211 lines
18 KiB
XML
211 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1092.80560" ID-GBIF-Dataset="115de0f9-4f67-483a-8c18-e8a5c2595e76" ID-PMC="PMC9005462" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1092-47" ID-Pensoft-UUID="9A65E5C3830E51ECB02EFD847F833EB9" ID-PubMed="35586295" ID-ZooBank="5D61CD92C4DA46F7A048ECA22E663F33" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1092-47" checkinTime="1649136074814" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kang, Ilgoo" docDate="2022" docId="EAAB0BD2200B5564AF0C2A526F9D74AC" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1092: 47-62" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1092" docPubDate="2022-04-04" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1092.80560" docTitle="Retusigaster pulawskii Kang 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="B6B59B1C-6EFE-4793-BA8B-0D5DB4A67502" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="9A65E5C3830E51ECB02EFD847F833EB9" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="9A65E5C3830E51ECB02EFD847F833EB9" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Retusigaster Dangerfield, Austin & Whitfield, 1999 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cardiochilinae) with an illustrated key to the New World species" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="47" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1668151611410" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Three new species of Retusigaster Dangerfield, Austin & Whitfield, 1999 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cardiochilinae) with an illustrated key to the New World species</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Kang, Ilgoo</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8501-1758</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, 404 Life Sciences Building, Baton Rouge, LA, 70803 USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">ikang1@lsu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2022-04-04</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>1092</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>47</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>62</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1092.80560</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1092.80560</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1092-47</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">5D61CD92C4DA46F7A048ECA22E663F33</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">9A65E5C3830E51ECB02EFD847F833EB9</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="194444376" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B6B59B1C-6EFE-4793-BA8B-0D5DB4A67502" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EAAB0BD2200B5564AF0C2A526F9D74AC" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/B6B59B1C-6EFE-4793-BA8B-0D5DB4A67502" authority="Kang" authorityName="Kang" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Retusigaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Retusigaster pulawskii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulawskii" status="sp. nov.">Retusigaster pulawskii Kang</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="47">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Retusigaster pulawskii sp. nov. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C anterior head D dorsal propodeum to T 3 E wings F dorsal mesosoma G mesopleuron and metapleuron." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1092.80560.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/668119" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Fig. 2A-G</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1986-11-16" collectorName="W. J. Pulawski" country="Jamaica" location="Port Henderson" municipality="Catherine Parish" specimenCount="♀" typeStatus="Holotype">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Jamaica">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EAAB0BD2200B5564AF0C2A526F9D74AC:C32BADF3A3E1D00B83D4F81F2705CD63" country="Jamaica" municipality="Catherine Parish" name="Port Henderson">Port Henderson</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Catherine Parish</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1986-11-16">16.xi.1986</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>W. J. Pulawski</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
will be deposited in CAS.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kang" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Retusigaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Retusigaster pulawskii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulawskii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Retusigaster pulawskii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. albopilosus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albopilosus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">R. albopilosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The following characters can distinguish the new species from other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dangerfield, Austin & Whitfield" authorityYear="1999" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Retusigaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Retusigaster" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Retusigaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: precoxal sulcus not reaching posterior margin of mesopleuron (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Retusigaster pulawskii sp. nov. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C anterior head D dorsal propodeum to T 3 E wings F dorsal mesosoma G mesopleuron and metapleuron." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1092.80560.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/668119" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">2G</figureCitation>
|
||
); fore tibia entirely pale (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Retusigaster pulawskii sp. nov. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C anterior head D dorsal propodeum to T 3 E wings F dorsal mesosoma G mesopleuron and metapleuron." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1092.80560.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/668119" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">2A</figureCitation>
|
||
); fore wing apically infuscate (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Retusigaster pulawskii sp. nov. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C anterior head D dorsal propodeum to T 3 E wings F dorsal mesosoma G mesopleuron and metapleuron." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1092.80560.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/668119" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">2E</figureCitation>
|
||
); transverse carina of propodeum reaching lateral margin (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Retusigaster pulawskii sp. nov. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C anterior head D dorsal propodeum to T 3 E wings F dorsal mesosoma G mesopleuron and metapleuron." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1092.80560.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/668119" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">2D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Retusigaster pulawskii sp. nov. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C anterior head D dorsal propodeum to T 3 E wings F dorsal mesosoma G mesopleuron and metapleuron." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1092.80560.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/668119" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">2F</figureCitation>
|
||
); stigma entirely dark (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Retusigaster pulawskii sp. nov. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C anterior head D dorsal propodeum to T 3 E wings F dorsal mesosoma G mesopleuron and metapleuron." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1092.80560.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/668119" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">2E</figureCitation>
|
||
); hind femur entirely pale (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Retusigaster pulawskii sp. nov. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C anterior head D dorsal propodeum to T 3 E wings F dorsal mesosoma G mesopleuron and metapleuron." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1092.80560.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/668119" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">2A</figureCitation>
|
||
); metasoma mostly dark (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Retusigaster pulawskii sp. nov. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C anterior head D dorsal propodeum to T 3 E wings F dorsal mesosoma G mesopleuron and metapleuron." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1092.80560.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/668119" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">2B</figureCitation>
|
||
); T1 laterally orange (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Retusigaster pulawskii sp. nov. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C anterior head D dorsal propodeum to T 3 E wings F dorsal mesosoma G mesopleuron and metapleuron." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1092.80560.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/668119" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">2D</figureCitation>
|
||
); Y-shaped suture of T1entirely smooth (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Retusigaster pulawskii sp. nov. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C anterior head D dorsal propodeum to T 3 E wings F dorsal mesosoma G mesopleuron and metapleuron." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1092.80560.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/668119" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">2D</figureCitation>
|
||
); T2 medially orange (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Retusigaster pulawskii sp. nov. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C anterior head D dorsal propodeum to T 3 E wings F dorsal mesosoma G mesopleuron and metapleuron." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1092.80560.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/668119" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">2D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1092.80560.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/668119" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kang" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Retusigaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Retusigaster pulawskii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulawskii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Retusigaster pulawskii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">A</emphasis>
|
||
lateral habitus
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">B</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal habitus
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">C</emphasis>
|
||
anterior head
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">D</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal propodeum to T3
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">E</emphasis>
|
||
wings
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">F</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal mesosoma
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">G</emphasis>
|
||
mesopleuron and metapleuron.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
||
Body ~ 4.69 mm.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: Antenna 37-segmented. Face width ~ 1.28
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than its height (73:57). Interantennal space with median carina. Width of anterior ocellus ~ 0.92
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than POL (11:12). Eye seemingly without interommatidial setae; median width of eye ~ 0.97
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than the median width of gena in lateral view (31:32). Gena extended ventroposteriorly into weak prominence. Clypeus ~ 2.25
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than its height (54:24); clypeal tubercles absent. Mandible bidentate. Maxillary palpus five-segmented. Labial palpus four-segmented. Galea short. Glossa short. Occipital carina absent.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
: Notauli entirely crenulate, strongly crenulate posteriorly. Scutellar sulcus ~ 0.44
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than width (19:43), with three carinae. Postscutellar depression finely crenulate. Pronotum dorsally crenulate and posteriorly rugulose. Mesopleulon mostly smooth, posterior margin strongly crenulate; precoxal sulcus crenulate not reaching posterior margin; epicnemial carina absent; episternal scrobe present. Metapleuron anteriorly smooth and posteriorly rugulose. Propodeum strongly rugulose, ~ 0.36
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than its median width (36:100); propodeal areola heart-shaped, ~ 1.17
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than its maximum width (27:23); transverse carina reaching lateral margin.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
: Basal spur on fore tibia ~ 0.58
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than length of basitarsus (19:33). Basal spur on mid tibia ~ 0.63
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than length of basitarsus (30:48). Hind tibia without apical cup-like projection; basal spur on hind tibia ~ 0.64
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than length of basitarsus (47:74); claws pectinate.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
: Fore wing ~ 4.14 mm; second submarginal cell trapezoid, ~ 3.20
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than height (80:25); 1r absent; 3r absent; RS evenly curved; pterostigma ~ 2.89
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than wide medially (81:28). Hind wing ~ 3.43 mm; 2r-m absent; 2-1A basally present.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
: T1 ~ 1.32
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than its posterior width (66:50), anteriorly with lateral carina; Y-shaped suture of T1entirely smooth. T2 ~ 0.34
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than its posterior width (36:105), ~ 0.95
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than T3 (36:38). T3 ~ 0.36
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than its posterior width (38:106). Hypopygium without median longitudinal fold. Protruded ovipositor sheath ~ 0.27
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than length of hind basitarsus (20:74), apically with short setae.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Color</emphasis>
|
||
: Body mostly dark brown. Fore wing apically infuscate; stigma entirely dark. The following areas orange: fore tibia; all femora, basal mid and hind tibiae; medial and lateral T1; medial T2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Named in honor of Dr Wojciech Jerzy Pulawski, Curator of Entomology, Emeritus, at CAS, the person who collected the specimen from Jamaica.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kang" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Retusigaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Retusigaster pulawskii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulawskii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Retusigaster pulawskii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. is known from a single female specimen collected in Jamaica.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |