glabrous. Styles exserted. First pedicel 1.0-3.0 cm in flower, 2.0-4.0 cm in fruit, erect, glabrous, apex antrorse. Capsule 5.0-7.0 mm long, ovoid or ellipsoid, fragile, opaque. Seeds 0.7-0.9 mm wide, 0.6-0.7 mm high, testa smooth.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FDDD049A373B74ACB7602B0A341E3C65" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="5A8DE84862E5FCCD99B58A27B172FAC9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="061AAAE6F0DD24E4D2910D556DA34E4A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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E Egypt (Red Sea area, Sinai), N Arabian Peninsula, W Jordan and Palestine (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="CEFA23717C782DE55CA99385FEFFF4CA" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Distribution map of S. sect. Arenosae. Each color code corresponds to one taxon: A S. arenosa B S. austroiranica C S. chaetodonta D S. exsudans E S. georgievskyi F S. leyseroides G S. linearis H S. microsperma subsp. cypria I S. microsperma subsp. maritima J S. microsperma subsp. microsperma K S. microsperma subsp. modesta L S. striata." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.159.51500.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/447291" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3B6375CD49157A2A75E833B3DD434D1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
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<paragraph id="7C473B1228AA62C8BAFD8A37433D0836" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB6358B75AAA5FA55F996FF3929B3B5B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="8870E6247606F4B5BE229C6E2786C0B8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Silene linearis" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="linearis">
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<emphasis id="6620322038DEA1A0D7F3547B896B9E98" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Silene linearis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has some superficial similarity to
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<taxonomicName id="67257EADDFEB6368D49016412FE04E5E" lsidName="S. austroiranica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="austroiranica">
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<emphasis id="49CEF6A4EC1696D9ADD6E258914EE531" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. austroiranica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which has narrowly lanceolate calyx teeth with narrow transparent margin, and not the broad rounded margin of
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<taxonomicName id="D2A7B20F8B9B901CEF541E6BBE1DEE8D" lsidName="S. linearis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="linearis">
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<emphasis id="344D41ADB0520351C38614AC9A74382E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. linearis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see Fig.
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<figureCitation id="3CA83BA39B0E748C89D9236D4A12074C" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Different types of calyx teeth. A Silene linearis (M. Bierkamp & P. Zinth 177 BSB) B Silene austroiranica (Rechinger 10772 B) C Silene corinthiaca (B. Oxelman 1934 GB) D Silene georgievskyi (Rechinger 9828 B). A, B and D are representatives of S. section Arenosae. Illustrations by F. Eggens." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.159.51500.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/447290" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6</figureCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="0C1321AA41A2EDBE9D9CCCC174D30CEB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Silene austroiranica" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="austroiranica">
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<emphasis id="9A522E2DD5A16C8C7ECD16C0104CD2B3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Silene austroiranica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is allopatric and found further south and east on the Arabian Peninsula, and in eastern Iraq and western/southern Iran.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BFE3541AE4D3E5498006083E3291DFFB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The ranges of the calyx, anthophore and capsule lengths are unusually large in
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<taxonomicName id="27C4D71BCBFF02F1728115D1B9028810" lsidName="S. linearis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="linearis">
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<emphasis id="5D0B4E817C9AD1696C28F6B77285FA66" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. linearis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The large-flowered individuals are all found in Egypt (although not all specimens from Egypt are large-flowered), with calyx length of 17-19 mm (and proportional anthophores and capsules). The specimens are in all other respects similar (or perhaps with slightly shorter mucro on calyx teeth) to the
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<taxonomicName id="E1EBCE6ECE4E629FED0873842A715DA6" lsidName="S. linearis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="linearis">
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<emphasis id="E2D984A66AC7C321B21E18D9E56A3590" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. linearis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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specimens with smaller flowers, and we do not think the difference is sufficient to merit taxonomic recognition. The Egyptian specimens are in general (independent of flower size) tomentose to villous while the specimens from Palestine and Jordan are often slightly puberulous, although at least one specimen from Palestine is densely tomentose.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BB8E82BA99B5622FEC98A0A65CADC609" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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One sequence for a specimen from Egypt (
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<taxonomicName id="17473BEE5D940FC1D47C47FBF76E9082" lsidName="S. linearis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="linearis">
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<emphasis id="8D37A9C87DA3756F8948427682C157FF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. linearis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, ID 49, KX757593) is included in the ITS tree. It forms a strongly supported clade together with the other two
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<taxonomicName id="9A6281FCE4523B121280FB64F5A416F5" lsidName="S. linearis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="linearis">
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<emphasis id="3BEEE5A07B038E24777ED5560376C5F9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. linearis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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accessions (PP = 1.00 MPB = 96% MLB = 93%, Fig.
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<figureCitation id="B742695F3B3CB8DE112F7C8E4434AC03" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Phylogenetic tree resulting from Bayesian analysis of the ITS sequences including 76 taxa. The trees were summarized in a 50 % majority-rule consensus tree with the posterior probabilities (PP) indicated above branches. Bootstrap support values (> 75 %) based on MP and ML are noted below branches, respectively. The numbers following the taxonomic name indicate the specimen ID and Genbank numbers (Suppl. material 1), respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.159.51500.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/447287" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3</figureCitation>
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). The
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<taxonomicName id="AD559CB8E420C3080834126EA63DA6D9" lsidName="S. linearis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="linearis">
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<emphasis id="7F1DFA87572A19F22779E580E5BFA0A6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. linearis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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clade (with the two Palestine accessions) is strongly supported in all trees (PP = 1.00, Fig.
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<figureCitation id="F9AF04890B67DE95312A23250B15AA2C" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Species tree from two STACEY runs and three unlinked regions (ITS, RPB 2, rps 16). Posterior probabilities> 0.75 are shown above branches. The number following the taxonomic name is the specimen ID (Suppl. material 1). Scale bar reflects the number of substitutions per site." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.159.51500.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/447285" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1</figureCitation>
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; PP = 0.95 MPB = 75% MLB = 95%, Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="283BBB72E1FCE9B7EDEA93EC4AFBDBA7" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Phylogenetic tree resulting from Bayesian analysis of the rps 16 sequences including 71 taxa. The trees were summarized in a 50 % majority-rule consensus tree with the posterior probabilities (PP) indicated above branches. Bootstrap support values (> 75 %) based on MP and ML are noted below branches, respectively. The numbers following the taxonomic name indicate the specimen ID and Genbank numbers (Suppl. material 1), respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.159.51500.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/447288" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4</figureCitation>
|
||
; PP = 1.00 MPB = 100% MLB = 100%, Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="94442633CEE93B24FC30FB66543210D4" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Phylogenetic tree resulting from Bayesian analysis of the RPB 2 sequences including 76 taxa. The trees were summarized in a 50 % majority-rule consensus tree with the posterior probabilities (PP) indicated above branches. Bootstrap support values (> 75 %) based on MP and ML are noted below branches, respectively. The numbers following the taxonomic name indicate the specimen ID and Genbank numbers (Suppl. material 1), respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.159.51500.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/447289" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="70263D5ED7255E7203418A6D70701A7F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclatural notes">
|
||
<paragraph id="A39D5C0574AEA0C0DA863BDB0E780B10" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nomenclatural notes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A3229DF6EABB9D1F4947F6BA2B9A4FE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85A5A958F20A120F9C24A650A59BCC15" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Silene linearis" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="linearis">
|
||
<emphasis id="78F903F089362C0922FFFCF1D767E466" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Silene linearis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Decne. has been used for a long time, but the delimitation of the taxon has varied. A number of authors have used the name in our sense, e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B1D9CB6E71F673B24B34588857124D39" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.20323" author="Boissier, E" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B5" refString="Boissier, E, 1867. Flora Orientalis: sive, Enumeratio plantarum in Oriente a Graecia et Aegypto ad Indiae fines hucusque observatarum, Vol. 1. apud H. Georg, Basileae & Geneve, 1-1017. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.20323" title="Flora Orientalis: sive, Enumeratio plantarum in Oriente a Graecia et Aegypto ad Indiae fines hucusque observatarum, Vol. 1. apud H. Georg, Basileae & Geneve, 1 - 1017." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.20323" year="1867">Boissier (1867)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F344717ECC76242BD36D9716CCA95E38" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.15462" author="Rohrbach, P" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B54" refString="Rohrbach, P, 1868. Monographie der Gattung Silene. W. Engelmann, Leipzig, 1-249. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.15462" title="Monographie der Gattung Silene. W. Engelmann, Leipzig, 1 - 249." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.15462" year="1868">Rohrbach (1868)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="089264892307FF07D73E65ED3D1687FB" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1896.tb00695.x" author="Williams, FN" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 196" refId="B64" refString="Williams, FN, 1896. A revision of the genus Silene L. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 32 (220-227): 1 - 196, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1896.tb00695.x" title="A revision of the genus Silene L." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1896.tb00695.x" volume="32" year="1896">Williams (1896)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2FB8F204EC5894C11863EECC27E530DA" author="Post, GE" journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B49" refString="Post, GE, 1932. Flora of Syria, Palestine and Sinai (ed. 2). Ripol Klassik, Beirut, 1-639." title="Flora of Syria, Palestine and Sinai (ed. 2). Ripol Klassik, Beirut, 1 - 639." year="1932">Post (1932)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="813CED8539C37EC35E7DD17E36CE4645" author="Chowdhuri, PK" journalOrPublisher="Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="221 - 278" refId="B13" refString="Chowdhuri, PK, 1957. Studies in the genus Silene. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh 22: 221 - 278" title="Studies in the genus Silene." volume="22" year="1957">Chowdhuri (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5AAB609FAB9A5246E5C5C3CE73313839" author="Mouterde, P" journalOrPublisher="163. Akademische Druck- und Verlagsanstalt, Graz" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B37" refString="Mouterde, P, 1966. Nouvelle Flore du Liban et de la Syrie. Vol. 1. Ed. de l'imprimerie catholique, Beyrouth, 1-563." title="Nouvelle Flore du Liban et de la Syrie. Vol. 1. Ed. de l'imprimerie catholique, Beyrouth, 1 - 563." year="1966">Mouterde (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="504F6C2B4024919B31C4C7016B6ACB87" author="Zohary, M" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B65" refString="Zohary, M, 1966. Flora Palaestina, vol. 1. Jerusalem, 1-496." title="Flora Palaestina, vol. 1. Jerusalem, 1 - 496." year="1966">Zohary (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CAAC1910B1233F16DFB529B117EF1FE6" author="Chamberlain, DF" editor="Miller, AG" journalOrPublisher="1. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 586" refId="B10" refString="Chamberlain, DF, 1996. Caryophyllaceae (Syn.: Illecebraceae). In: Miller, AG, Cope, TA, Eds., Flora of the Arabian Peninsula and Socotra, Vol. 1. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh: 1 - 586" title="Caryophyllaceae (Syn.: Illecebraceae)." volumeTitle="Flora of the Arabian Peninsula and Socotra, Vol." year="1996">Chamberlain (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B4A8B206EE08221E188ADC018E9847D1" author="Boulos, L" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B8" refString="Boulos, L, 1999. Flora of Egypt. Vol. 1. Al Hadara, Cairo, Egypt, 1-419." title="Flora of Egypt. Vol. 1. Al Hadara, Cairo, Egypt, 1 - 419." year="1999">Boulos (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Other authors use this name for a more inclusive taxon, e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A75C42F3233EA4168EC9937B5873B995" author="Rechinger, KH" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B53" refString="Rechinger, KH, 1964. Flora of Lowland Iraq. J. Cramer, Weinheim, 1-746." title="Flora of Lowland Iraq. J. Cramer, Weinheim, 1 - 746." year="1964">Rechinger (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D0F405D2A924681A88ACDB2C8CFCB22D" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/4114408" author="Blakelock, RA" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="177 - 224" refId="B4" refString="Blakelock, RA, 1957. Notes on the Flora of Iraq with keys - Part III. Caryophyllaceae (including Illecebraceae). Kew Bulletin 2 (2): 177 - 224, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/4114408" title="Notes on the Flora of Iraq with keys - Part III. Caryophyllaceae (including Illecebraceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/4114408" volume="2" year="1957">Blakelock (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDE2506735665C9F9F3F565C8B502ACC" lsidName="S. leyseroides" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="leyseroides">
|
||
<emphasis id="6C1DD84B27A065CA533873B1ABB45BBD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. leyseroides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D01A56A65167DD41BE5AF4B383CC129" lsidName="S. arenosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="arenosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="441BC776EAB21E887DA2B4CF3A6E6452" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. arenosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3B7D05C7EF4831B6D55FF93F318AA33B" lsidName="S. chaetodonta" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="chaetodonta">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BC2E3E55F4577FE1D9DB2B9EAC7DCAA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. chaetodonta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5848ADDAAA8AF1654B586AA9BFD0B209" lsidName="S. kotschyi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="kotschyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="59039CEE3970B55B94B639D42818C3EF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. kotschyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Boiss. (=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4D84E48722558E2D275CB45DC8FCEAE" lsidName="S. microsperma" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="microsperma">
|
||
<emphasis id="937B5D4C3A95CEC937539344E0AF4393" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. microsperma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA471191A888B6E47DA3C7F60D0E9260" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.10527" author="Sweet, R" journalOrPublisher="Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B59" refString="Sweet, R, 1830. Sweet's Hortus Britannicus: or, A catalogue of plants, indigenous, or cultivated in the gardens of Great Britain, arranged according to their natural orders, with references to the Linnean class and order to which each belongs (ed. 2), Ridgway, London, 1-623. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.10527" title="Sweet's Hortus Britannicus: or, A catalogue of plants, indigenous, or cultivated in the gardens of Great Britain, arranged according to their natural orders, with references to the Linnean class and order to which each belongs (ed. 2), Ridgway, London, 1 - 623." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.10527" year="1830">Sweet (1830)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
used the epithet "
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEF4C7CDBCF3CA983B2223D28DAC082E" lsidName="linearis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="linearis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F33D35AC9F82E1C8318E4E639FB846B1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">linearis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
" in Hortus Britannicus 2nd ed., in a completely different context, five years earlier than
|
||
<normalizedToken id="51EB02AF8500A0BC9BAB246FE9B3D139" originalValue="Decaisne’s">Decaisne's</normalizedToken>
|
||
description was published. The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55349740DC8A8305BFD45A329628755C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Silene linearis" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="linearis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4ACE2B88FDA9E536958E30AD002C6C9C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Silene linearis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Sweet has been cited by few authors.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="189BA2A5520FA5B3D5ADD30A00BCA11A" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.15462" author="Rohrbach, P" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B54" refString="Rohrbach, P, 1868. Monographie der Gattung Silene. W. Engelmann, Leipzig, 1-249. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.15462" title="Monographie der Gattung Silene. W. Engelmann, Leipzig, 1 - 249." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.15462" year="1868">Rohrbach (1868)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
referred to the name as a synonym for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14C75FFD228C5EA13F9A0B112389846F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Silene cucubalus" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cucubalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8C356E88CF0BB5988410BC0881301A1A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Silene cucubalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Wib. (=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DEE28EC20DE1E258CB1935F1F1A54B5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Silene vulgaris" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="EA8C7FFA1D175E45D4CBC9B1FF14E3D0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Silene vulgaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Moench) Garcke) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2561F6A94A681C56F985EFB19C8CB137" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/4109291" author="Marsden-Jones, EM" journalOrPublisher="Bothalia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B33" refString="Marsden-Jones, EM, Turrill, WB, 1957. The bladder campions: Silenemaritima and S.vulgaris. The Ray Society, London, 1-378. https://doi.org/10.2307/4109291" title="The bladder campions: Silenemaritima and S. vulgaris. The Ray Society, London, 1 - 378." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/4109291" year="1957">Marsden-Jones and Turrill (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recognized the name as a part of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F642DD84828EBD22EFD2C11EE69CD035" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Silene vulgaris" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="1EBE7D7F095A09A70C86FB8D93196884" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Silene vulgaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-assemblage but used the name in a highly informal way. The name is not mentioned in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="023BA7E341E5E19440B029A3AB15E50B" author="Chater, AO" editor="Tutin, TG" journalOrPublisher="2. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="191 - 218" refId="B11" refString="Chater, AO, Walters, SM, Akeroyd, JR, 1993. Silene L. In: Tutin, TG, Burges, NA, Chater, AO, Edmonson, JR, Heywood, VH, Moore, DM, Valentine, DH, Walters, SM, Webb, DA, Eds., Flora Europaea, ed. 2. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge: 191 - 218" title="Silene L." volumeTitle="Flora Europaea, ed." year="1993">Chater et al. (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6290E22E373B9BF2BD7A2CF45FA1CB93" author="Aeschimann, D" journalOrPublisher="Candollea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="57 - 98" refId="B1" refString="Aeschimann, D, 1985. Etude biosystematique du Silene vulgaris s.l. (Caryophyllaceae) dans le domaine alpin. Candollea 40: 57 - 98" title="Etude biosystematique du Silene vulgaris s. l. (Caryophyllaceae) dans le domaine alpin." volume="40" year="1985">Aeschimann (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4BD7D884C0D35D1CB49C4DFCDC016DD4" author="Pignatti, S" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B46" refString="Pignatti, S, 1982. Flora d'Italia, Vol. 1. Edagricole, Bologna, 1-790." title="Flora d'Italia, Vol. 1. Edagricole, Bologna, 1 - 790." year="1982">Pignatti (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
or
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7706BE1EC54B95A75FEEF93A59733635" author="Greuter, W" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B23" refString="Greuter, W, Burdet, HM, Long, G, 1984. Med-Checklist, 1. Geneve and Berlin." title="Med-Checklist, 1. Geneve and Berlin." year="1984">Greuter et al. (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D9E1991609FE7D5C87114BD7725D3B8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Silene linearis" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="linearis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8F1BDCA9808BEE49C1148413476148DC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Silene linearis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Decne. has been suggested to be conserved against
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F76AE13041929A061A6E71CABD4BADB6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Silene linearis" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="linearis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D18DAB01E28BB067459664697D49C8B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Silene linearis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Sweet (Eggens & al., in press).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |